CN211099249U

CN211099249U - Traditional chinese medical science internal medicine grinder for medicine

Info

Publication number: CN211099249U
Application number: CN201922098028.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨利
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-29
Filing date: 2019-11-29
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional chinese medical science internal medicine grinder for medicine, include: the device comprises a shell, a medicine storage drawer, a drawable sieve, a bin door, a control switch, a funnel, a rolling shaft device, a crushing device, a grinding shaft device and a movable sieve device; the medicine storage drawer, the drawable sieve and the bin gate are positioned in front of the shell, the control switch is positioned on the side of the shell, the funnel is fixedly embedded on a top plate of the shell, the rolling device is arranged above the inner part of the shell, the crushing device is arranged below the rolling shaft device, the grinding shaft device is arranged below the crushing device, and the movable sieve device is fixedly arranged below the grinding shaft device. The utility model is simple in operation, it is convenient to use, is convenient for thoroughly grind the medicine, easily takes medicine and cleaning device simultaneously.

Description

Traditional chinese medical science internal medicine grinder for medicine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical equipment field specifically is a traditional chinese medical science internal medicine grinder for medicine.

Background

Traditional chinese medical science is grinder for internal medicine mainly is used for grinding traditional chinese medical science internal medicine's various medicines, grinds abundant medicine and boils back drug effect more obvious, and traditional chinese medical science is grinder for internal medicine mainly divide into two kinds of modes of manual grinding and machine grinding.

Some existing manual grinding devices are time-consuming and labor-consuming, and are not sufficient in grinding; and some machine grinder, the grinding process is not meticulous, and partial medicine can not grind thoroughly, causes the medicine extravagant easily, grinds the medicine that the sieve can not be abundant after will grinding and screens, causes the medicine secondary extravagant easily, or the medicine after grinding is difficult for taking out, and the machine after the grinding is difficult for clearing up, is not convenient for use next time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a traditional chinese medical science internal medicine grinder for medicine for solve the above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a grinder for traditional chinese medical science internal medicine includes: the grinding device comprises a shell, a funnel, a grinding shaft device, a crushing device, a grinding shaft device and a movable sieve device; the funnel opening below the funnel corresponds to the rolling position of the rolling shaft device, the rolling device is arranged above the inner part of the shell, the funnel is fixedly embedded on the top plate of the shell, the crushing device is arranged below the rolling shaft device, the grinding shaft device is arranged below the crushing device, and the movable sieve device is fixedly arranged below the grinding shaft device; wherein the crushing shaft device comprises: a first rolling shaft and a second rolling shaft; the crushing device comprises: a first crushing shaft and a second crushing shaft; the grinding shaft device includes: a grinding shaft and a grinding plate; the movable screen device includes: the sieve and the eccentric shaft can be drawn; this device is provided with rolls a device, reducing mechanism and grinds a device, and every device is different at the grinding mode, and layer upon layer progressive grinding mode makes traditional chinese medical science internal medicine more meticulous of grinding, helps making medicine ground more thoroughly.

Preferably, a first rotating shaft is fixedly installed at one end of the rolling shaft, the first rotating shaft is located inside the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected with the inner side face of the shell, the other end of the first rolling shaft is connected with a first gear, the first gear is connected with the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is located inside the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is connected with the inner side face of the shell; the first rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the first rolling shaft, the first rotating shaft is located inside the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected with the inner side face of the shell, the other end of the first rolling shaft is connected with the first gear, the first gear is connected with a rolling shaft of a first motor, the first rolling shaft is meshed with the first gear on the second rolling shaft, the first motor is located above the first partition plate, and the first partition plate is fixedly installed inside the shell; the grinding shaft device is in an integral grinding mode, is beneficial to grinding a certain large-volume medicine into a small-volume medicine and is beneficial to further deep grinding.

Preferably, the crushing shaft I and the crushing shaft II of the crushing device are provided with crushing teeth, one end of the crushing shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft II, the rotating shaft II is arranged in a fixed shaft II, the fixed shaft II is fixedly arranged on the side of the inner part of the shell, the other end of the crushing shaft I is fixedly provided with a gear II, the gear II is fixedly provided with the rotating shaft II, and the rotating shaft II is arranged in a groove of a fixed plate; the second rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at one end of the second crushing shaft, the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second fixing shaft, the second fixing shaft is fixedly mounted on the side of the inner part of the first shell, the second gear is fixedly mounted at the other end of the second crushing shaft, the second gear is connected with a rolling shaft of a second motor, the first crushing shaft is meshed with the second gear on the second crushing shaft, the second motor is positioned above the second partition plate, and the second partition plate is fixedly mounted in the shell; the crushing teeth arranged on the crushing shaft of the crushing device are beneficial to grinding small-volume medicines into granular medicines and are beneficial to crushing medicines which are not rolled thoroughly by the rolling shaft device.

