CN211077386U

CN211077386U - Elevator hopper and elevator

Info

Publication number: CN211077386U
Application number: CN201921786341.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩雪强; 高岭; 韩旭
Original assignee: Sanhe Zhongtuo Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Sanhe Zhongtuo Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-23
Filing date: 2019-10-23
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-23

Abstract

The utility model provides an elevator hopper and elevator, this elevator hopper adorn admittedly on the chain of elevator to accept the material that gets into by the feed inlet of elevator lower part, and promote the material to the discharge gate discharge on elevator upper portion. The elevator hopper comprises a hopper body, two baffle plates and a sliding material plate, wherein the two baffle plates and the sliding material plate are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the hopper body. The hopper body is provided with a mounting position for mounting the hopper body on the chain; the two baffles extend towards the upper part of the opening of the hopper body and form a surrounding baffle for a spacing area between two adjacent hopper bodies so as to guide the materials poured out from the hopper bodies to slide to the discharge hole; the sliding plate extends towards the direction above the opening from the outer edge of the hopper body close to the chain and is attached to the bottom plate of the adjacent hopper body. The utility model discloses a lifting machine hopper can reduce the unrestrained condition to the internal portion in storehouse of material to improve the operating efficiency and the stability of lifting machine.

Description

Elevator hopper and elevator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a material lifting means technical field, in particular to lifting machine hopper. The utility model discloses still relate to a lifting machine.

Background

In the prior art, a lifter generally drives a hopper to lift materials through a chain driven by a gear, so as to realize lifting and conveying of the materials. The elevator is characterized in that the material is conveyed from a low position to a high position, for example, lump granular materials such as limestone, coal, gypsum, clinker, dry clay, sand and stone and the like crushed by a crusher on the ground are lifted to the air. The material that gets into from the feed inlet is accepted to the hopper of lifting machine, and then the hopper rises along with advancing of chain, and the drive gear that reaches the upper portion is followed the chain upset to realize empting the material.

However, current lifting machine hopper, structure and function are relatively poor, and it is in its upset is emptyd the material and is followed discharge gate output stage, and the material has a lot of both sides from the feed bin and is excessive, and the bottom and the both sides of the adjacent hopper that fall in the below of unrestrained position, and then fall into the inside below in lifting machine storehouse. The efficiency of material conveying is reduced, and the material is wasted; moreover, after the accumulated materials at the bottom of the bin body are too much, the elevator needs to be disassembled, inspected and cleaned, so that the normal operation of the elevator can be ensured.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a lifting machine hopper to reduce the unrestrained condition to the internal portion in storehouse of material, thereby improve the operating efficiency and the stability of lifting machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides a lifting machine hopper, adorns admittedly on the chain of lifting machine to accept by the material that the feed inlet of lifting machine lower part got into, and will the material promotes the discharge gate discharge on lifting machine upper portion, the lifting machine hopper includes:

the hopper body is provided with an open cavity for loading the materials, and an installation position for installing the hopper body on the chain is arranged on the hopper body;

the two baffles are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the hopper body, extend towards the upper part of the opening of the hopper body and form a barrier for a spacing area between two adjacent hopper bodies so as to guide the materials poured out of the hopper body to slide to the discharge hole;

the sliding material plate extends towards the direction above the opening from the outer edge of the hopper body close to the chain and is attached to the bottom plate of the adjacent hopper body; the material sliding plate and the two baffle plates jointly form a channel for the material to slide to the discharge hole.

Further, the material sliding plate is pivotally connected with the hopper body.

Furthermore, a stop pin for preventing the sliding plate from rotating towards the opening direction is arranged on the baffle plate.

Furthermore, one end of the sliding plate is connected with one end of the sliding plate in a pivoting mode, a sliding rod is arranged at the other end of the sliding plate, and two ends of the sliding rod protrude outwards from two side edges of the sliding plate and are arranged in an arc-shaped sliding groove formed in the baffle in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, a transition arc surface is constructed between the outer side wall of the hopper body close to the feed port and the bottom plate of the hopper body.

Furthermore, a hopper feeding material positioned on the upper part of the outer side wall stretches out in the direction far away from the chain.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following advantage has:

(1) lifting machine hopper, through adding the baffle in the both sides of hopper body to and set up the sliding material board on the inside wall of hopper body, can make the lifting machine hopper when empting the material, the material is in the same direction as the bottom plate and the lateral wall roll-off to the discharge gate of the adjacent hopper body of baffle and sliding material board enclosure structure and below of being located, thereby but the greatly reduced material unrestrained storehouse body's the condition in internal portion.

(2) The material sliding plates are designed to be in a hinged pivoting mode, so that the situation that the interval and the relative angle between adjacent hopper bodies are changed in the overturning stage of the driving gear on the upper part of each hopper body can be adapted, the free ends of the material sliding plates can be kept attached to the bottom plates of the adjacent hopper bodies, and the material sliding channels are formed by the free ends of the material sliding plates and the bottom plates and the baffle plates on the two sides.

(3) Set up on the baffle and end a position round pin, can prevent the continuation of smooth flitch and down rotate to cover the uncovered of hopper body, the material slides in the hopper body smoothly when doing benefit to the feeding.

(4) The sliding chute is formed in the baffle plate, so that the sliding plate is more stable and smooth in the rotating process.

(5) The bottom edge of the hopper body is provided with a cambered surface transition structure, so that the materials can slide out conveniently and the inside of the hopper body can be cleaned.

(6) The open hopper pan feeding of hopper body is along outwards stretching out, makes the hopper body when moving to the feed inlet position, can better accept the income of material, prevents that the material that gets into from the feed inlet is unrestrained to the hopper body outside.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a lifting machine for the promotion operation of material, including the storehouse body, and set up in drive gear, chain and lifting machine hopper in the storehouse body, the feed inlet has been seted up to the lower part of the storehouse body, the discharge gate has been seted up on the upper portion of the storehouse body, the lifting machine hopper does the lifting machine hopper.

Furthermore, the discharge plate for sliding out the material in the discharge port and the feed plate for sliding in the material in the feed port extend out of the inner wall of the bin body and are arranged close to the elevator hopper.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an elevator has following advantage:

(1) lifting machine, adopt the utility model discloses a lifting machine hopper, the unrestrained storehouse body in the condition inside of reducible material to improve the operating efficiency and the stability of lifting machine.

(2) The feed plate of feed inlet and the play flitch of discharge gate all adopt to visit out the form of internal wall in storehouse, can guarantee on the basis of the reasonable interval between internal wall in storehouse and each lifting machine hopper, go out the hopper pan feeding of flitch and feed plate and hopper body along keeping suitable clearance, do benefit to the income and the roll-off of material, prevent that the material from spilling the inside of the storehouse body outside the hopper body.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present disclosure, are provided to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are provided to explain the present disclosure, wherein the related terms in the front, back, up, down, and the like are only used to represent relative positional relationships, and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present disclosure. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a hoist according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an upper part of the hoist according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a hoist hopper according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a hoist hopper according to an embodiment of the present invention at another viewing angle;

description of reference numerals:

1-bin body, 101-discharge port, 102-feed port, 103-discharge plate, 104-feed plate, 2-drive gear and 3-chain;

4-hopper body, 400-mounting position, 401-mounting member, 402-baffle, 403-sliding plate, 404-sliding rod, 405-pivot, 406-chute, 407-stop pin and 408-hopper feeding edge.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, terms of orientation such as left, right, up, down, and the like are used in the illustrated state for convenience of description, and should not be construed as limiting the structure of the present invention.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

This embodiment relates to a lifting machine hopper, can reduce the unrestrained condition to the storehouse internal portion of material to improve the operating efficiency and the stability of lifting machine. The elevator hopper is fixedly arranged on a chain of an elevator to receive materials entering from a feeding hole in the lower part of the elevator and lift the materials to a discharging hole in the upper part of the elevator to discharge. The elevator hopper comprises a hopper body, two baffle plates and a sliding material plate, wherein the two baffle plates and the sliding material plate are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the hopper body. The hopper body is provided with an open cavity for loading the materials, and the hopper body is provided with a mounting position for mounting the hopper body on the chain; the two baffle plates extend towards the upper part of the opening of the hopper body and form a barrier for a spacing area between two adjacent hopper bodies so as to guide the materials poured out of the hopper body to slide to the discharge hole; the sliding material plate extends from the outer edge of the hopper body close to the chain to the direction above the opening and is attached to the bottom plate of the adjacent hopper body; the material sliding plate and the two baffle plates jointly form a channel for the material to slide to the discharge hole.

Based on the above general structure principle, an exemplary structure of the elevator of this embodiment is shown in fig. 1, and the elevator is used for lifting materials, and includes a bin 1, and a driving gear 2, a chain 3 and an elevator hopper which are arranged in the bin 1, wherein a feed inlet 102 is provided at the lower part of the bin 1, and a discharge outlet 101 is provided at the upper part of the bin 1. Adopt the utility model discloses a lifting machine hopper, reducible material spills the condition to the internal portion in storehouse to improve the operating efficiency and the stability of lifting machine.

The elevator hopper of the embodiment is fixedly arranged on a chain 3 of the elevator to receive materials entering from a feeding hole 102 at the lower part of the elevator and lift the materials to a discharging hole 101 at the upper part of the elevator to discharge the materials. The elevator hopper comprises a hopper body 4, two baffle plates 402 fixedly arranged on the side walls of two sides of the hopper body 4 and a material sliding plate 403.

The hopper body 4 is formed by enclosing four side walls, namely side walls at two sides, an inner side wall close to one side of the chain 3, an outer side wall far away from the chain 3 and close to the inner wall of the bin body 1, and a bottom plate; has an open cavity for loading materials, and a mounting position 400 for mounting the hopper body 4 on the chain 3 is arranged on the hopper body 4. The mounting positions 400 may be mounting holes or studs, screw holes, etc., and cooperate with the mounting members 401 shown in fig. 2 to fixedly mount the hopper body 4 on the chain 3.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4 in combination with fig. 2, baffles 402 are fixedly mounted near the upper edges of the two side walls of the hopper body 4, and two oppositely arranged baffles 402 extend towards the upper part of the opening of the hopper body 4 and form a barrier for the interval area between two adjacent hopper bodies 4 so as to guide the materials poured from the hopper bodies 4 to slide towards the discharge port 101.

In addition, a material sliding plate 403 is arranged on the upper part of the inner side wall of the hopper body 4, and the material sliding plate 403 can be welded or hinged to extend from the outer edge of the hopper body 4 close to the chain 3 to the direction above the opening and is attached to the bottom plate of the adjacent hopper body 4; the material slide plate 403 and the two baffle plates 402 together form a passage for the material to slide towards the material outlet 101.

As shown in fig. 2, the pivotal connection 405 is used between the material sliding plate 403 and the hopper body 4 to accommodate the situation that the hopper body 4 is turned over at the upper driving gear 2 stage and the interval and relative angle between the adjacent hopper bodies 4 are changed. In this way, the free end of the material sliding plate 403 can be kept attached to the bottom plate of the adjacent hopper body 4, and a channel for sliding out the material is formed together with the bottom plate and the baffle plates 402 on the two sides. Each elevator hopper in fig. 2 has one front baffle plate 402 removed to show the rotation position of the sliding plate 403 of the elevator hopper at different angles, and as shown in the figure, the sliding plate 403 will abut against the bottom plate of the hopper body 4 before it travels under the action of gravity when turning over from the left side to the top side along with the chain 3 and then to the right side of the discharge port 101, so that the material in the hopper body 4 can slide out of the discharge port 101 along the two baffle plates 402, the sliding plate 403 and the bottom plate of the adjacent hopper body 4 when being dumped.

As shown in fig. 4, in order to prevent the sliding plate 403 from rotating downwards continuously to cover the opening of the hopper body 4, a stop pin 407 for preventing the sliding plate 403 from rotating towards the opening direction may be disposed on the baffle 402, so as to facilitate the smooth sliding of the material into the hopper body 4 during feeding. Opposite to the pivotal connection end of the slide plate 403, the other end of the slide plate 403 is provided with a slide rod 404, and both ends of the slide rod 404 protrude out of both side edges of the slide plate 403 and are slidably disposed in an arc-shaped slide slot 406 formed on the baffle plate 402. Thus, the material sliding plate 403 can be more stable and smooth during the rotation process.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 or fig. 4, a transition arc is configured between the outer side wall of the hopper body 4 close to the feeding port 102 and the bottom plate of the hopper body 4, so as to facilitate the sliding out of the material and the cleaning of the inside of the hopper body 4. Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the feeding material of the hopper located at the upper part of the outer sidewall extends out from the direction 408 away from the chain 3, so that the sliding of the material can be better received when the hopper body 4 is operated to the position of the feeding port 102, and the material entering from the feeding port 102 is prevented from spilling to the outside of the hopper body 4.

In addition, on the basis of guaranteeing the reasonable interval between storehouse body 1 inner wall and each lifting machine hopper, for doing benefit to the income and the roll-off of material, prevent that the material from unrestrained to the inside of the storehouse body 1 outside hopper body 4, constitute the play flitch 103 of material roll-off in the discharge gate 101 and constitute the feed plate 104 that the material slideed in feed inlet 102 and all stretch out in the inner wall of storehouse body 1, and be close to the lifting machine hopper setting, only make the hopper pan feeding of play flitch 103 and feed plate 104 and hopper body 4 along 408 guarantor suitable clearance.

The lifting machine hopper described in this embodiment, through adding baffle 402 in the both sides of hopper body 4 to and set up flitch 403 on the inside wall of hopper body 4, can make the lifting machine hopper when empting the material, the material is along the passageway that baffle 402 and flitch 403 enclose and the bottom plate and the lateral wall roll-off of the adjacent hopper body 4 that are located the below to discharge gate 101, thereby but the unrestrained inside condition in storehouse body 1 of greatly reduced material.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lifting machine hopper, adorns admittedly on chain (3) of lifting machine to accept by the material that feed inlet (102) of lifting machine lower part got into, and will the material promotes discharge gate (101) discharge on lifting machine upper portion, its characterized in that, the lifting machine hopper includes:

the hopper body (4) is provided with an open cavity for loading the materials, and the hopper body (4) is provided with a mounting position (400) for mounting the hopper body (4) on the chain (3);

the two baffles (402) are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the hopper body (4), the two baffles (402) extend towards the upper part of the opening of the hopper body (4) and form a barrier for the interval area between the two adjacent hopper bodies (4) so as to guide the materials poured out from the hopper body (4) to slide to the discharge hole (101);

the sliding material plate (403) extends towards the direction above the opening from the outer edge of the hopper body (4) close to the chain (3) and is attached to the bottom plate of the adjacent hopper body (4); the material sliding plate (403) and the two baffle plates (402) together form a channel for the material to slide towards the discharge hole (101).

2. The elevator hopper of claim 1 wherein: the sliding material plate (403) is pivotally connected with the hopper body (4).

3. The elevator hopper of claim 2 wherein: and a stop pin (407) for preventing the sliding plate (403) from rotating towards the opening direction is arranged on the baffle plate (402).

4. The elevator hopper of claim 2 wherein: and opposite to the pivoting connection end of the sliding plate (403), the other end of the sliding plate (403) is provided with a sliding rod (404), and two ends of the sliding rod (404) protrude out of two side edges of the sliding plate (403) and are arranged in an arc-shaped sliding groove (406) constructed on the baffle plate (402) in a sliding manner.

5. The elevator hopper of any of claims 1-4 wherein: a transition arc surface is formed between the outer side wall of the hopper body (4) close to the feeding hole (102) and the bottom plate of the hopper body (4).

6. The elevator hopper of claim 5 wherein: and the hopper feeding material positioned on the upper part of the outer side wall extends out along the direction (408) far away from the chain (3).

7. The utility model provides a lifting machine for the promotion operation of material, includes the storehouse body (1), and set up in drive gear (2), chain (3) and lifting machine hopper in the storehouse body (1), feed inlet (102) have been seted up to the lower part of the storehouse body (1), discharge gate (101), its characterized in that have been seted up on the upper portion of the storehouse body (1): the elevator hopper is as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.

8. The hoist as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: a discharge plate (103) which forms the material sliding-out in the discharge hole (101) and a feed plate (104) which forms the material sliding-in the feed hole (102) extend out of the inner wall of the bin body (1) and are arranged close to the elevator hopper.