CN211115081U

CN211115081U - Modular combined type maneuvering protective shelter

Info

Publication number: CN211115081U
Application number: CN201921895055.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨志超; 杨阳; 彭波
Original assignee: Baotou North Jiarui Defense Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Baotou North Jiarui Defense Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-06
Filing date: 2019-11-06
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-06

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of defense shelters, in particular to a modularized combined type maneuvering protective shelter; the protective plate is formed by combining and building at least one square module framework and at least one triangular module framework, and protective plates are arranged on the vertical surfaces of the square module framework and the triangular module framework; the utility model discloses can the fast assembly installation, convenient expansion is connected, carries out armouring according to required protection level with the unconventional protection article of multiple appearances such as barracks, storehouse, important equipment, effectively protects its safety.

Description

Modular combined type maneuvering protective shelter

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the defense shelter, concretely relates to flexible protection shelter of modularization combination formula.

Background

Traditional position defense patterns face challenges, and maneuvering defense protection shelters are timely and timely. The shelter has the functions of reducing the damage of firepower to personnel or equipment and improving the fighting energy efficiency of the personnel, and is a basic means for battlefield engineering protection.

Under the environments of low-intensity security battles, battlefield maintenance, battlefield civil construction, anti-terrorism peace and the like, temporary emergency protection is often required to be carried out on some unconventional barracks, storehouses, important equipment and the like, and the fixed defense construction work is large in construction quantity, long in construction time, high in construction cost and almost free of maneuverability. Therefore, a protective shelter with extremely strong universality and expansibility is needed, and the protective shelter can be applied to temporary emergency protection of facilities and articles with various shapes.

The existing shelter is large in construction size, inconvenient to assemble and transport and low in space utilization rate; the weight of the single room is large, so that the single room is inconvenient for quick assembly by a single person without mechanical assistance; the development levels of weapons in different areas are different, the technical protection strength is insufficient, and specific protection technical measures and corresponding protection capabilities are not provided; the artificial wetland can not be developed under certain special terrains; there is no expansibility.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to solve the problem that exists among the prior art and provide a flexible protection shelter of modularization combination formula, its mode that adopts folding skeleton and hanging dress guard plate is built and is formed, but the high-speed joint extends, convenient dismantlement installation transportation.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

the utility model provides a modularization combination formula maneuvering protection shelter, is built by the combination of at least one square module skeleton and at least one triangle-shaped module skeleton and constitutes, square module skeleton and be provided with the guard plate on the facade of triangle-shaped module skeleton.

Furthermore, the square module framework comprises a foldable framework consisting of a first positive framework and a top framework, and two sides of the foldable framework are respectively provided with a first side framework; the triangular module framework is composed of a second positive frame and a second side frame, wherein the second side frame is respectively arranged on the two side edges of the second positive frame.

Preferably, the square module framework and the triangular module framework are provided with connecting holes, and the at least one square module framework and the at least one triangular module framework are combined and then inserted into the connecting holes through connecting pins for installation and construction.

Further, step shafts are respectively arranged on the inner side edge of the first positive frame and the outer side edge of the second positive frame.

Furthermore, the front of guard plate is provided with the handle, the back of guard plate is provided with the couple, the side of couple is provided with locking device, the left side of guard plate is provided with the turn-ups respectively along with the top edge.

Further, locking device includes the locking piece and fixes first locking point and the second locking point and the pivot at the guard plate back, the pivot hole has been seted up to the tip of locking piece, the middle part of locking piece is provided with the locating hole, the locking piece passes through the pivot hole and sets up in the pivot, be provided with the spring in the pivot, the end of pivot is provided with lock nut, the locating hole is through rotatory epaxial locking piece is installed on first locking point or second locking point.

The utility model discloses an actively the effect does:

the protective structure is formed by assembling standard modules by adopting a unitized design idea, and has the characteristics of strong maneuverability, space saving and the like; the quick-assembly type steel pipe joint can be conveniently assembled and installed, quickly expands lap joints, and is low in manufacturing cost and small in occupied space; when the transportation or storage is needed, the folding device is disassembled and folded to save the transportation space; in application, irregular protected articles in various shapes such as barracks, storehouses and important equipment are subjected to armored overlapping according to the required protection level, and the safety of the articles is effectively protected.

Drawings

The invention will now be described in connection with certain preferred embodiments with reference to the following illustrative figures. It is emphasized that the description herein is provided to enable those skilled in the art to make clear how the several forms of the invention may be embodied and practiced, and is not intended to be limited to the specific figures and embodiments shown.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a construction structure of a modular combined type power-driven protective shelter provided by an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary structure of a square module skeleton according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a view showing an exemplary structure of a foldable frame according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary structure of a triangular module skeleton according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4a is a diagram illustrating an exemplary back side structure of an assembly of a triangular module frame and a protection plate according to an embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a structural illustration of the triangular module frame after being disassembled and folded according to the embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a structural illustration of an assembled expansion of a plurality of square module frames according to an embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the protection plate according to the embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a rear side view of the protection plate according to the embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a structural example diagram of the embodiment in which the back of the protection plate is hung on the square module frame;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the flanging assembly during hanging of the protection plate provided by the embodiment;

fig. 11 is a partial schematic view of the back surface of the protection plate according to the embodiment.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting pin according to an embodiment.

In the figure:

a square module framework 10, a first front framework 11, a top framework 12, a foldable framework 13 and a first side framework 14;

a triangular module framework 20, a second front frame 21, a second side frame 22 and a hanging shaft 23; a lock shaft 24;

a connecting hole 30, a connecting pin 31, a step shaft 32 and a hinge 33;

the protection plate 40, the handle 41, the hook 42 and the flanging 43;

the locking device comprises a first locking point 50, a second locking point 51, a locking block 52, a positioning hole 53, a rotating shaft 54, a spring 55, a locking nut 56 and a rotating shaft hole 57.

Detailed Description

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, a modular combined type maneuvering protective shelter is formed by combining fourteen square module frameworks 10 and two triangular module frameworks 20, and protection plates 30 are arranged on the vertical surfaces of the square module frameworks 10 and the triangular module frameworks 20;

as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the square module frame 10 includes a foldable frame 13 composed of a front and a rear first positive frames 11 and an upper and a lower top frames 12, wherein the protection plate 30 is arranged on the front and the rear first positive frames 11 constituting the square module frame 10, the first positive frames 11 are connected with the top frames 12 through hinges 33, the two sides of the foldable frame 13 are respectively provided with a first side frame 14, and the first side frame 14 is mainly used for fixing and stabilizing the foldable frame 13 and the overlapped integral frame;

as shown in fig. 4, 4a and 5, the triangular module frame 20 is composed of a second front frame 21 and two second side frames 22, the protection plate 30 is arranged on the second front frame 21 which is a vertical surface and is used for forming the triangular module frame 20, wherein the two second side frames 22 are respectively arranged on two side edges of the second front frame 21 through hinges 33, the two second side frames 22 are connected and fixed through connecting pins 31,

in fig. 4a, a hanging shaft 23 is arranged outside the second front frame 21 for hanging the protection plate 40; the inner side of the second front frame 21 is provided with a locking shaft 24, and a locking block 52 is rotated in the locking device to reach a first locking point 50, which mainly aims at preventing the hook 42 from being separated from the hanging shaft 23 in the up-and-down direction.

As shown in fig. 3, 4, 6 and 12, the edges of the square module frame 10 and the triangular module frame 20 are provided with connecting holes 30, the square module frame and the triangular module frame are combined and inserted into the corresponding connecting holes 30 through connecting pins 31 for installation and construction, and the connecting pins 31 can be replaced by bolts, screws, clips, ropes and the like.

As shown in fig. 11, step shafts 32 are disposed at inner side edges of the first and second

positive frames

11 and 21, wherein thin shaft sections of the step shafts 32 are used for hanging hooks 42 on the protection plate 40, thick shaft sections are mounted at the inner side edges, and step surfaces between the thick shaft sections and the thin shaft sections are used for limiting the hooks 42 from moving left and right or deviating to finally cause the protection plate 40 to fall.

As shown in fig. 7, 8, 9, 10, in order to facilitate the hanging, a handle 41 is arranged on the front surface of the protection plate 40, four hooks 42 are arranged on the back surface of the protection plate 40, the protection plate 40 can be directly hung through the hooks 42 during installation, locking devices are arranged on the side edges of the hooks 42, locking blocks 52 in the locking devices are rotated until the hooks 42 are clamped, the main purpose is to prevent the hooks 42 from being separated from the step shaft 32 in the up-down direction, turned edges 43 are respectively arranged on the left edge and the upper edge of the protection plate 40, the left edge and the upper edge are turned edges of 30 degrees, the turned edges are 45mm long and are used for shielding gaps between adjacent protection plates 40, and the overall protection performance is enhanced.

As shown in fig. 11, the locking device includes a locking block 52, a first locking point 50 and a second locking point 51 fixed on the back of the protection plate 40, and a rotating shaft 54, wherein a rotating shaft hole 57 is formed at an end of the locking block 52, a positioning hole 53 is formed in the middle of the locking block 52, the locking block 52 is arranged on the rotating shaft 54 through the rotating shaft hole 57, a spring 55 is arranged on the rotating shaft 54, a locking nut 56 is arranged at an end of the rotating shaft 54, and the positioning hole 53 is installed on the first locking point 50 or the second locking point 51 by rotating the locking block 52 on the rotating shaft 54.

When the protection plate 40 needs to be unloaded, the locking block 52 is pulled upwards along the rotating shaft 54 to separate the positioning hole 53 from the first locking point 50, then the locking block 52 is rotated by taking the rotating shaft 54 as a circle center to install the positioning hole 53 on the second locking point 51, at this moment, the hook 42 is not blocked by the locking block 52 any more, and the protection plate 40 can be taken down from the framework; when locking, the positioning hole 53 is mounted on the first locking point 50 by rotating the locking block 52 on the rotating shaft 54, and the locking block 52 can block the hook 42 from being separated from the hanging shaft 23 in the up-down direction.

The protection plate 40 is made of an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene material, so that the protection plate is lighter in weight on the premise of meeting protection requirements, and the material of the protection plate can be replaced by one or two or more materials of armor steel, bulletproof ceramic, aramid fiber and carbon fiber; the modularized framework is made of high-strength aluminum alloy materials, and the framework can be folded during transportation or storage, so that the occupied space is reduced.

The square module framework 10 comprises a foldable framework 13 consisting of a front first positive framework 11, a rear first positive framework 11, an upper top framework 12 and a lower top framework 12, wherein first side frameworks 14 are respectively arranged at two sides of the foldable framework 13, and when the square module framework needs to be transported or stored, the first side frameworks 14 at two sides are detached and the foldable framework 13 is folded, so that the occupied space is saved. In use, the foldable frame 13 is unfolded while the first side frame 14 is fixed at the corresponding coupling hole 30 by the coupling pin 31 to enhance the structural strength of the entire frame.

The triangular module framework 20 is used at the corner of the whole framework of the protective shelter, the structural shape of a single vertical face of the protective shelter is changed, explosion overturn is prevented, the triangular module framework 20 is composed of a second front framework 21, a second side framework 22, a hinge 33 and a connecting pin 31, and when the triangular module framework 20 needs to be transported or stored, the triangular module framework 20 is folded, so that the occupied space is saved. When the triangular module framework is used, the triangular module framework 20 is unfolded, and the connecting pin 31 is inserted into the corresponding connecting hole 30 of the second positive frame 21, so that the overall structural strength of the frame is enhanced.

The square module framework 10 and the triangular module framework 20 are assembled and connected by the connecting pin 31, so that the protective shelter can be expanded to any size and shape, and the same protective requirements can be met.

The connection between the first front frame 11 and the top frame 12 of the square module frame 10 and the second front frame 21 and the second side frame 22 of the triangular module frame 20 can be replaced by hinges, bolts, screws or pins.

Although the invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes may be made to the invention without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a modularization combination formula maneuvering protection shelter, its characterized in that is built by at least one square module skeleton and at least one triangle-shaped module skeleton combination, square module skeleton and be provided with the guard plate on the facade of triangle-shaped module skeleton.

2. The modular combined motorized protective shelter of claim 1, wherein: the square module framework comprises a foldable framework consisting of a first positive framework and a top framework, and two sides of the foldable framework are respectively provided with a first side framework; the triangular module framework is composed of a second positive frame and a second side frame, wherein the second side frame is respectively arranged on the two side edges of the second positive frame.

3. The modular combined motorized protective shelter of claim 1, wherein: the square module framework and the triangular module framework are provided with connecting holes, and the at least one square module framework and the at least one triangular module framework are combined and then inserted into the connecting holes through connecting pins for installation and construction.

4. The modular combined motorized protective shelter of claim 2, wherein: step shafts are respectively arranged on the inner side edge of the first positive frame and the outer side edge of the second positive frame.

5. The modular combined motorized protective shelter of claim 1, wherein: the front of guard plate is provided with the handle, the back of guard plate is provided with the couple, the side of couple is provided with locking device, the left side of guard plate is followed and the top edge is provided with the turn-ups respectively.

6. The modular combined motorized protective shelter of claim 5, wherein: locking device includes the locking piece and fixes first locking point and the second locking point and the pivot at the guard plate back, the pivot hole has been seted up to the tip of locking piece, the middle part of locking piece is provided with the locating hole, the locking piece passes through the pivot hole and sets up in the pivot, be provided with the spring in the pivot, the end of pivot is provided with lock nut, the locating hole is through rotatory epaxial locking piece is installed on first locking point or second locking point.