CN211148927U - Novel transmission line geological disaster monitoring is with big dipper positioning receiver - Google Patents

Novel transmission line geological disaster monitoring is with big dipper positioning receiver Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211148927U
CN211148927U CN201922136480.5U CN201922136480U CN211148927U CN 211148927 U CN211148927 U CN 211148927U CN 201922136480 U CN201922136480 U CN 201922136480U CN 211148927 U CN211148927 U CN 211148927U
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China
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solar cell
case
positioning receiver
cell panel
transmission line
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CN201922136480.5U
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Inventor
冯志强
胡丹晖
周学明
张耀东
蔡成良
毛晓坡
汪涛
王万昆
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel Beidou positioning receiver for monitoring geological disasters of a power transmission line, which comprises a protection part, a fixing part and an electric quantity supply part, wherein the protection part is a case, and a Beidou positioning receiver body is accommodated in the case; the fixed parts are 2 vertical fixed rods arranged below the case; the electric quantity supply part comprises a plurality of solar cell panels, a cell fixing plate is arranged above the case, the solar cell panels are flatly laid on the cell fixing plate, gaps are formed between the adjacent solar cell panels at intervals, a plurality of light sensors are arranged in the gaps and are uniformly distributed, and a wireless transmission module connected with the Beidou positioning receiver body and the light sensors is further arranged in the case. The utility model discloses can make the maintainer can be when overhauing the targeted solar cell panel to the existing problem overhaul the maintenance efficiency that effectively promotes the maintainer.

Description

Novel transmission line geological disaster monitoring is with big dipper positioning receiver
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a satellite positioning field, concretely relates to novel transmission line is big dipper positioning receiver for geological disaster monitoring.
Background
In order to practically improve the capability of the power transmission line in resisting natural disasters and establish a monitoring and early warning system with mutual cooperation of power transmission line geological disaster satellite remote sensing monitoring, Beidou ground monitoring and line inspection, the Beidou satellite positioning technology has the advantages of high precision, all-weather uninterrupted and data wireless transmission and the like, and can be applied to power transmission line geological disaster monitoring. For the power transmission line, the test point construction work of the power transmission line geological disaster satellite remote sensing monitoring and early warning system is comprehensively developed at present, and a Beidou ground monitoring station and a Beidou reference station are deployed on a tower with geological disaster hidden danger, so that the power transmission line geological disaster monitoring and early warning system based on Beidou accurate positioning is built.
The power transmission line deployed with the Beidou satellite positioning technology is generally a high-voltage power transmission line which cannot directly supply power to a Beidou satellite positioning receiver installed on a power transmission tower, so that the receiver on the power transmission tower usually supplies power in a solar panel power supply mode. For a transmission tower erected in a mountainous area, due to the fact that plants such as trees on the mountains are numerous, fallen leaves easily fall on a solar cell panel to cover the solar cell panel, and normal work of the solar cell panel is affected. In order to ensure the work of the receivers, the power department needs to regularly arrange maintainers to overhaul the solar cell panels of the receivers on each transmission tower in sequence, but the transmission towers in mountainous areas are usually arranged on the tops of mountains and go up mountain roads and shrubs, so that the overhaul efficiency of all the receivers is greatly influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the defect that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a novel transmission line geology is big dipper positioning receiver for disaster monitoring can make the maintainer can overhaul the maintenance efficiency that effectively promotes the maintainer to the solar cell panel of problematic when overhauing to the maintainer.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
the Beidou positioning receiver comprises a protection component, a Beidou positioning receiver body and a control unit, wherein the protection component is a case, and the Beidou positioning receiver body is accommodated in the case;
the fixing component comprises 2 vertical fixing rods arranged below the case, the top ends of the vertical fixing rods are fixed on the lower bottom surface of the case, and the bottom ends of the vertical fixing rods are used for fixing the fixing component with a transmission tower;
the solar cell panel is laid on the cell fixing plate, gaps are formed between the solar cell panels at intervals so as to form gaps between the adjacent solar cell panels, a plurality of light ray sensors are arranged in the gaps and uniformly distributed among the light ray sensors, and probes of the light ray sensors are arranged upwards;
the wireless transmission module is further arranged in the case and connected with the Beidou positioning receiver body and the light ray sensor.
