CN211080796U

CN211080796U - Roofing system

Info

Publication number: CN211080796U
Application number: CN201921152338.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴毅明
Original assignee: HUNAN LULUTONG PLASTIC CO Ltd
Current assignee: HUNAN LULUTONG PLASTIC CO Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-22
Filing date: 2019-07-22
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a roofing system, a serial communication port, including the ridge tile, at least two with the board tile that the cooperation of ridge tile was used, and locate on the board tile, and with the lapped pantile of board tile is used for supporting the bearing structure of board tile, with the waterproof construction that the board tile is connected, board tile integrated into one piece, and with bearing structure can dismantle the connection. The application provides a roofing system has effects such as water-proof effects is good, simple installation.

Description

Roofing system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building structure and specifically relates to a roofing system.

Background

At present, the roof building materials adopted by the antique buildings mainly comprise pottery clay tiles, and the pottery clay tiles have the same size and are directly lapped to form a roof structure.

The thickness of the pottery clay tiles is usually more than 8mm, the weight is large, the roof load is high, the impact resistance and the safety performance of the tiles are poor, but most importantly, the pottery clay tiles are easy to separate, and in construction, the pottery clay tiles are difficult to be well attached, so that gaps are formed among the pottery clay tiles, rainwater directly enters a roof structural layer through the gaps among the tiles, and once the gaps are formed, leakage points are difficult to find. Through the leakage point, the rainwater can corrode the roofing structure layer, and in the long run, the waterproof capability of roofing structure descends greatly, leads to the rainwater to permeate to roofing inside.

Therefore, a great deal of manpower and expense are needed for maintenance, the efficiency is low, and the cost is high, so that the technical problem to be solved by technical personnel in the field is to provide a roof system with good waterproof effect and simple and convenient installation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Solve the technical problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a roofing system has effects such as water-proof effects is good, the simple installation.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

a roofing system, comprising a ridge tile,

at least two plate tiles used with the ridge tile,

and a shell tile which is arranged on the plate tile and is lapped with the plate tile,

a support structure for supporting the plate tiles,

a waterproof structure connected with the plate tile,

the plate tile is integrally formed and is detachably connected with the supporting structure.

Preferably, the plate tile has a first direction parallel to the drainage direction,

and a second direction perpendicular to the drainage direction,

the plate tile comprises at least one section of drainage structure, the drainage structures are arranged in parallel along the second direction,

the drainage structure comprises a drainage groove which is longitudinally arranged,

and a first projection connected to the drain groove.

Preferably, the drainage structure is stepped in the first direction.

Preferably, the shoe overlaps the first boss, and the shoe is stepped in the first direction.

Preferably, the shoe comprises at least one wave formation which overlaps the first boss.

Preferably, the support structure comprises a framework, structural plywood arranged on the framework,

a water guiding strip detachably connected with the structural plywood,

the structural plywood is fixedly connected with the framework.

Preferably, the waterproof structure comprises a water dropping tile arranged between the two water guiding strips, the water dropping tile is arranged at the end part of the plate tile along the first direction,

and a hook tile matched with the cylindrical tile and the water dropping tile,

the water dropping tile and the hook tile are used for preventing rainwater from flowing into the plate tile.

Preferably, the waterproof structure comprises gable tiles arranged on two sides of the plate tile, the gable tiles are matched with the plate tile,

the gable tile is provided with a flange along the vertical direction,

the flanges are used for shielding two sides of the plate tile.

Preferably, the waterproof structure further comprises a sealing tile connecting the gable tile and the ridge tile, and the sealing tile is used for preventing rainwater from flowing into the plate tile from the intersection of the ridge tile and the gable tile.

Preferably, the waterproof structure further comprises a transition tile connecting the ridge tile and the barrel tile,

the transition tile is used for preventing rainwater from flowing into the plate tile from the intersection of the ridge tile, the barrel tile and the plate tile.

