CN211070412U - Kitchen garbage reducing mechanism is used in heisui river horsefly breed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage crushing device for hermetia illucens breeding, which comprises a machine body and a feeding hole arranged at the top of the machine body, wherein one side of the machine body is provided with a side box body, the front surface of the side box body is fixedly welded with a discharging hole, the top end of the discharging hole is communicated with the inside of the side box body, the bottom of the discharging hole is provided with a material collecting barrel, the bottom end surface of the discharging hole is sleeved with a discharging extension cover, and the bottom end of the discharging extension cover is positioned inside the material collecting barrel; cover, threaded rod, screw rod slide, butterfly nut, anticreep piece, spring chamber, shifting block, base strip and flexible rubber check curtain are extended in the ejection of compact through the setting for operating personnel can extend the high down-regulation of cover with the ejection of compact, and make the ejection of compact extend the inside that the bottom of cover stretched into the material collecting vessel, thereby make the ejection of compact extend the cover and can carry out effectual guide to discharge gate exhaust material, inside with the material collecting vessel that falls into that ensures that discharge gate exhaust material can be accurate.

Description

Kitchen garbage reducing mechanism is used in heisui river horsefly breed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the feed processing equipment is bred to heisui river horsefly, concretely relates to heisui river horsefly is bred and uses kitchen rubbish reducing mechanism.

Background

The black soldier fly is a saprophytic soldier fly, can take the excrements of the livestock and the kitchen waste, has high conversion efficiency of the black soldier fly to the excrements, can degrade 55kg of fresh excrement dry matter into 24kg of excrement dry matter within 14 days by taking food of black soldier fly larvae, reduces 56 percent of excrement accumulation, reduces various nutrient elements contained in the treated excrement dry matter to different degrees, eliminates the odor of the excrement, greatly reduces the influence of the excrement on the environment, is widely applied to the aspect of treating wastes such as chicken manure, pig manure, kitchen waste and the like at present, mostly adopts the kitchen waste and the excrement of the livestock to breed in the actual breeding process, reduces the cost and the environmental pollution, can be mixed with the excrements of the livestock and the kitchen waste into the feed of the black soldier fly only by smashing, and the conventional smashing method is to pour the kitchen waste into a kitchen waste smashing machine, the kitchen waste pulverizer can efficiently and quickly pulverize kitchen waste into slag, so that the kitchen waste pulverizer is convenient for subsequent mixing with livestock excrement.

Present kitchen garbage rubbing crusher is in the use, need place the bottom at the discharge gate with the material collecting vessel, make the material sediment after smashing can discharge and fall into inside the material collecting vessel through the discharge gate, nevertheless because current discharge gate length is the fixed length, can't adjust according to the height of different material collecting vessels, make and to have certain difference in height between discharge gate and the material collecting vessel, in the actual row material in-process of discharge gate, can often appear partly material sediment and can't accurately fall into the material collecting vessel, and scatter the problem on ground and side box surface, cause inconvenience for subsequent clearance, for this reason the utility model provides a black soldier fly is bred and is used kitchen garbage reducing mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a heisui river horsefly is bred and uses kitchen garbage reducing mechanism, with current kitchen garbage rubbing crusher who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art in the use, need place the bottom at the discharge gate with the material collecting vessel, make the material sediment after smashing can discharge and fall into inside the material collecting vessel through the discharge gate, but because current discharge gate length is the fixed length, can't adjust according to the height of different material collecting vessels, make and to have certain difference in height between discharge gate and the material collecting vessel, arrange the material in-process in the discharge gate reality, can often appear partly material sediment can't the accuracy and fall into the material collecting vessel, and scatter at the problem on ground and side box body surface, cause inconvenient problem for subsequent clearance.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a kitchen garbage crushing device for black soldier fly breeding comprises a machine body and a feeding hole arranged at the top of the machine body, wherein a side box body is arranged on one side of the machine body, a discharging hole is welded and fixed on the front surface of the side box body, the top end of the discharging hole is communicated with the inside of the side box body, a material collecting barrel is arranged at the bottom of the discharging hole, a discharging extension cover is sleeved on the bottom end surface of the discharging hole, the bottom end of the discharging extension cover is positioned in the material collecting barrel, threaded rods are arranged on the two side surfaces of the discharging hole through welding, screw slide ways corresponding to the threaded rods are symmetrically arranged on the two side surfaces of the discharging extension cover, the top end of each threaded rod penetrates through the outer side of the discharging extension cover, a butterfly nut is arranged on the top end surface of each threaded rod, the butterfly nut is tightly attached to the outer side surface of the discharging extension, and the anti-falling block is positioned at the top of the threaded rod.

