CN211111204U - Embedded water disinfection device for water tank - Google Patents

Embedded water disinfection device for water tank Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN211111204U
CN211111204U CN201921421089.3U CN201921421089U CN211111204U CN 211111204 U CN211111204 U CN 211111204U CN 201921421089 U CN201921421089 U CN 201921421089U CN 211111204 U CN211111204 U CN 211111204U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bolt
electrode plate
voltage
control unit
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201921421089.3U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田师一
胡晓晖
胡曙栋
毛岳忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Gongshang University
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Gongshang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Gongshang University filed Critical Zhejiang Gongshang University
Priority to CN201921421089.3U priority Critical patent/CN211111204U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN211111204U publication Critical patent/CN211111204U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an embedded water disinfection device for a water tank, which comprises an electrochemical disinfection unit and a circuit control unit. Wherein, the electrochemical disinfection unit is connected with the circuit control unit through a positive lead and a negative lead; the electrochemical disinfection unit consists of a base, a lower electrode plate, a gasket, an upper electrode plate, an upper cover plate, a sealing ring, a first bolt and a second bolt; the circuit control unit consists of a voltage conversion module, a timing switching module and a voltage output module. When the water disinfection device is used, the electrochemical disinfection unit is embedded into the water pipe inlet and outlet at the bottom of the water tank, and after the power supply is switched on, parameters such as the electrifying voltage, the positive-negative switching electrification and the switching frequency of the electrodes in the electrochemical disinfection unit are realized by the circuit control unit, so that the water body in the water tank is disinfected finally. This degassing unit adopts the technical means that electrode combined treatment technique and voltage polarity decide the switching frequently, compares in prior art means and can increase substantially current strength, promote the efficiency of disinfecting, can reduce the incrustation scale deposit on electrode slice surface simultaneously, increase of service life.