The utility model provides a pair of roofing system, including the ridge tile, at least two board tiles that use with the cooperation of ridge tile to and locate on the board tile, can dismantle the barrel tile of being connected with the board tile for the bearing structure of supporting plate tile, the waterproof construction who is connected with the board tile, waterproof construction is used for preventing that the rainwater from getting into inside the board tile, board tile integrated into one piece, and can dismantle with bearing structure and be connected. Firstly, a supporting structure is installed, then the plate tiles are placed on the supporting structure and detachably connected with the supporting structure, and the supporting structure provides supporting force for the plate tiles. The board tile is equipped with two at least, with the cooperation of ridge tile, locates ridge tile both sides, installs the shell tile on the board tile, simultaneously, with the board tile be connected waterproof construction in addition, waterproof construction is used for preventing that the rainwater from getting into inside the board tile. Compared with the prior art, the roofing system that this application provided, because the board tile is integrated into one piece, the pantile can be dismantled with the board tile and be connected for the board tile is difficult to the mutual separation with the pantile, just also can not produce the leakage point. Simultaneously, still be equipped with the waterproof construction who is connected with the board tile, waterproof construction is used for preventing inside the rainwater entering board tile. Therefore, the roofing system that this application provided is effectual, the simple installation of water-proof.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a roofing system according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a prior art tile construction;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the plate shoe in this embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the supporting structure in this embodiment.

Reference numbers in the drawings illustrate: 1. ridge tiles; 2. a plate tile; 3. a pantile; 4. a water discharge tank; 5. a first boss portion; 6. a framework; 7. structural plywood; 8. water-guiding strips; 9. a water dropping tile; 10. a hook tile; 11. gable tiles; 111. blocking edges; 12. sealing tiles; 13. a transition tile; 14. a first direction; 15. a second direction.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships, and are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts in the embodiments are referred to each other.

Please show as fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a pair of roofing system, including ridge tile 1, at least two board tiles 2 that use with ridge tile 1 cooperation to and locate on board tile 2, can dismantle the pantile 3 of being connected with board tile 2 for the bearing structure of supporting board tile 2, the waterproof construction who is connected with board tile 2, waterproof construction are used for preventing that the rainwater from getting into inside board tile 2, board tile 2 integrated into one piece, and can dismantle with bearing structure and be connected. Firstly, a supporting structure is installed, then the plate tile 2 is placed on the supporting structure and detachably connected with the supporting structure, and the supporting structure provides supporting force for the plate tile 2. The board tile 2 is equipped with two at least, with ridge tile 1 cooperation, locates ridge tile 1 both sides, installs the shell tile 3 on board tile 2, simultaneously, with the waterproof construction in addition that board tile 2 is connected, waterproof construction is used for preventing that the rainwater from getting into inside board tile 2. Compared with the prior art, the roofing system that this application provided, because board tile 2 is integrated into one piece, pantile 3 can dismantle with board tile 2 and be connected for board tile 2 is difficult to the mutual separation with pantile 3, just also can not produce the leakage point. Simultaneously, still be equipped with the waterproof construction who is connected with board tile 2, waterproof construction is used for preventing that the rainwater from getting into inside board tile 2. Therefore, the roofing system that this application provided is effectual, the simple installation of water-proof.

The utility model provides an embodiment, board tile 2 has the first direction 14 parallel with the drainage direction to and with drainage direction vertically second direction 15, and board tile 2 includes at least one section drainage structures, along second direction 15, and the drainage structures sets up side by side, and the drainage structures includes the water drainage tank 4 of vertical setting, and the first bellying 5 of being connected with water drainage tank 4. The second direction 15 is perpendicular to the drainage direction, and in the second direction 15, the drainage structures are arranged side by side, and rainwater can flow down from the drainage channels 4 in the drainage structures (i.e. along the first direction 14). The plate tile 2 is continuous and is provided with the water drainage groove 4, and compared with the discontinuous plate tile 2 in the prior art, rainwater is not easy to flow into the plate tile 2, and the plate tile 2 is equivalent to a first waterproof layer at the moment. The arrangement enables the whole roof system to have a good waterproof effect besides a drainage function.

In the embodiment provided by the present invention, the drainage structure is in a ladder shape along the first direction 14. The drainage structure is stepped in the first direction 14, so that the plate tile 2 has a good layering effect, and the drainage speed of the plate tile 2 is increased.

