CN211101677U

CN211101677U - Automatic drilling equipment based on P L C control

Info

Publication number: CN211101677U
Application number: CN201921501194.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍成辉
Original assignee: Xian Lanxin Industrial Automation Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xian Lanxin Industrial Automation Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-10
Filing date: 2019-09-10
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic drilling equipment based on P L C control, including frame, workstation, grinding machanism, cooling body, collection mechanism, the frame includes fixed plate, connecting plate and backup pad, connecting plate fixed mounting is in the left side at fixed plate top, backup pad fixed mounting is at the top of connecting plate the utility model discloses a set up collection mechanism, at the in-process of processing to the iron article, electromagnetic component can attract the iron fillings that produce among the collection mechanism, prevents that iron fillings from splashing to attracting the iron fillings in the drilling of work piece, improved the machining precision, reduced the wearing and tearing of drill bit, through setting up cooling body, the drill bit during operation need automatically add the coolant liquid and cool off the drill bit, labour saving and time saving not only avoids the higher drill bit of temperature to make the people be injured, adopts P L C control box to carry out automated control, has improved machining efficiency, brings very big facility for drilling work.

Description

Automatic drilling equipment based on P L C control

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a P L C control technical field specifically is an automatic drilling equipment based on P L C control.

Background

At present, drilling equipment among the prior art, in-process to the iron article processing, because workpiece material is more fragile, the iron fillings of production splash easily, and it piles up to form iron fillings in drilling inside easily, make the machining precision influenced, further lead to the wearing and tearing aggravation of drill bit, and the drill bit during operation, need artifical manual coolant liquid that adds to cool off the drill bit, not only waste time and energy, the higher drill bit of temperature makes the people be injured easily, for this reason, we propose an automatic drilling equipment based on P L C control, in order to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic drilling equipment based on P L C control to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme, a automatic drilling equipment based on P L C control, including frame, workstation, grinding machanism, cooling body, collection mechanism, the frame includes fixed plate, connecting plate and backup pad, connecting plate fixed mounting is in the left side at fixed plate top, backup pad fixed mounting is at the top of connecting plate, the workstation is installed on the right side at fixed plate top, drilling has been seted up at the top of workstation, the inside of workstation sets up to the cavity, the front of workstation sets up the logical groove with the cavity looks adaptation, cooling body installs at the top of backup pad, grinding body installs at the bottom of backup pad, collection mechanism installs on the right side of workstation, clamping mechanism is all installed to the left and right sides at workstation top, the left side of connecting plate is installed P L C control box;

the polishing mechanism comprises a first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, a casing is installed at the bottom of the first air cylinder, a motor is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the casing, a motor rotating shaft is installed on an output shaft of the motor, the bottom end of the motor rotating shaft penetrates through the casing and extends to the outside of the casing to be movably connected with the casing, and a detachable drill bit is installed at the bottom of the motor rotating shaft located outside the casing;

the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling box, a water inlet pipe communicated with the cooling box is mounted at the top of the cooling box, a water outlet pipe communicated with the cooling box is mounted at the bottom of the right side of the cooling box, a water pump is mounted at the right side of the water outlet pipe, the water pump is mounted at the top of a supporting plate, a water pipe is mounted at the right side of the water pump, one end, far away from the water pump, of the water pipe penetrates through the supporting plate and extends to the outside of the supporting plate, a hose is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the water pipe below the supporting plate, a water spray pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the hose, the right side of the water spray pipe is fixedly connected with the shell;

collect the mechanism and include the mounting panel, the right side at the workstation is installed to the mounting panel, the top fixedly connected with limiting plate of mounting panel, electric putter is installed on the right side of limiting plate, electric putter's left end runs through the limiting plate and extends to its outside rather than swing joint, the electromagnetic component is installed to electric putter's left end, the left side of limiting plate and the below that is located electric putter are installed and are collected the box.

