CN211132551U - Critical patient guards artificial respirator - Google Patents

Critical patient guards artificial respirator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211132551U
CN211132551U CN201921741460.4U CN201921741460U CN211132551U CN 211132551 U CN211132551 U CN 211132551U CN 201921741460 U CN201921741460 U CN 201921741460U CN 211132551 U CN211132551 U CN 211132551U
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control box
sleeve
waist
artificial respirator
mask
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王红钰
张新娜
王倩
李倩倩
丁朦朦
张华�
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Zhengzhou Central Hospital
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Zhengzhou Central Hospital
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Abstract

一种危重患者监护人工呼吸器,有效的解决了现有人工呼吸器使用不便,及救助效果不明显的问题;包括控制盒,控制盒内设有左右轴向且开口向右的套筒,套筒内同轴设有活塞,控制盒内设有位于套筒正右方且可左右移动的腰形板,腰形板左端经连杆与活塞固定连接,控制盒左方设有面罩,套筒左端同轴设有贯穿控制盒的排气管,排气管自由端贯穿面罩且设有口含球,口含球上开设有多个通孔,排气管内设有开口朝向口含球的排气单向阀,套筒外缘面上设有位于其左侧且自由端贯穿控制盒的进气管,进气管内设有开口朝向套筒的进气单向阀;此结构简单,操作方便,构思新颖,实用性强。

Figure 201921741460

An artificial respirator for monitoring critical patients, which effectively solves the problems of inconvenient use and inconspicuous rescue effect of the existing artificial respirator; it includes a control box, and the control box is provided with sleeves with left and right axial directions and opening to the right. The cylinder is coaxially provided with a piston, and the control box is provided with a waist-shaped plate which is located on the right side of the sleeve and can move left and right. The left end of the waist-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the piston through a connecting rod. The left end is coaxially provided with an exhaust pipe that runs through the control box. The free end of the exhaust pipe penetrates the mask and is provided with a mouth ball. The mouth ball is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the exhaust pipe is provided with an exhaust pipe with an opening facing the mouth ball. Air check valve, the outer edge of the sleeve is provided with an air inlet pipe on the left side of which the free end penetrates the control box, and an air inlet check valve with an opening facing the sleeve is arranged in the air inlet pipe; the structure is simple and the operation is convenient. Novel idea and strong practicability.

Figure 201921741460

Description

一种危重患者监护人工呼吸器A critical patient monitoring artificial respirator

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及人工呼吸器械技术领域,具体涉及一种危重患者监护人工呼吸器。The utility model relates to the technical field of artificial respiration apparatus, in particular to an artificial respirator for monitoring critical patients.

背景技术Background technique

人工呼吸器是抢救危重病人不可缺少的设备,它是用机械的方法维持和辅助病人呼吸的一种装置,临床使用人工呼吸器比较普遍,常用于各种病因所致的呼吸停止或呼吸衰竭的抢救及麻醉期间呼吸管理。Artificial respirator is an indispensable equipment for rescuing critically ill patients. It is a device that maintains and assists the patient's breathing by mechanical means. Respiratory management during rescue and anesthesia.

现有的人工呼吸器通常需要医护人员手动挤压球囊,将混合有氧气的空气注入患者鼻腔内。这种办法不仅增加了医护人员的工作量,并且按压的频率得不到保障,并且通过鼻腔呼吸的救助效果不如口部呼吸更加明显,不利于对患者进行及时的救助。Existing artificial respirators typically require medical personnel to manually squeeze a balloon to inject air mixed with oxygen into a patient's nasal cavity. This method not only increases the workload of medical staff, but also cannot guarantee the frequency of compression, and the rescue effect of nasal breathing is not as obvious as that of mouth breathing, which is not conducive to timely rescue of patients.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本实用新型之目的就是提供一种危重患者监护人工呼吸器,有效的解决了现有人工呼吸器使用不便,及救助效果不明显的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an artificial respirator for monitoring critical patients, which effectively solves the problems of inconvenient use and inconspicuous rescue effects of the existing artificial respirator.