Preferably, the top of the feeding hole is rotatably connected with a cover plate, and a carrying handle is fixedly welded on the surface of one side of the cover plate.

Preferably, the opposite side surface welded fastening of apron has two symmetrical swivel sleeves, and one side welded fastening of feed inlet has two and the corresponding roating seat of swivel sleeve, two welded fastening has the bull stick between the roating seat, just the tip cover of roating sleeve is established on the surface of bull stick.

Preferably, the front surface and the rear surface of the cover plate are respectively welded and fixed with a hanging seat, the end part of the hanging seat is provided with a hook, and the front surface and the rear surface of the feed inlet are respectively welded and fixed with a hanging ring corresponding to the hook.

Preferably, the bottom end of the hook is located inside the hanging seat, a tension spring is welded and fixed inside the hanging seat, and the bottom end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the hook.

Preferably, the bottom of anticreep piece is connected with the spring room, and inside the spring room was in the ejection of compact and extends the top of cover, the bottom of anticreep piece was in the inside of spring room, just the bottom welded surface of anticreep piece is fixed with the shifting block, the top of shifting block runs through to the ejection of compact and extends the top surface of cover, and the ejection of compact extends the top surface of cover and offers the bar slide corresponding with the shifting block.

Preferably, the bilateral symmetry of screw rod slide is provided with the base strip, and the base strip passes through the screw fixation and extends the outside surface of cover at the ejection of compact, a side surface of base strip evenly is provided with the flexible rubber check curtain of a plurality of integrations, the position and the screw rod slide position of flexible rubber check curtain are corresponding.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. extend the cover through the ejection of compact that sets up, the threaded rod, the screw rod slide, butterfly nut, the anticreep piece, the spring chamber, the shifting block, base strip and flexible rubber check curtain, make operating personnel can extend the height down-regulation of cover with the ejection of compact, and make the ejection of compact extend the inside that the bottom of cover stretched into the material collecting vessel, thereby make the ejection of compact extend the cover and can carry out effectual guide to discharge gate exhaust material, inside with guaranteeing that discharge gate exhaust material can be accurate to fall into the material collecting vessel, there is the difference in height between former device because of discharge gate and the material collecting vessel has been solved, and lead to the unable accuracy of small part of material to fall into the inside and sputter to the outside problem of material collecting vessel.

2. Through the apron that sets up, the roating seat, the swivel sleeve, the rotary rod, hang the seat, the extension spring, couple and link, make kitchen garbage rubbing crusher when stopping using, can be with the rotatory closure of apron, and make the top of feed inlet obtain the shutoff, thereby avoid the inside smell of kitchen garbage rubbing crusher to the problem that the external world gived off from the top of feed inlet, but furthest's reduction kitchen garbage rubbing crusher inside smell is to the influence of surrounding air, also can avoid the inside problem that causes the pollution to kitchen garbage rubbing crusher inside of external fly worm entering feed inlet simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the junction between the discharge port and the discharge extension hood of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the junction between the discharge port and the discharge extension hood of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a side view and a sectional structure of the anti-separation block and the shifting block of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a joint between the rotary sleeve and the rotary base according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of a joint between a hook and a suspension ring according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a cover plate; 4. hooking; 5. a carrying handle; 6. hanging a ring; 7. a side box body; 8. a discharge port; 9. a discharge extension hood; 10. shifting blocks; 11. a butterfly nut; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a base strip; 14. a flexible rubber curtain; 15. an anti-drop block; 16. a spring chamber; 17. a screw slide; 18. a rotating base; 19. a rotating sleeve; 20. hanging a seat; 21. a tension spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kitchen garbage crushing device for cultivating hermetia illucens comprises a machine body 1 and a feeding hole 2 arranged at the top of the machine body 1, wherein a side box body 7 is arranged at one side of the machine body 1, a discharging hole 8 is fixedly welded on the front surface of the side box body 7, the top end of the discharging hole 8 is communicated with the inside of the side box body 7, a material collecting barrel is arranged at the bottom of the discharging hole 8, a discharging extension cover 9 is sleeved on the bottom end surface of the discharging hole 8, the bottom end of the discharging extension cover 9 is positioned in the material collecting barrel, so that the discharging extension cover 9 can effectively guide materials discharged from the discharging hole 8 to ensure that the materials discharged from the discharging hole 8 can accurately fall into the material collecting barrel, threaded rods 12 are arranged on the two side surfaces of the discharging hole 8 by welding, screw slide ways 17 corresponding to the threaded rods 12 are symmetrically arranged on the two side surfaces of the discharging extension cover 9, and the top end of the threaded, and the top surface of threaded rod 12 is provided with butterfly nut 11, and butterfly nut 11 closely laminates with the outside surface of ejection of compact extension cover 9 for the height of ejection of compact extension cover 9 can carry out nimble regulation according to the material collecting vessel of co-altitude not, and the inside top of screw rod slide 17 is provided with anticreep piece 15, and anticreep piece 15 is in the top of threaded rod 12, makes the ejection of compact extension cover 9 at the in-process of adjusting from top to bottom, can directly not follow the bottom landing of discharge gate 8 because of the maloperation.

In this embodiment, it is preferred, there is spring chamber 16 bottom of anticreep piece 15 through spring coupling, and spring chamber 16 is in the ejection of compact and extends inside the top of cover 9, the bottom of anticreep piece 15 is in the inside of spring chamber 16, and the bottom welded fastening of anticreep piece 15 has shifting block 10, the top of shifting block 10 runs through to the ejection of compact and extends the top surface of cover 9, and the ejection of compact extends the top surface of cover 9 and offers the bar slide corresponding with shifting block 10, the bar slide communicates with each other with spring chamber 16, when making follow-up ejection of compact extension cover 9 of needing demolising, only need through stirring shifting block 10, can make anticreep piece 15 no longer block threaded rod 12, thereby smooth extension cover 9 with the ejection of compact is demolishd.

In this embodiment, preferably, the bilateral symmetry of screw rod slide 17 is provided with base strip 13, and base strip 13 passes through the screw fixation and extends the outside surface of cover 9 at the ejection of compact, and a side surface of base strip 13 evenly is provided with the flexible rubber check curtain 14 of a plurality of integrations, and flexible rubber check curtain 14 is the rubber material component, and the position of flexible rubber check curtain 14 corresponds with screw rod slide 17 position, can shelter from screw rod slide 17 under the condition that does not influence threaded rod 12 normal slip to avoid the problem that few part of material spills from screw rod slide 17.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kitchen garbage crushing device for cultivating hermetia illucens comprises a machine body 1 and a feeding hole 2 arranged at the top of the machine body 1, wherein a side box body 7 is arranged at one side of the machine body 1, a discharging hole 8 is fixedly welded on the front surface of the side box body 7, the top end of the discharging hole 8 is communicated with the inside of the side box body 7, a material collecting barrel is arranged at the bottom of the discharging hole 8, a discharging extension cover 9 is sleeved on the bottom end surface of the discharging hole 8, the bottom end of the discharging extension cover 9 is positioned in the material collecting barrel, so that the discharging extension cover 9 can effectively guide materials discharged from the discharging hole 8 to ensure that the materials discharged from the discharging hole 8 can accurately fall into the material collecting barrel, threaded rods 12 are arranged on the two side surfaces of the discharging hole 8 by welding, screw slide ways 17 corresponding to the threaded rods 12 are symmetrically arranged on the two side surfaces of the discharging extension cover 9, and the top end of the threaded, and the top surface of threaded rod 12 is provided with butterfly nut 11, and butterfly nut 11 closely laminates with the outside surface of ejection of compact extension cover 9 for the height of ejection of compact extension cover 9 can carry out nimble regulation according to the material collecting vessel of co-altitude not, and the inside top of screw rod slide 17 is provided with anticreep piece 15, and anticreep piece 15 is in the top of threaded rod 12, makes the ejection of compact extension cover 9 at the in-process of adjusting from top to bottom, can directly not follow the bottom landing of discharge gate 8 because of the maloperation.

In this embodiment, it is preferred, the top swivelling joint of feed inlet 2 has apron 3, make kitchen garbage rubbing crusher when stopping using, can be with the rotatory closure of apron 3, thereby avoid the inside smell of kitchen garbage rubbing crusher to the problem that the external world gived off from the top of feed inlet 2, also can avoid the inside of external fly worm entering feed inlet 2 to cause the problem of pollution to kitchen garbage rubbing crusher inside simultaneously, and a side surface welded fastening of apron 3 has carrying handle 5, the application of force of being convenient for when making apron 3 lift and close.

In this embodiment, preferably, two symmetrical rotating sleeves 19 are welded and fixed on the surface of the other side of the cover plate 3, two rotating seats 18 corresponding to the rotating sleeves 19 are welded and fixed on one side of the feed port 2, a rotating rod is welded and fixed between the two rotating seats 18, and the end portion of the rotating sleeve 19 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, so that when the cover plate 3 is lifted, the end portion of the rotating sleeve 19 rotates on the surface of the rotating rod, and the cover plate 3 can be smoothly rotated to be opened and closed.

In this embodiment, preferably, the front and back surface of the cover plate 3 is all welded and fixed with a hanging seat 20, and the end of the hanging seat 20 is provided with a hook 4, and the front and back surface of the feed inlet 2 is all welded and fixed with a hanging ring 6 corresponding to the hook 4, so that the cover plate 3 can be hung on the surface of the hanging ring 6 by the hook 4 after being rotated and closed, and the cover plate 3 is limited.

In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom end of the hook 4 is located inside the hanging seat 20, the tension spring 21 is welded and fixed inside the hanging seat 20, and the bottom end of the tension spring 21 is fixedly connected with the hook 4, so that the tension spring 21 always applies a pulling force to the hook 4, and the hook 4 can be tightly hung with the hanging ring 6.

In this embodiment, it is preferred, there is spring chamber 16 bottom of anticreep piece 15 through spring coupling, and spring chamber 16 is in the ejection of compact and extends inside the top of cover 9, the bottom of anticreep piece 15 is in the inside of spring chamber 16, and the bottom welded fastening of anticreep piece 15 has shifting block 10, the top of shifting block 10 runs through to the ejection of compact and extends the top surface of cover 9, and the ejection of compact extends the top surface of cover 9 and offers the bar slide corresponding with shifting block 10, the bar slide communicates with each other with spring chamber 16, when making follow-up ejection of compact extension cover 9 of needing demolising, only need through stirring shifting block 10, can make anticreep piece 15 no longer block threaded rod 12, thereby smooth extension cover 9 with the ejection of compact is demolishd.

In this embodiment, preferably, the bilateral symmetry of screw rod slide 17 is provided with base strip 13, and base strip 13 passes through the screw fixation and extends the outside surface of cover 9 at the ejection of compact, and a side surface of base strip 13 evenly is provided with the flexible rubber check curtain 14 of a plurality of integrations, and flexible rubber check curtain 14 is the rubber material component, and the position of flexible rubber check curtain 14 corresponds with screw rod slide 17 position, can shelter from screw rod slide 17 under the condition that does not influence threaded rod 12 normal slip to avoid the problem that few part of material spills from screw rod slide 17.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the kitchen waste pulverizer is used, firstly, kitchen waste to be pulverized is poured into the feeding hole 2, then the kitchen waste pulverizer is started, so that the kitchen waste is sufficiently pulverized in the kitchen waste pulverizer, pulverized material residues are discharged through the discharging hole 8 and finally fall into the material collecting barrel, finally, livestock excrement and crushed material residues are sufficiently mixed, namely, the mixed material can be used for feeding black soldier flies, the cost is reduced, and the pollution of the kitchen waste and the livestock excrement to the environment is reduced;

when an operator places the material collecting barrel at the bottom of the discharge port 8, the butterfly nut 11 can be rotated and screwed towards the top end of the threaded rod 12, so that the butterfly nut 11 is not tightly attached to the outer side surface of the discharge extension cover 9 any more, that is, the butterfly nut 11 is not limited to the discharge extension cover 9 any more, at this time, the discharge extension cover 9 can be slid up and down, and the height of the discharge extension cover 9 is adjusted, so that the bottom end of the discharge extension cover 9 can extend into the material collecting barrel, then the butterfly nut 11 is rotated and screwed towards the surface of the discharge extension cover 9, so that the butterfly nut 11 can be tightly attached to the outer side surface of the discharge extension cover 9, that is, the discharge extension cover 9 can be fixed again, so that the discharge extension cover 9 can effectively dredge the material discharged from the discharge port 8, and ensure that the material discharged from the discharge port 8 can accurately fall into the material collecting barrel, and because the top end in the screw rod slideway 17 is provided with the anti-drop block 15, the discharging extension cover 9 can not directly slide from the bottom end of the discharging port 8 due to misoperation in the process of up-and-down adjustment, when the discharging extension cover 9 is required to be detached from the bottom end of the discharging port 8 for cleaning subsequently, the butterfly nut 11 can only be rotated and screwed towards the top end of the threaded rod 12 to ensure that the discharging extension cover 9 can normally slide up and down, then the shifting block 10 is shifted to ensure that the shifting block 10 can pull the top end of the anti-drop block 15 into the spring chamber 16 and can not block the threaded rod 12 any more, the discharging extension cover 9 can be directly pulled away from the bottom end of the discharging port 8, when the discharging extension cover 9 is cleaned and needs to be installed back, the shifting block 10 is only needed to be shifted again to ensure that the anti-drop block 15 can not block the threaded rod 12 any more, so that the discharging extension cover 9 can, the threaded rod 12 slides into the screw slide way 17, then the discharging extension cover 9 is adjusted to a proper height, and the butterfly nut 11 is screwed up in a rotating way;

