CN211098492U

CN211098492U - Fertilizer mixing arrangement for vegetable planting

Info

Publication number: CN211098492U
Application number: CN201921506171.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康欣娜; 张颖; 张艳花
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2019-09-11
Filing date: 2019-09-11
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer mixing arrangement for vegetable planting, which comprises a carriage body, the upper end of automobile body is equipped with the mounting groove, be equipped with adjustment mechanism in the mounting groove, the last loading board that is equipped with of adjustment mechanism, the upper end both sides of loading board all are fixed with the riser, and one side of one of them riser is fixed with support piece, support piece's upper end is equipped with power unit, is fixed with the jar body jointly between two risers, the internal rabbling mechanism that is equipped with of jar, power unit and rabbling mechanism interconnect are equipped with the spout on the one end lateral wall of another riser. The utility model discloses can mix the fertilizer of two kinds of states respectively on same equipment, improve agricultural work efficiency, the cost is reduced, simultaneously, the homogeneity when stirring two kinds of different fertilizers can be guaranteed in the setting of two kinds of stirring vane, can effectively guarantee the quality of the fertile and liquid manure stirring of granule, and the practicality is strong.

Description

Fertilizer mixing arrangement for vegetable planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer mixes technical field, especially relates to a fertilizer mixing arrangement for vegetable planting.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizers, macroelement water-soluble fertilizers, secondary element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers and the like, and can be used for fertilizing vegetables in the vegetable planting process so as to ensure that the vegetables can obtain sufficient nutrition.

At present, because the vegetables kind of planting is different, so can use various fertilizer, also need arrange the use between each fertilizer, need mix different fertilizer during the use, current hybrid, most all be in people pour into a container with various fertilizer, then stir, however, when current mixing arrangement need mix granular fertilizer or liquid fertilizer, need use two sets of equipment, inconvenient mix granular fertilizer and liquid fertilizer on same equipment, greatly reduced work efficiency, the function is single, for this reason, we have proposed a fertilizer mixing arrangement for vegetable planting and have solved above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting comprises a vehicle body, wherein the upper end of the vehicle body is provided with a mounting groove, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove, a bearing plate is arranged on the adjusting mechanism, the two sides of the upper end of the bearing plate are respectively fixed with a vertical plate, one side of one vertical plate is fixed with a supporting piece, the upper end of the supporting piece is provided with a power mechanism, a tank body is jointly fixed between the two vertical plates, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the tank body, the power mechanism and the stirring mechanism are mutually connected, the side wall of one end of the other vertical plate is provided with a chute, a sliding block is arranged in the chute and provided with a locking device, a transverse plate is fixed on the side wall of one end of the sliding block, the lower end of the transverse plate is fixed with the bearing plate, a fixing pipe penetrates through and is fixed on, the other end of the fixed pipe is connected with a discharge pipe, a valve is installed on the discharge pipe, a discharge pipe is connected to the side wall of one end of the tank body, a second sealing cover is sleeved on one end of the discharge pipe in a threaded mode, and one end of the threaded movable joint corresponds to the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder rotatably connected to the bottom in the mounting groove, a support rod is fixed to one side of the upper end of the vehicle body, the upper end of the support rod is rotatably connected to one side of the lower end of the bearing plate, the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the middle of the lower end of the bearing plate, a support block is fixed to the bottom in the vehicle body, a bearing block is fixed to the lower end of the bearing plate, and the lower end of the bearing block abuts against the upper end of the support.

Preferably, power unit is including fixing the motor mount pad in support piece upper end, the upper end of motor mount pad is fixed with the motor, support piece's upper end is fixed with the fixed plate, the output shaft of motor runs through the lateral wall of fixed plate and extends to one side of fixed plate, support piece's upper end one side is fixed with reduction gears, the output shaft end-to-end connection of motor is on reduction gears, the last axis of rotation that is equipped with of reduction gears, axis of rotation and mechanism interconnect of stirring.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism is including rotating the puddler of connection on the internal one end lateral wall of jar, equidistant first stirring leaf and the second stirring leaf more than two of being fixed with on the puddler, run through and be fixed with the bearing on the one end lateral wall of the jar body, the puddler runs through and installs on the bearing, the one end of puddler extends to the inboard of the jar body, the one end at the puddler is passed through the shaft coupling and is fixed in the one end of puddler to the one end of axis of rotation.