其解决的技术方案是,本实用新型包括控制盒,控制盒内设有左右轴向且开口向右的套筒,套筒内同轴设有活塞,控制盒内设有位于套筒正右方且可左右移动的腰形板,腰形板左端经连杆与活塞固定连接,控制盒左方设有面罩,套筒左端同轴设有贯穿控制盒的排气管,排气管自由端贯穿面罩且设有口含球,口含球上开设有多个通孔,排气管内设有开口朝向口含球的排气单向阀,套筒外缘面上设有位于其左侧且自由端贯穿控制盒的进气管,进气管内设有开口朝向套筒的进气单向阀。The technical solution is that the utility model includes a control box, a sleeve with left and right axial directions and opening to the right is arranged in the control box, a piston is coaxially arranged in the sleeve, and a control box is arranged in the control box on the right side of the sleeve. The waist-shaped plate can move left and right. The left end of the waist-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the piston through the connecting rod. The left side of the control box is provided with a mask. The left end of the sleeve is coaxially provided with an exhaust pipe that runs through the control box. The mask is provided with a mouth ball, a plurality of through holes are opened on the mouth ball, an exhaust one-way valve with an opening facing the mouth ball is arranged in the exhaust pipe, and the outer edge of the sleeve is provided on the left side and free The end penetrates the air intake pipe of the control box, and the air intake pipe is provided with an air intake check valve with an opening facing the sleeve.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:口含球的设置,使气体直接从患者口部进入体内,提高了患者吸收气体的总量,利于患者的呼吸救助,电机、Z形的转轴与腰形板,使活塞实现了自动化的左右移动,减少了医护人员的工作量,提高了医护人员的工作效率,保证了患者呼吸频率的稳定,促进了患者的康复,此结构简单,操作方便,构思新颖,实用性强。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the setting of the buccal ball allows the gas to directly enter the body from the patient's mouth, which increases the total amount of gas absorbed by the patient, which is beneficial to the patient's breathing rescue, and the motor, Z-shaped The rotating shaft and the waist-shaped plate of the machine can realize the automatic left and right movement of the piston, reduce the workload of the medical staff, improve the work efficiency of the medical staff, ensure the stability of the patient's breathing frequency, and promote the recovery of the patient. This simple structure, The operation is convenient, the conception is novel, and the practicability is strong.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的轴测图。Figure 1 is an axonometric view of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型的全剖切主视轴测图。FIG. 2 is a full-section front axonometric view of the present utility model.

图3是本实用新型图2中A的放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 of the present utility model.

图4是本实用新型图2中B的放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 2 of the present utility model.

图5是本实用新型图2中C的放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of C in FIG. 2 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

由图1至图5给出,包括控制盒1,控制盒1内设有左右轴向且开口向右的套筒2,套筒2内同轴设有活塞3,控制盒1内设有位于套筒2正右方且可左右移动的腰形板4,腰形板4左端经连杆5与活塞3固定连接,控制盒1左方设有面罩6,套筒2左端同轴设有贯穿控制盒1的排气管7,排气管7自由端贯穿面罩6且设有口含球8,口含球8上开设有多个通孔9,排气管7内设有开口朝向口含球8的排气单向阀10,套筒2外缘面上设有位于其左侧且自由端贯穿控制盒1的进气管11,进气管11内设有开口朝向套筒2的进气单向阀12。1 to 5, including a control box 1, the control box 1 is provided with a left and right axial and rightward opening sleeve 2, the sleeve 2 is coaxially provided with a piston 3, and the control box 1 is provided with a The waist-shaped plate 4 is right on the right side of the sleeve 2 and can move left and right. The left end of the waist-shaped plate 4 is fixedly connected with the piston 3 through the connecting rod 5. The exhaust pipe 7 of the control box 1, the free end of the exhaust pipe 7 penetrates the mask 6 and is provided with a mouth-containing ball 8, a plurality of through holes 9 are opened on the mouth-containing ball 8, and the exhaust pipe 7 is provided with an opening facing the mouth-containing ball. The exhaust one-way valve 10 of the ball 8, the outer edge of the sleeve 2 is provided with an intake pipe 11 located on the left side and the free end penetrates the control box 1. to valve 12.

