CN211091496U

CN211091496U - Sapling plant diseases and insect pests medicine spraying apparatus for forestry

Info

Publication number: CN211091496U
Application number: CN201921354493.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴丽平
Original assignee: Yunhe Borison Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunhe Borison Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-20
Filing date: 2019-08-20
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of spraying equipment, in particular to sapling disease and pest medicine spraying equipment for forestry, which comprises a chassis, a controller, a spraying mechanism and a proportioning mechanism, wherein the spraying mechanism is arranged inside a containing chamber, the proportioning device is vertically arranged on the containing chamber, the spraying mechanism comprises a spray gun and a driving component, the driving component is arranged inside the containing chamber through a vertical support plate, the spray gun is horizontally arranged on the vertical support plate, the proportioning mechanism comprises a liquid medicine kettle and a containing component, the liquid medicine kettle is vertically arranged at the top of the containing chamber through a fixing cover, the containing component is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the liquid medicine kettle, the sapling disease and pest medicine spraying equipment for forestry has simple structure, convenient operation and wider application area range, and can spray saplings with different heights, the practicality of equipment has been promoted, from taking medicine ratio function, can realize the requirement of the symptomatic medicine of giving medicine to and accurate dispensing to promote the efficiency that the sapling prevented and controls.

Description

Sapling plant diseases and insect pests medicine spraying apparatus for forestry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a spraying apparatus technical field, concretely relates to sapling plant diseases and insect pests medicine spraying apparatus for forestry.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, is one of the important components of national economy. In the human and biological circle, forestry is cultivated, protected and utilized by advanced scientific technology and management means, so that various benefits of forests are fully exerted, forest resources can be continuously managed, basic industries and social public utilities for the coordinated development of population, economy, society, environment and resources are promoted, prevention and control are also indispensable important links in the planting process of saplings for forestry, and effective measures for preventing and controlling diseases and pests can play roles in protecting saplings and enabling the saplings to thrive, so that the aims of protecting the ecological environment and keeping ecological balance are fulfilled.

But the most complex structures of current spraying apparatus to the general carries out the medicine to the sapling and sprays and prevent and treat, can not prescribe medicine according to actual conditions to the disease, the accuracy is dispensed medicine, lacks medicine ratio function, can not accomplish detailed, high-efficient in the aspect of the pest control of sapling, and sapling planting area is mostly rugged and uneven mountain region and pot hole section simultaneously, and large-scale spraying apparatus is inconvenient to be gone, therefore needs design a sapling plant diseases and insect pests medicine spraying apparatus for forestry.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sapling plant diseases and insect pests medicine spraying apparatus for forestry.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

provides a sapling disease and insect pest medicine spraying device for forestry, which comprises a chassis and a controller, wherein the chassis is horizontally arranged, the top of the chassis is hinged with a containing chamber, the controller is arranged on the containing chamber, the controller is provided with a first switch button, a second switch button and a third switch button, and the device also comprises a spraying mechanism and a proportioning mechanism, the spraying mechanism is arranged in the accommodating chamber to spray the pesticide to the sapling, the proportioning device is vertically arranged on the accommodating chamber to dispense the pesticide according to different diseases of the sapling, the spraying mechanism comprises a spray gun and a driving component, the driving component is arranged in the accommodating chamber through a vertical supporting plate, the spray gun is horizontally arranged on the vertical supporting plate, the proportioning mechanism comprises a liquid medicine kettle and a containing assembly, the liquid medicine cauldron passes through the vertical top of establishing at the room that holds of fixed cover, hold the subassembly and fix and establish on the outer wall of liquid medicine cauldron.

As a preferred scheme of spraying equipment, drive assembly includes first motor, first connecting rod and second connecting rod, the rotatable setting of first motor is in vertical support plate, first connecting rod cover is established on the output of first motor, the articulated one end that sets up in first connecting rod and keep away from first motor of second connecting rod, and the one end that first connecting rod was kept away from to the second connecting rod passes through slider sliding connection with vertical support plate, is equipped with on the vertical support plate and supplies the gliding draw runner of slider, the bottom of accommodation chamber is equipped with and supplies first connecting rod and the first breach of dodging of second connecting rod pivoted.