Preferably, be fixed with four blocks on the lateral wall of one of them riser, and pass through the bolt fastening in one side of this riser between the one end lateral wall of four blocks and the jar body, the equal screw thread in both ends of bolt has cup jointed the nut, and one side of another riser is fixed with three fixed block, and one side of three fixed block all fixes the opposite side at the jar body, the discharging pipe is located between two of them fixed blocks.

Preferably, the locking device comprises a screw penetrating through the sliding block, a through hole is formed in the sliding block, more than two threaded blind holes are formed in the side wall of one end in the sliding groove at equal intervals, and one end of the screw penetrates through the through hole and extends into one of the threaded blind holes.

Preferably, the first stirring blade is a flat blade, and the second stirring blade is a rotary paddle type stirring blade.

Preferably, the both sides of the lower extreme of automobile body all are fixed with the installation piece, and run through jointly on two installation pieces with one side and be equipped with the pivot, the both ends of pivot all are fixed with the gyro wheel.

Preferably, the upper end one side of the jar body is equipped with the inlet pipe, the upper end screw thread cover of inlet pipe has first closing cap.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through the matching between the power mechanism and the stirring mechanism, the function of respectively mixing the granular fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer can be realized, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the agricultural production cost is reduced;

2. through the matching among the lifting mechanism, the discharge pipe and the connecting device, the function of conveniently discharging the granular fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer is realized, and meanwhile, the discharging speed and the discharging flow of the liquid fertilizer can be controlled;

3. the whole device is convenient to move through the matching between the roller and the vehicle body, so that the flexibility is improved;

4. through the arrangement of the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade, the uniformity of fertilizers in different forms during stirring is ensured, and the quality during stirring is improved;

to sum up, the utility model discloses can mix the fertilizer of two kinds of states respectively on same equipment, improve agricultural work efficiency, the cost is reduced, simultaneously, homogeneity when stirring two kinds of different fertilizers can be guaranteed to the setting of two kinds of stirring vane, can effectively guarantee the quality of fertile and the fertile stirring of liquid of granule, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an external structure of a fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an inclined state of a tank body of a fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a position a of the fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting provided by the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the tank body of the fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a vehicle body 1, a supporting rod 2, a bearing plate 3, a discharging pipe 4, a telescopic hose 5, a transverse plate 6, a first sealing cover 7, a tank body 8, a vertical plate 9, a speed reducing mechanism 10, a fixing plate 11, a motor 12, a rubber block 13, a supporting piece 14, a supporting block 15, a hydraulic cylinder 16, a roller 17, a stirring rod 18, a first stirring blade 19, a feeding pipe 20, a bolt 21, a mounting groove 22, a mounting block 23, a fixing pipe 24, a second stirring blade 25, a fixing block 26, a sliding block 27, a sliding groove 28, a screw 29, a mounting plate 30, a valve 31 and a threaded movable joint 32.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting, comprising a vehicle body 1, wherein the upper end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a mounting groove 22, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove 22, a bearing plate 3 is arranged on the adjusting mechanism, the inclination angle of the bearing plate 3 can be conveniently adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so as to facilitate discharging, the two sides of the upper end of the bearing plate 3 are both fixed with vertical plates 9, one side of one vertical plate 9 is fixed with a support member 14, the upper end of the support member 14 is provided with a power mechanism, a tank body 8 is jointly fixed between the two vertical plates 9, one side of the upper end of the tank body 8 is provided with a feed pipe 20, the upper end of the feed pipe 20 is in threaded sleeve connection with a first sealing cover 7, the feed pipe 20 can be conveniently sealed through the first sealing cover 7, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the tank body, the stirring quality of the fertilizer is ensured.

