CN211070358U

CN211070358U - Smashing device capable of recycling large garbage

Info

Publication number: CN211070358U
Application number: CN201921792773.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘敏芝; 张燕妮; 张亮
Original assignee: Shenzhen Eagle Cleaning Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Eagle Cleaning Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-23
Filing date: 2019-10-23
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of rubbish recovery and specifically relates to a reducing mechanism of recoverable major possession rubbish is related to, be in including frame, feeder hopper and setting be used for in the frame smash by the rubbing crusher of the leading-in rubbish of feeder hopper still includes and surrounds rubbing crusher's dust proof housing, the feeder hopper is located dust proof housing deviates from one side on ground, dust proof housing is provided with the dust towards one side on ground and collects the way, the dust is collected way department and is connected with dust absorption mechanism, makes the dust piece process that rubbing crusher smashed the production dust proof housing collects dust absorption mechanism and not spread the outside. The utility model discloses has following effect: the dust and the piece that produce in can smashing the in-process to the material are collected, reduce dust and piece and fly to outside and cause the possibility of dust pollution.

Description

Smashing device capable of recycling large garbage

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of rubbish recovery and specifically relates to a reducing mechanism of recoverable major possession rubbish.

Background

The large garbage mainly refers to waste furniture which is produced in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life, has the weight of more than 5 kilograms, the volume of more than 0.2 cubic meter or the length of more than 1 meter, has strong integrity and needs to be disassembled. The waste furniture mainly comprises waste living and office appliances such as bed frames, mattresses, sofas, tables, chairs, wardrobes, book cabinets and the like.

According to different categories of classified treatment of the large garbage, after manual work or machinery is utilized for disassembling, and according to different disassembled products, a proper technical process is adopted for resource treatment, so that resource utilization is realized to the maximum extent. Recyclable materials such as wood materials, metals, sponges, leather, fabrics and the like are classified and intensively crushed according to different properties, and then are delivered to resource recycling enterprises with corresponding treatment and utilization properties or capabilities for resource recycling. And (4) dismantling the articles without recycling value, crushing the articles, and then transporting the crushed articles to a landfill for harmless disposal.

The existing large garbage crushing device is easy to generate dust and scraps at the discharging position after the materials are crushed, and the dust and the scraps are generally easy to be influenced by air flow and fly around in the air so as to be scattered everywhere, so that the surrounding environment is easily influenced and dust pollution is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a reducing mechanism of recoverable major possession rubbish can effectively reduce the probability that floating dust and piece scatter.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a reducing mechanism of recoverable major possession rubbish, is in including frame, feeder hopper and setting be used for in the frame smash by the rubbing crusher of the leading-in rubbish of feeder hopper still includes and surrounds rubbing crusher's dust-proof housing, the feeder hopper is located dust-proof housing deviates from one side on ground, dust-proof housing is provided with the dust collection way towards one side on ground, dust collection way department is connected with dust absorption mechanism, makes the dust piece process that rubbing crusher smashed the production dust-proof housing collects dust absorption mechanism and not spread to the outside.

