CN209227469U - A kind of tipping bucket type quantitative feed Salt-spraying machine - Google Patents

A kind of tipping bucket type quantitative feed Salt-spraying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209227469U
CN209227469U CN201822033393.2U CN201822033393U CN209227469U CN 209227469 U CN209227469 U CN 209227469U CN 201822033393 U CN201822033393 U CN 201822033393U CN 209227469 U CN209227469 U CN 209227469U
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China
Prior art keywords
spreading
feeding
chamber
screw thread
motor
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CN201822033393.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵波
张崇山
吕志峰
徐兆言
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HENAN LUKEWEI ROAD MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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HENAN LUKEWEI ROAD MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of tipping bucket type quantitative feed Salt-spraying machines, are related to universal machine equipment manufacturing technical field.Including feeding funnel, bracket is installed outside the feeding funnel, screw thread auger is installed in the feeding funnel, the power end of the screw thread auger is sequentially connected with hydraulic conveying motor, the hydraulic conveying motor is connected to oil pump, and the oil pump is driven by motor, is communicated with feeding chamber on the downside of the feeding funnel, the lower section of the feeding chamber is connected to salting mechanism, and the screw thread auger is used to send the material in the feeding funnel to the communication port of the feeding chamber and the salting mechanism;The problem of to solve common Salt-spraying machine during feeding, being unable to control feeding amount, salt material be easy to cause to waste.

Description

A kind of tipping bucket type quantitative feed Salt-spraying machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to universal machine equipment manufacturing technical fields, are a kind of Salt-spraying machines, are a kind of fixed specifically Measure the Salt-spraying machine of conveying-type.
Background technique
In northern China winter, in order to ensure highway is quick, safe, unimpeded, snow removing is born in management and maintenance work Beat the anti-skidding task of ice.The especially snowfall road surface that is compacted icing, drastically influences traffic safety.In order to quickly by road On snow melting, can by accumulated snow salting to realize quickly make the purpose of snow melting.
And in common Salt-spraying machine, material is allowed mostly directly under gravity, falls directly into salting disk, feeding port How much salt material can be allowed to pass through, how many salt can be spilt, be very easy to cause the waste of material in this way, cause salting is excessive to ask Topic.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tipping bucket type quantitative feed Salt-spraying machines, are existed with the Salt-spraying machine for solving common The problem of during feeding, being unable to control feeding amount, salt material be easy to cause to waste.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model uses following technological means:
A kind of tipping bucket type quantitative feed Salt-spraying machine, including feeding funnel, the feeding funnel are equipped with bracket, the feeding funnel outside Screw thread auger is inside installed, the power end of the screw thread auger is sequentially connected with hydraulic conveying motor, the hydraulic conveying motor It is connected to oil pump, the oil pump is driven by motor, is communicated with feeding chamber, the lower section of the feeding chamber on the downside of the feeding funnel It is connected to salting mechanism, the screw thread auger is for sending the material in the feeding funnel to the feeding chamber and the salting mechanism Communication port at.
Preferably, being equipped with battery jar rack below the bracket, power supply storage battery is placed in the battery jar rack, it is described Power supply storage battery and the motor electric connectivity.
Further, the screw thread auger is rotatably installed in the bottom of the feeding funnel, and one end of the screw thread auger is stretched It is intracavitary to enter the feeding, the other end stretches out the feeding funnel.
Further, the salting mechanism includes spreading bucket, and one end of the spreading bucket is connected to the feeding chamber, separately One end is communicated with the spreading chamber of semi open model, and the spreading is intracavitary to be provided with spreading disk, the rotation center installation of the spreading disk There is rotation axis, the rotation axis stretches out the spreading chamber, and fixes by bearing holder (housing, cover) and spreading chamber rotation, the rotation axis It is sequentially connected with hydraulic spreading motor, the hydraulic spreading motor is connected to the oil pump.
Further, the surface of the spreading disk is handled by blasted rough, is coarse surface.
Further, one end of connection frame, the other end of the connection frame and institute are installed at the top of the spreading chamber The external installation for stating feeding chamber is fixed.