In the utility model, a sliding groove 28 is arranged on one end side wall of another vertical plate 9, a sliding block 27 is arranged in the sliding groove 28, the sliding block 27 is provided with a locking device, the position of the sliding block 27 is convenient to adjust through the locking device, a transverse plate 6 is fixed on one end side wall of the sliding block 27, a bearing plate 3 is fixed at the lower end of the transverse plate 6, a fixed pipe 24 runs through and is fixed on the bearing plate 3, one end of the fixed pipe 24 is connected with a flexible hose 5, one end of the flexible hose 5 is connected with a threaded union 32, the flexible hose 5 and a discharging pipe 4 are convenient to install and fix through the threaded union 32, the other end of the fixed pipe 24 is connected with a discharging pipe, a valve 31 is arranged on the discharging pipe, the flow rate of liquid fertilizer is convenient to control through the valve 31, the discharging pipe 4 is connected on one end side wall of the tank body 8, a, the position of the sliding block 27 is adjusted through the locking device, so that the discharging pipe 4 and the threaded movable joint 32 are conveniently corresponding to each other, and are fixedly connected.

The utility model discloses in, adjustment mechanism is including rotating the pneumatic cylinder 16 of connecting the bottom in mounting groove 22, upper end one side of automobile body 1 is fixed with bracing piece 2, the lower extreme one side at loading board 3 is rotated in the upper end of bracing piece 2, the terminal rotation of pneumatic cylinder 16 piston rod is connected at the lower extreme middle part of loading board 3, under the effect of pneumatic cylinder 16 piston rod, conveniently adjust the inclination of loading board 3, thereby conveniently discharge granular fertilizer and liquid fertilizer to mixing the completion, bottom in the automobile body 1 is fixed with supporting shoe 15, the lower extreme of loading board 3 is fixed with the carrier block, the lower extreme of carrier block is contradicted in the upper end of supporting shoe 15, stabilize fixedly through supporting shoe 15 to the carrier block, thereby the stability of jar body 8 has been guaranteed.

The utility model discloses in, power unit is including fixing the motor mount pad in 14 upper ends of support piece, the upper end of motor mount pad is fixed with

motor

12, 14 upper ends of support piece are fixed with fixed plate 11, the output shaft of motor 12 runs through the lateral wall of fixed plate 11 and extends to one side of fixed plate 11, upper end one side of 14 support piece is fixed with reduction gears 10, the output shaft end-to-end connection of motor 12 is on reduction gears 10, be equipped with the axis of rotation on the reduction gears 10, axis of rotation and mixer mechanism interconnect, the rotation through the output shaft of motor 12 drives reduction gears 10 and rotates, reduction gears 10 rotates and drives the axis of rotation and rotate, thereby conveniently drive puddler 18 and rotate.

In the utility model, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring rod 18 which is rotationally connected on the side wall of one end in the tank body 8, the stirring rod 18 is made of stainless steel materials, the stainless steel has the function of corrosion resistance, more than two first stirring blades 19 and second stirring blades 25 are fixed on the stirring rod 18 at equal intervals, the stirring rod 18 rotates to drive the first stirring blades 19 and the second stirring blades 25 to rotate, the first stirring blades 19 are flat blades which are suitable for stirring materials containing particles and are particularly suitable for mixing fluffy materials and elastic materials, the flat blades are provided with stirring angles and drive the materials to be mixed by matching with a rotating shaft, so that solid fertilizers of different types can be fully stirred conveniently, the second stirring blades 25 are rotary paddle type stirring blades, the mixing efficiency of different liquid fertilizers during stirring is accelerated by the rotary paddle type stirring blades, a bearing is penetrated through and fixed on the side wall of one end of the tank body 8, the puddler 18 runs through and installs on the bearing, and the one end of puddler 18 extends to the inboard of jar body 8, and the one end at puddler 18 is passed through the shaft coupling to be fixed to the one end of axis of rotation, through the setting of first stirring leaf 19 and second stirring leaf 25, can carry out the even stirring to the fertilizer of different forms and mix.