As a preferred scheme of spraying equipment, ejector pad of fixedly connected with on the slider, the ejector pad is improved level and is provided with a piston rod, the spray gun is located the one end that first motor was kept away from to the draw runner, the piston rod is inserted with the spray gun and is established the connection, and the cover is equipped with the limiting plate on the piston rod, the bottom of limiting plate and the inner wall fixed connection who holds the room, the shower nozzle department threaded connection of spray gun has a fog type shower nozzle, the fog type shower nozzle passes the lateral wall that holds the room, installs an umbrella stand through the bolt on the lateral wall of holding the room.

As a preferred scheme of the spraying equipment, the containing assembly comprises a first containing vessel, a second containing vessel and a third containing vessel, the first containing vessel, the second containing vessel and the third containing vessel are arranged on the outer wall of the liquid medicine kettle in the circumferential direction at equal intervals, the first containing vessel, the second containing vessel and the third containing vessel are communicated with the liquid medicine kettle through a liquid inlet pipe, each liquid inlet pipe is provided with a first electric valve, each first electric valve is electrically connected with a first switch button, the tops of the first containing vessel, the second containing vessel and the third containing vessel are respectively provided with a screw cap, the outer walls of the first containing vessel, the second containing vessel and the third containing vessel are respectively provided with scale values, a vertical conduit is communicated between the liquid medicine kettle and the spray gun, the vertical conduit is provided with a second electric valve, and the second electric valve is electrically connected with a second switch button, the bottoms of the liquid medicine kettle, the first containing vessel, the second containing vessel and the third containing vessel are all of funnel structures.

As a preferred scheme of spraying equipment, the top of liquid medicine cauldron is provided with a second motor through the axle sleeve is vertical, the inside fixed bearing that is provided with of axle sleeve, a rotation axis of fixedly connected with on the output of second motor, the rotation axis passes from top, axle sleeve and the bearing of holding chamber in proper order, the axis direction of rotation axis, axle sleeve and bearing is unanimous, the cover is equipped with a plurality of stirring board on the outer wall of rotation axis, all is equipped with a plurality of round hole on every stirring board.

As a preferred scheme of spraying equipment, the bottom one end fixedly connected with of accommodation chamber articulates the post, and the top fixedly connected with of chassis articulates two seats, and two articulate seats all articulate the cooperation with articulated post through the articulated shaft, and the bottom other end of accommodation chamber articulates and is provided with a hydraulic stem, the output and the third switch button electricity of hydraulic stem are connected, and the other end and the top of chassis of hydraulic stem articulate the setting.

As a preferred scheme of the spraying equipment, a plurality of universal wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the chassis, and an elastic rod is elastically connected between each universal wheel and the bottom of the chassis.

As a preferred scheme of the spraying equipment, the two ends of the top, far away from the hinged seat, of the chassis are fixedly provided with a first baffle, a second baffle is fixedly arranged between the two first baffles, and a second avoiding notch for the umbrella cover to move downwards is formed in the second baffle.

As a preferable scheme of the spraying equipment, one end of the chassis is fixedly provided with a push handle, and a damping sponge is sleeved on the push handle.

As a preferable scheme of the spraying equipment, one end of the accommodating chamber, which is far away from the push handle, is hinged with two protective doors, and each protective door is fixedly provided with a handle.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model relates to a pesticide spraying device for forestry sapling diseases and insect pests, which designs a required pesticide liquid proportioning structure, namely the first containing vessel, the second containing vessel and the third containing vessel, so that personnel can accurately prepare the medicine according to different symptoms of the saplings, the prevention and treatment cost is saved, the prevention and treatment effect is improved, the prevention and treatment process is detailed and efficient, and the elastic rod is designed on the basis of the universal wheel, so that the equipment can be suitable for various rugged mountainous regions and pothole areas, the practicability and the universality of the equipment are improved, simultaneously equipment structure is simple, convenient operation, and the volume is less, and occupation of land space is little, is more applicable to wanting narrow and small highway section than the main equipment, has still designed the baffle, can effectively shelter from spilling of pesticide, has protected personnel health, and the angle of spray gun can be debugged simultaneously, is applicable to not co-altitude sapling and sprays the requirement.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at D in fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial plan structure of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a plan sectional view taken along line E-E in fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view at F in fig. 9.

Fig. 11 is a partial sectional view of the elastic rod of the present invention.

