CN211090762U - Straw pre-treatment equipment with dust suppression function for biochar production - Google Patents
Straw pre-treatment equipment with dust suppression function for biochar production Download PDFInfo
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- CN211090762U CN211090762U CN201921989704.0U CN201921989704U CN211090762U CN 211090762 U CN211090762 U CN 211090762U CN 201921989704 U CN201921989704 U CN 201921989704U CN 211090762 U CN211090762 U CN 211090762U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a straw pre treatment facilities is used in charcoal production with press down dirt function, the power distribution box comprises an upper box body, the inside of going up the box is equipped with feed mechanism, feed mechanism includes first support, in-wheel motor, fluted roller and funnel. This straw pre-treatment equipment for biochar production with press down dirt function, whole operation is effectual, and specific beneficial effect is as follows: through in-wheel motor, the gear, the blade, the horizontal pole, violently manage the cooperation between pipe and the servo motor, produce the dust when can avoiding the straw to smash, from the problem of fundamental solution dust, through the heating rod, cooperation between fan and the filter screen, the inside straw after smashing of nowel can be quick dry, be favorable to the carbonization operation of the straw in later stage, improve the operating efficiency, and can be with whole air current drainage downwards, can prevent that the dust from spilling over from last nowel, under the effect of filter screen, can prevent again that the dust from discharging from the fan, greatly reduced flying upward problem of dust in the factory.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a biochar production technical field specifically is a straw pre-treatment device is used in biochar production with press down dirt function.
Background
The biochar is a carbon-rich product formed by pyrolyzing biomass such as agricultural and forestry waste under the conditions of oxygen deficiency and a certain temperature, can change agricultural waste such as straws into valuable, has excellent adsorption buffer capacity and fertilizer and water retention performance, can effectively improve the soil structure, improve the fertility and solve the problem of soil degradation, thereby realizing virtuous circle of agricultural production.
At present when being the biochar with straw processing, need carry out the preliminary treatment to the straw, wherein comparatively main one step is for smashing, when smashing the straw among the prior art, the straw can produce a large amount of dusts, and most dust can fly upward in the air, not only influences operation personnel's breathing health, also can cause the interior equipment of factory to fall the ash, leads to equipment damage after long-time easily, so the straw preliminary treatment equipment of prior art can't satisfy people's use needs.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a straw pre treatment facility is used in biochar production with press down dirt function, with solve and propose in the above-mentioned background art present when being biochar with straw processing, need carry out the preliminary treatment to the straw, wherein comparatively main one step is crushing, when smashing the straw among the prior art, the straw can produce a large amount of dust, most dust can fly upward in the air, not only influence operation personnel's breathing health, also can cause the interior equipment of factory to fall the ash, lead to the problem that equipment damaged after long-time easily.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a straw pretreatment device with a dust suppression function for biochar production comprises an upper box body, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged inside the upper box body;
the feeding mechanism comprises a first bracket, a hub motor, a gear roller and a funnel;
the outer side end of the first support is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper box body, the end of the first support is fixedly connected with the hub motor, the outer wall of the hub motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the toothed roller, and the outer wall of the funnel is welded with the inner wall of the upper box body.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the upper box body are both provided with cutting assemblies;
the cutting assembly comprises a vertical rod, a transverse pipe, a transverse rod, a vertical plate, a blade, a pin shaft, a supporting rod, a servo motor and a second support;
the utility model discloses a horizontal pipe, including the inner wall of montant and the outer wall activity of round pin axle, the top of montant is in the same place with the bottom right side fixed connection who violently manages, the inner wall clearance fit of violently managing and the outer wall of horizontal pole, the top right side of violently managing is in the same place with the bottom fixed connection of riser, the right side of riser is in the same place with the left end fixed connection of blade, the back of round pin axle is in the same place with the positive right side fixed connection of branch, the back left side of branch is in the same place with servo motor's output fixed connection, servo motor's the left side is in the same.
Preferably, the right side of the vertical plate is level with the right end of the transverse pipe.
