CN211129089U

CN211129089U - Three-dimensional circulation planting and breeding vegetable rack with small chain sections and multiple rows of chains

Info

Publication number: CN211129089U
Application number: CN201921590263.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏炎文
Original assignee: Dalian Jinxiangmi Mechanical Parts Co ltd
Current assignee: Dalian Jinxiangmi Mechanical Parts Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-24
Filing date: 2019-09-24
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a three-dimensional circulation of little chain section multirow chain is planted and is bred dish frame, belongs to agricultural cultivation technical equipment field, includes space frame, drive mechanism and bears the mechanism, the space frame inboard be fixed with a plurality of connection crossbeams, be provided with the slider at four footing ends of space frame, drive mechanism include the chain drive mechanism of a set of symmetry, gear motor and transmission shaft, bear the mechanism including hanging the fill case, hang the fill arm, the coupling shaft the both ends of coupling shaft are installed on little chain section multirow chain through coupling assembling respectively. Can carry out in the trailer case not have soil and have soil to cultivate and can automatic control circulation, install the slide and install a plurality of dish framves on the slide in the big-arch shelter, effectively utilize the ground that occupies to plant in the big-arch shelter, multiplicable this dish frame is planted and is bred in the air to the planting area in the big-arch shelter has been increased. The shape of the dish rack is changed at will, and the dish rack has the characteristics of small volume and light weight.

Description

Three-dimensional circulation planting and breeding vegetable rack with small chain sections and multiple rows of chains

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation equipment, and particularly relates to a small-chain multi-row chain three-dimensional circulating planting and cultivating vegetable rack.

Background

As is well known, vegetable cultivation and cultivation frames are used for planting or cultivating vegetables, and therefore, the vegetable frames are generally widely applied to the existing agricultural production technology; the existing dish rack comprises a rack body, a tray is arranged on the rack body, seedling vegetables are planted in the tray in the use of the dish rack, but in use, the fact that operators are often needed to water the seedling vegetables planted in the tray in the seedling vegetable planting process is discovered, with the development of 5G, the internet and the internet are communicated with each other in future, a remote-operation intelligent unmanned operation planting and breeding factory can be completely realized, manpower resources are wasted by the traditional dish rack, the dish rack is very troublesome, and the survival rate of the seedling vegetables is reduced due to insufficient illumination. And the traditional vegetable rack occupies large area, the space utilization is not high, and the variety for planting or breeding is limited.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a small-chain multi-row chain three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding vegetable rack, which overcomes the defects of the prior art and realizes automatic planting and breeding remote operation.

The invention discloses a small-chain multi-row chain three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding vegetable rack which comprises a three-dimensional frame, a transmission mechanism and a bearing mechanism. The inner side of the three-dimensional frame is fixed with a plurality of connecting beams which are mainly used for fixing and supporting the transmission mechanism, four footing ends of the three-dimensional frame are provided with slide blocks, slide ways are installed in the greenhouse to be matched with the slide blocks, the ground occupied in the greenhouse is effectively utilized for planting, and therefore the planting area in the greenhouse is increased. The transmission mechanism comprises a set of symmetrical chain transmission mechanisms, a speed reducing motor and a transmission shaft, wherein the chain transmission mechanism comprises small chain section multi-row chains, two chain wheel seats with rotating gears and two expansion devices, the small chain section multi-row chains are smaller than single chains or large chains or single chains, and the chain wheel seats and the expansion devices are fixed on the inner side wall of a three-dimensional frame and are positioned above the expansion devices, the small chain section multi-row chains are sleeved on the chain wheel seats and the expansion devices and are of isosceles trapezoid structures, in addition, the distance between the chain wheel seats and the expansion devices can be adjusted randomly according to different requirements, so that the inclination angle of the small chain section multi-row chains is changed, the area of photosynthesis of plants is favorably increased, the height is increased by changing the structural shape, and transmission teeth are fixed at two ends of the transmission shaft, the transmission gear is connected with one expansion device in the chain transmission mechanism through a chain, the transmission shaft is also in transmission connection with a speed reducing motor, and the speed reducing motor is fixed on the three-dimensional frame. The bearing mechanism comprises a bucket hanging box, bucket hanging arms are fixed at two ends of the bucket hanging box and are mounted on a connecting shaft through bearings, and two ends of the connecting shaft are mounted on a plurality of rows of chains of small links through connecting components respectively.

The chain transmission mechanism further comprises a bearing frame, the bearing frame is fixed on the connecting cross beam, and the bearing frame is of an isosceles trapezoid structure.

The expansion device comprises a shell, a screw rod is arranged in the shell, an expansion gear is arranged at one end of the screw rod, and a rotating handle is fixed at the other end of the screw rod.

The bearing mechanism further comprises a swinging slide way, and the swinging slide way is of an isosceles trapezoid structure and is arranged on the three-dimensional frame through a connecting beam.

The connecting assembly comprises a connecting seat, the connecting seat is fixed on a chain seat, chain claws are movably arranged on the chain seat through pin shafts, and the chain claws are fixedly arranged on a small chain link multi-row chain through pins.