Compared with common Salt-spraying machine, the utility model at least has one of following beneficial effect: the external weldering of feeding funnel Mounting bracket is connect, feeding funnel is fixed by the bracket, screw thread auger, the turning end of screw thread auger are installed in the inner rotation of feeding funnel By the power output end of the hydraulic conveying motor of transmission band connection, motor is opened, motor is allowed to drive operation of oil pump, it will be in oil pump Hydraulic oil is pressed into hydraulic conveying motor, and under the action of hydraulic oil, hydraulic conveying motor is started to work, and drives screw thread auger It starts turning, controls the rotation direction of hydraulic motor, the rotation direction of screw thread auger is allowed to be directed towards the rotation direction of feeding chamber, That is the material in feeding funnel can be pushed into feeding chamber under the action of screw thread auger, to be fallen by feeding chamber Enter in the salting mechanism being connected to feeding chamber, salt is sprinkled upon on ground under the action of salting mechanism, due to the object in feeding funnel Material is transmitted by screw thread auger, screw thread auger per revolution, can push conveying inventory be it is certain, The amount for entering the intracavitary material of feeding in this way from feeding funnel can control, to allow into the salt material energy in salting mechanism It is enough to be controlled by controlling the rotation of screw thread auger, it is more into the salt material in salting mechanism when the rotation of screw thread auger is fast, it is spreading In the case that the rotation salting speed of salt mechanism is certain, more salt material can be spilt, when the rotation of screw thread auger is slow, into salting Salt material in mechanism is few, in the case where the rotation salting speed of salting mechanism is certain, can spill a small amount of salt material, to reach Salting amount is controlled to according to demand, is prevented in the case where a small amount of accumulated snow, excessive salt material is also spilt, and causes material unrestrained The case where expense, occurs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model feeding funnel.
Fig. 3 is the schematic illustration of the utility model hydraulic system.
Wherein, 1- feeding funnel, 2- bracket, 3- screw thread auger, the hydraulic conveying motor of 4-, 5- oil pump, 6- feeding chamber, 7- salting Mechanism, 71- spreading bucket, 72- spreading chamber, 73- spreading disk, 74- rotation axis, 75- bearing holder (housing, cover), the hydraulic spreading motor of 76-, 8- storage battery Frame, 9- connection frame, 10- inlet oil filter, 11- return filter, 12- hydraulic oil container.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1 and a kind of shown in Fig. 2, tipping bucket type quantitative feed Salt-spraying machine, including feeding funnel 1, the feeding Bracket 2 is installed outside bucket 1, screw thread auger 3 is installed, the power end of the screw thread auger 3 is sequentially connected in the feeding funnel 1 Hydraulic conveying motor 4, the hydraulic conveying motor 4 are connected to oil pump 5, and the oil pump 5 is driven by motor, the feeding funnel 1 Downside be communicated with feeding chamber 6, the lower section of the feeding chamber 6 is connected to salting mechanism 7, and the screw thread auger 3 by described for sending Material in hopper 1 is sent to the communication port of the feeding chamber 6 and the salting mechanism 7.
In the present embodiment, the outside weldings mounting bracket 2 of feeding funnel 1, by the fixed feeding funnel 1 of bracket 2, in feeding funnel 1 inner rotation installs screw thread auger 3, and the turning end of screw thread auger 3 is defeated by the power of the hydraulic conveying motor 4 of transmission band connection Outlet opens motor, allows motor that oil pump 5 is driven to work, and the hydraulic oil in oil pump 5 is pressed into hydraulic conveying motor 4, in liquid Under the action of pressure oil, hydraulic conveying motor 4 is started to work, and screw thread auger 3 is driven to start turning, and controls the rotation of hydraulic motor Direction allows the rotation direction of screw thread auger 3 to be directed towards the rotation direction of feeding chamber 6, that is to say, that the material energy in feeding funnel 1 It is enough to be pushed into feeding chamber 6 under the action of screw thread auger 3, to fall into the salting being connected to feeding chamber 6 by feeding chamber 6 In mechanism 7, salt is sprinkled upon on ground under the action of salting mechanism 7, since the material in feeding funnel 1 is by screw thread auger 3 Transmitted, 3 per revolution of screw thread auger, can push conveying inventory be it is certain, in this way from feeding funnel 1 Amount into the material in feeding chamber 6 can control, can be by controlling spiral shell into the salt material in salting mechanism 7 to allow The rotation of line auger 3 controls, when screw thread auger 3 rotates fast, more into the salt material in salting mechanism 7, in salting mechanism 7 In the case that rotation salting speed is certain, more salt material can be spilt, when screw thread auger 3 rotates slow, into salting mechanism 7 Salt material it is few, in the case where the rotation salting speed of salting mechanism 7 is certain, a small amount of salt material can be spilt, to reach root Salting amount is controlled according to demand, is prevented in the case where a small amount of accumulated snow, is also spilt excessive salt material, is caused material waste Situation occurs.
The hydraulic principle of entire hydraulic electric motor can be carried out with reference to working principle diagram shown in Fig. 3, in hydraulic oil from entrance Before oil pump, an inlet oil filter 10 is installed in pipeline, prevents the impurity in hydraulic oil container 12 and enter hydraulic oil circulation In system, while a return filter 11 being equally installed in another pipeline, in this way, allowing hydraulic conveying motor above-mentioned 4 when being inverted, equally can the impurity in mode hydraulic oil container 12 enter in hydraulic oil circulating system.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the lower section of the bracket 2 is installed by welding with battery jar rack 8, places in the battery jar rack 8 There are power supply storage battery, the power supply storage battery and the motor electric connectivity;Motor is powered using power supply storage battery in this way, is had Effect avoids the case where motor uses the power of vehicle, and whole equipment can be allowed not damage vehicle in the process of running Power, to prevent from impacting the traveling of vehicle.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, the screw thread auger 3 is rotatably installed in the bottom of the feeding funnel 1, and the screw thread twists One end of dragon 3 is protruded into the feeding chamber 6, and the other end stretches out the feeding funnel 1, and the feeding is protruded into one end of screw thread auger 3 In chamber 6, it can allow screw thread auger 3 during quantitative conveying salt material in this way, material can be allowed to follow directly after screw thread auger 3 Rotation direction is transmitted, and is when moving in feeding chamber 6 under drive of the material in screw thread auger 3, will be directly from feeding chamber 6 In fall into Salt-spraying machine structure 7, and if one end of screw thread auger 3 is not protruded into feeding chamber 6, just will appear salt material is in spiral shell Enter in feeding chamber 6 under the extruding for the partial material that line auger 3 is driven when moving, rather than screw thread auger 3 is directly by salt again Expect situation about being transported in feeding chamber 6, in this way cannot be accurate for the control of material dosing, the solution of resource can not be risen It is improved to effective.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, the salting mechanism 7 include spreading bucket 71, one end of the spreading bucket 71 with it is described The welding connection of feeding chamber 6, the other end weld the spreading chamber 72 for being communicated with semi open model, and the sky of spreading chamber 72 is cylindrical, spreading The opening mode of chamber 72 is that its side wall has general opening, that is, the closing of two sides up and down of spreading chamber 72, and cross wall has side It is open structure, the salt material in such spreading chamber 72 can spill from open structure, fall into ground, described to spread It is provided with spreading disk 73 in material chamber 72, the mode that the rotation center of the spreading disk 73 is bolted is equipped with rotation axis 74, the rotation axis 74 stretches out the spreading chamber 72, and is fixed by bearing holder (housing, cover) 75 and the spreading chamber 72 rotation, bearing holder (housing, cover) 75 It is welded and fixed with the outer wall of spreading chamber 72, the rotation axis 74 is sequentially connected with hydraulic spreading motor 76, hydraulic spreading motor 76 It is the motor for allowing rotation axis 74 to rotate driven with hydraulic oil, the hydraulic spreading motor 76 is connected to the oil pump 5, this Hydraulic oil in hydraulic oil container 12 is transported in hydraulic spreading motor 76 by sample by oil pump 5, is that hydraulic spreading motor 76 starts Rotation, so that spreading disk 73 be allowed to start turning, such salt material is after falling on spreading disk 73, under the influence of centrifugal force to spreading The periphery of disk 73 is mobile, and spills from the evolution mouth of spreading chamber 72, by changing the hydraulic velocity of rotation for dispensing motor 76, comes The velocity of rotation for changing spreading disk 73, to control the width of spreading, 73 turns of spreading disk it is faster, then salt material can be spread It is farther.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 4, it is coarse surface that the surface of the spreading disk 73 is handled by blasted rough, is led to It crosses and the surface of spreading disk 73 is subjected to blasting treatment, can effectively increase the frictional force on 73 surface of spreading disk, to allow spreading Salt material on disk 73 can preferably spill, and a large amount of binder of mode slides on spreading disk, and cause salt material cannot and When the problem of spilling from spreading disk 73.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 5, the top of the spreading chamber 72 is equipped with one end of connection frame 9, the connection frame 9 The external installation of the other end and the feeding chamber 6 is fixed, and spreading chamber 72 and feeding chamber 6 is fixed by connection frame 9, can be allowed and be spread Material chamber 72 connect more firm with feeding chamber 6, prevents in the operational process of whole equipment, occurs bearing because of spreading bucket 71 Excessive gravity and damage, cause the case where being unable to run appearance.