Preferably, fixture includes the second cylinder, the top at the workstation is installed to the second cylinder, the dust cover with second cylinder looks adaptation is installed at the top of workstation, the dust cover is run through and extends to its outside rather than swing joint to one side that the second cylinder is close to drilling, and the grip block is installed to one side that is located the outside second cylinder of dust cover.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib, and one side of the reinforcing rib, which is close to the connecting plate, is fixedly connected with the reinforcing rib.

Preferably, the water spray pipe is inclined and inclined toward the drill bit.

Preferably, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting block, and one side of the supporting block, which is close to the workbench, is fixedly connected with the workbench.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a set up and collect the mechanism, in the in-process of processing the iron article, the electromagnetic component can attract the iron fillings that produce in collecting the mechanism, prevent that iron fillings from splashing, and attract the iron fillings in the drilling of work piece, the machining precision has been improved, the wearing and tearing of drill bit have been reduced, through setting up cooling body, the drill bit during operation, need add the coolant liquid automatically and cool off the drill bit, not only labour saving and time saving avoids the higher drill bit of temperature to make people injured, adopt P L C control box to carry out automated control, the machining efficiency is improved, bring very big facility for drilling work.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the strengthening rib and played the effect of consolidating backup pad and connecting plate, played the effect of supporting the mounting panel through setting up the supporting shoe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 machine frame, 11 fixing plates, 12 connecting plates, 13 supporting plates, 2 working tables, 3 polishing mechanisms, 31 first air cylinders, 32 machine shells, 33 motors, 34 motor rotating shafts, 35 drill bits, 4 cooling mechanisms, 41 cooling tanks, 42 water outlet pipes, 43 water pumps, 44 water pipes, 45 hoses, 46 water spray pipes, 47 limiting blocks, 48 spray heads, 5 collecting mechanisms, 51 mounting plates, 52 limiting plates, 53 electric push rods, 54 electromagnetic assemblies, 55 collecting boxes, 6 drilling holes, 7 clamping mechanisms, 71 second air cylinders, 72 dust covers, 73 clamping plates, 8P L C control boxes, 9 reinforcing ribs and 10 supporting blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an automatic drilling equipment based on P L C control, including frame 1, workstation 2, grinding mechanism 3, cooling mechanism 4, collecting mechanism 5, frame 1 includes fixed plate 11, connecting plate 12 and backup pad 13, bottom fixedly connected with strengthening rib 9 of backup pad 13, one side that strengthening rib 9 is close to connecting plate 12 is rather than fixed connection, play to carry out the reinforced effect to backup pad 13 and connecting plate 12 through setting up strengthening rib 9, connecting plate 12 is fixed in the left side at fixed plate 11 top, backup pad 13 is fixed mounting in the top of connecting plate 12, workstation 2 installs the right side at fixed plate 11 top, drilling 6 has been seted up at workstation 2's top, workstation 2's inside sets up to the cavity, workstation 2's front is seted up the logical groove with cavity looks adaptation, through leading to the groove, can recycle the coolant liquid in workstation 2 cavity, cooling mechanism 4 installs at backup pad 13's top, grinding mechanism 3 installs at backup pad 13's bottom, collecting mechanism 5 installs on workstation 2's right side, workstation 2's top left and right sides is all installed clamping mechanism 7, clamping mechanism 7 includes the second cylinder 71, clamping mechanism 71 is installed at second cylinder 71 and dust cover 71 is connected with dust cover 71, dust cover 71 is located on one side of dust cover 71, dust cover 71 is connected with the control mechanism 72, dust cover 71 is located on one side of clamp mechanism 72, dust cover 71.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the polishing mechanism 3 includes a first cylinder 31, the first cylinder 31 is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 13, a casing 32 is installed at the bottom of the first cylinder 31, a motor 33 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the casing 32, a heat dissipation port is formed in the right side of the inner wall of the casing 32, a dust screen matched with the heat dissipation port is installed on the right side of the casing 32, the motor 33 can be cooled, a motor rotating shaft 34 is installed on an output shaft of the motor 33, the bottom end of the motor rotating shaft 34 penetrates through the casing 32 and extends to the outside of the casing and is movably connected with the casing, and a detachable drill 35 is installed at the bottom of the motor.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the cooling mechanism 4 includes a cooling box 41, a water inlet pipe is installed at the top of the cooling box 41 and is communicated with the cooling box 41, a water outlet pipe 42 is installed at the bottom of the right side of the cooling box 41 and is communicated with the cooling box 41, a water pump 43 is installed at the right side of the water outlet pipe 42, the water pump 43 is installed at the top of the supporting plate 13, a water pipe 44 is installed at the right side of the water pump 43, one end of the water pipe 44, far away from the water pump 43, penetrates through the supporting plate 13 and extends to the outside of the supporting plate, a hose 45 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the water pipe 44, located below the supporting plate 13, a water spray pipe 46 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hose 45, the water spray pipe 46 is inclined and inclined towards the drill bit 35, the right side of the water spray pipe 46 is, the nozzle 48 discharges the coolant to cool the drill 35.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the collecting mechanism 5 includes a mounting plate 51, a supporting block 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 51, one side of the supporting block 10 close to the workbench 2 is fixedly connected to the supporting block 10, the supporting block has a supporting function on the mounting plate 51 by setting the supporting block 10, the mounting plate 51 is mounted on the right side of the workbench 2, a limiting plate 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 51, an electric push rod 53 is mounted on the right side of the limiting plate 52, the left end of the electric push rod 53 penetrates through the limiting plate 52 and extends to the outside of the electric push rod to be movably connected to the electric push rod, an electromagnetic assembly 54 is mounted at the left end of the electric push rod 53, the electromagnetic assembly 54 includes a conductive winding and an iron core, the conductive winding is wound on the iron core, the electromagnetic assembly 54 is controlled by a P L C control box 8 to turn on and off a circuit, after the conductive winding is powered on, the.