Preferably, a baffle is processed at the right end of the cross rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the upper box body is connected with a material storage box through a bolt;
the material storage box comprises a lower box body, a heating rod, a filter screen, a fan, a third support, a cover body, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a handle, a spring and a transverse plate;
the top of the lower box body is attached to the bottom of the upper box body, the lower box body is fixedly connected with the upper box body through bolts, heating rods are uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower box body, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the lower box body are respectively welded with the left end and the right end of the filter screen, the outer wall of the fan penetrates through the left side of the outer wall of the lower box body, the fan is fixedly connected with the lower box body, the right side of the outer wall of the lower box body is fixedly connected with the left end of a third support, the tail end of the third support is rotatably connected with the top of the cover body, the left side of the cover body is tightly abutted against the right side of the lower box body, the right side of the outer wall of the lower box body is fixedly connected with the left side of a sliding rail, the outer wall of the sliding rail is slidably clamped with the inner surface of the left side of a sliding block, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the top of the spring, the bottom of the spring is abutted against the top of the transverse plate, and the left end of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the outer wall of the lower box body.
Preferably, the top of the left side of the sliding block is inclined at a forty-five degree angle.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this straw pre-treatment equipment for biochar production with press down dirt function, whole operation is effectual, and specific beneficial effect is as follows:
through the cooperation between in-wheel motor, gear, blade, horizontal pole, violently manage and the servo motor, not only can play extruded effect to the straw to through horizontal cutting, produce the dust when can avoiding the straw to smash, from the problem of fundamentally solving the dust.
Through the cooperation between heating rod, fan and the filter screen, the inside straw after smashing of lower box can be quick dry, be favorable to the carbonization operation of the straw in later stage, improve the operating efficiency, and can be with whole air current drainage downwards, can prevent that the dust from overflowing from last box, under the effect of filter screen, can prevent again that the dust from discharging from the fan, greatly reduced flying upward problem of dust in the factory, played good guarantee for operation personnel's operation environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection relationship between the first bracket, the hub motor and the toothed roller in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection relationship between the vertical rod, the servo motor and the second bracket in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection relationship between the lower case, the cover and the slider in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding mechanism, 101, a first support, 102, a hub motor, 103, a toothed roller, 104, a funnel, 2, a cutting assembly, 201, a vertical rod, 202, a horizontal pipe, 203, a cross rod, 204, a vertical plate, 205, a blade, 206, a pin shaft, 207, a support rod, 208, a servo motor, 209, a second support, 3, a storage box, 301, a lower box body, 302, a heating rod, 303, a filter screen, 304, a fan, 305, a third support, 306, a cover body, 307, a sliding rail, 308, a sliding block, 309, a handle, 310, a spring, 311, a transverse plate, 4, an upper box body, 5 and a bolt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a straw pre treatment device is used in biochar production with press down dirt function, including last box 4, the inside of going up box 4 is equipped with feed mechanism 1, feed mechanism 1 includes first support 101, in-wheel motor 102, fluted roller 103 and funnel 104, the outside of first support 101 is terminal to be in the same place with the inner wall fixed connection of last box 4, the end of first support 101 is in the same place with in-wheel motor 102 fixed connection, in-wheel motor 102's model is 250-17, in-wheel motor 102's outer wall is in the same place with the inner wall fixed connection of fluted roller 103, fluted roller 103 is the steel cylinder that the outer wall processed has the tooth, the outer wall of funnel 104 is in the same place with the inner wall welding of last box 4, funnel 104 plays spacing effect to the straw after gear 103 extrudees.
The left side and the right side of the upper box body 4 are respectively provided with a cutting assembly 2, the cutting assemblies 2 comprise a vertical rod 201, a transverse pipe 202, a transverse rod 203, a vertical plate 204, blades 205, a pin shaft 206, a supporting rod 207, a servo motor 208 and a second support 209, the model of the servo motor 208 is ECMA-E11320RS, the inner wall of the vertical rod 201 is movably connected with the outer wall of the pin shaft 206, the top of the vertical rod 201 is fixedly connected with the right side of the bottom of the transverse pipe 202, the inner wall of the transverse pipe 202 is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the transverse rod 203, the transverse rod 203 and the transverse pipe 202 are matched to play a role in limiting the blades 205, so that the two blades 205 are kept attached, the right side of the top of the transverse pipe 202 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical plate 204, the right side of the vertical plate 204 is fixedly connected with the left end of the blades 205, the, supporting rod 207 is circular motion under servo motor 208's drive, and then through the cooperation between round pin axle 206 and the montant 201, drives blade 205 and does left and right reciprocating motion, and servo motor 208's left side is in the same place through second support 209 and last box 4's inner wall fixed connection, and the right side of riser 204 is level and level mutually with the right-hand member of violently managing 202, and the right-hand member processing of horizontal pole 203 has the baffle, and the design of baffle prevents that horizontal pole 203 from violently managing 202 and separating.
