CN211114798U - Kitchen and bathroom board descending and shaping die - Google Patents
Kitchen and bathroom board descending and shaping die Download PDFInfo
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- CN211114798U CN211114798U CN201921470781.5U CN201921470781U CN211114798U CN 211114798 U CN211114798 U CN 211114798U CN 201921470781 U CN201921470781 U CN 201921470781U CN 211114798 U CN211114798 U CN 211114798U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kitchen and bathroom board descending and shaping mold, which comprises a rectangular square steel frame arranged on a kitchen and bathroom board descending template and prefabricated cushion blocks, wherein U-shaped galvanized steel bars are fixedly arranged on the prefabricated cushion blocks, the closed openings of the U-shaped galvanized steel bars are upward, the prefabricated cushion blocks are arranged below four corners of the rectangular square steel frame, and the bottom surfaces of the prefabricated cushion blocks are supported on the top surfaces of the kitchen and bathroom board descending template; the rectangular square steel frame is formed by connecting two longitudinal square steels and two transverse square steels end to end; the composite plywood is characterized in that composite plywood plates are arranged above four corners of the rectangular square steel frame, the four square steels of the rectangular square steel frame are fixedly connected with the composite plywood plates through cement nails, and the composite plywood plates are fixed above the corners of the square steels in the rectangular square steel frame through the cement nails to fix the adjacent square steels together. The utility model is used for solve behind the form removal floor concrete fracture, lack the arris and fall the angle and the face pours the shaping back construction quality such as infiltration poor and the too high problem of later stage rework cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a board design mould falls in kitchen bathroom belongs to building construction field.
Background
In order to prevent seeper from overflowing in rooms with water accumulation such as kitchens and toilets, the floor elevation of the kitchens and toilets is generally lower than the elevation of other floors on the same floor, and the floors are generally lowered. The existing plate lowering mold generally adopts wood to form a square frame, and then cement is poured inside and outside the frame respectively by taking the upper surface and the lower surface of the frame as references. The square frame that timber constitutes's joint department adopts the iron nail to connect more, and the location is connected firmly inadequately, and whole frame dismantles inconveniently after having pour cement, demolishs the in-process extremely fragile bathroom and falls the board side, leads to floor concrete fracture, lacks the arris and falls the angle and the board pours the problem that construction quality such as infiltration is poor and later stage rework cost is too high after the shaping.
For example, patent document No. CN208202549U discloses a kitchen and bathroom descending plate shaping mold, which comprises four horizontally arranged square steel tubes forming a rectangular frame, wherein the upper surfaces and the lower surfaces of the four square steel tubes are respectively located on two spaced horizontal planes, the distance between the two spaced horizontal planes is the height of the descending plate, four outer peripheral surfaces of the rectangular frame form four positioning surfaces, the four positioning surfaces comprise two first square steel tubes which are arranged oppositely in parallel, and two second square steel tubes which are arranged between two opposite side surfaces of the two first square steel tubes, two ends of the upper surface of the second square steel tube are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting steel plate which extends outwards along the length direction of the second square steel tube, the lower surfaces of the connecting steel plates and the upper surfaces of the second square steel tubes are located on the same horizontal plane, the connecting steel plates are located on the rectangular frame along the vertical orthographic projection, two ends of the upper surface of the first steel plate are vertically and fixedly provided with studs, the stud penetrates through the connecting steel plate and is locked and connected through the nut.
In the reference example, the square frame is made of square steel instead of square steel, so that the strength of the die is improved, and the die is convenient to disassemble. However, in the above reference example, the problem of water seepage still occurs after the plate surface is poured and formed in the construction process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that above-mentioned background art exists, the utility model discloses a board design mould falls in kitchen bathroom solves floor concrete fracture after the form removal, lacks the arris and falls the angle and the face pours the shaping back construction quality such as infiltration poor and the too high problem of later stage rework cost.
The technical scheme of the utility model:
a kitchen and bathroom board descending shaping die comprises a rectangular square steel frame and prefabricated cushion blocks, wherein the rectangular square steel frame is arranged on a kitchen and bathroom board descending template; the rectangular square steel frame is formed by connecting two longitudinal square steels and two transverse square steels end to end; the composite plywood is characterized in that composite plywood plates are arranged above four corners of the rectangular square steel frame, the four square steels of the rectangular square steel frame are fixedly connected with the composite plywood plates through cement nails, and the composite plywood plates are fixed above the corners of the square steels in the rectangular square steel frame through the cement nails to fix the adjacent square steels together.