When the machine is used, a workpiece is placed between the two clamping plates 73, then the P L C control box 8 controls the second air cylinder 71 to drive the clamping plates 73 to clamp the workpiece, meanwhile, the punching position is adjusted, the punching position of the workpiece corresponds to the drilling position 6 on the workbench 2, then the P L C control box 8 controls the motor 33 to drive the motor rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the motor rotating shaft 34 drives the drill bit 35 to rotate, meanwhile, the P L C control box 8 controls the first air cylinder 31 to drive the shell 32 to move downwards, so that the rotating drill bit 35 performs drilling operation on the workpiece, after the drilling is completed, the P L C control box 8 controls the electric push rod 53 to drive the electromagnetic assembly 54 to move, the electromagnetic assembly 54 is controlled to be switched on and off by the P L C control box 8, after the wire winding is powered on, the magnetic force of the iron core is greatly increased, the effect of magnetic attraction is realized, scrap iron in the hole on the surface of the workpiece is attracted, then the electric push rod 53 drives the electromagnetic assembly 54 to move rightwards, the wire winding is powered off, the scrap iron on the surface of the wire winding falls into the collecting box 55, when the temperature of the drill bit 35 is higher, the water pump 82, the scrap iron cooling liquid enters the working water pump control box 46, and the cooling liquid of the cooling water pump 46, and the cooling water pump 46 sequentially enters the working platform 2, and the cooling water pump 46, and the cooling.

Compared with patents 201710578685.1, 201810414680, X and 201710578685.1, the automatic drilling equipment based on the P L C control has the advantages that the collection mechanism 5 is arranged, in the process of machining an iron product, the electromagnetic assembly 54 in the collection mechanism 5 can attract generated scrap iron to prevent scrap iron from splashing and attract scrap iron in holes in the surface of a workpiece, machining precision is improved, abrasion of the drill bit 35 is reduced, the cooling mechanism 4 is arranged, cooling liquid needs to be automatically added to cool the drill bit 35 when the drill bit 35 works, time and labor are saved, people are prevented from being injured by the drill bit 35 with high temperature, the P L C control box 8 is adopted for automatic control, machining efficiency is improved, and great convenience is brought to drilling work.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The automatic drilling equipment based on the P L C control comprises a rack (1), a workbench (2), a polishing mechanism (3), a cooling mechanism (4) and a collecting mechanism (5), and is characterized in that the rack (1) comprises a fixed plate (11), a connecting plate (12) and a supporting plate (13), the connecting plate (12) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the fixed plate (11), the supporting plate (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate (12), the workbench (2) is installed on the right side of the top of the fixed plate (11), a drill hole (6) is formed in the top of the workbench (2), a cavity is formed in the workbench (2), a through groove matched with the cavity is formed in the front of the workbench (2), the cooling mechanism (4) is installed on the top of the supporting plate (13), the polishing mechanism (3) is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate (13), the collecting mechanism (5) is installed on the right side of the workbench (2), clamping mechanisms (7) are installed on the left side and the right side of the top of the workbench (2), and a P L C control box is installed on the left side of the;

the grinding mechanism (3) comprises a first air cylinder (31), the first air cylinder (31) is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate (13), a machine shell (32) is installed at the bottom of the first air cylinder (31), a motor (33) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the machine shell (32), a motor rotating shaft (34) is installed on an output shaft of the motor (33), the bottom end of the motor rotating shaft (34) penetrates through the machine shell (32) and extends to the outside of the machine shell to be movably connected with the machine shell, and a detachable drill bit (35) is installed at the bottom of the motor rotating shaft (34) located outside the machine shell (32);

the cooling mechanism (4) comprises a cooling box (41), a water inlet pipe communicated with the cooling box (41) is arranged at the top of the cooling box (41), the bottom of the right side of the cooling box (41) is provided with a water outlet pipe (42) which is communicated with the cooling box, a water pump (43) is arranged on the right side of the water outlet pipe (42), the water pump (43) is arranged on the top of the supporting plate (13), a water pipe (44) is arranged on the right side of the water pump (43), one end of the water pipe (44) far away from the water pump (43) penetrates through the support plate (13) and extends to the outside of the support plate, a hose (45) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the water pipe (44) positioned below the support plate (13), a water spray pipe (46) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hose (45), the right side of the water spray pipe (46) is fixedly connected with the shell (32) through a limiting block (47), the bottom of the water spray pipe (46) is provided with a spray head (48) matched with the drill bit (35);

collect mechanism (5) including mounting panel (51), the right side in workstation (2) is installed in mounting panel (51), the top fixedly connected with limiting plate (52) of mounting panel (51), electric putter (53) are installed on the right side of limiting plate (52), the left end of electric putter (53) runs through limiting plate (52) and extends to its outside rather than swing joint, electromagnetic component (54) are installed to the left end of electric putter (53), the left side of limiting plate (52) and the below that is located electric putter (53) are installed and are collected box (55).

2. The automatic drilling equipment based on the P L C control is characterized in that the clamping mechanism (7) comprises a second air cylinder (71), the second air cylinder (71) is installed at the top of the workbench (2), a dust cover (72) matched with the second air cylinder (71) is installed at the top of the workbench (2), one side, close to the drill hole (6), of the second air cylinder (71) penetrates through the dust cover (72) and extends to the outside of the dust cover to be movably connected with the dust cover, and a clamping plate (73) is installed at one side, located outside the dust cover (72), of the second air cylinder (71).

3. The automatic drilling equipment based on the P L C control of claim 1, wherein a reinforcing rib (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (13), and one side of the reinforcing rib (9) close to the connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate.

4. The P L C control-based automatic drilling equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water jet pipe (46) is inclined and inclined towards the drill bit (35).

5. The automatic drilling equipment based on the P L C control of claim 1, wherein a support block (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (51), and one side of the support block (10) close to the workbench (2) is fixedly connected with the support block.