Preferably, connecting shafts are arranged on two sides of the grinding shaft, a sliding shaft is fixedly mounted at the other end of the connecting shaft, the grinding shaft is arranged on the grinding plate, supporting rods are arranged at two ends of the grinding plate, one end of each supporting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the inside of the shell, the other end of each supporting rod is fixedly connected to the three sides of the partition plate, a first groove and a second groove are respectively arranged on two sides of the grinding plate, a third motor is arranged above the third partition plate, a flywheel is arranged on a rolling shaft of the third motor, a first connecting rod is arranged at the position of a center rolling shaft of the flywheel, a third fixing shaft is arranged on the side of the flywheel, the third fixing shaft is connected with one end of the connecting rod, the third fixing shaft is connected with; because the sliding shaft is located inside the second groove, and one end shaft of the connecting shaft is located inside the first groove, the grinding shaft can be assisted to move linearly on the grinding plate all the time, and the medicine grinding is more thorough due to repeated grinding of the grinding shaft device.

Preferably, a fourth motor is arranged on the side of the drawable sieve, a rolling shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly installed at the axis of the eccentric shaft, the drawable sieve is connected with one end of a movable rod, the other end of the movable rod is movably connected with a fixed block, the bottom of the fixed block is connected with the bottom surface inside the shell, and a spring is arranged outside the movable rod; but the pull sieve helps the residue of sifting, through rocking of pull sieve, the medicine can be more abundant drop store up in the medicine drawer, avoid the medicine extravagant.

Preferably, a baffle is fixedly arranged on one oblique side of the partition plate; helping to allow the medication to fall sufficiently onto the comminuting device.

Preferably, a medicine storage drawer and a bin door are arranged in front of the shell, the medicine storage drawer is composed of four inclined planes, the lowest point of the center of the inclined planes of the medicine storage drawer is a medicine outlet, a brush is arranged at the sealing position of the medicine outlet, and a handle is fixedly arranged above the brush; conveniently collect the medicine that grinds to and be convenient for through opening inside the door cleaning device.

Preferably, the grinding plate is provided with grinding holes; helping to drop the ground drug or residue.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the utility model can grind the medicine for three times by arranging the grinding shaft device, the crushing device and the grinding shaft device, so that the grinding process is more precise and the grinding step is more definite; roll a device and can carry out the primary grinding to the medicine, make medicine volume reduce, reducing mechanism can carry out the secondary grinding to the medicine, makes the medicine be the graininess, and can grind insufficient medicine and carry out supplementary grinding to the first time, avoids the medicine extravagant, and grinds a device and can carry out deep grinding to the medicine, makes the medicine thoroughly present powdered.

The ground medicines are shaken by the movable sieve device, so that the ground medicines fully fall into the medicine storage drawer, and part of the medicines are prevented from being blocked by medicine residues; grind the back that finishes, collect the medicine bottle through the medicine mouth that stores up medicine drawer below, the medicine of part staying under the storage medicine drawer makes it drop to a medicine mouth through the brush.

After the operation, but through pull sieve clearance medicine residue, through opening the door, can the inside medicine residue of cleaning device, prevent that the residue from mixing to new medicine in, be convenient for use next time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an external structure view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the external structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structure view of the bin opening of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the rolling shaft device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a first structural view of the crushing device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a second structural view of the crushing device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a first structural view of the grinding shaft device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a second structural view of the grinding shaft device of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a third structural view of the grinding shaft device of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a first structural view of the movable screen device of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a second structural view of the movable screen device of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a first structural view of the medicine storage drawer of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a second structural view of the medicine storage drawer of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a motor control diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 shell, 2 medicine storage drawers, 3 drawable sieves, 4 bin doors, 5 control switches, 6 funnels, 7 grinding shaft I, 8 grinding shaft II, 9 rotating shaft I, 10 fixed shaft I, 11 gear I, 12 first motor, 13 partition plate I, 14 baffle plate, 15 grinding shaft I, 16 rotating shaft II, 17 fixed shaft II, 18 grinding shaft II, 19 gear II, 20 fixed plate, 21 second motor, 22 partition plate II, 23 third motor, 24 partition plate III, 25 flywheel, 26 connecting rod I, 27 fixed shaft III, 28 connecting rod II, 29 connecting shaft, 30 sliding shaft, 31 groove I, 32 groove II, 33 grinding shaft, 34 fourth motor, 35 grinding plate, 36 eccentric shaft, 37 movable rod, 38 spring, 39 fixed block, 40 supporting rod, 41 handle, 42 brush, 43 medicine outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a grinding device for internal medicine of traditional chinese medicine includes: the device comprises a shell 1, a medicine storage drawer 2, a drawable sieve 3, a bin door 4, a control switch 5, a funnel 6, a grinding shaft device, a crushing device, a grinding shaft device and a movable sieve device; store up medicine drawer 2, but pull sieve 3 and door 4 are located 1 the place ahead of shell, and control switch 5 is located 1 side of shell, and the flare opening of funnel 6 below is corresponding with the position of rolling a device, and rolling device sets up 1 inside top of shell, 6 fixed inlays of funnel on 1 roof of shell.