The utility model discloses in, be fixed with four rubbers 13 on one of them riser 9's the lateral wall, and fix in one side of this riser 9 through bolt 21 between four rubbers 13 and the one end lateral wall of the jar body 8, the convenient stable installation of jar body 8 that stabilizes, the stability of the jar body 8 has been improved, the equal screw thread in both ends of bolt 21 has cup jointed the nut, one side of another riser 9 is fixed with three fixed block 26, and one side of three fixed block 26 is all fixed at the opposite side of the jar body 8, discharging pipe 4 is located between two of them fixed block 26, cooperation between bolt 21 and the rubbers 13 has been strengthened jar body 8's stability.

The utility model discloses in, locking device is equipped with the through-hole including running through the screw 29 of setting on slider 27, and the equidistant screw thread blind hole more than two that is equipped with on the one end lateral wall in the spout 28, and in the one end of screw 29 runs through the through-hole and extends to one of them screw thread blind hole, through the position of the convenient fixed slide 27 of screw 29 in spout 28 to make things convenient for screw thread union 32 and discharging pipe 4 to correspond.

The utility model discloses in, the lower extreme both sides of automobile body 1 all are fixed with installation piece 23, and run through jointly on two installation pieces 23 with one side and be equipped with the pivot, and the both ends of pivot all are fixed with gyro wheel 17, conveniently remove through gyro wheel 17, have improved the flexibility.

When the fertilizer mixing machine is used, under the action of the roller 17, the vehicle body 1 can be conveniently driven to move to a proper position, when different solid granular fertilizers are required to be mixed, the first sealing cover 7 is opened, different kinds of granular fertilizers are added into the tank body 8, the speed reducing mechanism 10 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 12, the speed reducing mechanism 10 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the stirring rod 18 to rotate, the stirring rod 18 rotates to respectively drive the more than two first stirring blades 19 and the second stirring blades 25 to rotate, then the granular fertilizers are stirred and mixed through the more than two first stirring blades 19, as the first stirring blades 19 are flat blades, the flat blades are suitable for stirring the materials containing granules, are particularly suitable for mixing fluffy materials and elastic materials, and are matched with the rotating shaft to drive the materials to be mixed, therefore, different types of solid fertilizers can be fully stirred conveniently, after the mixing is finished, under the action of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 16, the angle of the bearing plate 3 can be adjusted to be in an inclined state conveniently, then the second sealing cover is opened, the granular fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe 4, then the bearing plate 3 is adjusted to be in a horizontal state, when different types of liquid fertilizers are required to be stirred and mixed, the fertilizer in the tank body 8 is emptied firstly, then the screw 29 is unscrewed, the sliding block 27 moves downwards in the chute 28, after the positions of the threaded movable joint 32 at one end of the telescopic hose 5 and the discharge pipe 4 are corresponded, the screw 29 and the sliding block 27 are fixed, then the threaded movable joint 32 and the discharge pipe 4 are connected in a threaded manner, the valve 31 is closed, different types of liquid fertilizers are added into the tank body 8, under the action of more than two second stirring blades 25, mix multiple liquid fertilizer, because second stirring leaf 25 adopts the formula of revolving the thick liquid stirring leaf, when revolving the formula of revolving stirring leaf and rotating, cause the axial liquid stream, produce great circulation volume, conveniently mix different liquid fertilizer, then under the effect of pneumatic cylinder 16 piston rod, adjust the inclined state again with loading board 3, control valve 31 adjusts the speed that liquid fertilizer flows.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer mixing arrangement for vegetable planting, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a mounting groove (22), an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove (22), a bearing plate (3) is arranged on the adjusting mechanism, vertical plates (9) are fixed on two sides of the upper end of the bearing plate (3), a supporting piece (14) is fixed on one side of one vertical plate (9), a power mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the supporting piece (14), a tank body (8) is jointly fixed between the two vertical plates (9), a stirring mechanism is arranged in the tank body (8), the power mechanism and the stirring mechanism are mutually connected, a sliding groove (28) is formed in one end side wall of the other vertical plate (9), a sliding block (27) is installed in the sliding groove (28), the sliding block (27) is provided with a locking device, a transverse plate (6) is fixed on one end side wall of the sliding block (27), a mounting plate, run through on mounting panel (30) and be fixed with fixed pipe (24), the one end of fixed pipe (24) is connected with expansion hose (5), the one end of expansion hose (5) is connected with screw thread union (32), the other end of fixed pipe (24) is connected with the delivery pipe, install valve (31) on the delivery pipe, be connected with discharging pipe (4) on the one end lateral wall of the jar body (8), the one end screw thread of discharging pipe (4) has cup jointed the second closing cap, the one end and discharging pipe (4) of screw thread union (32) correspond.