when the kitchen waste pulverizer is stopped, the cover plate 3 can be rotated and closed, so that the top end of the feed inlet 2 can be plugged by the cover plate 3, then the hook 4 is pulled down by force, so that the tension spring 21 is stretched by the bottom end of the hook 4, the top end of the hook 4 can be smoothly hung in the hanging ring 6, then the hook 4 is loosened, the hook 4 can be tightly hung on the surface of the hanging ring 6 under the action of the tension spring 21, the cover plate 3 can be limited, the problem that the smell in the kitchen waste pulverizer is emitted from the top end of the feed inlet 2 to the outside is avoided, the influence of the smell in the kitchen waste pulverizer on the surrounding air can be reduced to the maximum extent, meanwhile, the problem that the inside of the kitchen waste pulverizer is polluted by the outside flies and insects entering the feed inlet 2 can be avoided, when the kitchen waste pulverizer needs to be started again later, the hook 4 only needs to be pulled down again, and the hook 4 is removed from the inner part of the hanging ring 6, and then the cover plate 3 is directly rotated to be opened.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a heisui river horsefly is bred and uses kitchen rubbish reducing mechanism, includes organism (1) and sets up feed inlet (2) at organism (1) top, one side of organism (1) is provided with side box (7), and the front surface welded fastening of side box (7) has discharge gate (8), the top of discharge gate (8) communicates with each other with the inside of side box (7), the bottom of discharge gate (8) is provided with material collecting vessel, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a material collecting device, including discharge gate (8), screw rod slide (17), butterfly nut (11), screw rod slide (17), the top of screw rod (12) is run through to the outside that the cover (9) was extended in the ejection of compact, and the top surface of threaded rod (12) is provided with butterfly nut (11), butterfly nut (11) and the outside surface of cover (9) is closely laminated, the inside top of screw rod slide (17) is provided with anticreep piece (15), just anticreep piece (15) are in the top of threaded rod (12), and the bottom of the cover (9) is extended in the ejection of compact, and the both sides surface symmetry of the cover (9) is extended in the ejection of compact is provided with threaded rod (12) inside, the both sides surface of discharge gate (8) all is provided with threaded rod (12.

2. The hermetia illucens breeding kitchen waste smashing device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the feed inlet (2) is rotatably connected with a cover plate (3), and a carrying handle (5) is fixedly welded on the surface of one side of the cover plate (3).

3. The hermetia illucens breeding kitchen waste smashing device of claim 2, wherein: the opposite side surface welded fastening of apron (3) has two symmetrical swivel becket (19), and one side welded fastening of feed inlet (2) has two swivel bases (18) corresponding with swivel becket (19), two welded fastening has the bull stick between swivel base (18), just the tip cover of swivel becket (19) is established on the surface of bull stick.

4. The hermetia illucens breeding kitchen waste smashing device of claim 3, wherein: the surface all welded fastening has a seat of hanging (20) around apron (3), and the tip of hanging seat (20) is provided with couple (4), the surface all welded fastening has link (6) corresponding with couple (4) around feed inlet (2).

5. The hermetia illucens breeding kitchen waste smashing device according to claim 4, wherein the hermetia illucens breeding kitchen waste smashing device is characterized in that: the bottom of couple (4) is in the inside of hanging seat (20), the inside welded fastening who hangs seat (20) has extension spring (21), and the bottom and couple (4) fixed connection of extension spring (21).

6. The hermetia illucens breeding kitchen waste smashing device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of anticreep piece (15) is connected with spring chamber (16), and inside spring chamber (16) were in the ejection of compact and extended the top of cover (9), the bottom of anticreep piece (15) was in the inside of spring chamber (16), just the bottom welded surface of anticreep piece (15) is fixed with shifting block (10), the top of shifting block (10) runs through to the ejection of compact and extends the top surface of cover (9), and the ejection of compact extends the top surface of cover (9) and offers the bar slide corresponding with shifting block (10).

7. The hermetia illucens breeding kitchen waste smashing device of claim 6, wherein: the bilateral symmetry of screw rod slide (17) is provided with base strip (13), and base strip (13) pass through the screw fixation and extend the outside surface of cover (9) in the ejection of compact, a side surface of base strip (13) evenly is provided with flexible rubber check curtain (14) of a plurality of integral types, the position and the screw rod slide (17) position of flexible rubber check curtain (14) are corresponding.

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