The utility model provides an in the embodiment, pantile 3 includes at least one wave structure, and wave structure passes through the connecting piece and can dismantle with first bellying 5 and be connected. The corrugated structure is arranged above the first bulge part 5, the first bulge part 5 provides auxiliary support for the corrugated structure, in order to fix the positions of the corrugated structure and the first bulge part 5 relatively, preferably, a Z-shaped hook is arranged between the first bulge part 5 and the corrugated structure, and the tile 3 can be hung on the plate tile 2 through the Z-shaped hook. Further, in order to stabilize the structure of the shell tile 3 and the plate tile 2, the connecting piece comprises a special screw for the resin tile besides the Z-shaped hook, and the screw is provided with an anti-corrosion sleeve structure. Each barrel tile 3 is provided with a screw special for the resin tile.

The utility model provides an embodiment, the pantile 3 includes at least two sections pantile 3 structures along 14 in the first direction, and pantile 3 is the echelonment along 14 in the first direction. Preferably, the tile 3 comprises three segments of tile 3 structures, one end of the tile 3 structure close to the ridge tile 1 is a small end, and one end far away from the ridge tile 1 is a large end, so that the tile 3 can be conveniently installed and overlapped along the first direction 14. Similarly, the tile 3 is stepped along the first direction 14, so that the tile 3 has a better layering effect and the flowing speed of rainwater on the tile 3 is increased.

The utility model provides an in the embodiment, bearing structure includes skeleton 6 to and locate on skeleton 6 and with 6 fixed connection's of skeleton structure plywood 7, can dismantle the water bar 8 of being connected with structure plywood 7, the water bar 8 is connected with the plate tile 2. The framework 6 is generally made of metal materials through welding, and steel materials are generally selected. Structural plywood 7 is located on skeleton 6, and for the convenience of installation, can adopt self-tapping from boring the screw, fixes structural plywood 7 on skeleton 6. The water-guiding strips 8 can be detachably connected with the structural plywood 7 through screws, wherein the water-guiding strips 8 can be parallel to the first direction 14 and are arranged in an array manner; it can also be arranged in a Chinese character Jing shape. Preferably, the Z-shaped hooks are screwed to mount the tile 2 on the batten 8. The arrangement of the structural plywood 7 is equivalent to arranging a waterproof layer between the plate tile 2 and the framework 6, so that the waterproof performance of the roof system is improved.

Wherein, waterproof construction includes, locates two drip tile 9 between the water strip 8 to and tile 10 with the semicircular tile 3 and drip tile 9 matched with eave tile, drip tile 9 locates 2 tip along the first direction on 14 of board tile, drip tile 9 and eave tile 10 for prevent that the rainwater from flowing into in the board tile 2.

The utility model provides an in the embodiment, waterproof construction includes, locates the gable tile 11 of 2 both sides of board tile, gable tile 11 and the cooperation of board tile 2, and gable tile 11 is equipped with flange 111 along vertical direction, and flange 111 is used for sheltering from 2 both sides of board tile. Specifically, board tile 2 is equipped with drip tile 9 and eave tile 10 along the tip on the first direction 14, can prevent that the rainwater from getting into board tile 2 along first direction 14 in, board tile 2 all is equipped with gable tile 11 in the both sides on second direction 15, gable tile 11 and board tile 2 cooperation, and be equipped with flange 111 along vertical direction, all wrap up in gable tile 11 with board tile 2 both sides for the rainwater can not follow in second direction 15 gets into board tile 2.

Wherein, waterproof construction has still included the sealing tile 12 of connecting gable tile 11 and ridge tile 1, and sealing tile 12 is used for preventing that the rainwater from flowing into in the board tile 2 from ridge tile 1 and the crossing of gable tile 11. Usually, the ridge tile 1 is highest in the roofing system, along the first direction 14 of ridge tile 1, is equipped with two board tiles 2, and board tile 2 is certain angle with the vertical direction, and gable tile 11 is located board tile 2 both sides, therefore, at ridge tile 1 both ends, two board tiles 2 and the crossing department of ridge tile 1 have the breach, in order to prevent that rainwater from this breach from flowing into inside board tile 2, have set up and have sealed tile 12.

The utility model provides an in the embodiment, waterproof construction is still including the transition tile 13 of connecting ridge tile 1 and pantile 3, and transition tile 13 is used for preventing the rainwater from flowing into in the board tile 2 from the crossing of ridge tile 1 and pantile 3 and board tile 2. Specifically, one end of the transition tile 13 is arranged on the ridge tile 1, and the other end of the transition tile is arranged on the barrel tile 3, so that the joint of the ridge tile 1 and the barrel tile 3 is positioned at the bottom of the transition tile, and rainwater is effectively prevented from flowing into the plate tile 2 from the intersection of the ridge tile 1, the barrel tile 3 and the plate tile 2.

