FRP pipe sea water sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the civil engineering field relates to a reinforced concrete beam component, specifically is a FRP pipe sea water sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam.
Background
The reinforced concrete beam is the most basic load-bearing member in engineering structures such as house buildings, bridge buildings and the like, and has a wide application range. Along with economic development and social progress, people have higher and higher requirements on the stress performance of the reinforced concrete beam, and meanwhile, large-scale infrastructure construction has huge requirements on raw materials, so that resources such as river sand and the like are in more and more shortage, the mechanical performance of the reinforced concrete beam is improved on the premise of green conservation, economy and environmental protection, and the resource utilization of the infrastructure construction can be continuously the focus of research of people.
At present, the reinforced concrete beam is reinforced mainly by using high-strength concrete materials, increasing the using amount of reinforcing steel bars and constructing a combined structure, for example, the chinese patent "201721417476.0" discloses a combined reinforced concrete beam, which comprises a concrete main body, bent reinforcing steel bars, stirrups and erection bars. The presence of various reinforcing bars improves the load bearing capacity, stiffness and ductility of the reinforced concrete beam. However, the arrangement of various types of steel bars increases the steel bar consumption and material cost, and increases the construction complexity; for another example, chinese patent "201821938910.4" discloses a reinforced concrete beam reinforcing member, including a concrete slab and a reinforced concrete beam, wherein one or more layers of aluminum alloy reinforcements are disposed in the concrete slab, and the concrete slab is adhered to the bottom of the concrete beam, so that the structural strength is improved, and the reinforced concrete beam reinforcing member has good ductility, fire resistance and corrosion resistance, but the combined structure increases the cross-sectional area of the beam body, is not favorable for fully utilizing space, and is used in a narrow space to affect the beauty; for another example, chinese patent "201811523132.7" discloses a high-strength reinforced concrete beam, which includes a concrete main body and a high-strength steel bar, wherein the concrete main body includes a common concrete layer and a high-toughness fiber-reinforced cement composite layer.
In conclusion, the existing reinforced concrete beam reinforcing method uses a large amount of high-strength materials, is high in cost and is not beneficial to environmental protection and green development; meanwhile, the reinforcing steel bars used in the reinforced concrete beam are difficult to solve the problem of chloride ion corrosion, and the used coarse aggregate and fine aggregate have strict limitation on the content of chloride ions, so that the sustainable utilization of rich resources such as river sand and the like is difficult to realize. Therefore, the reinforced concrete beam member which is environment-friendly, uses green materials and can effectively improve the stress performance has obvious practical significance for the construction of infrastructure.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a FRP pipe sea water sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam, including ordinary concrete, FRP pipe, sea water sea sand concrete, the vertical reinforcing bar that draws, the stirrup, the constructional steel bar, sea water sea sand concrete fills and forms FRP pipe sea water sand concrete component in the inside cross-section of FRP pipe, FRP pipe sea water sea sand concrete component disposes and bears compressive stress in the upper portion pressure zone of whole cross-section, draw vertical reinforcing bar, the constructional steel bar arranges along the axis direction of roof beam, the stirrup is perpendicular to the vertical reinforcing bar that draws, stirrup and the vertical reinforcing bar that draws, the constructional steel bar forms the framework of steel bar, put FRP pipe sea water sand concrete component in the space of framework of steel bar, form wholly through ordinary concrete pouring solidification, FRP pipe keeps apart ordinary concrete and sea water sea sand concrete, for resisting chlorine ion corrosion and providing the protection, and provide probably for the configuration reinforcing bar in the ordinary concrete of outside, the FRP pipe is formed by combining transverse fibers and longitudinal fibers, the content of the transverse fibers accounts for more than 80%, or the fiber direction and the cross section direction are arranged at an angle of 0-60 degrees, transverse restraint is effectively provided for seawater sea sand concrete, the stress performance of the seawater sea concrete is enhanced, meanwhile, the FRP pipe provides a pouring template for the seawater sea sand concrete, the resource utilization of the seawater sea sand concrete is realized, and the characteristics of traditional reinforced concrete are not changed in the whole structure.
The technical scheme of the utility model: the utility model provides a FRP pipe sea water sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam, its characterized in that is by ordinary concrete, FRP pipe, sea water sea sand concrete, the vertical reinforcing bar of tension, the stirrup, the structure reinforcing bar is constituteed, sea water sea sand concrete fills and is full of the inside FRP pipe sea water sea sand concrete component that forms in the cross-section of FRP pipe, more than one FRP pipe sea water sea sand concrete component arranges in the upper portion 3/5 within range of whole cross-section, the vertical reinforcing bar of tension, the structure reinforcing bar is arranged along the axis direction of roof beam, the vertical reinforcing bar of tension is located the lower part 2/5 within range of whole cross-section, the stirrup perpendicular to the vertical reinforcing bar of tension, structure reinforcing bar and FRP pipe sea water sea sand concrete component axis direction arrange, the stirrup and the vertical reinforcing bar of tension, the structure reinforcing bar forms the steel bar skeleton, put FRP pipe sea water sea sand concrete component in the space of steel bar skeleton, the common concrete is poured and cured into a whole by the tension longitudinal steel bar, the stirrup, the structural steel bar and the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete member.
The FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete member is provided with a connecting system with a rectangular convex structure, an arc convex structure and a winding structure along the axis direction, the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete member part and a common concrete part work together, the rectangular convex structure and the arc convex structure are formed by FRP pipe outer wall components, the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete member part is linear or discrete point-shaped in the circumferential direction, and the winding structure is a winding attachment of the FRP pipe outer wall and can be manufactured by fiber dipping.
The FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete member is provided with connecting pin bolts distributed along the axis direction, connecting grids and a shear force transmission structure of the connecting plate, the connecting pin bolts, the connecting grids and the root of the connecting plate are implanted into the seawater sea sand concrete, the exposed end part is poured into a whole with common concrete, the connecting pin bolts, the connecting grids and the connecting plate are arranged discretely, the connecting pin bolts, the connecting grids and the connecting plate are made of corrosion-resistant metal materials or FRP materials, the shear force transmission structure is arranged, the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete member and the common concrete interface can be prevented from sliding horizontally and separating from each other, and the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete member and the common concrete interface can work integrally and jointly.
The cross section shapes and sizes of the plurality of FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete members are arbitrary, and the mutual position relation is not limited, so that the seawater sea sand concrete members can be flexibly designed according to the needs in the actual engineering conveniently.
The FRP pipe is one or more of carbon fiber, basalt fiber, glass fiber and aramid fiber.
The seawater sea sand concrete is prepared from seawater, sea sand and broken stones or coral, the FRP pipe isolates common concrete from the seawater sea sand concrete, can prevent the corrosion of harmful chloride ions in the seawater sea sand, and provides possibility for configuring reinforcing steel bars in the common concrete.
The FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete component is cast in place or prefabricated in advance, and if the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete component is prefabricated in advance, the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete component is buried in common concrete as a prefabricated component, so that the on-site concrete pouring workload is reduced.
The utility model discloses there is following apparent advantage:
(1) the FRP pipe provides protection for resisting chloride ion corrosion, provides an isolation barrier between seawater sea sand concrete and common concrete, and provides possibility for configuring reinforcing steel bars in external common concrete.
(2) The FRP pipe provides restraint for seawater and sea sand concrete, and the stress performance of the FRP pipe can be effectively improved.
(3) The FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete member is cast in place or prefabricated in advance, and is favorable for the assembly development of the structure.
(4) The aggregate adopted by the common concrete is the primary aggregate or the recycled aggregate or the mixture of the primary aggregate and the recycled aggregate, and the effect of saving resources is further improved by adopting the recycled aggregate.
(5) The FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete member is provided with the rectangular convex structure, the arc convex structure and the winding structure along the axis direction, and the shear force transmission structure is arranged at the same time, so that the horizontal mutual sliding and separation of the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete member and the common concrete at the joint surface can be prevented, and the integrity of the structure is enhanced.
The utility model discloses an environment-friendly sea water sea sand concrete is favorable to resource saving and sustainable development. At present, the demand of important raw material sand for concrete is higher and higher, the supply is more and more tense, the coast line of China is long, the reserve amount of seawater and sea sand is large, the seawater and the sea sand are prepared into concrete for use, the concrete meets the resource saving and environment-friendly development route of China, and has a far-reaching prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1: a FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam is characterized in that a structural cross section schematic diagram is shown when a circular FRP pipe is arranged in common concrete in a single form;
FIG. 2: a FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam is characterized in that a structural longitudinal section schematic diagram is shown when a circular FRP pipe is arranged in common concrete in a single form;
FIG. 3: a FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam is characterized in that a structural cross section schematic diagram is shown when circular FRP pipes are arranged in common concrete in a plurality of forms;
FIG. 4: a FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam is characterized in that a structural longitudinal section schematic diagram is shown when a plurality of round FRP pipes are arranged in common concrete;
FIG. 5: a FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam is characterized in that a structural cross section schematic diagram is shown when rectangular FRP pipes are arranged in common concrete in a single form;
FIG. 6: a FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam is characterized in that a structural longitudinal section schematic diagram is shown when rectangular FRP pipes are arranged inside common concrete in a single form;
FIG. 7: a FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam is characterized in that a structural cross section schematic diagram is shown when rectangular FRP pipes are arranged in common concrete in a plurality of forms;
FIG. 8: a FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam is characterized in that a structural longitudinal section schematic diagram is shown when rectangular FRP pipes are arranged in common concrete in a plurality of forms;
FIG. 9: a FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam is characterized in that a circular FRP pipe is arranged in common concrete in a single form, and a structural longitudinal section schematic diagram is provided along an axis direction when a connecting pin bolt is arranged;
FIG. 10: a FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam is characterized in that a circular FRP pipe is arranged in common concrete in a single form, and a structural longitudinal section schematic diagram is shown when a connecting plate is arranged along an axis direction;
FIG. 11: a FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam is characterized in that a circular FRP pipe is arranged in common concrete in a single form, and a structural longitudinal section schematic diagram is arranged along an axis direction when a connecting grid is arranged;
FIG. 12: a FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam is characterized in that a circular FRP pipe is arranged in common concrete in a single form, and a structural longitudinal section schematic diagram is provided along an axis direction when a rectangular convex structure is arranged;
FIG. 13: a FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam is characterized in that a circular FRP pipe is arranged in common concrete in a single form, and an arc-shaped convex structure is arranged along the axis direction, so that the longitudinal section of the structure is schematic;
FIG. 14: a FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam is characterized in that a circular FRP pipe is arranged in common concrete in a single form, and a schematic structural longitudinal section is arranged along the axis direction;
in the attached drawings, 1 is a common concrete; 2 is FRP pipe; 20 is an FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete member; 201 is a rectangular convex structure; 202 is an arc convex structure; 203 is a wound type configuration; 206 is a connecting pin; 207 is a connection grid; 208 is a connecting plate; 3 is seawater sea sand concrete; 4 is a tensile longitudinal steel bar; 5 is a stirrup; and 6, constructing steel bars.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, detailed descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-2, an FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam comprises ordinary concrete 1, FRP pipes 2, seawater sea sand concrete 3, tensile longitudinal steel bars 4, stirrups 5 and structural steel bars 6. The 1 round FRP pipes 2 are hollow, seawater sea sand concrete 3 is filled in the FRP pipes 2 and is arranged in a steel bar framework space formed by stirrups 5, tensioned longitudinal steel bars 4 and construction steel bars 6, the stirrups 5 are arranged perpendicular to the tensioned longitudinal steel bars 4, and the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete-reinforced concrete composite beam is formed after the ordinary concrete 1 is poured and maintained.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 3-4, an FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam comprises ordinary concrete 1, FRP pipes 2, seawater sea sand concrete 3, tensile longitudinal steel bars 4, stirrups 5 and structural steel bars 6. The 4 round FRP pipes 2 are hollow and have two major diameters and two minor diameters, seawater sea sand concrete 3 is filled in the FRP pipes 2 and is arranged in a steel bar framework space formed by stirrups 5, tensioned longitudinal steel bars 4 and constructional steel bars 6, the stirrups 5 are arranged perpendicular to the tensioned longitudinal steel bars 4, and the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete-reinforced concrete composite beam is formed after the pouring and maintenance of the common concrete 1 are completed.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 5-6, an FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam comprises ordinary concrete 1, FRP pipes 2, seawater sea sand concrete 3, tensile longitudinal steel bars 4, stirrups 5 and structural steel bars 6. The FRP pipe 2 with 1 rectangle is hollow, seawater sea sand concrete 3 is filled in the FRP pipe 2, the FRP pipe is arranged in a steel bar framework space formed by stirrups 5, tensioned longitudinal steel bars 4 and construction steel bars 6, the stirrups 5 are arranged perpendicular to the tensioned longitudinal steel bars 4, and the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete-reinforced concrete composite beam is formed after the pouring and maintenance of the common concrete 1 are completed.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 7-8, an FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam comprises ordinary concrete 1, FRP pipes 2, seawater sea sand concrete 3, tensile longitudinal steel bars 4, stirrups 5 and structural steel bars 6. The 4 rectangular FRP pipes 2 are hollow and have the same diameter, seawater sea sand concrete 3 is filled in the FRP pipes 2 and is arranged in a steel bar framework space formed by stirrups 5, tensioned longitudinal steel bars 4 and construction steel bars 6, the stirrups 5 are arranged perpendicular to the tensioned longitudinal steel bars 4, and the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete-reinforced concrete composite beam is formed after the ordinary concrete 1 is poured and cured.