The bottom of the upper box body 4 is connected with the storage box 3 through a bolt 5, the storage box 3 comprises a lower box body 301, a heating rod 302, a filter screen 303, a fan 304, a third support 305, a cover body 306, a slide rail 307, a slide block 308, a handle 309, a spring 310 and a transverse plate 311, the top of the lower box body 301 is attached to the bottom of the upper box body 4, the lower box body 301 is fixedly connected with the upper box body 4 through the bolt 5, the bolt 5 plays a role in fixing the lower box body 301 and the upper box body 4, the inner wall of the lower box body 301 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the heating rod 302, the model of the heating rod 302 is BST002, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the lower box body 301 are respectively welded with the left end and the right end of the filter screen 303, the filter screen 303 is made of stainless steel, the mesh number of the filter screen 303 is 300-400, the outer wall of the fan 304 penetrates through the left side of the outer wall of the lower box body 301, the model of, the evaporation of the moisture in the straw is accelerated, the fan 304 is fixedly connected with the lower box body 301, the right side of the outer wall of the lower box body 4 is fixedly connected with the left end of a third support 305, the tail end of the third support 305 is rotatably connected with the top of the cover body 306, the left side of the cover body 306 is abutted against the right side of the lower box body 301, the right side of the outer wall of the lower box body 301 is fixedly connected with the left side of a slide rail 307, the slide rail 307 has a limiting effect on the slide block 308, the outer wall of the slide rail 307 is slidably clamped with the inner surface of the left side of the slide block 308, the upper side of the left side of the slide block 308 is abutted against the lower side of the right side of the cover body 306, the right side of the slide block 308 is fixedly connected with the left end of a handle 309, the bottom of the slide block 308 is fixedly connected with the top of a spring 310, the spring 310 gives upward elasticity to, the bottom of the spring 310 is abutted against the top of the transverse plate 311, the left end of the transverse plate 311 is fixedly connected with the right side of the outer wall of the lower box body 4, and the top of the left side of the sliding block 308 is at an inclination angle of forty-five degrees.
When the straw pretreatment equipment with the dust suppression function for producing the biochar is used, firstly, an external power supply of the in-wheel motors 102 is switched on, so that the two in-wheel motors 102 rotate reversely, the external power supply of the servo motor 208 is switched on, the servo motor 208 drives the pin shaft 206 to do circular motion around the servo motor 208 through the supporting rod 207, the pin shaft 206 drives the transverse pipe 202 to do left-right reciprocating motion through the vertical rod 201, and further, the two blades 205 do separation and opposite motion simultaneously, firstly, the prepared straw is inserted into the top of the upper box body 4, at the moment, the straw is clamped together by the two toothed rollers 103 under the driving of the two toothed rollers 103 and pulled downwards, so that the straw is pressed and passes through the funnel 104, the straw is cut by the two blades 205 which do not generate a large amount of dust after passing through the funnel 104, and the cut straw falls into the lower box body 301, later fall on the top of filter screen 303, the external power supply of heating rod 302 and fan 304 is put through this moment, the inside temperature of box 301 rises down to heating rod 302, realize the heating effect to the straw, later fan 304 discharges the inside straw steam of box 301 down, make the straw can be dried fast, and under the drive of fan 304, whole air current is discharged through fan 304 after box 301 gets into down from last box 4, can prevent that the straw dust from flying upward under the effect of filter screen 303.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a straw pre treatment device is used in biochar production with press down dirt function, includes box (4), its characterized in that: a feeding mechanism (1) is arranged inside the upper box body (4);
the feeding mechanism (1) comprises a first bracket (101), a hub motor (102), a gear roller (103) and a funnel (104);
the outer side tail end of the first support (101) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper box body (4), the tail end of the first support (101) is fixedly connected with the hub motor (102), the outer wall of the hub motor (102) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the toothed roller (103), and the outer wall of the funnel (104) is welded with the inner wall of the upper box body (4).