Referring to fig. 4, the crushing shaft device includes: the grinding machine comprises a first grinding shaft 7, a second grinding shaft 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a first fixed shaft 10, a first gear 11 and a first motor 12; one end of the first rolling shaft 7 is fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft 9, the first rotating shaft 9 is positioned inside a first fixing shaft 10, the first fixing shaft 10 is connected with the inner side face of the shell 1, the other end of the first rolling shaft 7 is connected with a first gear 11, the first gear is connected with the rotating shaft 9, the first rotating shaft 9 is positioned inside the first fixing shaft 10, and the first fixing shaft 10 is connected with the inner side face of the shell 1; the one end of the second rolling shaft 8 is provided with a first rotating shaft 9, the first rotating shaft 9 is located inside a first fixing shaft 10, the first fixing shaft 10 is connected with the inner side face of the shell 1, the other end of the second rolling shaft 8 is connected with a first gear 11, the first gear 11 is connected with a rolling shaft of a first motor 12, the first motor 12 is located above a first partition plate 13, the first partition plate 13 is fixedly installed inside the shell 1, and a baffle plate 14 is fixedly installed on the inclined side of the first partition plate.

Referring to fig. 5-6, the pulverizing apparatus includes: the crushing shaft I15, the rotating shaft II 16, the fixed shaft II 17, the crushing shaft II 18, the gear II 19, the fixed plate 20 and the second motor 21; crushing teeth are arranged on a first crushing shaft and a second crushing shaft of the crushing device, a second rotating shaft 16 is fixedly installed at one end of a first crushing shaft 15, the second rotating shaft 16 is arranged inside a second fixing shaft 17, the second fixing shaft 17 is fixedly installed on the side of the inside of the shell 1, a second gear 19 is fixedly installed at the other end of the first crushing shaft 15, the second gear 19 is fixedly installed with the second rotating shaft 16, and the second rotating shaft 16 is arranged inside a groove of a fixing plate 20; one end of the second crushing shaft 18 is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft 16, the second rotating shaft 16 is arranged inside the second fixing shaft 17, the second fixing shaft 17 is fixedly arranged on the side of the inside of the first shell 1, the other end of the second crushing shaft 18 is fixedly provided with a second gear 19, the second gear 19 is connected with a roller of a second motor 21, the second motor 21 is positioned above a second partition plate 22, and the second partition plate 22 is fixedly arranged inside the first shell 1.

Referring to fig. 7-9, the grinding spindle assembly includes: a third motor 23, a flywheel 25, a first connecting rod 26, a third fixed shaft 27, a second connecting rod 28, a connecting shaft 29, a sliding shaft 30, a first groove 31, a second groove 32, a grinding shaft 33, a grinding plate 35 and a supporting rod 40, wherein the third motor 23 is positioned above a third clapboard 24, the flywheel 25 is arranged on a roller of the third motor 23, the first connecting rod 26 is arranged at the position of the center of a circle of the flywheel 25, the third fixed shaft 27 is arranged at the side of the flywheel 25, the third fixed shaft 27 is connected with one end of the first connecting rod 26, the third fixed shaft 27 is connected with one end of the second connecting rod 28, the other end of the second connecting rod 28 is connected with one end of the connecting shaft 29, the connecting shaft 29 is arranged at two sides of the grinding shaft 33, the sliding shaft 30 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting shaft 29, the grinding shaft 33 is arranged on the grinding plate 35, a grinding, the other end of the supporting rod 40 is fixedly connected to the side of the third partition plate 24, and the first groove 31 and the second groove 32 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the grinding plate 35.

