CN211067072U

CN211067072U - Spinal surgery positioning device

Info

Publication number: CN211067072U
Application number: CN201921655293.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋恩; 李彦林; 蔡国锋; 王福科; 杨贤光; 向耀宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-30
Filing date: 2019-09-30
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a spinal surgery positioner technical field specifically discloses a spinal surgery positioner, including location clothes and medical X-ray machine, the circular slot has been seted up to the central authorities at location clothes back, and the fixed laminating in front of this circular slot has the annular connection silver, and the warp is fixed to the left and right sides along the equidistant fixedly connected with location of vertical direction of annular connection silver ring body. The utility model discloses a plastic board and the structural design who rotates between hollow pole and the bolt, can make the plastic board can be in the inner chamber of the hollow pole of rotation horizontal slip, thereby make the staff can make the second location laser lamp on the plastic board can be accurate shine light on the clothes in location, and the doctor can be through location warp and location weft and location round hole on the clothes in location, with the accurate record of mark on patient's back, thereby make this spinal surgery positioner reach possess can be when shooting X-ray photo through the accurate location of mode of laser location go out the purpose of operation position.

Description

Spinal surgery positioning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a spinal surgery positioner technical field specifically is a spinal surgery positioner.

Background

The minimally invasive spine surgery technology means that large incisions are avoided under certain medical risks, tiny incisions or puncture channels are adopted, special instruments and devices are used, under the monitoring of an image instrument or the guidance of a navigation technology, various miniature manual or electric instruments and equipment are used for reaching the lesion from a normal anatomical structure, the whole operation process is completed under a visual condition, and the aims of being smaller than the traditional or standard spine operation incision, small in tissue trauma, less in bleeding, high in operation accuracy, positive in effect and fast in postoperative function recovery are achieved.

The existing spine operation needs a doctor to carry out X-ray irradiation on a spine part of a patient before operation, the position needing operation is found through a picture shot by an X-ray machine, after the doctor finds out a cause of disease through the shot X-ray picture, the doctor needs to compare the X-ray picture with the back of the patient to find out the most appropriate operation position, but the method is not only troublesome, but also needs to carry out accurate and complex comparison, and meanwhile, the position error condition still occurs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a spinal surgery positioner possesses the advantage that can go out the position of operation through the accurate location of mode of laser location when taking the X-ray photo, has solved the not accurate and very troublesome problem inadequately of current locate mode.

The utility model discloses a spinal column operation positioner, including location clothes and medical X-ray machine, the circular slot has been seted up to the central authorities at location clothes back, the positive fixed laminating in this circular slot has the annular connection silver, the left and right sides that the annular was connected the silver ring body is along vertical direction equidistance fixedly connected with location warp, the top and the bottom of annular connection silver ring body are along the horizontal equidistance fixedly connected with location weft of level, the positive hollow case of bottom fixedly connected with of medical X-ray machine top movable rod, the central fixedly connected with X light irradiator of hollow incasement chamber bottom, the equal fixedly connected with first location laser lamp in four corners of hollow incasement chamber bottom.

The utility model discloses a spinal surgery positioner, wherein the spout has been seted up to the bottom of the hollow case left and right sides, and the inner chamber sliding connection of this spout has the movable block, and this design has the benefit that the movable block can carry out the back-and-forth movement in the hollow case left and right sides.

The utility model discloses a spinal operation positioner, wherein the bottom that hollow case one side was kept away from to the movable block is rotated and is connected with and rotates hollow rod, the inner chamber sliding connection who rotates hollow rod has the plastic board, the bottom through connection who rotates hollow rod body and is close to X-ray radiation ware one side has the bolt, the opening has been seted up to the central authorities of plastic board rod body, the bolt is arranged in the open-ended inner chamber, the shape and the size of plastic board side agree with the shape and the size that rotate hollow rod side mutually, this design has the benefit that the plastic board can carry out the horizontal slip at the inner chamber that rotates hollow rod.

The utility model discloses a spinal surgery positioner, wherein one side fixedly connected with that the plastic board is close to the X-ray irradiator presss from both sides the mouth, and the inner chamber activity joint that presss from both sides the mouth has second location laser lamp, and this design is favorable to the second location laser lamp to be located the top of location clothes.

The utility model discloses a spinal surgery positioner, wherein fix a position warp and the crossing position department of location weft and seted up the location round hole, the diameter of the face of bowing of location round hole agrees with the diameter of the face of bowing of first location laser lamp and second location laser lamp mutually, and this design is of value to the position that can be accurate location goes out patient and need carry out the operation.

The utility model discloses a spinal surgery positioner, wherein the diameter of the face of looking down of second location laser lamp agrees with mutually with the diameter of pressing from both sides mouthful fluting face of looking down, and this design is favorable to can fixing a position the laser lamp card with the second in pressing from both sides the mouth.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a structural design of location clothes, can make things convenient for the doctor to wear this location clothes on one's body, structural design between warp and the location weft of rethread location, can make the location round hole can laminate on patient's back, structural design between medical X-ray machine of rethread and the hollow case, the backbone that can let patient's back can be located the bottom of X-ray irradiator, thereby can shine the condition in patient's backbone, make the doctor can observe patient's the state of an illness, and through structural design between hollow case and the first location laser lamp, can make first location laser lamp can shine light on the location round hole on patient's location clothes, thereby accurate location goes out the approximate position of operation.

The utility model discloses a structural design between movable block and the hollow case, can make the movable block can carry out the back-and-forth movement on the hollow case, rethread movable block and the structural design between the hollow pole of rotation, can make and rotate hollow pole and can rotate, simultaneously through the plastic board and rotate hollow pole and the structural design between the bolt, can make the plastic board can be in the inner chamber of rotating hollow pole horizontal slip, thereby make the staff can make the second location laser lamp on the plastic board can be accurate shine light on the location clothes, and the doctor can be through location warp and location weft and location round hole on the location clothes, with the accurate record of mark on patient's the back, thereby make this spinal surgery positioner reach possess can be when shooing the X light photo through the accurate location of mode of laser location go out the purpose of operation position.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of the medical X-ray machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the positioning garment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the hollow box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the hollow rod and the plastic plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. positioning clothes; 2. the annular connection cotton sliver; 3. positioning the circular hole; 4. positioning the warp threads; 5. positioning the weft; 6. a medical X-ray machine; 7. a hollow box; 8. a first positioning laser lamp; 9. an X-ray irradiator; 10. a movable block; 11. rotating the hollow bar; 12. plastic board; 13. a bolt; 14. an opening; 15. a second positioning laser lamp; 16. and (4) clamping the opening.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous implementation details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that these implementation details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, details of these implementations are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for description purposes, not specifically referring to the order or sequence, and are not intended to limit the present invention, but only to distinguish the components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-5, the utility model discloses a spinal surgery positioner, including location suit 1 and medical X-ray machine 6, the circular slot has been seted up to the central authorities of location suit 1 back, the front fixed laminating of this circular slot has annular connection silver 2, the left and right sides of the 2 ring bodies of annular connection silver is along vertical direction equidistance fixedly connected with location warp 4, the top and the bottom of the 2 ring bodies of annular connection silver are along horizontal equidistance fixedly connected with location weft 5, the positive bottom fixedly connected with hollow case 7 of medical X-ray machine 6 top movable rod, the central fixedly connected with X-ray irradiator 9 of hollow case 7 inner chamber bottom, the equal fixedly connected with first location laser lamp 8 in four corners of hollow case 7 inner chamber bottom.

The bottom of the left side and the right side of the hollow box 7 is provided with a sliding groove, the inner cavity of the sliding groove is connected with a movable block 10 in a sliding manner, and the design is beneficial to the fact that the movable block 10 can move back and forth on the left side and the right side of the hollow box 7.

The bottom that the movable block 10 kept away from hollow box 7 one side rotates and is connected with rotation hollow rod 11, the inner chamber sliding connection who rotates hollow rod 11 has plastic board 12, the bottom through connection who rotates hollow rod 11 pole body and is close to X-ray irradiator 9 one side has bolt 13, opening 14 has been seted up to the central authorities of plastic board 12 pole body, bolt 13 is arranged in opening 14's inner chamber, the shape and the size of plastic board 12 side and the shape and the size of rotating hollow rod 11 side agree with each other, this design is favorable to plastic board 12 can carry out the horizontal slip at the inner chamber that rotates hollow rod 11.

One side fixedly connected with that plastic plate 12 is close to X-ray irradiator 9 presss from both sides mouth 16, and the movable joint of inner chamber of pressing from both sides mouth 16 has second location laser lamp 15, and this design is favorable to second location laser lamp 15 can be located the top of location clothes 1.

The location round hole 3 has been seted up with the crossing position department of location weft 5 to location warp 4, and the diameter of the plane of looking down of location round hole 3 agrees with mutually with the diameter of the plane of looking down of first location laser lamp 8 and second location laser lamp 15, and this design is of value to the location that can be accurate goes out patient and need carry out the position of performing the operation.

The diameter of the depression surface of the second positioning laser lamp 15 is matched with the diameter of the groove depression surface of the clamping opening 16, and the design is beneficial to clamping the second positioning laser lamp 15 in the clamping opening 16.

When using the utility model discloses the time: the patient wears the positioning clothes 1 on the body, the annular connecting cotton strip 2 is positioned on the spine of the back of the patient, the patient lies on a detection bed of the medical X-ray machine 6, at the moment, a doctor operates the medical X-ray machine 6 to enable the X-ray irradiator 9 at the bottom of the inner cavity of the hollow box 7 to irradiate the back of the patient, the doctor observes the pathological change part of the spine of the patient by observing the condition irradiated by the X-ray irradiator 9, then operates the medical X-ray machine 6 to move the hollow box 7 to the correct position, and then starts the first positioning laser lamp 8 to enable the first positioning laser lamp 8 to irradiate in the positioning round hole 3 on the positioning clothes 1 of the patient, at the moment, the doctor marks are marked in the irradiated positioning round hole 3 by using a marking pen, so that the marks are drawn on the body of the patient, when a worker needs to perform accurate positioning, the doctor observes the condition irradiated by the X-ray irradia, the position of the movable block 10 on the hollow box 7 is slid again, the angle of the rotary hollow rod 11 is rotated, the length of the plastic plate 12 on the rotary hollow rod 11 is adjusted finally, the second positioning laser lamp 15 can be located at the most appropriate cutting position of a patient, and then the second positioning laser lamp 15 is irradiated into the positioning round hole 3 to be marked, so that the position needing cutting is accurately marked.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spinal surgery positioner, is including location clothes (1) and medical X-ray machine (6), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a medical X-ray machine, including location clothing (1), the centre of back has seted up the circular slot, and the positive fixed laminating of this circular slot has annular connection silver (2), the left and right sides that cotton silver (2) ring body was connected to the annular is along vertical direction equidistance fixedly connected with location warp (4), horizontal equidistance fixedly connected with location weft (5) are followed to the top and the bottom that cotton silver (2) ring body was connected to the annular, the positive hollow case of bottom fixedly connected with (7) of medical X-ray machine (6) top movable rod, the central fixedly connected with X-ray irradiator (9) of hollow case (7) inner chamber bottom, the equal fixedly connected with first location laser lamp (8) in four corners of hollow case (7) inner chamber bottom.

2. The spinal surgical positioning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the left side and the right side of the hollow box (7) is provided with a sliding chute, and the inner cavity of the sliding chute is connected with a movable block (10) in a sliding manner.

3. The spinal surgical positioning apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the bottom that hollow case (7) one side was kept away from in movable block (10) rotates and is connected with rotation hollow rod (11), the inner chamber sliding connection who rotates hollow rod (11) has plastic board (12), the bottom through connection who rotates hollow rod (11) pole body and is close to X light irradiator (9) one side has bolt (13), opening (14) have been seted up to the central authorities of plastic board (12) pole body, bolt (13) are arranged in the inner chamber of opening (14), the shape and the size of plastic board (12) side agree with the shape and the size of rotating hollow rod (11) side mutually.

4. A spinal surgical positioning apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein: one side fixedly connected with that plastic plate (12) is close to X-ray irradiator (9) presss from both sides mouth (16), the movable joint of inner chamber of pressing from both sides mouth (16) has second location laser lamp (15).

5. The spinal surgical positioning apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the location round hole (3) has been seted up with location weft (5) crossing position department in location warp (4), the diameter of the face of looking down of location round hole (3) agrees with the diameter of the face of looking down of first location laser lamp (8) and second location laser lamp (15) mutually.

6. The spinal surgical positioning apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the diameter of the depression surface of the second positioning laser lamp (15) is matched with the diameter of the depression surface of the groove of the clamping opening (16).