Three rotating gears are equidistantly arranged on two side rods of the bearing frame and are in meshed transmission connection with the small-link multi-row chains.

The expansion gear is connected with the driven gear through a rotating shaft, and the driven gear is connected with the transmission gear through a chain.

The structure of the swing slideway is a U-shaped groove.

The U-shaped groove is internally provided with a guide post which is fixed on the bucket hanging arm.

The intelligent three-dimensional circulation equipment has the advantages that soilless and soil cultivation can be carried out in the bucket hanging box, circulation can be automatically controlled, the slideways are installed in the greenhouse, the plurality of dish racks are installed on the slideways, the ground occupied in the greenhouse is effectively used for planting, the dish racks can be increased for aerial planting and cultivation, and therefore the planting area in the greenhouse is increased. The shape of the dish rack is changed at will, and the dish rack has the characteristics of small volume and light weight.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a layout view of a plurality of vegetable racks;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a dish rack structure;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the dish rack;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a space frame;

FIG. 5 is a view of the transmission mechanism;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the drive mechanism;

FIG. 7 is a view of the structure of the load bearing frame;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial view of the load bearing frame;

FIG. 9 is a view of the structure of the carrying mechanism;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the carriage assembly;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the load bearing mechanism;

as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the three-dimensional frame (1), a connecting beam (2), a sliding block (3), a speed reducing motor (4), a transmission shaft (5), a small-chain-link multi-row chain (6), a rotating gear (7), a chain wheel seat (8), a tensioning device (9), a transmission gear (10), a hanging bucket box (11), a hanging bucket arm (12), a connecting shaft (13), a bearing frame (14), a swinging slideway (15), a connecting seat (16), a chain seat (17), a chain claw (18), a pin shaft (19), a pin (20), a guide column (21), a shell (91), a screw (92), a tensioning gear (93) and a rotating handle (94).

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-11, a small-link multi-row chain three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding vegetable rack comprises a three-dimensional frame (1), a transmission mechanism and a bearing mechanism. The utility model discloses a greenhouse, including space frame (1), three-dimensional frame (1) inboard be fixed with a plurality of connection crossbeam (2), connection crossbeam (2) mainly used fixed stay drive mechanism, four base ends at space frame (1) are provided with slider (3), be convenient for slide and brake according to guide rail length direction, the guide rail is laid on warmhouse booth ground, space frame (1) is the horizontal direction removal on the guide rail, solved because space frame (1) occupy the extravagant original ground of ground and can not plant the phenomenon, remove space frame (1) and plant original ground and remove this equipment again after accomplishing, original ground is planted like this and is planted in the air and can go on simultaneously, multiplicable planting area in the big-arch shelter of same temperature, the corresponding big-arch shelter heating cost in winter that has reduced. The chain transmission mechanism comprises a group of symmetrical chain transmission mechanisms, a speed reducing motor (4) and a transmission shaft (5), each chain transmission mechanism comprises a small chain link multi-row chain (6), two chain wheel seats (8) with rotating gears (7) and two expansion devices (9), the small chain link multi-row chain (6) is smaller than a single link or a large link or a single row chain, the chain wheel seat (8) and the expansion devices (9) are fixed on the inner side wall of the three-dimensional frame (1), the chain wheel seat (8) is positioned above the expansion devices (9), the small chain link multi-row chain (6) is sleeved on the chain wheel seat (8) and the expansion devices (9) and is in an isosceles trapezoid structure, in addition, the distance between the chain wheel seat (8) and the expansion devices (9) can be adjusted randomly according to different requirements, so that the inclination angle of the multi-row chain link chain (6) is changed, be favorable to increasing the area of plant photosynthesis like this, increase the height through changing the configuration simultaneously, transmission shaft (5) both ends fixed driving tooth (10), driving tooth (10) are connected through a tight device (9) that expands among chain and the chain drive mechanism, transmission shaft (5) still be connected with gear motor (4) transmission, gear motor (4) fix on space frame (1). The bearing mechanism comprises a hanging bucket box (11), soilless and soil cultivation can be carried out in the hanging bucket box (11), a circulating water system configured in the air can be used for cultivation or soil or soilless cultivation in the hanging bucket box (11), hanging bucket arms (12) are fixed at two ends of the hanging bucket box (11), the hanging bucket arms (12) are installed on a connecting shaft (13) through bearings, two ends of the connecting shaft (13) are installed on small-chain-section multi-row chains (6) through connecting components respectively, the hanging bucket box (11) can automatically circulate in the air, and each hanging bucket box (11) is made to circulate to a certain height so as to facilitate planting and cultivating operations of intelligent vehicles or laborers.

The chain transmission mechanism further comprises a bearing frame (14), the bearing frame (14) is fixed on the connecting cross beam (2), and the bearing frame (14) is of an isosceles trapezoid structure. Three rotating gears (7) are equidistantly arranged on two side rods of the bearing frame (14), and the rotating gears (7) are in meshed transmission connection with the small-link multi-row chains (6).