Referring to fig. 10-11, the moving screen assembly includes: the drawing sieve device comprises a drawing sieve 3, a fourth motor 34, an eccentric shaft 36, a movable rod 37, a spring 38 and a fixed block 39, wherein the fourth motor 34 is positioned on the side of the drawing sieve 3, a rolling shaft of the fourth motor 34 is fixedly arranged on the axis of the eccentric shaft 36, one end of the movable rod 37 is connected with the drawing sieve 3, the other end of the movable rod 37 is movably connected with the fixed block 39, the bottom of the fixed block 39 is connected with the bottom surface inside the shell 1, and the spring 38 is arranged outside the movable rod 37.

Referring to fig. 12-13, the medicine storage drawer 2 is internally composed of four inclined planes, the lowest point of the center of the inclined planes of the medicine storage drawer 2 is a medicine outlet 43, a brush 42 is arranged at the sealing position of the medicine outlet 43, and a handle 41 is fixedly arranged above the brush 42.

Referring to fig. 14, the first motor 12, the first motor 21, the third motor 23 and the fourth motor 34 are controlled by a unified controller, wherein the models of the four motors are all 55TDY060D4-2, the model of the controller is STC89C51, the controller is connected with the four motors through a motor driving module, and a control switch is used for controlling the start of the controller.

The working principle is as follows: in the use, at first need open the control switch 5 of shell 1 side, secondly place the medicine in the funnel 6 that the shell 1 top set up, because the funnel mouth of funnel 6 below corresponds with rolling device's the position of rolling, and roll axle two 8 and be provided with first motor 12, consequently under the drive of first motor 12, through rolling axle one 7 and rolling axle two 8 roll the medicine for the first time.

The baffle plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the oblique side of the first partition plate 13, so that the medicine cannot deviate in the process of falling downwards, the medicine can directly fall onto the crushing device under the double actions of the rolling shaft and the baffle plate 14 after being rolled by the rolling device, the crushing shaft I15 and the crushing shaft II 18 of the crushing device are provided with crushing teeth, the crushing teeth arranged on the crushing shaft I15 and the crushing shaft II 18 are meshed, and the crushing shaft I15 and the crushing shaft II 18 perform secondary crushing on the medicine under the driving of the second motor 21.

The pulverized medicine directly falls onto the grinding plate 35, the grinding shaft 33 is disposed above the grinding plate 35, the grinding plate 35 is provided with grinding holes, and the grinding shaft 33 is connected with the flywheel 25 of the third motor 23 through a connecting rod, so that when the third motor 23 starts to operate, the grinding shaft 33 is repeatedly ground under the action of the connecting rod.

Grind abundant medicine can drop to in the drawable sieve 3 through the grinding hole on the lapping plate 35, but drawable sieve 3 is connected with storage medicine drawer 2, fourth motor 34's roller bearing fixed mounting is in the axle center of eccentric shaft 36, consequently when fourth motor 34 operates, eccentric shaft 36 begins to rotate, but drawable sieve 3 is to side horizontal motion, movable rod 37 is to side horizontal motion simultaneously, under the effect of the outside spring 38 of movable rod 37, but the drawable sieve 3 is to opposite direction horizontal motion, thereby but the drawable sieve 3 rocks from side to side, the medicine after the grinding is under the effect of rocking from side to side at the drawable sieve 3, make the medicine more abundant drop to storage medicine drawer 2.

The lowest point at medicine storage drawer 2 center is out medicine mouth 43, grinds the back when the medicine, opens medicine storage drawer 2, places out medicine mouth 43 below with the medicine bottle, and the department of sealing of medicine mouth 43 is provided with brush 42, and brush 42 top fixed mounting has handle 41, takes handle 41 away, and the medicine after the grinding can drop out the medicine mouth along with the inside inclined plane of medicine storage drawer 2, uses brush 42, is convenient for with the abundant brush of medicine of remaining of medicine storage drawer 2 inside going out medicine mouth 43.

After grinding, the control switch 5 is closed, the bin door 4 is opened, and residual medicine dregs in the device are cleaned.