Description

Embedded water disinfection device for water tank
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an embedded water disinfection device for a sink.
Background
Ozone is an unstable gas with strong oxidizing and sterilizing capabilities, the solubility of ozone in water is 10 times of that of oxygen, and an aqueous solution has a good sterilizing effect. The general bactericide has the progressive and accumulative bactericidal action; the sterilization effect of ozone is rapid, and can be instantly finished when the concentration of ozone exceeds a certain threshold value, so that the ozone is killed by contact. Ozone is a broad-spectrum, highly effective antimicrobial agent that inhibits the growth of most microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi and their spores, viruses, and protists. Ozone has strong oxidizability, and can generate oxidation-reduction reaction in water to generate hydroxyl free radical, superoxide anion free radical, hydrogenated ozone free radical and the like with high reaction activity. The main antibacterial mechanism of ozone is that the free radicals oxidize and destroy important components of microbial cell walls, cell membranes, mitochondria, bacterial nuclei and the like, so that the microbes are cracked and killed. Because the ozone water treatment is performed by spraying and soaking, which facilitates continuous operation during processing, ozone is widely used in the food industry as a safe and effective antibacterial agent.
At present, there is an ozone sterilization technique which is performed by an electrochemical method, that is, a metal piece (generally, stainless steel) in water is electrified to generate ozone due to oxidation-reduction and sterilize. However, the existing electrochemical ozone production technology has the following technical problems: (1) when the voltage is lower, the traditional stainless steel sheet metal has lower response current, the ozone generation efficiency is low, and the water disinfection efficiency is also low; (2) when the voltage is high, a large amount of bubbles are continuously generated on the surface of the metal sheet, and the bubbles can isolate the surface of the metal sheet from contacting with water before being broken out, so that the water disinfection efficiency is reduced; (3) after a period of time, the surface of the metal sheet can be covered with scale, so that the generation of ozone is influenced, the efficiency of water disinfection is reduced, and the metal sheet can not be used and needs to be replaced by a new metal sheet after a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical defects, the invention provides an embedded water disinfection device for a water tank, which consists of an electrochemical disinfection unit and a circuit control unit, adopts an electrode composite treatment technology and a technical means of voltage polarity fixed-frequency switching, can greatly improve the current intensity and improve the sterilization efficiency compared with the prior art, and can reduce the scale deposit on the surface of an electrode plate and prolong the service life.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an embedded water disinfection device for a water tank comprises an electrochemical disinfection unit and a circuit control unit, and is characterized in that the electrochemical disinfection unit is connected with the circuit control unit through a positive electrode lead and a negative electrode lead; the electrochemical disinfection unit consists of a base, a lower electrode plate, a gasket, an upper electrode plate, an upper cover plate, a sealing ring, a first bolt and a second bolt, and can perform voltage polarity switching according to the frequency of 10Hz to 100 Hz; the circuit control unit consists of a voltage conversion module, a timing switching module and a voltage output module.
When the water disinfection device is used, the electrochemical disinfection unit is embedded into the water pipe inlet and outlet at the bottom of the water tank, and after the power supply is switched on, parameters such as the electrifying voltage, the positive-negative switching electrification and the switching frequency of the electrodes in the electrochemical disinfection unit are realized by the circuit control unit, so that the water body in the water tank is disinfected finally.
In the electrochemical sterilization unit of the above sterilization device: the base is annular and comprises five inward convex arc clamping grooves and two bolt holes; the lower electrode plate is in a grid-type circular ring shape, has the same inner diameter as the base and comprises five inward convex arc bayonets, a bolt connecting hole and a bolt through hole; the gasket is in a circular ring shape, has the same inner diameter as the base and comprises five inward convex arc bayonets and two bolt holes; the upper electrode plate is in a grid-type annular shape, has the same inner diameter as the base and comprises five inward convex arc bayonets, a bolt connecting hole and a bolt through hole; the upper cover plate is annular, has the same inner diameter as the base and comprises five inward convex arc clamping grooves and two bolt holes; the sealing ring is consistent with the periphery of the upper cover plate in shape; the electrochemical disinfection unit is connected with the upper cover plate by a first bolt and a second bolt according to the sequence of the base, the lower electrode plate, the gasket, the upper electrode plate and the upper cover plate, and the sealing ring is embedded in the upper part of the upper cover plate; meanwhile, a first bolt sequentially passes through a bolt hole of the base, a bolt through hole of the lower electrode plate, a bolt hole of the gasket, a bolt connecting hole of the upper electrode plate and a bolt hole of the upper cover plate; the second bolt passes through the other bolt hole of the base, the bolt connecting hole of the lower electrode plate, the other bolt hole of the gasket, the bolt through hole of the upper electrode plate and the other bolt hole of the upper cover plate in sequence.
The voltage conversion module in the circuit control unit of the disinfection device can convert the input direct current 24V voltage into direct current 5V voltage, and the direct current 5V voltage is used for components in the rear end timing switching module and the voltage output module; the timing switching module can construct a mode for switching high and low levels according to a certain frequency and output the mode to the voltage output module; the voltage output module can receive a high-low level switching mode of the timing switching module and input the high-low level switching mode to the double-pole double-throw relay, polarity alternate reversal of a 24V power supply is achieved, and meanwhile voltage signals are transmitted to the upper electrode plate and the lower electrode plate through the positive electrode lead and the negative electrode lead.
One end of a positive wire of the disinfection device is connected with the circuit control unit, and the other end of the positive wire is connected with the upper electrode plate through a first bolt; one end of the negative lead is connected with the circuit control unit, and the other end of the negative lead is connected with the lower electrode plate through a second bolt.