In the figure: chassis 1, controller 2, accommodating chamber 3, first switch button 4, second switch button 5, third switch button 6, spray gun 7, driving component 8, vertical support plate 9, liquid medicine kettle 10, accommodating component 11, fixing cover 12, first motor 13, first connecting rod 14, second connecting rod 15, slide block 16, slide bar 17, first avoiding gap 18, push block 19, piston rod 20, limiting plate 21, fog type spray head 22, umbrella cover 23, first accommodating dish 24, second accommodating dish 25, third accommodating dish 26, liquid inlet pipe 27, first electric valve 28, screw cap 29, scale value 30, vertical conduit 31, second electric valve 32, shaft sleeve 33, second motor 34, rotating shaft 35, stirring plate 36, round hole 37, hinged column 38, hinged seat 39, hydraulic rod 40, universal wheel 41, elastic rod 42, first baffle 43, second baffle 44, second avoiding gap 45, pushing handle 46, a damping sponge 47, a protective door 48 and a handle 49.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are used only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being either a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, sapling plant diseases and insect pests medicine spraying apparatus for forestry, including chassis 1 and controller 2, chassis 1 is the level setting, the articulated room 3 that holds that is provided with in top of chassis 1, controller 2 establishes on holding room 3, is equipped with first shift knob 4, second shift knob 5 and third shift knob 6 on the controller 2, still includes spraying mechanism and proportioning mechanism, spraying mechanism establishes in the inside of holding room 3 in order to spray the sapling medicine, proportioning mechanism vertically establishes on holding room 3 in order to dispense to the different diseases of sapling, spraying mechanism includes spray gun 7 and drive assembly 8, drive assembly 8 establishes in the inside of holding room 3 through vertical support plate 9, spray gun 7 level sets up on vertical support plate 9, proportioning mechanism includes liquid medicine cauldron 10 and holds subassembly 11, the liquid medicine kettle 10 is vertically arranged at the top of the accommodating chamber 3 through a fixing cover 12, and the accommodating component 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the liquid medicine kettle 10.

The driving component 8 comprises a first motor 13, a first connecting rod 14 and a second connecting rod 15, the first motor 13 is rotatably arranged on the vertical supporting plate 9, the first connecting rod 14 is sleeved on the output end of the first motor 13, the second connecting rod 15 is hinged to one end of the first connecting rod 14 far away from the first motor 13, one end of the second connecting rod 15 far away from the first connecting rod 14 is connected with the vertical supporting plate 9 in a sliding manner through a sliding block 16, a sliding strip 17 for the sliding block 16 to slide is arranged on the vertical supporting plate 9, a first avoiding gap 18 for the rotation of the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 15 is arranged at the bottom of the accommodating chamber 3, when the seedling pest medicine spraying work for forestry is carried out, the first motor 13 is firstly started, so that the output end of the first motor is started and the first connecting rod 14 is driven to rotate, and the second connecting rod 15 hinged to the other end of the first connecting rod 14 is driven to rotate, because the second connecting rod 15 is provided with a sliding block 16 in a hinged manner at one end far away from the first connecting rod 14, the sliding block 16 is connected with a sliding strip 17 in a sliding manner, and the sliding strip 17 is fixedly arranged on the vertical supporting plate 9, a pushing block 19 on the sliding block 16 is driven to slide towards one end close to the spray gun 7, and the first avoidance gap 18 provides an avoidance space for the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 15 when rotating.

The spray gun comprises a slide block 16, a push block 19 is fixedly connected to the slide block 16, a piston rod 20 is horizontally arranged on the push block 19, the spray gun 7 is located at one end, away from a first motor 13, of a slide bar 17, the piston rod 20 is connected with the spray gun 7 in an inserted manner, a limiting plate 21 is sleeved on the piston rod 20, the bottom of the limiting plate 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a containing chamber 3, a mist type spray head 22 is connected to the spray head of the spray gun 7 in a threaded manner, the mist type spray head 22 penetrates through the side wall of the containing chamber 3, an umbrella cover 23 is installed on the side wall of the containing chamber 3 through a bolt, when the push block 19 on the slide block 16 slides towards one end close to the spray gun 7, the piston rod 20 fixedly connected with the slide towards one end close to the spray gun 7, and the piston rod 20 is connected with the spray gun 7 in an inserted manner, so that the medicine inside the, the umbrella cover 23 plays a role of emission, so that the spraying range is wider.

The holding assembly 11 comprises a first holding vessel 24, a second holding vessel 25 and a third holding vessel 26, the first holding vessel 24, the second holding vessel 25 and the third holding vessel 26 are arranged on the outer wall of the liquid medicine kettle 10 in the circumferential direction at equal intervals, the first holding vessel 24, the second holding vessel 25 and the third holding vessel 26 are all communicated with the liquid medicine kettle 10 through a liquid inlet pipe 27, each liquid inlet pipe 27 is provided with a first electric valve 28, each first electric valve 28 is electrically connected with a first switch button 4, the tops of the first holding vessel 24, the second holding vessel 25 and the third holding vessel 26 are all provided with a screw cap 29, the outer walls of the first holding vessel 24, the second holding vessel 25 and the third holding vessel 26 are all provided with scale values 30, a vertical conduit 31 is communicated between the liquid medicine kettle 10 and the spray gun 7, the vertical conduit 31 is provided with a second electric valve 32, the second electric valve 32 is electrically connected to the second switch button 5, the bottoms of the liquid medicine kettle 10, the first receiving vessel 24, the second receiving vessel 25 and the third receiving vessel 26 are all in a funnel structure, when a liquid medicine proportioning work required by the medicine is performed, the screw caps 29 at the tops of the first receiving vessel 24, the second receiving vessel 25 and the third receiving vessel 26 are firstly screwed off, then, water and various liquid medicines are respectively injected into the first receiving vessel 24, the second receiving vessel 25 and the third receiving vessel 26, the injection is stopped by comparing the scale values 30 on the outer walls of the first receiving vessel 24, the second receiving vessel 25 and the third receiving vessel 26, when the content of the water and various liquid medicines reaches a required proportioning amount, the screw caps 29 at the tops of the first receiving vessel 24, the second receiving vessel 25 and the third receiving vessel 26 are closed, the first switch button 4 is started, and the first electric valve 28 is opened, so that the first receiving vessel 24, the second receiving vessel 25 and the third receiving vessel 26 are connected to each other, The water and various kinds of liquid medicines in the second and third receiving

dishes

25 and 26 are poured into the liquid medicine tank 10 together, and then the second switch button 5 is actuated, so that the second electric valve 32 is opened, and the stirred liquid medicine is introduced into the spray gun 7 through the vertical guide pipe 31.

The top of the liquid medicine kettle 10 is vertically provided with a second motor 34 through a shaft sleeve 33, the shaft sleeve 33 is internally and fixedly provided with a bearing, the output end of the second motor 34 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 35, the rotating shaft 35 sequentially penetrates through the top of the accommodating chamber 3, the shaft sleeve 33 and the bearing, the axial directions of the rotating shaft 35, the shaft sleeve 33 and the bearing are consistent, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 35 is sleeved with a plurality of stirring plates 36, each stirring plate 36 is provided with a plurality of round holes 37, after liquid medicine required by the medicine is well proportioned and flows into the liquid medicine kettle 10, the second motor 34 is started, so that the rotating shaft 35 is started to rotate, and then the stirring plates 36 on the rotating shaft 35 are driven to rotate, and as the stirring plates 36 are provided with a plurality of round holes 37, the various liquid medicines are stirred more fully, and can be contacted and fused more, so that the medicine effect is, and make the medicine can be faster kill the sick worm, and then promoted the pest control effect, replaced manual stirring with automatic mode simultaneously, practiced thrift labour's resource, the cost is reduced.

One end of the bottom of the accommodating chamber 3 is fixedly connected with a hinge column 38, the top of the chassis 1 is fixedly connected with two hinge seats 39, the two hinge seats 39 are both in hinge fit with the hinge column 38 through hinge shafts, the other end of the bottom of the accommodating chamber 3 is provided with a hydraulic rod 40 in a hinge manner, the output end of the hydraulic rod 40 is electrically connected with a third switch button, the other end of the hydraulic rod 40 is in hinge fit with the top of the chassis 1, different forestry saplings are different in length, when higher saplings are encountered, the distance between the equipment and the saplings is adjusted manually, then the third switch button is started, so that the output end of the hydraulic rod 40 extends upwards, and then one end of the accommodating chamber 3 hinged with the output end of the hydraulic rod is jacked up, because the other end of the accommodating chamber 3 is hinged with the chassis 1, the accommodating chamber 3 can rotate upwards on the top of the chassis 1 by, thereby lifting the spray gun 7 in the containing chamber 3 and aiming the umbrella cover 23 at the saplings for medicine spraying.

The bottom symmetry of chassis 1 is equipped with a plurality of universal wheel 41, and equal elastic connection has an elastic rod 42 between every universal wheel 41 and the 1 bottom of chassis, and forestry sapling planting area is mostly rugged and uneven mountain region etc. hole plot, therefore designs a plurality of elastic rod 42 between the bottom of universal wheel 41 and chassis 1 to make things convenient for equipment freedom and flexibility walk in rugged and uneven or hole plot, and then promote its practicality and universality.

Chassis 1 keeps away from hinged seat 39's top both ends and all fixedly provided with a first baffle 43, fixedly between two first baffles 43 is provided with a second baffle 44, be equipped with the second that can supply canopy 23 to move down on the second baffle 44 and dodge breach 45, the medicine of prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests belongs to toxic liquid, can be difficult to avoid because of the wind direction reason when spraying, blown to the personnel face in the front and by its incoming call, harmful and healthy, design first baffle 43, second baffle 44 and third baffle can effectively shelter from the medicine that blows to coming, can play the effect of protection personnel, the design has the second on the second baffle 44 simultaneously and dodges breach 45, after canopy 23 angle is adjusted, second baffle 44 still can not shelter from it and influence the effect of spraying.

The fixed pushing handle 46 that is provided with of one end on chassis 1, push away and be equipped with a shock attenuation sponge 47 on 46, when carrying out forestry with sapling plant diseases and insect pests medicine spray work, at first hold through the manual work and push away 46, then advance along forestry sapling planting route pushing equipment, carry out the medicine to the sapling in proper order and spray can, shock attenuation sponge 47 material is soft, feels comfortable during the operation, reduces intensity of labour.

The one end that holds room 3 and keep away from pushing away the handle 46 is articulated to be provided with two guard gates 48, all fixes being equipped with a handle 49 on every guard gate 48, considers the installation and the maintenance problem of holding room 3 inner structure, therefore design guard gate 48, when needs are to its inner structure installation, maintenance or overhaul, only need through pulling handle 49 open guard gate 48 can, guard gate 48 plays the effect of the 3 inner structure of protection holding room simultaneously.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: before spraying the pesticide for the tree seedling diseases and insect pests for forestry, firstly, matching the pesticide liquid required by the pesticide, manually unscrewing screw caps 29 at the tops of a first containing vessel 24, a second containing vessel 25 and a third containing vessel 26, then injecting water and various pesticide liquids into the first containing vessel 24, the second containing vessel 25 and the third containing vessel 26 respectively, comparing scale values 30 on the outer walls of the first containing vessel 24, the second containing vessel 25 and the third containing vessel 26, stopping injecting when the content of the water and various pesticide liquids reaches a required matching amount, then closing the screw caps 29 at the tops of the first containing vessel 24, the second containing vessel 25 and the third containing vessel 26, then starting a first switch button 4, opening a first electric valve 28, thus pouring the water and various pesticide liquids in the first containing vessel 24, the second containing vessel 25 and the third containing vessel 26 into a pesticide liquid kettle 10 together, and after the pesticide liquid required by the pesticide is matched and flows into the pesticide liquid kettle 10, start second motor 34, thereby it is rotatory to start its rotation axis 35, and then it is rotatory to drive stirring board 36 on the rotation axis 35, because be equipped with a plurality of round hole 37 on the stirring board 36, therefore make the stirring of various liquid medicines more abundant, contact and the integration more that can, thereby the drug effect has been promoted, and make that the medicine can be faster kill the sick worm, and then the pest control effect has been promoted, manual stirring has been replaced with automatic mode simultaneously, the labor resources are saved, and the cost is reduced.