Further, the above-mentioned fixed connection and fixed mounting are to be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, and may be, for example, welding, gluing, or integrally formed, as is conventional in the art.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medical science is grinder for internal medicine which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a shell (1), a funnel (6), a grinding shaft device, a crushing device, a grinding shaft device and a movable sieve device; the funnel opening below the funnel (6) corresponds to the rolling position of the rolling shaft device, the rolling shaft device is arranged above the inner part of the shell (1), the funnel (6) is fixedly embedded on the top plate of the shell (1), the crushing device is arranged below the rolling shaft device, the grinding shaft device is arranged below the crushing device, and the movable sieve device is fixedly arranged below the grinding shaft device; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the crushing shaft device comprises: a first rolling shaft (7) and a second rolling shaft (8); the crushing device comprises: a first crushing shaft (15) and a second crushing shaft (18); the grinding shaft device includes: a grinding shaft (33) and a grinding plate (35); the movable screen device includes: the sieve (3) and the eccentric shaft (36) can be drawn.

2. The grinding device for the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: one end of the first grinding shaft (7) is fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft (9), the first rotating shaft (9) is located inside a first fixing shaft (10), the first fixing shaft (10) is connected with the inner side face of the shell (1), the other end of the first grinding shaft (7) is connected with a first gear (11), the first gear (11) is connected with the first rotating shaft (9), the first rotating shaft (9) is located inside the first fixing shaft (10), and the first fixing shaft (10) is connected with the inner side face of the shell (1); roll two (8) one ends of axle and be provided with rotation axis one (9), rotation axis one (9) are located inside fixed axle one (10), fixed axle one (10) with the inside side of shell (1) is connected, roll two (8) other ends of axle with gear one (11) are connected, roll axle one (7) with roll on axle two (8) gear one (11) mesh mutually, gear one (11) are connected with the roller bearing of first motor (12), first motor (12) are located baffle one (13) top, baffle one (13) fixed mounting be in shell (1) is inside.

3. The grinding device for the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: crushing teeth are arranged on the first crushing shaft (15) and the second crushing shaft (18) of the crushing device, a second rotating shaft (16) is fixedly mounted at one end of the first crushing shaft (15), the second rotating shaft (16) is arranged inside the second fixing shaft (17), the second fixing shaft (17) is fixedly mounted on the side inside the shell (1), a second gear (19) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the first crushing shaft (15), the second rotating shaft (16) is fixedly mounted on the second gear (19), and the second rotating shaft (16) is arranged inside a groove of a fixing plate (20); crushing shaft two (18) one end fixed mounting has rotation axis two (16), rotation axis two (16) set up inside fixed axis two (17), fixed axis two (17) fixed mounting in shell (1) inside side, crushing shaft two (18) other end fixed mounting have gear two (19), gear two (19) are connected with the roller bearing of second motor (21), crushing shaft one (15) with on crushing shaft two (18) gear two (19) mesh mutually, second motor (21) are located baffle two (22) top, baffle two (22) fixed mounting be in shell (1) inside.

4. The grinding device for the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the grinding device is characterized in that connecting shafts (29) are arranged on two sides of the grinding shaft (33), sliding shafts (30) are fixedly mounted at the other ends of the connecting shafts (29), the grinding shaft (33) is arranged on the grinding plate (35), supporting rods (40) are arranged at two ends of the grinding plate (35), one end of each supporting rod (40) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell (1), the other end of each supporting rod (40) is fixedly connected to the side of a partition plate III (24), grooves I (31) and grooves II (32) are respectively arranged on two sides of the grinding plate (35), a third motor (23) is arranged above the partition plate III (24), a flywheel (25) is arranged on a roller of the third motor (23), a connecting rod I (26) is arranged at the position of a circle center roller of the flywheel (25), a fixing shaft III (27) is arranged on the side of the flywheel (25), and the fixing shaft III (27, the third fixed shaft (27) is connected with one end of a second connecting rod (28), and the other end of the second connecting rod (28) is connected with one end of the connecting shaft (29).

5. The grinding device for the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: but pull sieve (3) side is provided with fourth motor (34), the roller bearing fixed mounting of fourth motor (34) is in the axle center of eccentric shaft (36), but pull sieve (3) are connected with the one end of movable rod (37), the other end and fixed block (39) active link of movable rod (37), fixed block (39) bottom with the inside bottom surface of shell (1) is connected, movable rod (37) outside is provided with spring (38).

6. The grinding device for the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a baffle (14) is fixedly arranged on the oblique side of the first partition plate (13).

7. The grinding device for the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a medicine storage drawer, including shell (1), storage drawer (2), medicine outlet (43) and handle (41).

8. The grinding device for the internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the grinding plate (35) is provided with grinding holes.