The upper electrode plate and the lower electrode plate of the disinfection device are made of titanium substrates, and the titanium substrates are plated with platinum-palladium alloy, titanium substrates and platinum-iridium alloy in a grid arrangement sequence; the thickness of the platinum-palladium alloy and the platinum-iridium alloy is 0.3 to 0.5 micron; the grid directions of the upper electrode plate and the lower electrode plate are mutually vertical.
The invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
compared with the prior art and products, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following remarkable advantages and progresses:
1. according to the technical scheme, the electrode composite treatment mode is adopted, namely the titanium substrate, the platinum-palladium alloy plated on the titanium substrate and the platinum-iridium alloy plated on the titanium substrate are adopted, so that the response current of the electrode under the low-voltage condition can be enhanced, the disinfection efficiency is increased, the corrosion resistance of the electrode is improved, and the service life is prolonged.
2. According to the technical scheme, the upper grid electrode and the lower grid electrode which are vertical to each other in grid direction are adopted, and compared with the traditional sheet type electrode, the contact dimension between the electrode and the water body can be increased, and the disinfection efficiency is further improved.
3. The voltage of the upper electrode and the lower electrode adopted by the technical scheme of the invention can be switched in voltage polarity at the frequency of 10Hz to 100Hz, so that the alternate application of positive voltage and negative voltage is realized. On one hand, the upper electrode and the lower electrode can work alternately, so that the time for generating bubbles and hindering disinfection by a single electrode is reduced, and the disinfection efficiency of the electrode is improved; on the other hand, positive and negative voltages are alternately applied to help the surface of the electrode to desorb water impurities, so that scale deposition is delayed, and the service life of the electrode is prolonged.
For further explanation of the structural features and functions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an in-line water sterilizing apparatus for a sink according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the electrochemical sterilization unit shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a control unit of the circuit shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a circuit schematic of the control unit of the circuit of fig. 1.
Wherein,
1-electrochemical disinfection unit, 11-base, 12-lower electrode plate, 13-gasket, 14-upper electrode plate, 15-upper cover plate, 16-sealing ring, 17-bolt I, 18-bolt II;
2-a circuit control unit, 21-a voltage conversion module structure schematic diagram, 22-a timing switching module structure schematic diagram, 23-a voltage output module structure schematic diagram, 21 ' -a voltage conversion module circuit schematic diagram, 22 ' -a timing switching module circuit schematic diagram, and 23 ' -a voltage output module circuit schematic diagram;
3-positive electrode lead;
4-negative electrode lead.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the built-in water sterilizing apparatus for a sink of the present invention includes an electrochemical sterilizing unit 1, a circuit control unit 2, a positive electrode lead 3 and a negative electrode lead 4. Wherein, the electrochemical disinfection unit 1 is connected with the circuit control unit 2 through a positive lead 3 and a negative lead 4.
In the electrochemical disinfection unit 1, a base 11 is annular and comprises five inward convex arc clamping grooves and two bolt holes; the lower electrode plate 12 is in a grid-type circular ring shape, has the same inner diameter as the base, and comprises five inward convex arc bayonets, a bolt connecting hole and a bolt through hole; the gasket 13 is in a circular ring shape, has the same inner diameter as the base, and comprises five inward convex arc bayonets and two bolt holes; the upper electrode plate 14 is in a grid-type circular ring shape, has the same inner diameter as the base, and comprises five inward convex circular arc bayonets, a bolt connecting hole and a bolt through hole; the upper cover plate 15 is annular, has the same inner diameter as the base, and comprises five inward convex arc clamping grooves and two bolt holes; the seal ring 16 is in conformity with the peripheral shape of the upper cover plate.
Meanwhile, the upper electrode plate 14 and the lower electrode plate 13 are made of titanium substrates, and the titanium substrates are plated with platinum-palladium alloy, titanium substrates and platinum-iridium alloy in a grid arrangement sequence; the thickness of the platinum-palladium alloy and the platinum-iridium alloy is 0.3 to 0.5 micron; the grid directions of the upper electrode sheet 14 and the lower electrode sheet 13 are perpendicular to each other.
The electrochemical disinfection unit 1 is connected with the upper cover plate 15 by a first bolt and a second bolt according to the sequence of the base 11, the lower electrode plate 12, the gasket 13, the upper electrode plate 14 and the upper cover plate 15, and the sealing ring 16 is embedded in the upper part of the upper cover plate 15; meanwhile, a bolt 17 passes through a bolt hole of the base 11, a bolt through hole of the lower electrode plate 12, a bolt hole of the gasket 13, a bolt connecting hole of the upper electrode plate 14 and a bolt hole of the upper cover plate 15 in sequence; the second bolt 18 passes through the other bolt hole of the base 11, the bolt connecting hole of the lower electrode plate 12, the other bolt hole of the gasket 13, the bolt passing hole of the upper electrode plate 14 and the other bolt hole of the upper cover plate 15 in sequence.
The circuit control unit 2 includes a voltage conversion module 21, a timing switching module 22, and a voltage output module 23. The voltage conversion module 21 can convert the input direct current 24V voltage into direct current 5V voltage, and the direct current 5V voltage is used for components in the rear-end timing switching module 22 and the voltage output module 23; the timing switching module 22 can construct a mode in which high and low levels are switched according to a certain frequency and output the mode to the voltage output module 23; the voltage output module 23 can receive the high-low level switching mode of the timing switching module 22 and input the high-low level switching mode to the double-pole double-throw relay, so that the polarity of the 24V power supply is alternately inverted, and meanwhile, a voltage signal is transmitted to the upper electrode plate 14 and the lower electrode plate 12 through the positive lead 3 and the negative lead 4.