In the prior art, the roof is usually made of clay tiles, which have high density, relatively thick thickness and large mass per unit area, and the mass per square meter reaches about 40 kilograms. And the mechanical strength of the pottery clay tile is low, the single tile is small, the construction process of lapping the pottery clay tile into the roof is difficult, and the labor cost of the construction is high. The clay tiles are formed by firing clay green tiles, and a large amount of clay and coal are consumed. The production of pottery clay tiles not only damages the environment, but also consumes a large amount of energy, and is a product which is strongly eliminated by the nation. In the roofing system that this application provided, each tile all uses macromolecular material to make, and for argil tile, roofing system mechanical strength is big, and thickness is only 3mm, and per square metre is only about 5.5 kilograms. The area of each tile is larger, so that the roof system has better waterproof performance, and the construction cost and difficulty are greatly reduced.

The roofing system that this application provided adopts macromolecular material, accords with the national industry policy of "replace steel with moulding, replace wood with moulding", and the production process is pollution-free, is typical novel environmental protection material.

The high polymer material tile can be recycled and reused, and is the current environment-friendly material.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. Roofing system, characterized in that it comprises ridge tiles (1),

at least two plate tiles (2) matched with the ridge tile (1),

and a barrel tile (3) which is arranged on the plate tile (2) and is detachably connected with the plate tile (2),

a support structure for supporting the plate tiles (2),

a waterproof structure connected with the plate tile (2), the waterproof structure is used for preventing rainwater from entering the interior of the plate tile (2),

the plate tile (2) is integrally formed and is detachably connected with the supporting structure.

2. Roofing system according to claim 1, characterized in that the tiles (2) have a first direction (14) parallel to the drainage direction,

and a second direction (15) perpendicular to the drainage direction,

the plate tile (2) comprises at least one section of drainage structure, the drainage structures are arranged in parallel along the second direction (15),

the drainage arrangement comprises a drainage channel (4) arranged in the first direction (14),

and a first projection (5) connected to the drain groove (4).

3. The roofing system defined in claim 2 wherein the drainage structure is stepped in the first direction (14).

4. The roofing system according to claim 2, characterized in that said pantile (3) comprises at least one wave structure,

the wave-shaped structure is detachably connected with the first bulge (5) through a connecting piece.

5. The roofing system according to claim 4, characterized in that said pantile (3) comprises at least two sections of pantile (3) structure in said first direction (14), said pantile (3) being stepped in said first direction (14).

6. The roofing system according to any of the claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the support structure comprises a skeleton (6),

and a structural plywood (7) which is arranged on the framework (6) and is fixedly connected with the framework (6),

a water-guiding strip (8) detachably connected with the structural plywood (7),

the water-guiding strip (8) is connected with the plate tile (2).

7. Roofing system according to claim 6, characterized in that said waterproofing structure comprises a drip tile (9) arranged between two of said streamers (8),

and a hook tile (10) matched with the barrel tile (3) and the water dropping tile (9),

the water dropping tile (9) is arranged at the end part of the plate tile (2) along the first direction (14),

the water dropping tile (9) and the hook tile (10) are used for preventing rainwater from flowing into the plate tile (2).

8. Roofing system according to claim 1, characterized in that said waterproofing structure comprises gable tiles (11) placed on both sides of said panel tile (2), said gable tiles (11) cooperating with said panel tile (2),

the gable tile (11) is provided with a flange (111) along the vertical direction,

the flanges (111) are used for shielding two sides of the plate tile (2).

9. The roofing system according to claim 8, characterized in that the waterproofing structure further comprises a closing tile (12) connecting the gable tile (11) with the ridge tile (1), the closing tile (12) being adapted to prevent rain water from flowing into the panel tile (2) from the intersection of the ridge tile (1) and the gable tile (11).

10. The roofing system according to claim 1, characterized in that said waterproofing structure further comprises a transition tile (13) connecting said ridge tile (1) with said pantile (3),

the transition tile (13) is used for preventing rainwater from flowing into the plate tile (2) from the intersection of the ridge tile (1) and the barrel tile (3) and the plate tile (2).