2. The straw pretreatment device with the dust suppression function for biochar production according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the upper box body (4) are provided with cutting assemblies (2);
the cutting assembly (2) comprises a vertical rod (201), a transverse pipe (202), a transverse rod (203), a vertical plate (204), a blade (205), a pin shaft (206), a support rod (207), a servo motor (208) and a second support (209);
the inner wall of montant (201) links to each other with the outer wall activity of round pin axle (206), the top of montant (201) is in the same place with the bottom right side fixed connection who violently manages (202), the inner wall of violently managing (202) and the outer wall clearance fit of horizontal pole (203), the top right side of violently managing (202) is in the same place with the bottom fixed connection of riser (204), the right side of riser (204) is in the same place with the left end fixed connection of blade (205), the back of round pin axle (206) is in the same place with the positive right side fixed connection of branch (207), the back left side of branch (207) is in the same place with the output fixed connection of servo motor (208), the inner wall fixed connection of second support (209) and last box (4) is passed through in the left side of servo motor (208).
3. The straw pretreatment device with the dust suppression function for biochar production according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the right side of the vertical plate (204) is level with the right end of the transverse pipe (202).
4. The straw pretreatment device with the dust suppression function for biochar production according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the right end of the cross rod (203) is provided with a baffle.
5. The straw pretreatment device with the dust suppression function for biochar production according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the upper box body (4) is connected with a material storage box (3) through a bolt (5);
the storage box (3) comprises a lower box body (301), a heating rod (302), a filter screen (303), a fan (304), a third support (305), a cover body (306), a sliding rail (307), a sliding block (308), a handle (309), a spring (310) and a transverse plate (311);
the top of the lower box body (301) is attached to the bottom of the upper box body (4), the lower box body (301) is fixedly connected with the upper box body (4) through a bolt (5), a heating rod (302) is uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower box body (301), the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the lower box body (301) are respectively welded with the left end and the right end of the filter screen (303), the outer wall of the fan (304) penetrates through the left side of the outer wall of the lower box body (301), the fan (304) is fixedly connected with the lower box body (301), the right side of the outer wall of the lower box body (301) is fixedly connected with the left end of a third support (305), the tail end of the third support (305) is rotatably connected with the top of a cover body (306), the left side of the cover body (306) is tightly abutted to the right side of the lower box body (301), the right side of the outer wall of the lower box body (301) is fixedly connected with, the outer wall of the sliding rail (307) is connected with the inner surface of the left side of the sliding block (308) in a sliding and clamping mode, the upper portion of the left side of the sliding block (308) is abutted against the lower portion of the right side of the cover body (306), the right side of the sliding block (308) is fixedly connected with the left end of the handle (309), the bottom of the sliding block (308) is fixedly connected with the top of the spring (310), the bottom of the spring (310) is abutted against the top of the transverse plate (311), and the left end of the transverse plate (311) is fixedly connected with the right side of the outer wall of the lower box body (301).
6. The straw pretreatment device with the dust suppression function for biochar production according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the left side of the sliding block (308) is inclined at forty-five degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921989704.0U CN211090762U (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Straw pre-treatment equipment with dust suppression function for biochar production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921989704.0U CN211090762U (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Straw pre-treatment equipment with dust suppression function for biochar production |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211090762U true CN211090762U (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921989704.0U Expired - Fee Related CN211090762U (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Straw pre-treatment equipment with dust suppression function for biochar production |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211090762U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219572A (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2021-01-15 | 大连工业大学 | Special straw smashing and carbonizing vehicle for field operation |
-
2019
- 2019-11-18 CN CN201921989704.0U patent/CN211090762U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219572A (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2021-01-15 | 大连工业大学 | Special straw smashing and carbonizing vehicle for field operation |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200728 Termination date: 20211118 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |