CN211080082U - Dual-motor spreader using vehicle-mounted storage battery - Google Patents
Dual-motor spreader using vehicle-mounted storage battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN211080082U CN211080082U CN201921212920.4U CN201921212920U CN211080082U CN 211080082 U CN211080082 U CN 211080082U CN 201921212920 U CN201921212920 U CN 201921212920U CN 211080082 U CN211080082 U CN 211080082U
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of snow removal equipment manufacturing, and provides a dual-motor spreader utilizing a vehicle-mounted storage battery, which comprises a spreader main body, wherein the spreader main body comprises a V-shaped storage bin, a conveying device positioned at the bottom of the storage bin and a spreading device used for spreading materials conveyed by the conveying device, a separation part is arranged inside the storage bin, the separation part divides an inner cavity of the storage bin into an upper bin and a lower bin, and the bottom of each bin is provided with a material distribution port with an adjustable opening; a bin gate is arranged between the tail end of the conveying device and the sowing device; the material arrives conveyor from the storage silo through dividing the material mouth, through conveyor's transport to door department to reach the device of scattering through the door. The utility model discloses an opening adjustable divides material mouthful structure and flexible door, adapts to different material particles to avoid the material extravagant, and improve the operating efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a snow removing equipment makes technical field, more specifically relates to an utilize bi-motor spreader of on-vehicle battery.
Background
The spreaders are widely used in the fields of snow removal, ice removal and the like, and can be classified into a snow-melting agent spreader and a liquid spreader, and the snow-melting agent spreader can be classified into an engine type spreader and a hydraulic drive type spreader according to a drive mode.
In the existing engine type spreader, an engine drives a gear box, the gear box simultaneously drives a main conveying chain and a drive plate, and a snow melting agent is spread on the ground by the drive plate after being conveyed out by the main conveying chain; but has the problem of difficult start in winter; the hydraulic drive spreader drives the oil pump through the power take-off of the engine, but the light vehicle has the problem that the hydraulic drive cannot be installed because a power take-off opening of a gearbox is not arranged.
The existing spreader also has the problems of material accumulation and uneven spreading due to inflexible adjustment of the material outlet of the material bin.
Therefore, a need exists for a convenient spreader.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of above-mentioned problem, when the spreader spread the operation, in order to spread the material even, the utility model designs an utilize on-vehicle battery's bi-motor spreader.
The utility model provides a two-motor spreader using vehicle-mounted storage battery, which comprises a spreader main body, wherein the spreader main body comprises a V-shaped storage bin, a conveying device positioned at the bottom of the storage bin and a spreading device used for spreading materials conveyed by the conveying device, a separating component is arranged inside the storage bin, the separating component separates the inner cavity of the storage bin into an upper bin and a lower bin, and the bottom of each bin is provided with a material distributing port with an adjustable opening; a bin gate is arranged between the tail end of the conveying device and the sowing device; the material reaches the conveying device from the storage bin through the material distributing opening, is conveyed to the bin gate through the conveying device, and reaches the sowing device through the bin gate.
Preferably, the partition part is a partition plate, the partition plate is an inverted V-shaped piece, and a material distributing opening is formed by an opening between the lower end of the partition plate and the side wall of the storage bin; and the lower end of the partition plate is provided with a baffle plate for adjusting the size of the material distributing opening.
Preferably, the baffle plate is arranged in parallel with the lower end of the partition plate, and the baffle plate is movably connected with the lower end of the partition plate through a bolt.
Preferably, the divider plate is located at an intermediate position of the storage bin.
Preferably, the spreader main body further comprises a driving device for providing power for the spreader, and the driving device comprises a vehicle-mounted storage battery, a conveying motor reducer and a spreading motor reducer.
Preferably, the conveying device is driven by a conveying motor reducer; the sowing device is driven by a sowing motor speed reducer; the conveying motor reducer and the sowing motor reducer are both connected with a double-motor controller.
Preferably, the door is a flexible door.
Preferably, the spreader body is mounted on the vehicle compartment through a skid, and a tensioner is arranged between the spreader body and the vehicle compartment.
