CN211149645U - Block chain-based carbon control monitoring equipment - Google Patents
Block chain-based carbon control monitoring equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211149645U CN211149645U CN201922292051.7U CN201922292051U CN211149645U CN 211149645 U CN211149645 U CN 211149645U CN 201922292051 U CN201922292051 U CN 201922292051U CN 211149645 U CN211149645 U CN 211149645U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a carbon control monitoring device based on a block chain, which comprises a measuring device, a controller, a microprocessor, an execution signal output device, a storage unit, a communication module and a block chain server; a block chain architecture is adopted to prevent the carbon row data from being tampered; the data are transmitted in wired and wireless communication modes, so that the requirements of most projects are met, and in an area with inconvenient construction, the wireless mode is adopted, independent cable burying is not needed, and the construction is convenient; when the carbon emission exceeds the standard, the carbon emission equipment can be limited through the controller; the microprocessor converts the standard carbon emission into the standard carbon emission at the bottom layer, namely, the conversion is completed at the carbon emission data processing module, so that the calculation data of the main server is not occupied.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a carbon emission control field, concretely relates to accuse carbon monitoring facilities based on block chain.
Background
Greenhouse gases are discharged in large quantity, the environmental temperature is gradually raised, and energy conservation and emission reduction are urgent. Monitoring of carbon emission is particularly important; the block chain is used as a decentralized distributed account book technology with visible full chains and credible full nodes, has the characteristics of a consensus mechanism, an intelligent contract, a timestamp, tamper resistance, repudiation resistance and the like, can ensure that information on the whole chain is symmetrical and transparent, and enhances the public confidence and reliability of carbon monitoring data.
Carbon-rank data is an important index for fine payment of enterprises or individuals, so that the non-tamper property of the carbon-rank data is particularly important, but in the current centralized data architecture, the data is at risk of being tampered; at present, the measuring equipment mainly adopts a bus or power carrier mode for communication. The bus mode is adopted, optical fibers need to be embedded, the construction is complex, and the investment is large; the signal quality of the power line carrier mode is poor, and the interference is easy to happen; most systems currently only measure and do not provide effective control of carbon emissions; monitoring of carbon emissions requires converting measured data (water, electricity, etc.) to standard carbon emissions through standard regulations, requiring server computing resources to be occupied.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of above prior art existence, provide a accuse carbon monitoring facilities based on block chain, solve carbon discharge capacity data and have the problem of the risk of being tampered with.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a carbon control monitoring device based on a block chain comprises a measuring device, a controller, a microprocessor, an execution signal output device, a storage unit, a communication module and a block chain server;
the measuring equipment is connected with the microprocessor, the microprocessor is connected with the execution signal output device, the storage unit is connected with the microprocessor, the controller is connected with the execution signal output device, and the controller is connected with the measuring equipment; the block chain server is connected with the microprocessor through the communication module, and the controller is connected with external energy consumption equipment and used for controlling the on and off of the energy consumption equipment. The block chain server is adopted, the block chain is used as a decentralized distributed account book technology with visible full chain and credible full nodes, the block chain has the characteristics of a consensus mechanism, an intelligent contract, a timestamp, falsification prevention, repudiation prevention and the like, and data can be effectively prevented from being falsified.
Preferably, the communication module comprises a wireless communication module and a wired communication module, the microprocessor is connected with the base station through the wireless communication module, and the base station is connected with the block chain server; the microprocessor is connected with the block chain server through the wired communication module, data are transmitted in a wired and wireless communication mode, the requirements of most of projects are met, in an area with inconvenient construction, the wireless mode is adopted, independent wire burying is not needed, and construction is convenient.
Preferably, the measuring device comprises an electric meter and a water meter, but is not limited to a remote electric meter, a remote water meter and the like, the measuring device is provided with a communication interface, and the collected data is sent to the microprocessor through the communication interface to monitor and collect relevant data.
Preferably, the microprocessor adopts an STM32F103 type chip and is used for converting standard carbon emission to be placed at the bottom layer, namely, the conversion is completed at the carbon emission data microprocessor, so that the calculation data of a main server is not occupied.
Preferably, the wireless communication module adopts an NB05-01 or NB08-01 type narrow-band module.
Preferably, the wired communication module adopts an RS485 field bus, and the module networking function is well realized.
Preferably, the block chain server adopts an AGX-5 server and has strong computing performance.
Preferably, the controller adopts a circuit breaker, and when the carbon emission exceeds the standard, the controller can be used for carrying out power supply disconnection on the energy consumption equipment.
Preferably, the energy consumption equipment adopts lighting equipment or air conditioning equipment.
Preferably, the execution signal output device adopts a pulse amplifier.
Preferably, the storage unit adopts a solid state disk, so that the data reading and writing speed is increased.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following advantage and beneficial effect have:
1. the utility model relates to a carbon control monitoring facilities based on block chain uses the block chain server, prevents that carbon emission data from being tampered;
2. the utility model relates to a accuse carbon monitoring facilities based on block chain adopts wired and wireless communication mode to transmit data, satisfies the needs of most of engineering, in the inconvenient area of construction, adopts wireless mode, does not need to bury the line alone, construction convenience;
3. the utility model relates to a carbon control monitoring equipment based on block chain, when the carbon emission exceeds the standard, the carbon emission equipment can be limited by a controller;
4. the utility model relates to a accuse carbon monitoring facilities based on block chain puts the conversion of standard carbon discharge capacity in the bottom, discharges data processing module department at carbon promptly and accomplishes the conversion to do not occupy the calculation data of primary server.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples and drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not intended as limitations of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model relates to a carbon control monitoring device based on block chain; the system comprises measuring equipment, a controller, a microprocessor, an execution signal output device, a storage unit, a communication module and a block chain server;
the measuring equipment is connected with the microprocessor, the microprocessor is connected with the execution signal output device, the storage unit is connected with the microprocessor, the controller is connected with the execution signal output device, and the controller is connected with the measuring equipment; the block chain server is connected with the microprocessor through the communication module, and the controller is connected with external energy consumption equipment and used for controlling the on and off of the energy consumption equipment.