Furthermore, there are 3 solar cell panels, including a first solar cell panel, a second solar cell panel and a third solar cell panel, the first solar cell panel, the second solar cell panel and the third solar cell panel are uniformly arranged at intervals in a left-to-right direction, a first gap is formed between the first solar cell panel and the second solar cell panel, and a second gap is formed between the second solar cell panel and the third solar cell panel.
Further, light sensor has 4, be provided with 2 light sensor in the first clearance, be provided with 2 light sensor in the second clearance, and be the interval setting between 2 light sensor in the first clearance, be the interval setting between 2 light sensor in the second clearance.
Furthermore, a side face of the case is provided with an opening, a matched case door is installed on the opening, a spring hinge is arranged on the upper side of the case door, one side of the spring hinge is fixed to one side edge of the case door, and the other side of the spring hinge is fixed to one side edge of the opening.
Furthermore, a transparent window for maintenance is arranged on the box door.
Furthermore, the transparent window is made of glass.
Furthermore, a transverse fixing rod is further arranged on the side face of the case, one end of the transverse fixing rod is fixed to the side face of the case, and the other end of the transverse fixing rod is used for being fixed with a transmission tower.
Furthermore, the number of the transverse fixing rods is 2, and 1 transverse fixing rod is respectively arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the case.
Furthermore, a universal seat is arranged on the side face of the case, and the transverse fixing rod is used for being fixed on one end of the side face of the case and connected with the universal seat.
Further, the transverse fixing rod comprises a sleeve and a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is sleeved with the sleeve, threads are arranged on the surface of the telescopic rod, threads matched with the threads on the surface of the telescopic rod are arranged on the inner side face of the sleeve, and the sleeve is connected with the universal seat.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: carry out long-range collection to solar cell panel received light intensity through set up light sensor on the battery fixed plate, and compare collection value and normal value, judge whether there is debris to cover on the solar cell panel with this, make the maintainer can the pertinence when overhauing overhaul the solar cell panel to the existing problem overhaul, need not to adopt the mode of inspection in turn to overhaul, effectively promote maintainer's maintenance efficiency, guarantee the normal work of big dipper positioning receiver body on the mountain area transmission tower simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the utility model provides an in a novel transmission line geological disaster monitoring is with big dipper positioning receiver's schematic structure.
In the figure: 1-case, 2-Beidou positioning receiver body, 3-vertical fixing rods, 4-solar cell panel, 5-cell fixing plate, 6-gap, 7-light sensor, 8-first solar cell panel, 9-second solar cell panel, 10-third solar cell panel, 11-first gap, 12-second gap, 13-box door, 14-spring hinge, 15-transparent window, 16-transverse fixing rod, 17-universal seat, 18-sleeve, 19-telescopic rod and 20-wireless transmission module.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a novel transmission line geological disaster monitoring is with big dipper positioning receiver, the utility model provides a big dipper positioning receiver installs on the transmission tower that needs to carry out displacement settlement monitoring in the geological disaster monitoring, just the embodiment of the utility model provides an in transmission tower be located the luxuriant mountain area of trees. The utility model discloses novel transmission line geological disaster monitoring is with big dipper positioning receiver includes protection part, fixed part and power supply part.
Protection part is quick-witted case 1, and big dipper positioning receiver body 2 has been accommodated in quick-witted case 1, and big dipper positioning receiver body 2 is fixed between 1 with quick-witted case simultaneously, through installing big dipper positioning receiver body 2 in quick-witted case 1, can form certain protection to big dipper positioning receiver body 2, and simultaneously, for avoiding quick-witted case 1 to produce shielding effect to big dipper satellite signal, non-metallic material can be chooseed for use to the material of machine case 1 to ensure the normal work of big dipper positioning receiver body 2. Further, a side of the case 1 is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided with a matched case door 13, the upper side of the case door 13 is provided with a spring hinge 14, one side of the spring hinge 14 is fixed to one side of the case door 13, the other side of the spring hinge 14 is fixed to one side of the opening, a transparent window 15 for maintenance is arranged on the case door 13, and maintenance personnel can conveniently maintain the Beidou positioning receiver body 2.