Although reference be made herein to the utility model is described in multiple explanatory embodiments of the utility model, still, It should be understood that those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations It will fall within scope and spirit disclosed in the present application.More specifically, it discloses in the application, drawings and claims In range, can building block to theme combination layout and/or layout carry out a variety of variations and modifications.In addition to building block And/or outside the modification and improvement of layout progress, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also be will be apparent.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of tipping bucket type quantitative feed Salt-spraying machine, it is characterised in that: including feeding funnel (1), be equipped with outside the feeding funnel (1) Bracket (2), the feeding funnel (1) is interior to be equipped with screw thread auger (3), and the power end of the screw thread auger (3) is sequentially connected with liquid Pressure conveying motor (4), the hydraulic conveying motor (4) are connected to oil pump (5), and the oil pump (5) is driven by motor, described to send It is communicated on the downside of hopper (1) feeding chamber (6), the lower section of the feeding chamber (6) is connected to salting mechanism (7), the screw thread auger (3) for sending the material in the feeding funnel (1) to the communication port of the feeding chamber (6) and the salting mechanism (7).
2. a kind of tipping bucket type quantitative feed Salt-spraying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under the bracket (2) Side is equipped with battery jar rack (8), and power supply storage battery is placed in the battery jar rack (8), and the power supply storage battery and the motor electric power connect It is logical.
3. a kind of tipping bucket type quantitative feed Salt-spraying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screw thread auger (3) It is rotatably installed in the bottom of the feeding funnel (1), one end of the screw thread auger (3) is protruded into the feeding chamber (6), the other end Stretch out the feeding funnel (1).
4. a kind of tipping bucket type quantitative feed Salt-spraying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the salting mechanism (7) Including spreading bucket (71), one end of the spreading bucket (71) is connected to the feeding chamber (6), and the other end is communicated with semi open model Spreading chamber (72), the spreading chamber (72) is interior to be provided with spreading disk (73), and the rotation center of the spreading disk (73), which is equipped with, to be turned Moving axis (74), the rotation axis (74) stretches out the spreading chamber (72), and is turned by bearing holder (housing, cover) (75) and the spreading chamber (72) Dynamic to fix, the rotation axis (74) is sequentially connected with hydraulic spreading motor (76), the hydraulic spreading motor (76) and the oil Pump (5) connection.
5. a kind of tipping bucket type quantitative feed Salt-spraying machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the spreading disk (73) Surface is handled by blasted rough, is coarse surface.
6. a kind of tipping bucket type quantitative feed Salt-spraying machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the spreading chamber (72) Top is equipped with one end of connection frame (9), and the external installation of the other end of the connection frame (9) and the feeding chamber (6) is fixed.
CN201822033393.2U 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 A kind of tipping bucket type quantitative feed Salt-spraying machine Active CN209227469U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822033393.2U CN209227469U (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 A kind of tipping bucket type quantitative feed Salt-spraying machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822033393.2U CN209227469U (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 A kind of tipping bucket type quantitative feed Salt-spraying machine

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110528451A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-03 江苏师范大学 A kind of sand throwing vehicle anti-skidding for ice-snow road
CN110786164A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-02-14 扬州大学 Multifunctional trimming machine
CN110886271A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-17 宿州市众力保温节能材料股份有限公司 Sand spreading equipment for smooth pavement
CN111119118A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-05-08 北京恒福中瑞环保动力设备有限公司 Small-sized stainless steel electric spreader and spreading control method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110528451A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-03 江苏师范大学 A kind of sand throwing vehicle anti-skidding for ice-snow road
CN110786164A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-02-14 扬州大学 Multifunctional trimming machine
CN110886271A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-17 宿州市众力保温节能材料股份有限公司 Sand spreading equipment for smooth pavement
CN111119118A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-05-08 北京恒福中瑞环保动力设备有限公司 Small-sized stainless steel electric spreader and spreading control method

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