The rectangular square steel frame is bound and fixed on the steel bars around the floor slab of the kitchen and bathroom by the binding wires;
furthermore, the number of the prefabricated cushion blocks is 8, and the two prefabricated cushion blocks are a group and are respectively placed below four corners of the rectangular square steel frame;
furthermore, the square steel in the rectangular square steel frame is processed by a square steel section with the wall thickness of 3 mm;
furthermore, the prefabricated cushion block is formed by pouring and connecting U-shaped galvanized steel bars and concrete;
further, the kitchen and bathroom falling plate template is a wood template;
furthermore, the composite plywood has two, one overlaps with vertical square steel and laminates and covers adjacent square steel junction, and another one end links to each other with the composite plywood of vertical square steel, and one end links to each other with horizontal square steel, and the contained angle of two composite plywood is the acute angle.
The beneficial effect of this scheme:
the utility model discloses a square steel is as hanging mould installation system, light simple to operate, and the required cost of labor of the mould installation is hung in the significantly reduced, and the material can repeat the utilization degree height, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, through using prefabricated cushion, fixed accurate, the difficult skew of template when pouring, the floor concrete is difficult for cracking after the form removal, can not lack the arris and fall the angle. The problem of the board surface infiltration appears in the kitchen bathroom is solved, the face quality has been improved, the processing expense of doing over again has been reduced, practices thrift the cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an integral down-board shaping mold for kitchens and bathrooms;
FIG. 2 is a partial view of a corner brace of a kitchen and bathroom lower plate setting mold;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of pouring concrete in a cushion block of a descending plate shaping mold in a kitchen and bathroom;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection between the plate lowering and shaping mold and the steel bars in the kitchen and toilet;
in the figure: 1. a cement nail; 2. compounding plywood; 3. a rectangular square steel frame; 4. prefabricating a cushion block; 41, U-shaped galvanized steel bars; 5. bundling the wires; 6. casting concrete in situ; 7. a board lowering template in a kitchen and toilet; 8. and (5) reinforcing steel bars.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the kitchen and bathroom board descending and shaping mold comprises a rectangular square steel frame 3 arranged on a kitchen and bathroom board descending template 7 and a prefabricated cushion block 4, wherein a U-shaped galvanized steel bar 41 is fixedly arranged on the prefabricated cushion block 4, the closed opening of the U-shaped galvanized steel bar 41 faces upwards, the prefabricated cushion block 4 is arranged below four corners of the rectangular square steel frame 3, and the bottom surface of the prefabricated cushion block 4 is supported on the top surface of the kitchen and bathroom board descending template 7; the rectangular square steel frame 3 is formed by connecting two longitudinal square steels and two transverse square steels end to end; the composite plywood 2 is arranged above four corners of the rectangular square steel frame 3, the four square steels of the rectangular square steel frame 3 are fixedly connected with the composite plywood 2 through cement nails 1, and the composite plywood 2 is fixed above the square steel corners in the rectangular square steel frame 3 through the cement nails 1 to fix the adjacent square steels together.
Furthermore, the rectangular square steel frame 3 is bound and fixed on the steel bars 8 around the floor slab of the kitchen and bathroom by the binding wires 5.
Furthermore, the number of the prefabricated cushion blocks 4 is 8, and the two prefabricated cushion blocks are a group and are respectively placed below four corners of the rectangular square steel frame 3;
further, the square steel in the rectangular square steel frame 3 is processed by a square steel section with the wall thickness of 3 mm;
further, the prefabricated cushion blocks are formed by pouring and connecting U-shaped galvanized steel bars 41 and concrete;
further, the kitchen and bathroom board lowering template 7 is a wood template;
furthermore, the composite plywood 2 is provided with two square steel plates which are connected with the square steel of the rectangular square steel frame 3 to form a right triangle and used for fixing the two square steel plates of the adjacent rectangular square steel frame 3.