Preferably, the sowing device comprises a discharging hopper, a driving plate and a discharging channel for connecting the discharging hopper and the driving plate; wherein, lower hopper is located the outside of bin gate, and the driver plate is located the below of hopper down, and the material gets into down the hopper from the bin gate, then gets into the driver plate through unloading passageway.
According to the above technical scheme, the utility model discloses an utilize bi-motor spreader of on-vehicle battery's beneficial effect as follows:
1. the material distributing opening structure with the adjustable opening and the flexible bin gate of the spreader are utilized to adapt to different material particles, so that material waste is avoided, the operation efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced;
2. the driving mode is changed into pure electric driving, a power line is only required to be connected to a vehicle-mounted storage battery during installation and operation, and the operation speed of the conveying device and the sowing device is adjusted through a double-motor controller, so that the integral control of the spreader can be realized;
3. the utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, installation are swift, the spreading is even and energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Drawings
Other objects and results of the invention will be more apparent and readily appreciated by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and as the invention is more fully understood. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a two-motor spreader using a vehicle-mounted battery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a storage silo according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a use state of the improved front door according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a use state of the improved rear door according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals include:
the same reference numbers in all figures indicate similar or corresponding features or functions.
A spreader main body 1; a storage bin 2; a conveying device 3; a sowing device 4; a partition member 5; a material distributing port 6; a bin gate 7; a baffle plate 8; a storage battery 9; a conveying motor reducer 10; sowing a motor reducer 11; a discharge hopper 12; a dial 13; a blanking channel 14; a dual-motor controller 15; a motor vehicle 16; a control box 17; and (6) material 18.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The utility model discloses utilize bi-motor spreader of on-vehicle battery can be used for spreading solid-state granule such as snow melt agent, also can be used for spreading other granule or powdered material such as deicing agent, coarse salt, fine salt or dry sand.
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a two-motor spreader using an on-vehicle battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the dual-motor spreader using the vehicle-mounted storage battery provided by the present embodiment includes a spreader main body 1, where the spreader main body 1 includes a V-shaped storage bin 2, a conveying device 3 located at the bottom of the storage bin 2, and a spreading device 4 for spreading materials conveyed by the conveying device 3, an inner cavity of the storage bin 2 is divided into an upper bin and a lower bin by a partition part 5, and a material distribution port 6 with an adjustable opening is provided at the bottom of each bin; a bin gate 7 is arranged between the tail end of the conveying device 3 and the sowing device 4; the material arrives from the storage bin 2 through a discharge opening 6 to the conveying device 3, and is conveyed by the conveying device 3 through a bin gate 7 to the spreading device 4.
It should be noted that the spreader body 1 is installed in the compartment of the motor vehicle 16, and in one embodiment, the spreader body 1 is placed on the compartment of the motor vehicle 16 by a skid, specifically, the spreader body 1 is fixed on the skid by a bolt, and then the skid is placed in the compartment of the motor vehicle 16; further, in order to make the spreader 1 main body more stable, there are tensioners installed between the spreader main body 1 and the carriage, and the tensioners are used for connection and fixation, and in the specific implementation process, the number of the tensioners is 4.
The conveying device 3 is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin 2 and mainly consists of a conveying chain; the conveying chain is arranged inside the storage bin 2; the material in the storage bin 2 slides down to the conveying chain. The conveying chain is specifically conveyed in a steel scraper chain mode, and is made of manganese steel 345 in the specific implementation process, so that the conveying capacity is stable, and the maintenance is avoided.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a storage silo according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the V-shaped storage bin 2 is arranged to facilitate the sliding of the material from the storage bin 2 to the conveying device 3, and further, the material is transferred to the spreading device 4 through the conveying device 3; wherein, the setting angle of the V shape of the V-shaped storage bin 2 is generally 90 degrees.
The inner cavity of the storage bin 2 is divided into an upper bin and a lower bin by a partition part 5, and the bottom of each bin is provided with a material distributing opening 6 with an adjustable opening.
Specifically, the V-shaped storage silo 2 is partitioned into two separate spaces by the partition member 5, that is, the entire space of one silo is partitioned into upper and lower chambers. The partition member 5 is specifically a partition plate, and the partition plate 5 is fixed on the side wall of the storage bin 2 by welding. The storage bin is divided into an upper bin and a lower bin by the partition plate 5, so that the materials are divided, and the raw materials can be accurately added to the conveying device 3.