The fixing parts are 2 vertical fixing rods 3 arranged below the case 1, the top ends of the vertical fixing rods 3 are fixed on the lower bottom surface of the case 1, and the bottom ends of the vertical fixing rods 3 are used for fixing the transmission tower; the side of machine case 1 still is equipped with horizontal dead lever 16, the one end of horizontal dead lever 16 is fixed in the side of machine case 1, the other end is used for fixing with transmission tower within a definite time, horizontal dead lever 16 is 2, respectively be provided with 1 horizontal dead lever 16 on the relative both sides face of machine case 1, through setting up horizontal dead lever 16 and vertical dead lever 3, thereby can fix machine case 1 on horizontal direction and longitudinal direction, guarantee the stability of machine case 1, guarantee transmission tower displacement settlement monitoring's accuracy.
Be equipped with universal seat 17 on the side of quick-witted case 1, horizontal dead lever 16 is used for being fixed in and links to each other with universal seat 17 on the one end of quick-witted case 1 side, and horizontal dead lever 16 includes sleeve 18 and telescopic link 19, and telescopic link 19 cover is equipped with in the sleeve 18, just telescopic link 19's surface is equipped with the screw thread, and the medial surface of sleeve 18 is equipped with 19 surperficial screw thread assorted threads of telescopic link, and sleeve 18 links to each other with universal seat 17. Because the transmission tower is generally of an irregular structure, the length of the transverse fixing rod 16 can be conveniently adjusted through the arrangement of the sleeve 18 and the telescopic rod 19, and the transverse fixing rod 16 can be conveniently adjusted through the arrangement of the universal seat 17, so that the transverse fixing rod 16 can be better fixed with the transmission tower.
The power supply part comprises a plurality of solar cell panels 4, a battery fixing plate 5 is arranged above the case 1, the solar cell panels 4 are paved on the battery fixing plate 5, gaps 6 are formed between the adjacent solar cell panels 4 at intervals among the solar cell panels 4, a plurality of light ray sensors 7 are arranged in the gaps 6, the light ray sensors 7 are uniformly distributed among the light ray sensors 7, and probes of the light ray sensors 7 are upwards arranged. Solar cell panel 4 has 3, be first solar cell panel 8, second solar cell panel 9 and third solar cell panel 10 respectively, first solar cell panel 8, second solar cell panel 9 and third solar cell panel 10 evenly are the interval setting according to from left to right direction, and form first clearance 11 between first solar cell panel 8 and second solar cell panel 9, form second clearance 12 between second solar cell panel 9 and third solar cell panel 10. There are 4 light sensors 7, are provided with 2 light sensors 7 in the first clearance 11, are provided with 2 light sensors 7 in the second clearance 12, and are the interval setting between 2 light sensors 7 in the first clearance 11, are the interval setting between 2 light sensors 7 in the second clearance 12. Light sensor 7 is supplied power by solar cell panel 4, still is provided with stand-by power supply in quick-witted case 1 simultaneously, for the consumption that reduces the electric quantity, adopts the timing mode, and at night time quantum, light sensor 7 stop work.
By arranging the light sensor 7 on the battery fixing plate 5, the intensity of the solar light irradiated on the solar panel 4 is collected in daytime, and the positioning data generated by the Beidou positioning receiver is generally transmitted to the headquarter server in a wireless mode, so that the light intensity signal collected by the light sensor 7 on the battery fixing plate 5 can be along with the positioning data, sending back to the headquarters server by wireless transmission, comparing the returned light intensity with the normal light intensity by the headquarters server, if less than the normal light intensity, it indicates that there are fallen leaves on the battery fixing plate 5, which cover the photosensor 7, and inevitably the solar cell panel 4 on the battery fixing plate 5, and then influence solar cell panel 4's normal work, alright arrange the maintainer to handle this battery fixed plate 5 this moment, guarantee solar cell panel 4's normal work on this battery fixed plate 5. Adopt the mode of automatic judgement for the maintainer can be when overhauing the pertinence overhaul the solar cell panel 4 to the existence problem, need not to adopt the mode of examining one by one to overhaul, effectively promotes maintainer's maintenance efficiency.
Further, give headquarters server through wireless mode transmission data to big dipper position receiver, can set up wireless transmission module 20 in quick-witted case 1, wireless transmission module 20 links to each other with big dipper position receiver body 2, transmit the headquarters server with the positioning data transmission that big dipper position receiver body 2 produced through wireless data network (like 3G communication network, 4G communication network), and simultaneously, light sensor 7 also links to each other with wireless transmission module 20, the light intensity data that light sensor 7 produced also transmits for headquarters server through wireless transmission module 20, judge by headquarters server whether to be covered solar cell panel 4.
4 light sensors 7 on battery fixed plate 5 are a set of, and when judging, as long as the light intensity that arbitrary light sensor 7 in 4 light sensors 7 gathered is less than the default, judge this battery fixed plate 5 promptly and have debris such as leaf to cover the problem. For the accuracy of further guaranteeing the monitoring, can set up more light sensor 7 on battery fixed plate 5, realize the all-round monitoring to battery fixed plate 5 irradiation light intensity, however, light sensor 7 is excessive in quantity, and the electric quantity that consumes also can increase, so need do a trade-off between electric quantity consumption and the setting of light sensor 7 quantity.
In order to improve the accuracy of judgment, the light intensity at different moments and under different weather conditions can be collected in advance as reference values in the daytime at the position of the battery fixing plate 5, so that multiple groups of reference values are formed, and each reference value corresponds to the moment and the weather. When the judgment is carried out, based on the weather of the position of the light sensor 7 and the time when the light intensity is collected, a corresponding reference value is found, and if the difference value between the reference value and the collected light intensity is greater than the preset safety, the situation that sundries such as leaves exist on the battery fixing plate 5 corresponding to the collected value is indicated. In the actual operation engineering, even under normal conditions, the collected light intensity may not be equal to the reference value determined by previous collection, so that a preset safety value is introduced to avoid misjudgment caused by errors, and the preset value is subjected to value taking or dynamic adjustment according to actual experience to ensure the accuracy of judgment.
The utility model discloses novel big dipper positioning receiver is used in transmission line geological disasters monitoring, come to carry out remote acquisition to solar cell panel 4 received light intensity through set up optical line sensor 7 on battery fixed plate 5, and carry out comparison with the collection value with normal value, judge with this whether there is debris to cover on the solar cell panel 4, make the maintainer can the pertinence overhaul the solar cell panel 4 of existing problem when overhauing, need not to adopt the mode of inspection in turn to overhaul, effectively promote maintainer's maintenance efficiency, guarantee the normal work of big dipper positioning receiver body 2 on the mountain area transmission tower simultaneously.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any person can obtain other products in various forms without departing from the scope of the present invention, but any change in shape or structure is within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a novel transmission line is big dipper positioning receiver for geological disaster monitoring which characterized in that:
the Beidou positioning receiver comprises a protection component, wherein the protection component is a case (1), and a Beidou positioning receiver body (2) is accommodated in the case (1);
the fixing parts comprise 2 vertical fixing rods (3) arranged below the case (1), the top ends of the vertical fixing rods (3) are fixed on the lower bottom surface of the case (1), and the bottom ends of the vertical fixing rods are used for being fixed with a transmission tower;
the solar energy power supply device comprises an electric quantity supply component, wherein the electric quantity supply component comprises a plurality of solar cell panels (4), a cell fixing plate (5) is arranged above the case (1), the solar cell panels (4) are flatly laid on the cell fixing plate (5), gaps (6) are formed between the adjacent solar cell panels (4) by arranging the solar cell panels (4) at intervals, a plurality of light ray sensors (7) are arranged in the gaps (6), the light ray sensors (7) are uniformly distributed, and probes of the light ray sensors (7) are arranged upwards;
still be equipped with wireless transmission module (20) in quick-witted case (1), wireless transmission module (20) are connected with big dipper positioning receiver body (2) and light sensor (7).