When the device is used, the electrochemical disinfection unit is embedded into the water pipe inlet and outlet at the bottom of the water tank, and after the device is powered on, the switching frequency is set through the timing switching module. A voltage conversion module in the circuit control unit converts the direct current 24V voltage into direct current 5V voltage and outputs the direct current 5V voltage to a given time switching module and a voltage output module. The timing switching module constructs a mode of switching high and low levels according to the set frequency and outputs the mode to the voltage output module. The voltage output module receives a high-low level switching mode of the timing switching module and inputs the high-low level switching mode to the double-pole double-throw relay, polarity alternate reversal of a 24V power supply is achieved, and meanwhile voltage signals are transmitted to the upper electrode plate and the lower electrode plate through the positive electrode lead and the negative electrode lead. The upper electrode plate and the lower electrode plate receive the voltage signals output by the voltage output module, and generate electrochemical reaction in the water body to be disinfected to generate sterilizing substances such as ozone, free radicals and the like, and finally realize water body disinfection.
In order to better compare with the prior art, the traditional single-sheet stainless steel electrode, the double-sheet titanium electrode type electrochemical disinfection device and the technical scheme of the invention are taken as examples respectively, and the sterilization efficiency and the scale generation time of water bodies with the same volume, temperature and source are compared at the same time, and the results are shown in the following table.
TABLE 1 comparison result of water sterilization efficiency and scale production time of different technical schemes
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002483421240000051
Note 1: refers to the time required for reaching the requirements of microorganisms in GB 5749 sanitary Standard for Drinking Water 2006.
Note 2: the number of times of the test was 1 after the test was continuously conducted for 20 minutes and then was interrupted for 10 minutes, and the scale formation on the electrode surface was visually observed.
As can be seen from table 1, compared with the prior art device, the electrochemical disinfection device provided by the technical scheme of the invention can complete disinfection in a shorter time, thereby significantly improving the disinfection efficiency; meanwhile, the time for generating the scale on the surface of the electrode is obviously prolonged, and the service life of the device can be prolonged.
The foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention and it is understood that various modifications and enhancements may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention, which should be considered as within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. An embedded water disinfection device for a water tank comprises an electrochemical disinfection unit and a circuit control unit, and is characterized in that the electrochemical disinfection unit is connected with the circuit control unit through a positive electrode lead and a negative electrode lead; the electrochemical disinfection unit consists of a base, a lower electrode plate, a gasket, an upper electrode plate, an upper cover plate, a sealing ring, a first bolt and a second bolt, and can perform voltage polarity switching according to the frequency of 10Hz to 100 Hz; the circuit control unit consists of a voltage conversion module, a timing switching module and a voltage output module.
2. A disinfection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said electrochemical disinfection unit comprises: the base is annular and comprises five inward convex arc clamping grooves and two bolt holes; the lower electrode plate is in a grid-type circular ring shape, has the same inner diameter as the base and comprises five inward convex arc bayonets, a bolt connecting hole and a bolt through hole; the gasket is in a circular ring shape, has the same inner diameter as the base and comprises five inward convex arc bayonets and two bolt holes; the upper electrode plate is in a grid-type annular shape, has the same inner diameter as the base and comprises five inward convex arc bayonets, a bolt connecting hole and a bolt through hole; the upper cover plate is annular, has the same inner diameter as the base and comprises five inward convex arc clamping grooves and two bolt holes; the sealing ring is consistent with the periphery of the upper cover plate in shape; the electrochemical disinfection unit is connected with the upper cover plate by a first bolt and a second bolt according to the sequence of the base, the lower electrode plate, the gasket, the upper electrode plate and the upper cover plate, and the sealing ring is embedded in the upper part of the upper cover plate; meanwhile, a first bolt sequentially passes through a bolt hole of the base, a bolt through hole of the lower electrode plate, a bolt hole of the gasket, a bolt connecting hole of the upper electrode plate and a bolt hole of the upper cover plate; the second bolt passes through the other bolt hole of the base, the bolt connecting hole of the lower electrode plate, the other bolt hole of the gasket, the bolt through hole of the upper electrode plate and the other bolt hole of the upper cover plate in sequence.
3. The disinfection device of claim 1, wherein the voltage conversion module in the circuit control unit can convert an input Direct Current (DC) 24V voltage into a DC 5V voltage for components in the rear-end timing switching module and the voltage output module; the timing switching module can construct a mode for switching high and low levels according to a certain frequency and output the mode to the voltage output module; the voltage output module can receive a high-low level switching mode of the timing switching module and input the high-low level switching mode to the double-pole double-throw relay, polarity alternate reversal of a 24V power supply is achieved, and meanwhile voltage signals are transmitted to the upper electrode plate and the lower electrode plate through the positive electrode lead and the negative electrode lead.
4. The sterilizing unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of said positive electrode lead is connected to the circuit control unit, and the other end is connected to the upper electrode plate through a first bolt; one end of the negative electrode lead is connected with the circuit control unit, and the other end of the negative electrode lead is connected with the lower electrode plate through a second bolt.
5. The disinfection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the upper electrode sheet and the lower electrode sheet are made of a titanium substrate, and the grid arrangement order is titanium substrate, titanium substrate platinum palladium alloy plating, titanium substrate platinum iridium alloy plating; the thickness of the platinum-palladium alloy and the platinum-iridium alloy is 0.3 to 0.5 micron; the grid directions of the upper electrode plate and the lower electrode plate are mutually vertical.
CN201921421089.3U 2019-08-29 2019-08-29 Embedded water disinfection device for water tank Active CN211111204U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921421089.3U CN211111204U (en) 2019-08-29 2019-08-29 Embedded water disinfection device for water tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921421089.3U CN211111204U (en) 2019-08-29 2019-08-29 Embedded water disinfection device for water tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211111204U true CN211111204U (en) 2020-07-28

Family

ID=71704749

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921421089.3U Active CN211111204U (en) 2019-08-29 2019-08-29 Embedded water disinfection device for water tank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211111204U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110589934A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-20 浙江工商大学 Embedded water disinfection device for water tank

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110589934A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-20 浙江工商大学 Embedded water disinfection device for water tank

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100597254B1 (en) Sterilizing apparatus for ship ballast water using electrolysis
CN103951020B (en) Healthy drinking machine
Wei et al. Recent advances in electrochemical sterilization
WO2009129670A1 (en) A micro-current electrolysis sterilization algaecide device and method
AU4517801A (en) Method and device for electrochemically disinfecting fluids
US6217741B1 (en) Method for manufacturing bactericide
CN203833687U (en) Healthy water dispenser
CN208249954U (en) Home disinfecting sterilizes water generating device
CN211111204U (en) Embedded water disinfection device for water tank
CN103663838A (en) Integrated and comprehensive water treatment equipment for electrochemical water
KR200391598Y1 (en) Cold and Hot Water Sterilizing Purifier with Electrolyzer
CN110589934A (en) Embedded water disinfection device for water tank
CN201842680U (en) Electrolytic water quality regulator
JPH11123381A (en) Preparation of electrolytic ionic water and prepared water
KR20090066246A (en) Device and method for sterilization and removal of microorganism underwater
CN202265447U (en) Water sterilization device for secondary water supply facilities
CN215194035U (en) Ozone generating device for ozone sterilization and disinfection of ice making machine
JP5019422B2 (en) Domestic water supply method and apparatus
CN201313837Y (en) Water fountain with sterilization function
JP2003034889A (en) Method for electrolysis in device for generating strong- electrolyzed water
CN112956491A (en) Application of acidic electrolyzed oxidizing water in disinfection and sterilization of central kitchen environment
JP4251059B2 (en) Bactericidal electrolyzed water production equipment
CN201581012U (en) Acid electrolyzed water disinfectant sterilizer
JPH01317592A (en) Production of treated water and device therefor
JPS6019090A (en) Water purifier

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant