CN211101645U - Cooling liquid adding device for machining of mechanical lathe - Google Patents
Cooling liquid adding device for machining of mechanical lathe Download PDFInfo
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- CN211101645U CN211101645U CN201922204233.4U CN201922204233U CN211101645U CN 211101645 U CN211101645 U CN 211101645U CN 201922204233 U CN201922204233 U CN 201922204233U CN 211101645 U CN211101645 U CN 211101645U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a coolant liquid adding device for machining of a mechanical lathe, which comprises a nozzle and a driving component for driving the nozzle to move, wherein the driving component comprises a reciprocating swing mechanism for driving and connecting the nozzle and a reciprocating mechanism for driving the reciprocating swing mechanism, the reciprocating swing mechanism comprises a rotary disc, a swing rod, a gear and a rack, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a motor, a reciprocating lead screw and an installation block, the device is provided with the driving component for driving the nozzle to move, the motor drives the reciprocating lead screw to rotate, the reciprocating lead screw drives the installation block to reciprocate so as to drive the reciprocating swing mechanism to reciprocate, when the reciprocating mechanism drives the reciprocating swing mechanism to reciprocate, as the gear is meshed with the rack, the gear rotates, the rotary disc drives the rotary disc to rotate, the rotary disc drives a cylindrical pin to rotate so as to drive the swing rod to reciprocate, and the swing rod drives the nozzle to swing, thereby can fully spray cutting fluid to certain a large amount of heating departments of whole work piece, improve lubricated cooling effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a lathe processing technology field specifically is a device is added to coolant liquid for machining lathe processing.
Background
In machining equipment, a lathe is a high-precision and high-efficiency machine tool, is provided with a multi-station cutter tower or a power cutter tower, cuts metal materials to achieve the machining purpose of a revolution body through rotation of a three-grab chuck and movement of the cutter tower, a cutter cutting workpiece can generate a large amount of heat instantly when the machine tool is machined, cooling liquid needs to be added to cool the workpiece and the cutter in the process, and the problems of high-temperature deformation of a cutter edge and the surface of an element and the like caused by metal overheating are solved.
In the existing cooling liquid adding device for lathe machining, a spray head is generally fixed, and lubricating and cooling are performed by adopting a mode of spraying cutting liquid in a centralized and aligned mode, so that the distribution range of the cooling liquid is small, and the lubricating and cooling effects are relatively poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a machining of mechanical lathe adds device with coolant liquid to solve above-mentioned problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a cooling liquid adding device for machining of a mechanical lathe is arranged on a lathe body and comprises a nozzle and a driving component for driving the nozzle to move, the driving component comprises a reciprocating swing mechanism which is connected with the nozzle in a driving way and a reciprocating mechanism which is used for driving the reciprocating swing mechanism, the reciprocating swing mechanism comprises a turntable, a swing rod, a gear and a rack, the turntable is rotatably arranged on the mounting block of the reciprocating mechanism through a mounting shaft and a bearing, the front side of the turntable is connected with a swing rod in a matching way, the top end of the swing rod is hinged with a mounting block which moves in a reciprocating way, a cylindrical pin is fixed on the outer side of the front end face of the turntable, a through groove for the cylindrical pin to insert and move is arranged on the swing rod, the spray nozzle is detachably mounted at the bottom end of the swing rod, a liquid supply pipe is connected onto the spray nozzle, a gear is fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft, and a rack meshed with the gear is horizontally fixed on one side, located on the lathe body, of the gear.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses still provide following optional technical scheme:
in one alternative: the reciprocating mechanism comprises a motor, a reciprocating screw rod and an installation block, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably installed at the top of an inner cavity of the lathe body, the motor is connected with the reciprocating screw rod in a driving mode, the motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lathe body, the installation block is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod and is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod, and the installation block is connected with the lathe body in a sliding guiding mode.
In one alternative: and a guide rod penetrating through the mounting shell is fixed on the lathe body.
In one alternative: still including being used for carrying out cyclic utilization's circulation subassembly to the cutting fluid, the circulation subassembly includes rose box, filter screen and the pump body, the rose box passes through the pipeline and is connected with lathe body's cutting fluid discharge port, installs the filter screen that is used for filtering piece in the cutting fluid in the rose box, lies in the filter screen below in the rose box and installs the pump body, and the pump body passes through the pipeline and is connected with the feed pipe.
In one alternative: the filter screen sets up in the slope, lies in the filter screen low end on the rose box lateral wall and is equipped with the chip removal mouth.
In one alternative: the filter box is characterized in that a vibration striking mechanism is arranged above the filter screen and comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of rubber rods fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the length of each rubber rod is greater than the distance between the rotating shaft and the filter screen.