The storage bin 2 is mainly welded by carbon steel for rust prevention treatment, or is directly made of stainless steel or ABS engineering plastics, and has strong corrosion resistance.
In a specific embodiment, the partition plate is an inverted V-shaped piece; an upright framework is arranged above the partition plate 5, and the partition plate 5 extends from the middle part to two side walls to form an inverted V shape; each end of the partition plate 5 is connected with the side wall of the storage bin 2, and further, the joint of the upright framework above the partition plate 5 and the side wall of the storage bin is fixed in a welding mode.
In a specific embodiment, the partition plate 5 is located in the middle of the storage bin 2, that is, the material in the storage bin is divided by the partition plate 5 and divided into two parallel material flows, if the partition plate 5 is located in the middle, the material flows on both sides have the same flow rate, so that the problem that the material on both sides stays due to too fast flowing of the material in the middle in the prior art can be avoided, the flow equalizing effect is remarkable, and the time for the material to flow through the storage bin to reach the material conveying device is effectively controlled.
An opening is formed between the lower end of the partition plate and the side wall of the storage bin 2 to form a material dividing port 6, an opening adjusting device is arranged at the material dividing port 6, and the opening adjusting device is arranged to control the material discharging speed of the storage bin 2.
The opening degree adjusting device is a baffle plate 8, the baffle plate 8 is arranged in parallel to the lower end of the partition plate 5, and the baffle plate 8 is movably connected with the lower end of the partition plate 5 through bolts. The size of the material distributing opening is adjusted according to the particle size of the material, the bolts of the baffle plate are adjusted in a manual mode in the adjusting process, and the technical effects of simple overall structure and low cost of the spreader can be achieved. If the automation degree of the spreader is increased, other automatic adjusting devices which can meet the use requirements can be arranged.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic usage state diagram of the improved front door according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in figure 3 of the drawings,
a bin gate 7 is arranged between the tail end of the conveying device 3 and the sowing device 4; the material arrives from the storage bin 2 through a discharge opening 6 to the conveying device 3, and is conveyed by the conveying device 3 through a bin gate 7 to the spreading device 4.
In order to facilitate the sowing operation, the sowing device 4 is integrally positioned outside the storage bin 2; the spreading device 4 comprises a lower hopper 12, a drive plate 13 and a blanking channel 14 connecting the lower hopper 12 and the drive plate 13; the blanking hopper 12 is positioned at the outer side of the bin gate 7, the drive plate is positioned below the blanking hopper, and materials enter the blanking hopper from the bin gate and enter the drive plate through the blanking channel 14.
The materials of the blanking hopper and the driving plate need to be subjected to anti-corrosion treatment, particularly, special stainless steel materials are adopted, the salt spray test is not less than 120h, and the high-strength anti-corrosion effect is realized.
In the prior art, the bin gate 7 is arranged as an iron plate bin gate, materials are conveyed from the conveying device 3 to the bin gate 7, the size of the bin gate needs to be adjusted to match the conveying speed of the conveying device 3, and if the opening of the bin gate 7 is not properly arranged in size, the production progress is influenced; when the door opening is too small, the situation that the materials are not conveyed in time to cause accumulation near the door can occur.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic usage state diagram of an improved rear door according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in figure 4 of the drawings,
in order to facilitate operation and simplify the work flow, the bin gate 7 is a flexible bin gate in the embodiment, manual adjustment is not needed, the bin gate is automatically opened along with the load condition of the material, the bearing pressure of the discharging hopper 12 cannot be increased due to too large opening of the bin gate, and the material cannot be accumulated at the tail end of the conveying device due to too small opening of the bin gate; thereby improving the conveying efficiency of the materials.
Specifically, when the spreader does not work, the flexible bin gate 7 can play a role in blocking the materials from scattering; when the spreader is spread, the situation of material accumulation can not occur.
In one embodiment the spreader body 1 further comprises drive means for powering the spreader, the drive means comprising an on-board battery 9, a transport motor reducer 10 and a spreading motor reducer 11.