Then the pushing handle 46 is manually held to push the equipment to a braking spraying area, the second switch button 5 is started, so that the second electric valve 32 is opened, the stirred liquid medicine is input into the spray gun 7 through the vertical conduit 31, then the first motor 13 is started, so that the output end of the first motor is started, the first connecting rod 14 is driven to rotate, and the second connecting rod 15 hinged to the other end of the first connecting rod 14 is driven to rotate, because one end, far away from the first connecting rod 14, of the second connecting rod 15 is hinged with a sliding block 16, the sliding block 16 is in sliding connection with a sliding strip 17, the sliding strip 17 is fixedly arranged on the vertical supporting plate 9, so that a pushing block 19 on the sliding block 16 is driven to slide towards one end, close to the spray gun 7, a first avoiding gap 18 provides an avoiding space for the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 15 when the pushing block 19 on the sliding block 16 slides towards one end, close to the spray gun 7, a piston rod 20 fixedly connected with the sliding block also slides towards one, because piston rod 20 is connected with the insertion of spray gun 7, therefore extrude the inside medicine of spray gun 7 to spout away by the fog type shower nozzle 22 of spray gun 7 shower nozzle department, umbrella cover 23 plays the effect that gives off, makes spray range wider, then advances along forestry sapling planting route pushing equipment, in proper order to the sapling carry out the medicine spray can, the shock attenuation sponge 47 material is soft, and it is comfortable to feel during the operation, reduces intensity of labour.

Different forestry saplings, length is different, when meetting higher sapling, at first through the interval of artifical adjustment equipment and sapling, then start the third and hang the button, thereby start the output of hydraulic stem 40 and upwards stretch out, and then jack up the one end of holding chamber 3 rather than the output articulated, because the other end of holding chamber 3 is articulated with chassis 1 and is set up, so holding chamber 3 can regard articulated shaft as the centre of a circle and chassis 1 top is upwards rotatory, and then raise spray gun 7 in holding chamber 3, and aim at the umbrella stand 23 and carry out the medicine spraying with the sapling, the medicine of preventing and curing the plant diseases and insect pests belongs to toxic liquid, when spraying, can be difficult to avoid because of the wind direction reason, be blown to the personnel and by its incoming call, harmful health, design first baffle 43, second baffle 44 and third baffle can effectively shelter from the medicine that blows to come, can play the effect of protection personnel, meanwhile, the second baffle 44 is provided with a second avoiding gap 45, and after the angle of the umbrella cover 23 is adjusted, the second baffle 44 still cannot shield the umbrella cover to influence the spraying effect.

Forestry sapling planting area is mostly rugged and uneven mountain region such as hollow section, therefore design a plurality of elastic rod 42 between universal wheel 41 and chassis 1's bottom, in order to make things convenient for equipment freedom and flexibility walk at rugged and uneven or hollow section, and then promote its practicality and universality, consider the installation and the maintenance problem of accommodation chamber 3 inner structure, therefore design guard gate 48, when needs are to its inner structure installation, when maintenance or overhaul, only need through pulling handle 49 open guard gate 48 can, guard gate 48 plays the effect of protecting accommodation chamber 3 inner structure simultaneously.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, these modifications are within the scope of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sapling plant diseases and insect pests medicine spraying apparatus for forestry, includes chassis (1) and controller (2), chassis (1) is the level setting, the articulated room (3) that holds that is provided with in top on chassis (1), establish on holding room (3) controller (2), be equipped with first shift knob (4), second shift knob (5) and third shift knob (6) on controller (2), its characterized in that: still include spraying mechanism and ratio mechanism, spraying mechanism establishes in order to spray the medicine to the sapling in the inside that holds room (3), the ratio equipment is vertical to be established and to dispense with the different diseases to the sapling on holding room (3), spraying mechanism includes spray gun (7) and drive assembly (8), drive assembly (8) are established in the inside that holds room (3) through vertical support plate (9), spray gun (7) level sets up on vertical support plate (9), ratio mechanism includes liquid medicine cauldron (10) and holds subassembly (11), liquid medicine cauldron (10) are vertical to be established at the top that holds room (3) through fixed cover (12), hold subassembly (11) and fix and establish on the outer wall of liquid medicine cauldron (10).

2. A sapling pest medicine spraying apparatus for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drive assembly (8) include first motor (13), first connecting rod (14) and second connecting rod (15), the rotatable setting of first motor (13) is on vertical support board (9), first connecting rod (14) cover is established on the output of first motor (13), second connecting rod (15) are articulated to be set up in the one end of keeping away from first motor (13) in first connecting rod (14), and the one end and vertical support board (9) of keeping away from first connecting rod (14) in second connecting rod (15) pass through slider (16) sliding connection, are equipped with on vertical support board (9) and supply slider (16) gliding draw runner (17), the bottom of holding chamber (3) is equipped with and supplies first connecting rod (14) and second connecting rod (15) pivoted first breach (18) of dodging.