2. The novel Beidou positioning receiver for monitoring power transmission line geological disasters according to claim 1 is characterized in that: solar cell panel (4) have 3, are first solar cell panel (8), second solar cell panel (9) and third solar cell panel (10) respectively, and first solar cell panel (8), second solar cell panel (9) and third solar cell panel (10) evenly are the interval setting according to from left to right side direction, and form first clearance (11) between first solar cell panel (8) and second solar cell panel (9), form second clearance (12) between second solar cell panel (9) and third solar cell panel (10).
3. The novel Beidou positioning receiver for monitoring power transmission line geological disasters according to claim 2 is characterized in that: light ray sensor (7) have 4, be provided with 2 light ray sensor (7) in first clearance (11), be provided with 2 light ray sensor (7) in second clearance (12), and be the interval setting between 2 light ray sensor (7) in first clearance (11), be the interval setting between 2 light ray sensor (7) in second clearance (12).
4. The novel Beidou positioning receiver for monitoring power transmission line geological disasters according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a side face of the case (1) is provided with an opening, a matched case door (13) is installed on the opening, a spring hinge (14) is arranged on the upper side of the case door (13), one side of the spring hinge (14) is fixed to one side edge of the case door (13), and the other side of the spring hinge (14) is fixed to one side edge of the opening.
5. The novel Beidou positioning receiver for monitoring power transmission line geological disasters as set forth in claim 4, is characterized in that: and a transparent window (15) for overhauling is arranged on the box door (13).
6. The novel Beidou positioning receiver for monitoring power transmission line geological disasters according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the transparent window (15) is made of glass.
7. The novel Beidou positioning receiver for monitoring power transmission line geological disasters according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the side surface of the case (1) is also provided with a transverse fixing rod (16), one end of the transverse fixing rod (16) is fixed on the side surface of the case (1), and the other end of the transverse fixing rod is used for being fixed with a transmission tower.
8. The novel Beidou positioning receiver for monitoring power transmission line geological disasters according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the number of the transverse fixing rods (16) is 2, and 1 transverse fixing rod (16) is respectively arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the case (1).
9. The novel Beidou positioning receiver for monitoring power transmission line geological disasters according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the side surface of the case (1) is provided with a universal seat (17), and the transverse fixing rod (16) is used for being fixed at one end of the side surface of the case (1) and connected with the universal seat (17).
10. The novel Beidou positioning receiver for monitoring power transmission line geological disasters according to claim 9 is characterized in that: horizontal dead lever (16) include sleeve (18) and telescopic link (19), telescopic link (19) cover is equipped with in sleeve (18), just the surface of telescopic link (19) is equipped with the screw thread, the medial surface of sleeve (18) be equipped with telescopic link (19) surface screw thread assorted screw thread, sleeve (18) with universal seat (17) link to each other.
CN201922136480.5U 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 Novel transmission line geological disaster monitoring is with big dipper positioning receiver Active CN211148927U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922136480.5U CN211148927U (en) 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 Novel transmission line geological disaster monitoring is with big dipper positioning receiver

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922136480.5U CN211148927U (en) 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 Novel transmission line geological disaster monitoring is with big dipper positioning receiver

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112346051A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-09 武汉伊莱维特电力科技有限公司 Power transmission line tower pole monitoring device based on microwave radar scanning

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112346051A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-09 武汉伊莱维特电力科技有限公司 Power transmission line tower pole monitoring device based on microwave radar scanning
CN112346051B (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-07-16 武汉伊莱维特电力科技有限公司 Power transmission line tower pole monitoring device based on microwave radar scanning

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