The utility model discloses an implementation: before construction, deslagging work is carried out on a rectangular square steel frame 3 before installation, concrete slag and slurry on the surface of the rectangular square steel frame 3 are removed, a demolding agent is coated on the rectangular square steel frame 3, the quality defect that the surface of a kitchen and bathroom slab is lack of edges and falls into corners after pouring is avoided, prefabricated cushion blocks 4 are placed on a kitchen and bathroom slab descending template 7, the number of the prefabricated cushion blocks 4 is 8, two prefabricated cushion blocks 4 are taken as a group and are respectively placed below four corners of the rectangular square steel frame 3, the rectangular square steel frame 3 is kept horizontally placed, U-shaped galvanized steel bars 41 on the prefabricated cushion blocks 4 can avoid water seepage caused by cold joints formed by direct contact of concrete and the cushion blocks, after the kitchen and bathroom slab descending shaping mold is assembled, the utility model discloses a kitchen and bathroom slab descending shaping mold is fixed on a steel bar 8 structure around a kitchen and bathroom floor slab by binding wires 5, and integrity of the kitchen and bathroom slab descending shaping mold is guaranteed, Stability, namely preventing slurry leakage caused by displacement and shaking of the plate lowering template 7 in the kitchen and toilet, wherein the height of the plate lowering and shaping mold in the kitchen and toilet is the height of plate lowering construction, and the rectangular square steel frame 3 provides boundary limitation for pouring concrete and corresponds to the size of a kitchen and toilet room; after the mould is installed, concrete can be poured into the mould, the mould can be removed when the concrete is initially set, the binding wires 5 are only required to be cut off during mould removal, the prefabricated cushion blocks 4 are left, and the rectangular square steel frame 3 and the kitchen and bathroom fall plate template 7 are taken out, so that the mould removal work can be completed.
The above only is the detailed implementation manner of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structure changes made in the specification and the attached drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a board design mould falls in kitchen bathroom, falls rectangle square steel frame (3) on board template (7) including setting up in the kitchen bathroom, its characterized in that: the steel plate lifting device is characterized by further comprising a prefabricated cushion block (4), wherein U-shaped galvanized steel bars (41) are fixedly arranged on the prefabricated cushion block (4), the closed openings of the U-shaped galvanized steel bars (41) are upward, the prefabricated cushion block (4) is arranged below four corners of the rectangular square steel frame (3), and the bottom surface of the prefabricated cushion block (4) is supported on the top surface of the plate lowering template (7) in the kitchen and bathroom; the rectangular square steel frame (3) is formed by connecting two longitudinal square steels and two transverse square steels end to end; the composite plywood is characterized in that composite plywood (2) is arranged above four corners of the rectangular square steel frame (3), four square steels of the rectangular square steel frame (3) are fixedly connected with the composite plywood (2) through cement nails (1), and the composite plywood (2) is fixed above the corners of the square steel in the rectangular square steel frame (3) through the cement nails (1) to fix the adjacent square steels together.
2. The kitchen and bathroom floor lowering and shaping mold as claimed in claim 1, further comprising binding wires (5), wherein the rectangular square steel frame (3) is bound and fixed on the steel bars (8) around the floor of the kitchen and bathroom by the binding wires (5).
3. The kitchen and bathroom lowering and shaping mold as claimed in claim 1, wherein the prefabricated cushion blocks (4) are 8 in number and are respectively placed under four corners of the rectangular square steel frame (3) in a group of two blocks.
4. The kitchen and bathroom lowering plate shaping mold as claimed in claim 1, wherein the square steel in the rectangular square steel frame (3) is processed by a square steel section with a wall thickness of 3 mm.
5. The kitchen and bathroom lowering plate shaping mold as claimed in claim 1, wherein the precast cushion blocks (4) are formed by pouring and connecting U-shaped galvanized steel bars (41) and concrete.
6. The kitchen and bathroom board lowering and shaping mold as claimed in claim 1, wherein the kitchen and bathroom board lowering template (7) is a wood template.
7. The kitchen and bathroom board descending and shaping mold as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composite plywood (2) has two pieces, one piece is overlapped with the vertical square steel and covers the joint of the adjacent square steel, the other piece is connected with the composite plywood (2) of the vertical square steel at one end and is connected with the transverse square steel at the other end, and the included angle between the two pieces of composite plywood is an acute angle.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201921470781.5U CN211114798U (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Kitchen and bathroom board descending and shaping die |
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CN201921470781.5U CN211114798U (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Kitchen and bathroom board descending and shaping die |
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CN211114798U true CN211114798U (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114541741A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-27 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Concrete floor slab lowering area slab surface regularized support construction method |
CN114837405A (en) * | 2022-03-05 | 2022-08-02 | 山西三建集团有限公司 | Formwork supporting method for simple and universal stereotyped descending formwork system |
-
2019
- 2019-09-05 CN CN201921470781.5U patent/CN211114798U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114837405A (en) * | 2022-03-05 | 2022-08-02 | 山西三建集团有限公司 | Formwork supporting method for simple and universal stereotyped descending formwork system |
CN114541741A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-27 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Concrete floor slab lowering area slab surface regularized support construction method |
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