The measuring equipment comprises an ammeter and a water meter, the measuring equipment is measuring equipment with a communication interface, the measuring equipment in the embodiment is such as but not limited to a remote electric meter and a remote water meter, data of a measured value of the water meter and a numerical value of the ammeter are transmitted to a microprocessor through the communication interface, the microprocessor adopts an STM32F103 type chip, the microprocessor converts received data in the measuring equipment into carbon emission through a formula according to files such as ' energy saving audit report compiling guideline, ' notification about developing carbon emission right transaction trial point work ' and the like to form carbon emission data, and simultaneously stores the data measured by the measuring equipment and the converted carbon emission data in a storage unit, and the storage unit adopts a solid state disk to accelerate the reading and writing capability of the data;
the wireless communication module adopts an NB05-01 or NB08-01 type narrow-band module, the microprocessor is communicated with a block chain server through the wireless communication module and a base station, the block chain server adopts an AGX-5 server, the microprocessor transmits carbon row data to the block chain server, the block chain server adds a timestamp to the received carbon row data, arranges the data into a standard format, broadcasts the data to other nodes of a block chain, and establishes a distributed bill;
when the data value of the carbon emission data received by the microprocessor exceeds the rated value, the microprocessor sends an execution signal to the execution signal output device, the execution signal output device adopts a pulse amplifier, the execution signal output device sends a pulse signal to the controller, the controller adopted by the scheme is a circuit breaker, the circuit breaker is disconnected, and the energy utilization equipment of the public area part is closed.
Example 2
As shown in FIG. 1, the utility model discloses a carbon control monitoring device based on a block chain;
the measuring equipment comprises an electric meter and a water meter but is not limited to a remote electric meter and a remote water meter, the value of the water meter and the numerical value of the electric meter are obtained through measurement, the data are transmitted to the microprocessor, the microprocessor adopts an STM32F103 type chip, the microprocessor converts the received data in the measuring equipment into carbon emission through a formula according to files such as 'energy saving audit report compiling guide', 'notice on developing carbon emission right transaction trial point work' and the like to form carbon emission data, meanwhile, the data measured by the measuring equipment and the converted carbon emission data are stored in a storage unit, and the storage unit adopts a solid state hard disk, so that the reading and writing capacity of the data is accelerated;
the wired communication module adopts an RS485 bus, the microprocessor is communicated with the block chain server through the wired communication module, the block chain server adopts an AGX-5 server, the microprocessor transmits the carbon row data to the block chain server, the block chain server adds a timestamp to the received carbon row data, arranges the carbon row data into a standard format, broadcasts the carbon row data to other nodes of the block chain, and establishes a distributed bill;
when the data value of the carbon emission data received by the microprocessor exceeds the rated value, the microprocessor sends an execution signal to the execution signal output device, the execution signal output device adopts a pulse amplifier, the execution signal output device sends a pulse signal to the controller, the controller adopted by the scheme is a circuit breaker, the circuit breaker is disconnected, the energy utilization equipment in the public area is closed, and the energy consumption equipment adopted by the scheme is lamp illumination equipment and air conditioning equipment, so that the effect of controlling carbon emission is achieved.
The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A carbon control monitoring device based on a block chain is characterized by comprising a measuring device, a controller, a microprocessor, an execution signal output device, a storage unit, a communication module and a block chain server;
the measuring equipment is connected with the microprocessor, the microprocessor is connected with the execution signal output device, the storage unit is connected with the microprocessor, the controller is connected with the execution signal output device, and the controller is connected with energy consumption equipment; the block chain server is connected with the microprocessor through the communication module, and the controller is connected with external energy consumption equipment and used for controlling the on and off of the energy consumption equipment.
2. The carbon control monitoring equipment based on the blockchain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the communication module comprises a wireless communication module and a wired communication module, the microprocessor is connected with a base station through the wireless communication module, and the base station is connected with the blockchain server; and the microprocessor is connected with the block chain server through a wired communication module.
3. The carbon control monitoring device based on the blockchain as claimed in claim 2, wherein the wireless communication module is a narrow-band module of NB05-01 or NB 08-01.
4. The device for monitoring carbon control based on the blockchain as claimed in claim 2, wherein the wired communication module adopts an RS485 interface.
5. The blockchain-based carbon control monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the measuring device comprises an electric meter and a water meter, and the electric meter and the water meter are connected with the microprocessor.
6. The device for monitoring carbon control based on the blockchain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the microprocessor adopts an STM32F103 chip.
7. The carbon control monitoring device based on the blockchain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blockchain server is an AGX-5 server.
8. The carbon control monitoring device based on the block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller employs a circuit breaker.
9. The carbon control monitoring device based on the block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the execution signal output device adopts a pulse amplifier.
10. The device for carbon control and monitoring based on the block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage unit is a solid state disk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922292051.7U CN211149645U (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Block chain-based carbon control monitoring equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922292051.7U CN211149645U (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Block chain-based carbon control monitoring equipment |
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| CN211149645U true CN211149645U (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112492820A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-03-12 | 吉首大学 | Block chain link point safety processor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112492820A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-03-12 | 吉首大学 | Block chain link point safety processor |
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