Example 5:
as shown in fig. 9, the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam comprises ordinary concrete 1, FRP pipes 2, seawater sea sand concrete 3, tensile longitudinal steel bars 4, stirrups 5 and structural steel bars 6. The 1 round FRP pipe 2 is hollow, the connecting pins 206 are distributed along the axis direction on the periphery, the FRP pipe 2 is filled with seawater sea sand concrete 3 and is arranged in a steel bar framework space formed by stirrups 5, tensioned longitudinal steel bars 4 and constructional steel bars 6, the stirrups 5 are arranged perpendicular to the tensioned longitudinal steel bars 4, and the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete-reinforced concrete composite beam is formed after the pouring and maintenance of the common concrete 1 are completed.
Example 6:
as shown in fig. 10, the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam comprises ordinary concrete 1, FRP pipes 2, seawater sea sand concrete 3, tensile longitudinal steel bars 4, stirrups 5 and structural steel bars 6. The 1 round FRP pipes 2 are hollow, the periphery of the FRP pipes are provided with connecting plates 208 along the axial direction, the FRP pipes 2 are filled with seawater sea sand concrete 3, the seawater sea sand concrete is arranged in a steel bar framework space formed by stirrups 5, tensioned longitudinal steel bars 4 and constructional steel bars 6, the stirrups 5 are arranged perpendicular to the tensioned longitudinal steel bars 4, and the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete-reinforced concrete composite beam is formed after the pouring and maintenance of the common concrete 1 are finished.
Example 7:
as shown in fig. 11, the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam comprises ordinary concrete 1, FRP pipes 2, seawater sea sand concrete 3, tensile longitudinal steel bars 4, stirrups 5 and structural steel bars 6. The 1 round FRP pipes 2 are hollow, the connection grids 207 are distributed along the axis direction on the periphery, seawater sea sand concrete 3 is filled in the FRP pipes 2 and is arranged in a steel bar framework space formed by stirrups 5, tensioned longitudinal steel bars 4 and constructional steel bars 6, the stirrups 5 are arranged perpendicular to the tensioned longitudinal steel bars 4, and the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete-reinforced concrete composite beam is formed after the pouring and maintenance of the common concrete 1 are completed.
Example 8:
as shown in fig. 12, an FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam includes a normal concrete 1, an FRP pipe 2, seawater sea sand concrete 3, a tensile longitudinal steel bar 4, a stirrup 5, and a structural steel bar 6. The FRP pipe comprises 1 round FRP pipe 2, rectangular protruding structures 201 are distributed around the FRP pipe 2 along the axis direction, seawater sea sand concrete 3 is filled in the FRP pipe 2 and is arranged in a steel bar framework space formed by stirrups 5, tensioned longitudinal steel bars 4 and structural steel bars 6, the stirrups 5 are arranged perpendicular to the tensioned longitudinal steel bars 4, and the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete-reinforced concrete composite beam is formed after the pouring and maintenance of common concrete 1 are completed.
Example 9:
as shown in fig. 13, the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam comprises a common concrete 1, an FRP pipe 2, seawater sea sand concrete 3, a tensile longitudinal steel bar 4, a stirrup 5 and a structural steel bar 6. The FRP pipe comprises 1 round FRP pipe 2, arc-shaped protruding structures 202 distributed along the axis direction on the periphery, seawater sea sand concrete 3 filled in the FRP pipe 2 and arranged in a steel bar framework space formed by stirrups 5, tensioned longitudinal steel bars 4 and structural steel bars 6, wherein the stirrups 5 are arranged perpendicular to the tensioned longitudinal steel bars 4, and the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete-reinforced concrete composite beam is formed after the pouring and maintenance of common concrete 1 are completed.
Example 10:
as shown in fig. 14, the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete core reinforced concrete beam comprises ordinary concrete 1, FRP pipes 2, seawater sea sand concrete 3, tensile longitudinal steel bars 4, stirrups 5 and structural steel bars 6. The FRP pipe comprises 1 round FRP pipe 2, winding structures 203 are distributed around the FRP pipe in the axis direction, seawater sea sand concrete 3 is filled in the FRP pipe 2 and is arranged in a steel bar framework space formed by stirrups 5, tension longitudinal steel bars 4 and construction steel bars 6, the stirrups 5 are arranged perpendicular to the tension longitudinal steel bars 4, and the FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete-reinforced concrete composite beam is formed after the pouring and maintenance of common concrete 1 are completed.
In the implemented structure, the FRP pipe is one or more of carbon fiber, basalt fiber, glass fiber and aramid fiber.
The seawater sea sand concrete is prepared by adopting seawater, sea sand and broken stones or corals, and the FRP pipe isolates common concrete from the seawater sea sand concrete.
The FRP pipe seawater sea sand concrete member is cast in place or prefabricated in advance.