2. The fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism is including rotating pneumatic cylinder (16) of connection bottom in mounting groove (22), upper end one side of automobile body (1) is fixed with bracing piece (2), the upper end of bracing piece (2) is rotated and is connected lower extreme one side at loading board (3), the end of pneumatic cylinder (16) piston rod is rotated and is connected the lower extreme middle part at loading board (3), bottom in automobile body (1) is fixed with supporting shoe (15), the lower extreme of loading board (3) is fixed with the carrier block, the lower extreme of carrier block is contradicted in the upper end of supporting shoe (15).

3. The fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: power unit is including fixing the motor mount pad in support piece (14) upper end, the upper end of motor mount pad is fixed with motor (12), the upper end of support piece (14) is fixed with fixed plate (11), the output shaft of motor (12) runs through the lateral wall of fixed plate (11) and extends to one side of fixed plate (11), the upper end one side of support piece (14) is fixed with reduction gears (10), the output shaft end-to-end connection of motor (12) is on reduction gears (10), be equipped with the axis of rotation on reduction gears (10), axis of rotation and mixer construct interconnect.

4. The fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to claim 3, wherein: rabbling mechanism is including rotating puddler (18) of connection on the one end lateral wall in jar body (8), equidistant first stirring leaf (19) and the second stirring leaf (25) more than two of being fixed with in puddler (18), run through and be fixed with the bearing on the one end lateral wall of jar body (8), puddler (18) run through and install on the bearing, the one end of puddler (18) extends to the inboard of jar body (8), the one end at puddler (18) is passed through the shaft coupling and is fixed in the one end of puddler (18) to the one end of axis of rotation.

5. The fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: be fixed with four rubber blocks (13) on the lateral wall of one of them riser (9), and fix the one side in this riser (9) through bolt (21) between the one end lateral wall of four rubber blocks (13) and the jar body (8), the equal screw thread in both ends of bolt (21) has cup jointed the nut, and one side of another riser (9) is fixed with three fixed block (26), and the opposite side in the jar body (8) is all fixed to one side of three fixed block (26), discharging pipe (4) are located wherein between two fixed block (26).

6. The fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: locking device is including running through screw (29) of setting on slider (27), be equipped with the through-hole on slider (27), the equidistant screw thread blind hole more than two that is equipped with of one end lateral wall in spout (28), the one end through-hole of screw (29) extends to in one of them screw thread blind hole.

7. The fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to claim 4, wherein: the first stirring blade (19) is a flat blade, and the second stirring blade (25) is a rotary paddle type stirring blade.

8. The fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme both sides of automobile body (1) all are fixed with installation piece (23), and run through jointly on two installation pieces (23) with one side and be equipped with the pivot, the both ends of pivot all are fixed with gyro wheel (17).

9. The fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a jar body, including jar body (8), the upper end screw thread of inlet pipe (20) has cup jointed first closing cap (7), the upper end one side of jar body (8) is equipped with inlet pipe (20).