The expansion device (9) comprises a shell (91), a screw (92) is arranged in the shell (91), an expansion gear (93) is installed at one end of the screw (92), a rotating handle (94) is fixed at the other end of the screw, and the expansion effect on the small-link multi-row chains (6) is achieved by manually adjusting the rotating handle (94).

The bearing mechanism further comprises a swinging slide way (15), wherein the swinging slide way (15) is of an isosceles trapezoid structure and is arranged on the three-dimensional frame (1) through a connecting beam (2).

The connecting assembly comprises a connecting seat (16), the connecting seat (16) is fixed on a chain seat (17), chain claws (18) are movably mounted on the chain seat (17) through pin shafts (19), and the chain claws (18) are fixedly mounted on a small chain link multi-row chain (6) through pins (20). The problem of little chain link multirow chain (6) take place when the chain turns that multisection pitch diminishes, chain seat (17) still can automatically regulated be rotary motion along with the chain, little chain link multirow chain (6) will diminish with the both ends distance of pin (20) department when chain seat (17) rotary motion, chain claw (18) on chain seat (17) can be along with round pin axle (19) department is inwards finely tune rotatoryly is solved to drive chain seat (17) along with little chain link multirow chain (6) motion.

The expansion gear (93) is connected with the driven gear through a rotating shaft, and the driven gear is connected with the transmission gear (10) through a chain.

The structure of the swing slideway (15) is a U-shaped groove.

The U-shaped groove is internally provided with a guide post (21), the guide post (21) is fixed on the bucket hanging arm (12) and is used for preventing the bucket hanging box (11) from swinging along with the movement process of the small-chain multi-row chain (6).

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A small-chain multi-row chain three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding vegetable rack comprises a three-dimensional frame (1), a transmission mechanism and a bearing mechanism, and is characterized in that a plurality of connecting cross beams (2) are fixed on the inner side of the three-dimensional frame (1), and sliding blocks (3) are arranged at the four bottom foot ends of the three-dimensional frame (1); the transmission mechanism comprises a group of symmetrical chain transmission mechanisms, a speed reducing motor (4) and a transmission shaft (5), the chain transmission mechanism comprises a small-chain-link multi-row chain (6), two chain wheel seats (8) with rotating gears (7) and two expansion devices (9), wherein the chain wheel seats (8) and the expansion devices (9) are fixed on the inner side wall of the three-dimensional frame (1), the chain wheel seat (8) is positioned above the expansion device (9), the small chain link multi-row chains (6) are sleeved on the chain wheel seat (8) and the expansion device (9) and form an isosceles trapezoid structure, two ends of the transmission shaft (5) are fixed with transmission teeth (10), the transmission teeth (10) are connected with an expansion device (9) in the chain transmission mechanism through a chain, the transmission shaft (5) is also in transmission connection with a speed reducing motor (4), and the speed reducing motor (4) is fixed on the three-dimensional frame (1); the bearing mechanism comprises a hanging bucket box (11), hanging bucket arms (12) are fixed at two ends of the hanging bucket box (11), the hanging bucket arms (12) are installed on a connecting shaft (13) through bearings, and two ends of the connecting shaft (13) are installed on a small-chain-section multi-row chain (6) through connecting components respectively.

2. The small-chain multi-row chain three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding vegetable rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chain transmission mechanism further comprises a bearing frame (14), the bearing frame (14) is fixed on the connecting beam (2), and the bearing frame (14) is in an isosceles trapezoid structure.

3. The small-link multi-row chain three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding vegetable rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein the expansion device (9) comprises a housing (91), a screw (92) is arranged in the housing (91), one end of the screw (92) is provided with an expansion gear (93), and the other end is fixed with a rotating handle (94).

4. The small-chain multi-row chain three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding vegetable rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bearing mechanism further comprises a swinging slideway (15), and the swinging slideway (15) is of an isosceles trapezoid structure and is installed on the three-dimensional frame (1) through the connecting beam (2).

5. The three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding vegetable rack with the small chain links and the multiple rows of chains as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a connecting seat (16), the connecting seat (16) is fixed on a chain seat (17), chain claws (18) are movably mounted on the chain seat (17) through pin shafts (19), and the chain claws (18) are fixedly mounted on the small chain links and the multiple rows of chains (6) through pins (20).

6. The three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding vegetable rack with the small chain sections and the multiple rows of chains as claimed in claim 2, wherein three rotating gears (7) are equidistantly arranged on two side rods of the bearing frame (14), and the rotating gears (7) are in meshed transmission connection with the small chain sections and the multiple rows of chains (6).

7. The small-link multi-row chain three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding vegetable rack as claimed in claim 3, wherein the expansion gear (93) is connected with driven teeth through a rotating shaft, and the driven teeth are connected with the transmission teeth (10) through chains.

8. The three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding vegetable rack with small chain sections and multiple rows of chains as claimed in claim 4, wherein the structure of the swinging slide way (15) is a U-shaped groove.

9. The small-link multi-row chain three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding vegetable rack as claimed in claim 8, wherein a guide column (21) is arranged in the U-shaped groove, and the guide column (21) is fixed on the bucket hanging arm (12).