3. A sapling pest medicine spraying apparatus for forestry as claimed in claim 2, wherein: push block (19) of fixedly connected with on slider (16), push block (19) are improved level and are provided with a piston rod (20), spray gun (7) are located the one end that first motor (13) were kept away from in draw runner (17), piston rod (20) are inserted with spray gun (7) and are established and be connected, and the cover is equipped with limiting plate (21) on piston rod (20), the bottom of limiting plate (21) and the inner wall fixed connection who holds room (3), the shower nozzle department threaded connection of spray gun (7) has a fog type shower nozzle (22), fog type shower nozzle (22) pass the lateral wall that holds room (3), install an umbrella cover (23) through the bolt on the lateral wall that holds room (3).

4. A sapling pest medicine spraying apparatus for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the containing assembly (11) comprises a first containing vessel (24), a second containing vessel (25) and a third containing vessel (26), the first containing vessel (24), the second containing vessel (25) and the third containing vessel (26) are arranged on the outer wall of the liquid medicine kettle (10) in the circumferential direction at equal intervals, the first containing vessel (24), the second containing vessel (25) and the third containing vessel (26) are communicated with the liquid medicine kettle (10) through a liquid inlet pipe (27), each liquid inlet pipe (27) is provided with a first electric valve (28), each first electric valve (28) is electrically connected with a first switch button (4), the tops of the first containing vessel (24), the second containing vessel (25) and the third containing vessel (26) are provided with a screw cap (29), the outer walls of the first containing vessel (24), the second containing vessel (25) and the third containing vessel (26) are provided with scale values (30), the utility model discloses a liquid medicine kettle (10) and spray gun (7) are equipped with a vertical pipe (31) between intercommunication, be equipped with a second electric valve (32) on vertical pipe (31), second electric valve (32) are connected with second shift knob (5) electricity, liquid medicine kettle (10), first bottom that holds ware (24), second and hold ware (25) and third and hold ware (26) are the funnel structure.

5. A sapling pest medicine spraying apparatus for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of liquid medicine cauldron (10) is vertically provided with a second motor (34) through axle sleeve (33), axle sleeve (33) inside fixed is provided with a bearing, rotation axis (35) of fixedly connected with on the output of second motor (34), rotation axis (35) pass in proper order from top, axle sleeve (33) and the bearing that holds room (3), the axis direction of rotation axis (35), axle sleeve (33) and bearing is unanimous, the cover is equipped with a plurality of stirring board (36) on the outer wall of rotation axis (35), all is equipped with a plurality of round hole (37) on every stirring board (36).

6. A sapling pest medicine spraying apparatus for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the articulated column (38) of bottom one end fixedly connected with of holding chamber (3), two articulated seats (39) of top fixedly connected with of chassis (1), two articulated seats (39) all cooperate with articulated column (38) are articulated through the articulated shaft, and the articulated hydraulic stem (40) that is provided with of bottom other end of holding chamber (3), the output and the third shift knob (6) electricity of hydraulic stem (40) are connected, and the other end of hydraulic stem (40) sets up with the top of chassis (1) is articulated.

7. A sapling pest medicine spraying apparatus for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the chassis (1) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of universal wheels (41), and an elastic rod (42) is elastically connected between each universal wheel (41) and the bottom of the chassis (1).

8. A sapling pest medicine spraying apparatus for forestry as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top both ends that articulated seat (39) were kept away from in chassis (1) all are fixed and are provided with one first baffle (43), are fixed between two first baffles (43) and are provided with one second baffle (44), be equipped with on second baffle (44) and supply second that umbrella shade (23) moved down to dodge breach (45).

9. A sapling pest medicine spraying apparatus for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the chassis (1) is fixedly provided with a push handle (46), and a damping sponge (47) is sleeved on the push handle (46).

10. A sapling pest medicine spraying apparatus for forestry as claimed in claim 9, wherein: one end of the accommodating chamber (3) far away from the push handle (46) is hinged with two protective doors (48), and each protective door (48) is fixedly provided with a handle (49).