In the actual use process of device, the material is smashed by the leading-in rubbing crusher of feeder hopper, then derives. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dust and piece that produce after the material crushing can be inhaled from the dust collecting channel by dust absorption mechanism and can not spread to the outside and cause dust pollution.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the rubbing crusher has the crushing discharge gate, dust absorption mechanism includes air exhauster and exhaust column, the one end that the dust was collected the way with it communicates with each other to smash the discharge gate, the one end of exhaust column is passed through joint structure joint and is in on the other end that the way was collected to the dust, the other end of exhaust column is connected on the air exhauster.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air exhauster passes through the exhaust column and forms the air current that flows to the dust collection way in the discharge gate, and dust and piece can be along with the air current direction gets into in the dust collection way to collect the dust, make the dust be difficult for wafting everywhere and spill.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the clamping structure comprises a clamping joint arranged at one end of the exhaust pipe connected with the dust collecting channel, a clamping sleeve arranged around the connecting end of the dust collecting channel and the exhaust pipe and used for clamping the clamping joint, more than two fixing grooves are formed in the contact surface of the clamping joint and the clamping sleeve, and spherical clamping components are arranged in the fixing grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connection can be dismantled in the exhaust column and serve in one of dust collection way, makes things convenient for the device to use the back to the collection and the clearance of dust, has made things convenient for the change of relevant spare parts such as exhaust column simultaneously.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the spherical clamping assembly comprises a spring, a positioning ball and a fixing plate, one end of the spring is fixed at the bottom of the fixing groove, the positioning ball is arranged at the other end of the spring, the fixing plate is fixed at the opening of the fixing groove, a limiting hole is formed in the fixing plate, and an embedding hole for embedding the positioning ball is formed in the clamping sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the elasticity of spring can change the pressure of location ball to the embedding hole into through the location ball for the exhaust column is fixed more steadily and is served at one of dust collecting vat, and spherical joint subassembly structure is comparatively simple simultaneously, can reduce the influence of dust to the joint effect.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the positioning ball part is exposed out of the limiting hole, and the diameter of the limiting hole is smaller than that of the positioning ball.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the location ball only can remove in the fixed slot, and the spring can be with elasticity through the location ball to inlaying and establishing the hole and exert pressure, has improved the used repeatedly number of times of stable effect and joint structure.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: and an isolation net is arranged in the dust collecting channel.

Because of the influence of air current and the variety of the material that needs the crushing material, it is possible to have the material after the crushing that the quality is lighter but the volume is great and get into the dust and collect the way to cause the jam of dust collection way, and then influence the collection effect of dust collection way to the dust. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectively block that bulky material blocks up the dust and collects the way to guarantee the collection efficiency of dust absorption mechanism to the dust.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: can dismantle in the joint and be provided with the filter bag, the sack of filter bag is provided with the collar, be provided with in the joint and place the installation piece of collar.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cross the filter bag and can effectively collect the dust that enters into the convulsions pipe for the dust can not cause the influence to the air exhauster in entering into the convulsions pipe through the exhaust column and damage even, and cross the filter bag and can dismantle the setting, can change when the dust is collected a certain amount, thereby guaranteed the collection efficiency of dust and make the dust can concentrate unified processing.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the dust collecting channel and the fixed end of the exhaust pipe are provided with a mounting groove for embedding the mounting ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, filter bag can laminate in one of dust collection way betterly and serve, and the dust that is difficult for causing because of the air current rocks through the production spills over, can reach better collection effect.

In summary, the basis the utility model discloses can obtain following at least one kind of useful technological effect:

1. the dust and debris generated in the material crushing process can be collected, and the possibility of dust pollution caused by the dust and debris floating to the outside is reduced;

2. the clamping structure is simple, the influence of dust on the clamping effect of the structure is reduced, the stability of the clamping structure under a dust environment is improved, the clamping structure is convenient to disassemble and replace, and therefore the dust collecting efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention after the dust-proof housing is hidden;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model with the exhaust fan hidden;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the clamping structure with the exhaust tube hidden for showing the clamping state;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the clamping structure;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 showing the mounting ring and mounting groove;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the fixing plate structure.

Reference numerals: 1. a feed hopper; 2. a dust-proof housing; 21. a dust collection channel; 211. a protrusion; 22. an isolation net; 3. a frame; 4. a dust suction mechanism; 41. an exhaust fan; 42. an exhaust pipe; 43. a filter bag; 431. a mounting ring; 5. a clamping structure; 51. a clamping sleeve; 511. an insertion hole; 52. a spherical clamping assembly; 521. fixing grooves; 522. a spring; 523. a positioning ball; 524. a fixing plate; 5241. a limiting hole; 53. mounting blocks; 531. mounting grooves; 54. a clamping head; 6. a crushing case; 61. a crushing cutter head; 62. a grinding motor; 63. a cutter shaft; 631. a transmission gear; 7. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a crushing apparatus for recycling large garbage includes a frame 3, a feeding hopper 1 and a crusher 6 bolted to the frame 3 for crushing garbage introduced from the feeding hopper 1, wherein the feeding hopper 1 may be, but not limited to, funnel-shaped. The reducing mechanism is still including enclosing the dust casing 2 of rubbing crusher 6, and feeder hopper 1 is located one side that dust casing 2 deviates from ground, and rubbing crusher 6 is provided with crushing discharge gate 7 towards one side on ground, has seted up in discharge gate 7 and has collected the way 21 with dust casing 2 outer communicating dust, and dust is collected way 21 and is had dust absorption mechanism 4 with the outer communicating one end joint of external world, and the other end welding that the way 21 was collected to the dust has separation net 22 (see fig. 3).