In one alternative: the rotating shaft penetrates through the wall of the filter box and is fixed with a rocking handle.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
a driving component for driving the nozzle to move is arranged, the driving component comprises a reciprocating swing mechanism which is connected with the nozzle in a driving way and a reciprocating mechanism which is used for driving the reciprocating swing mechanism, the reciprocating swing mechanism comprises a rotary disc, a swing rod, a gear and a rack, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a motor, a reciprocating screw rod and an installation block, the motor is started, the motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod drives the installation block to reciprocate so as to drive the reciprocating swing mechanism to reciprocate, when the reciprocating mechanism drives the reciprocating swing mechanism to reciprocate, because the gear is meshed with the rack, thereby the gear rotates, the gear drives the turntable to rotate, the turntable drives the cylindrical pin to rotate so as to drive the swing rod to swing in a reciprocating way, the swing rod drives the nozzle to swing, thereby can fully spray cutting fluid to certain a large amount of heating departments of whole work piece, improve lubricated cooling effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a reciprocating swing mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Notations for reference numerals: 1-a lathe body, 2-a rack, 3-a nozzle, 4-a liquid supply pipe, 5-a gear, 6-a rotary table, 7-a swing rod, 8-a through groove, 9-a cylindrical pin, 10-an installation block, 11-a reciprocating screw rod, 12-a guide rod, 13-a motor, 14-a filter box, 15-a vibration mechanism, 16-a filter screen, 17-a pump body and 18-a chip removal port.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the drawings or description, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practical applications. The embodiments of the present invention are provided only for illustration, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Any obvious and obvious modifications or alterations to the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a coolant adding apparatus for machining a machine tool is installed on a machine tool body 1, and includes a nozzle 3, and further includes a driving component for driving the nozzle 3 to move, the driving component includes a reciprocating swing mechanism for driving the nozzle 3 to connect with and a reciprocating mechanism for driving the reciprocating swing mechanism, the reciprocating swing mechanism includes a rotary table 6, a swing rod 7, a gear 5 and a rack 2, the rotary table 6 is installed on an installation block 10 of the reciprocating mechanism through an installation shaft and a bearing in a rotating manner, the front side of the rotary table 6 is connected with the swing rod 7 in a matching manner, the top end of the swing rod 7 is hinged to a mounting block 10 for reciprocating movement, a cylindrical pin 9 is fixed on the outer side of the front end face of the rotary table 6, a through groove 8 for the cylindrical pin 9 to insert and move is formed on the swing rod 7, the nozzle 3, the spray nozzle 3 is connected with a liquid supply pipe 4, a gear 5 is fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft, a rack 2 meshed with the gear 5 is horizontally fixed on one side of the gear 5 on the lathe body 1, when the reciprocating mechanism drives the reciprocating swing mechanism to reciprocate, the gear 5 is meshed with the rack 2, so that the gear 5 rotates, the gear 5 drives the rotary table 6 to rotate, the rotary table 6 drives the cylindrical pin 9 to rotate, the swing rod 7 is driven to swing in a reciprocating mode, the spray nozzle 3 is driven to swing by the swing rod 7, cutting liquid can be fully sprayed on a certain heating part of the whole workpiece, and the lubricating and cooling effects are improved;
further, the reciprocating mechanism includes a motor 13, a reciprocating screw rod 11 and an installation block 10, the reciprocating screw rod 11 is rotatably installed at the top of an inner cavity of the lathe body 1, the motor 13 is connected with the reciprocating screw rod 11 in a driving manner, in this embodiment, the motor 13 is preferably fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 11 through a coupler, the motor 13 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lathe body 1, the installation block 10 is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 11 and is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod 11, the installation block 10 is connected with the lathe body 1 in a sliding guide manner, further, in this embodiment, a guide rod 12 penetrating through an installation shell is fixed on the lathe body 1, the motor 13 drives the reciprocating screw rod 11 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod 11 drives the installation block 10 to reciprocate so as to drive the reciprocating swing mechanism.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that the present invention further includes a circulation assembly for recycling the cutting fluid, the circulation assembly includes a filter box 14, a filter screen 16 and a pump body 17, the filter box 14 is connected to a cutting fluid discharge port of the lathe body 1 through a pipeline, the filter screen 16 for filtering chips in the cutting fluid is installed in the filter box 14, the pump body 17 is installed below the filter screen 16 in the filter box 14, the pump body 17 is connected to the fluid supply pipe 4 through a pipeline, further, the filter screen 16 is disposed in an inclined manner, a chip discharge port 18 is installed at a lower end of the filter screen 16 on a side wall of the filter box 14, a vibration mechanism 15 is installed above the filter screen 16 in the filter box 14, the vibration mechanism 15 includes a rotating shaft and a plurality of rubber rods fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, a length of the rubber rods is greater than a distance between the rotating shaft and the filter screen, the pivot runs through the tank wall of rose box 14 and is fixed with the rocking handle, rotates the pivot through the rocking handle and drives the rubber stick and rotate to vibrations filter screen 16 makes better discharge of piece.