The conveying device is driven by a conveying motor reducer 10; the sowing device is driven by a sowing motor speed reducer 11; the conveying motor reducer 10 and the sowing motor reducer 11 are both connected with a double-motor controller 15. Wherein the control box 17 controls the dual-motor controller 15, and the control box 17 is arranged in the cab and can be operated in the cab; the starting and stopping of the conveying motor and the starting and stopping of the sowing motor can be controlled and controlled randomly in the cab through the control box 17.
The vehicle-mounted storage battery 9 is used as a power source, the problem that the transmitter type spreader is difficult to start in winter can be solved, energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the vehicle-mounted storage battery 9 can be charged through a vehicle-mounted engine power generation device in power consumption.
In summary, the spreader of the utility model is purely electrically driven, and only needs to be fixed in the motor vehicle carriage during the installation process, and then the power line of the vehicle-mounted storage battery is connected with the spreader; the sowing action can be realized by regulating and controlling the conveying motor reducer and the sowing motor reducer through the control box in the cab.
The structure of the two-motor spreader using the vehicle-mounted storage battery according to the present invention is described above by way of example with reference to fig. 1 to 4. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to the two-motor spreader using the vehicle-mounted storage battery proposed by the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined by the content of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A double-motor spreader using a vehicle-mounted storage battery comprises a spreader main body, wherein the spreader main body comprises a V-shaped storage bin, a conveying device positioned at the bottom of the storage bin and a spreading device used for spreading materials conveyed by the conveying device,
a partition component is arranged in the storage bin, the partition component divides an inner cavity of the storage bin into an upper bin and a lower bin, and the bottom of each bin is provided with a material distributing port with an adjustable opening;
a bin gate is arranged between the tail end of the conveying device and the sowing device;
the materials reach the conveying device from the storage bin through the material distributing opening, are conveyed to the bin gate through the conveying device, and reach the sowing device through the bin gate.
2. The dual-motor spreader using the vehicle-mounted storage battery according to claim 1, wherein the partition member is a partition plate, the partition plate is an inverted V-shaped member, and an opening between a lower end of the partition plate and a side wall of the storage bin forms the dispensing port; and,
the lower end of the partition plate is provided with a baffle plate used for adjusting the size of the material distributing opening.
3. The dual-motor spreader using a vehicle-mounted battery according to claim 2,
the baffle plate is parallel to the lower end of the partition plate, and the baffle plate is movably connected with the lower end of the partition plate through a bolt.
4. The dual-motor spreader using a vehicle-mounted battery according to claim 2,
the partition plate is positioned in the middle of the storage bin.
5. The dual-motor spreader using the vehicle-mounted storage battery as set forth in claim 1, wherein the spreader body further comprises a driving device for powering the spreader, the driving device comprising the vehicle-mounted storage battery, a conveying motor reducer and a spreading motor reducer.
6. The dual-motor spreader using a vehicle-mounted battery according to claim 5,
the conveying device is driven by a conveying motor reducer; the sowing device is driven by a sowing motor speed reducer;
the conveying motor reducer and the sowing motor reducer are both connected with a double-motor controller.
7. The dual-motor spreader using a vehicle-mounted battery as set forth in claim 1, wherein the door is a flexible door.
8. The dual-motor spreader using a vehicle-mounted battery according to claim 1, wherein the spreader body is mounted on a vehicle compartment through a skid, and a tensioner is provided between the spreader body and the compartment.
9. The dual-motor spreader using the vehicle-mounted storage battery according to claim 1, wherein the spreading device comprises a hopper, a dial, and a discharging channel connecting the hopper and the dial; wherein,
the blanking hopper is positioned at the outer side of the bin gate, the drive plate is positioned below the blanking hopper, and the materials enter the blanking hopper from the bin gate and then enter the drive plate through the blanking channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921212920.4U CN211080082U (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Dual-motor spreader using vehicle-mounted storage battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921212920.4U CN211080082U (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Dual-motor spreader using vehicle-mounted storage battery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211080082U true CN211080082U (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921212920.4U Active CN211080082U (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Dual-motor spreader using vehicle-mounted storage battery |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211080082U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-07-30 CN CN201921212920.4U patent/CN211080082U/en active Active
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