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the pulverizer includes a pulverizer case 6, a pulverizing motor 62, a plurality of pulverizing cutters 61 and two cutter shafts 63, the pulverizing cutters 61 are arranged on the cutter shafts 63 at intervals, the pulverizer case 6 and the pulverizing motor 62 are fixed on the frame 3, one end of the cutter shaft 63 extends out of the pulverizer case 6 and is provided with transmission teeth 631, the transmission teeth 631 on the two cutter shafts 63 are meshed with each other, one end of one cutter shaft 63 with the transmission teeth 631 is connected with the output end of the pulverizing motor 62, and the cutter shaft 63 is rotatably connected in the pulverizer case 6 through a bearing.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the dust suction mechanism 4 includes a suction fan 41 and a suction pipe 42, one end of the suction pipe 42 is clamped to the end of the dust collecting channel 21 facing the outside through a clamping structure 5, the other end of the suction pipe 42 is fixed to the suction fan 41, and the suction fan 41 can be, but is not limited to, fixed on the ground.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the clamping structure 5 includes a clamping joint 54 disposed at one end of the exhaust duct 42 connected to the dust collecting duct 21, a clamping sleeve 51 disposed at the connection end of the dust collecting duct 21 and the exhaust duct 42 and used for clamping the clamping joint 54, two or more fixing grooves 521 are disposed on the contact surface between the clamping joint 54 and the clamping sleeve 51, a spherical clamping assembly 52 is disposed in the fixing grooves 521, a filter bag 43 is disposed in the clamping joint 54, a mounting ring 431 is fixed to a bag mouth of the filter bag 43, a mounting block 53 for placing the mounting ring 431 is bonded in the clamping joint 54, a mounting groove 531 for embedding the mounting ring 431 is disposed on the mounting block 53, and the mounting block 53 may be but not limited to be disposed with the mounting groove 531. One end of the dust collecting duct 21 near the exhaust duct 42 is provided with a projection 211 (see fig. 6) projecting from the dust-proof housing 2 and for abutting the mount ring 431 against the mount groove 531.

Referring to fig. 4, the ball-shaped latching assembly 52 includes a spring 522, a positioning ball 523 and a fixing plate 524, one end of the spring 522 is fixed at the bottom of the fixing groove 521, the positioning ball 523 is disposed at the other end of the spring 522, the fixing plate 524 is fixed at the opening of the fixing groove 521, a limiting hole 5241 (see fig. 7) is formed in the fixing plate 524, and an insertion hole 511 for the positioning ball 523 to be inserted into is formed in the latching sleeve 51. One end portion of the positioning ball 523 far away from the fixing groove 521 is exposed out of the limiting hole 5241, and the diameter of the limiting hole 5241 is smaller than that of the positioning ball 523. Wherein the positioning ball 523 can be replaced by a hemisphere.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: before the device is started, the filter bag 43 is placed in the extraction pipe 42, and the mounting ring 431 is placed on the mounting block 53.

Then, the exhaust pipe 42 is clamped in the clamping sleeve 51, the mounting ring 431 is embedded in the mounting groove 531 and is not easy to shake, in the clamping process, the positioning ball 523 is pressed by the sleeve wall of the clamping sleeve 51, so that the spring 522 contracts to store force, the positioning ball 523 is clamped in the embedding hole 511 by elasticity after reaching the position of the embedding hole 511, and the clamping connector 54 is fixed in the clamping sleeve 51.