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: during operation, motor 13 is started, motor 13 drives reciprocal lead screw 11 to rotate, thereby reciprocal lead screw 11 drives installation piece 10 reciprocating motion and drives reciprocal swing mechanism reciprocating motion, when reciprocating motion mechanism drives reciprocal swing mechanism reciprocating motion, because gear 5 and rack 2 mesh, thereby gear 5 takes place to rotate, thereby gear 5 drives carousel 6 and rotates, thereby carousel 6 drives cylindric lock 9 and rotates and drive pendulum rod 7 reciprocating motion, pendulum rod 7 drives the swing of nozzle 3, thereby can fully spray the cutting fluid to certain a large amount of heating departments of whole work piece fully, improve lubricated cooling effect.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A cooling liquid adding device for machining of a mechanical lathe is arranged on a lathe body (1), comprises a nozzle (3) and is characterized by further comprising a driving assembly for driving the nozzle (3) to move, the driving assembly comprises a reciprocating swing mechanism and a reciprocating movement mechanism, the reciprocating swing mechanism is connected with the nozzle (3) in a driving mode, the reciprocating movement mechanism is used for driving the reciprocating swing mechanism to move, the reciprocating swing mechanism comprises a rotary disc (6), a swing rod (7), a gear (5) and a rack (2), the rotary disc (6) is rotatably arranged on an installation block (10) of the reciprocating movement mechanism through an installation shaft and a bearing, the front side of the rotary disc (6) is connected with a swing rod (7) in a matching mode, the top end of the swing rod (7) is hinged to the reciprocating movement installation block (10), a cylindrical pin (9) is fixed on the outer side of the front end face of the rotary disc (6), a through groove (8) for the cylindrical pin (9, nozzle (3) demountable installation is in pendulum rod (7) bottom, is connected with feed pipe (4) on nozzle (3), installation epaxial fixed mounting has gear (5), lie in gear (5) one side level on lathe body (1) and be fixed with rack (2) with gear (5) meshing.
2. The coolant adding device for the mechanical lathe machining according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating mechanism comprises a motor (13), a reciprocating screw rod (11) and a mounting block (10), the reciprocating screw rod (11) is rotatably mounted at the top of an inner cavity of the lathe body (1), the motor (13) is in driving connection with the reciprocating screw rod (11), the motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the lathe body (1), the mounting block (10) is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod (11) and in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod, and the mounting block (10) is in sliding guiding connection with the lathe body (1).
3. The coolant addition device for machine tool machining according to claim 2, wherein a guide rod (12) penetrating a mounting case is fixed to the lathe body (1).
4. The coolant addition device for machining in a lathe according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a circulation unit for circulating the cutting fluid, wherein the circulation unit comprises a filter box (14), a filter screen (16) and a pump body (17), the filter box (14) is connected to the cutting fluid discharge port of the lathe body (1) through a pipe, the filter screen (16) for filtering chips in the cutting fluid is installed in the filter box (14), the pump body (17) is installed in the filter box (14) below the filter screen (16), and the pump body (17) is connected to the fluid supply pipe (4) through a pipe.
5. The coolant addition apparatus for machining lathe according to claim 4, wherein the filter screen (16) is disposed obliquely, and the side wall of the filter box (14) is provided with a chip removal port (18) at the lower end of the filter screen (16).
6. The coolant addition device for machining in a lathe according to claim 5, wherein a vibration striking mechanism (15) is installed above the filter screen (16) in the filter box (14), the vibration striking mechanism (15) includes a rotating shaft and a plurality of rubber rods fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the length of each rubber rod is greater than the distance between the rotating shaft and the filter screen (16).
7. The coolant addition device for machine tool machining according to claim 6, wherein the rotation shaft penetrates a wall of the filter case (14) and a crank is fixed thereto.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922204233.4U CN211101645U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Cooling liquid adding device for machining of mechanical lathe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922204233.4U CN211101645U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Cooling liquid adding device for machining of mechanical lathe |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211101645U true CN211101645U (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922204233.4U Active CN211101645U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Cooling liquid adding device for machining of mechanical lathe |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113385622A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-09-14 | 常州市多朋机械有限公司 | High-strength thread rolling wheel assembly and thread rolling process using same |
| CN114986245A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-09-02 | 河南亿速信息技术有限公司 | Lubricating oil injection system of machining equipment |
| CN117655427A (en) * | 2024-01-02 | 2024-03-08 | 山东荣成曙光齿轮有限责任公司 | Spiral bevel gear machining device for automobile drive axle |
-
2019
- 2019-12-11 CN CN201922204233.4U patent/CN211101645U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113385622A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-09-14 | 常州市多朋机械有限公司 | High-strength thread rolling wheel assembly and thread rolling process using same |
| CN114986245A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-09-02 | 河南亿速信息技术有限公司 | Lubricating oil injection system of machining equipment |
| CN117655427A (en) * | 2024-01-02 | 2024-03-08 | 山东荣成曙光齿轮有限责任公司 | Spiral bevel gear machining device for automobile drive axle |
| CN117655427B (en) * | 2024-01-02 | 2024-05-17 | 山东荣成曙光齿轮有限责任公司 | Spiral bevel gear machining device for automobile drive axle |
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