为了使腰形板4可左右移动,所述的腰形板4上开设有上下方向且前后贯通的腰形槽13,控制盒1内设有位于腰形板4后方且前后轴向的电机14,电机14经固定板15与控制盒1固定连接,电机14输出端设有Z形的转轴16,转轴16自由端伸出腰形槽13且可在腰形槽13内移动。In order to make the waist-shaped plate 4 move left and right, the waist-shaped plate 4 is provided with a waist-shaped groove 13 that runs through the upper and lower directions, and the control box 1 is provided with a motor 14 located behind the waist-shaped plate 4 and in the front and rear axial directions The motor 14 is fixedly connected with the control box 1 through the fixing plate 15 , the output end of the motor 14 is provided with a Z-shaped rotating shaft 16 , and the free end of the rotating shaft 16 extends out of the waist-shaped groove 13 and can move in the waist-shaped groove 13 .

为了增加患者吸入气体中氧气的含量,所述的套筒2外缘面上设有位于其左侧且贯穿控制盒1的进氧管17,进氧管17内设有开口朝向套筒2的进氧单向阀18,进氧管17自由端螺纹连接有氧气袋19。In order to increase the oxygen content in the inhaled gas of the patient, the outer edge of the sleeve 2 is provided with an oxygen inlet pipe 17 located on the left side and running through the control box 1. The oxygen inlet pipe 17 is provided with an opening facing the sleeve 2. The oxygen inlet one-way valve 18 and the free end of the oxygen inlet pipe 17 are screwed with an oxygen bag 19 .

为了便于对面罩6进行固定,所述的面罩6前后两侧分别设有固定带20。In order to facilitate the fixing of the mask 6 , the front and rear sides of the mask 6 are respectively provided with fixing belts 20 .

为了更加贴合患者的面部,所述的面罩6下端面上设有与人体脸型贴合的乳胶垫21。In order to better fit the patient's face, the lower end surface of the mask 6 is provided with a latex pad 21 that fits the face shape of the human body.

为了便于患者排气,所述的面罩6右侧设有透气管22。In order to facilitate the exhaust of the patient, a ventilation tube 22 is provided on the right side of the mask 6 .

为了保证套筒2的气密性,所述的活塞3外缘面上设有多个沿左右方向均布的密封圈。In order to ensure the airtightness of the sleeve 2 , a plurality of sealing rings evenly distributed along the left and right directions are provided on the outer edge surface of the piston 3 .

本实用新型在使用时,将面罩6戴在患者口鼻处,使口含球8位于患者口内,用固定带20将面罩6进行固定,取出装有纯氧的氧气袋19,将其与进氧管17连接,准备工作结束;When the utility model is in use, the mask 6 is put on the patient's mouth and nose, the buccal ball 8 is located in the patient's mouth, the mask 6 is fixed with the fixing belt 20, the oxygen bag 19 containing pure oxygen is taken out, and it is combined with the inlet The oxygen tube 17 is connected, and the preparation is over;

启动电机14,电机14带动转轴16转动,转轴16自由端转动的同时在腰形槽13内上下滑动,在转轴16自由端在腰形槽13内向上滑动时,腰形板4向右移动并经连杆5带动活塞3向右移动,进氧单向阀18与进气单向阀12开启,排气单向阀10关闭,外部空气与氧气袋19内的氧气被吸入套筒2内,套筒2内气体中氧气的含量大于外部空气,更加利于患者呼吸;The motor 14 is started, the motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the free end of the rotating shaft 16 rotates and slides up and down in the waist-shaped groove 13, when the free end of the rotating shaft 16 slides up in the waist-shaped groove 13, the waist-shaped plate 4 moves to the right and The connecting rod 5 drives the piston 3 to move to the right, the oxygen inlet check valve 18 and the air inlet check valve 12 are opened, the exhaust check valve 10 is closed, and the outside air and the oxygen in the oxygen bag 19 are sucked into the sleeve 2, The content of oxygen in the gas in the sleeve 2 is greater than that of the outside air, which is more conducive to the patient's breathing;

在转轴16自由端在腰形槽13内向下滑动时,腰形板4向左移动并经连杆5带动活塞3向左移动,进氧单向阀18与进气单向阀12关闭,排气单向阀10开启,套筒2内氧气与空气的混合气体经排气管7被挤入口含球8内,混合气体又通过口含球8上的通孔9被排入患者口腔内,从而使患者吸取;When the free end of the rotating shaft 16 slides down in the waist-shaped groove 13, the waist-shaped plate 4 moves to the left and drives the piston 3 to move to the left through the connecting rod 5, the oxygen inlet check valve 18 and the inlet check valve 12 are closed, and the exhaust gas The gas one-way valve 10 is opened, and the mixed gas of oxygen and air in the sleeve 2 is squeezed into the mouth-containing ball 8 through the exhaust pipe 7, and the mixed gas is discharged into the patient's oral cavity through the through hole 9 on the mouth-containing ball 8, so that the patient can absorb;

患者排出的废气经鼻部排到面罩6内,废气经过面罩6上的透气管22排至面罩6外部。The exhaust gas discharged by the patient is discharged into the mask 6 through the nose, and the exhaust gas is discharged to the outside of the mask 6 through the ventilation tube 22 on the mask 6 .

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:口含球的设置,使气体直接从患者口部进入体内,提高了患者吸收气体的总量,利于患者的呼吸救助,电机、Z形的转轴与腰形板,使活塞实现了自动化的左右移动,减少了医护人员的工作量,提高了医护人员的工作效率,保证了患者呼吸频率的稳定,促进了患者的康复,此结构简单,操作方便,构思新颖,实用性强。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the setting of the buccal ball allows the gas to directly enter the body from the patient's mouth, which increases the total amount of gas absorbed by the patient, which is beneficial to the patient's breathing rescue, and the motor, Z-shaped The rotating shaft and the waist-shaped plate of the machine can realize the automatic left and right movement of the piston, reduce the workload of the medical staff, improve the work efficiency of the medical staff, ensure the stability of the patient's breathing frequency, and promote the recovery of the patient. This simple structure, The operation is convenient, the conception is novel, and the practicability is strong.

Claims (7)

1.一种危重患者监护人工呼吸器,包括控制盒(1),其特征在于,控制盒(1)内设有左右轴向且开口向右的套筒(2),套筒(2)内同轴设有活塞(3),控制盒(1)内设有位于套筒(2)正右方且可左右移动的腰形板(4),腰形板(4)左端经连杆(5)与活塞(3)固定连接,控制盒(1)左方设有面罩(6),套筒(2)左端同轴设有贯穿控制盒(1)的排气管(7),排气管(7)自由端贯穿面罩(6)且设有口含球(8),口含球(8)上开设有多个通孔(9),排气管(7)内设有开口朝向口含球(8)的排气单向阀(10),套筒(2)外缘面上设有位于其左侧且自由端贯穿控制盒(1)的进气管(11),进气管(11)内设有开口朝向套筒(2)的进气单向阀(12)。1. A critically ill patient monitoring artificial respirator, comprising a control box (1), characterized in that the control box (1) is provided with a left and right axial and rightward opening sleeve (2), in the sleeve (2) A piston (3) is arranged coaxially, and a waist-shaped plate (4) located on the right side of the sleeve (2) and movable left and right is arranged in the control box (1). The left end of the waist-shaped plate (4) passes through the connecting rod (5). ) is fixedly connected with the piston (3), the control box (1) is provided with a mask (6) on the left, and the left end of the sleeve (2) is coaxially provided with an exhaust pipe (7) penetrating the control box (1). (7) The free end penetrates through the mask (6) and is provided with an oral cavity ball (8), a plurality of through holes (9) are opened on the oral cavity ball (8), and an opening in the exhaust pipe (7) is provided toward the oral cavity The exhaust check valve (10) of the ball (8), the outer edge of the sleeve (2) is provided with an air inlet pipe (11) located on the left side of the sleeve (2) and the free end penetrates the control box (1), the air inlet pipe (11) An air intake check valve (12) with an opening facing the sleeve (2) is arranged inside. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种危重患者监护人工呼吸器,其特征在于,所述的腰形板(4)上开设有上下方向且前后贯通的腰形槽(13),控制盒(1)内设有位于腰形板(4)后方且前后轴向的电机(14),电机(14)经固定板(15)与控制盒(1)固定连接,电机(14)输出端设有Z形的转轴(16),转轴(16)自由端伸出腰形槽(13)且可在腰形槽(13)内移动。2. A kind of artificial respirator for monitoring critically ill patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, the waist-shaped plate (4) is provided with a waist-shaped groove (13) that runs through up and down directions and front and rear, and the control box ( 1) There is a motor (14) located behind the waist plate (4) and in the front and rear axial directions. The motor (14) is fixedly connected to the control box (1) through the fixing plate (15), and the output end of the motor (14) is provided with Z-shaped rotating shaft (16), the free end of the rotating shaft (16) protrudes from the waist-shaped groove (13) and can move in the waist-shaped groove (13). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种危重患者监护人工呼吸器,其特征在于,所述的套筒(2)外缘面上设有位于其左侧且贯穿控制盒(1)的进氧管(17),进氧管(17)内设有开口朝向套筒(2)的进氧单向阀(18),进氧管(17)自由端螺纹连接有氧气袋(19)。3. The critically ill patient monitoring artificial respirator according to claim 1, wherein the outer edge surface of the sleeve (2) is provided with an oxygen inlet located on its left side and running through the control box (1). The oxygen inlet pipe (17) is provided with an oxygen inlet one-way valve (18) with an opening facing the sleeve (2), and an oxygen bag (19) is threadedly connected to the free end of the oxygen inlet pipe (17). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种危重患者监护人工呼吸器,其特征在于,所述的面罩(6)前后两侧分别设有固定带(20)。4. The critically ill patient monitoring artificial respirator according to claim 1, characterized in that, the front and rear sides of the mask (6) are respectively provided with fixing belts (20). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种危重患者监护人工呼吸器,其特征在于,所述的面罩(6)下端面上设有与人体脸型贴合的乳胶垫(21)。5 . The critically ill patient monitoring artificial respirator according to claim 1 , wherein the lower end surface of the mask ( 6 ) is provided with a latex pad ( 21 ) that fits the human face. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种危重患者监护人工呼吸器,其特征在于,所述的面罩(6)右侧设有透气管(22)。6. The critically ill patient monitoring artificial respirator according to claim 1, characterized in that, a ventilation tube (22) is provided on the right side of the mask (6). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种危重患者监护人工呼吸器,其特征在于,所述的活塞(3)外缘面上设有多个沿左右方向均布的密封圈。7 . The critically ill patient monitoring artificial respirator according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of sealing rings distributed evenly along the left and right directions are provided on the outer edge surface of the piston ( 3 ). 8 .
CN201921741460.4U 2019-10-16 2019-10-16 Critical patient guards artificial respirator Expired - Fee Related CN211132551U (en)

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