The starting device and the dust suction mechanism 4 are started simultaneously, materials are fed into the crusher from the feed hopper 1, are crushed by the shearing force from the crushing cutter disc 61, and are discharged through the discharge port 7.

During the discharging process, the crushed material falls down due to gravity, the airflow of the dust suction mechanism 4 flows to the dust collecting channel 21, and the dust and the debris are finally collected in the filter bag 43 along with the airflow, so that the crushing of the material and the collection of the dust generated by the crushing are completed.

When the filter bag 43 needs to be replaced or cleaned, the positioning ball 523 embedded in the hole is downwards extruded, the spring 522 stores force, then the exhaust pipe 42 is taken out, the positioning ball 523 returns to the initial position due to the elasticity of the spring 522, and the filter bag 43 can be taken out, so that the replacement or cleaning is completed.

In this embodiment, in order to better collect the dust and the debris, an oil mist spraying mechanism may be additionally installed in the dust collecting channel 21.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism of recoverable major possession rubbish, includes frame (3), feeder hopper (1) and sets up be used for in frame (3) smash by rubbing crusher (6) of leading-in rubbish of feeder hopper (1), its characterized in that: still including enclosing dust keeper (2) of rubbing crusher (6), feeder hopper (1) are located one side that dust keeper (2) deviate from ground, dust keeper (2) are provided with dust collection way (21) towards one side on ground, dust collection way (21) department is connected with dust absorption mechanism (4), makes the dust piece process that rubbing crusher (6) smashed the production dust keeper (2) are collected dust absorption mechanism (4) and do not spread the outside.

2. A shredder apparatus for recycling large pieces of refuse according to claim 1, further comprising: rubbing crusher (6) have and smash discharge gate (7), dust absorption mechanism (4) are including air exhauster (41) and exhaust column (42), the one end of dust collection way (21) with smash discharge gate (7) and communicate with each other, the joint is in through joint structure (5) in the one end of exhaust column (42) on the other end of dust collection way (21), the other end of exhaust column (42) is connected on air exhauster (41).

3. A shredder apparatus for recycling large pieces of refuse according to claim 2, further comprising: joint structure (5) are including setting up joint (54) in one of being connected of exhaust column (42) and dust collection way (21), set up joint cover (51) that the link of dust collection way (21) and exhaust column (42) just is used for blocking joint (54), fixed slot (521) more than two are seted up with the contact surface of joint cover (51) to joint (54), be provided with spherical joint subassembly (52) that are used for fixed exhaust column (42) in fixed slot (521).

4. A shredder apparatus for recycling large pieces of refuse according to claim 3, further comprising: spherical joint subassembly (52) include spring (522), location ball (523) and fixed plate (524), the tank bottom at fixed slot (521) is fixed to the one end of spring (522), location ball (523) set up the other end of spring (522), fixed plate (524) are fixed the opening part of fixed slot (521), spacing hole (5241) have been seted up on fixed plate (524), offer on joint cover (51) and supply embedding hole (511) of location ball (523).

5. A shredder apparatus for recycling large pieces of refuse according to claim 4, further comprising: the positioning ball (523) is partially exposed out of the limit hole (5241), and the diameter of the limit hole (5241) is smaller than that of the positioning ball (523).

6. A shredder apparatus for recycling large pieces of refuse according to claim 2, further comprising: and an isolation net (22) is arranged in the dust collecting channel (21).

7. A shredder apparatus for recycling large pieces of refuse according to claim 3, further comprising: can dismantle in the joint of callipers (54) and be provided with filter bag (43), the sack of filter bag (43) is provided with collar (431), be provided with in the joint of callipers (54) and place collar (431) installation piece (53).

8. A shredder apparatus for recycling large pieces of refuse according to claim 7, further comprising: the mounting block (53) is provided with a mounting groove (531) for the mounting ring (431) to be embedded into.