CN211064389U - Portable automatic installation equipment for tobacco plant seedling plastic cover - Google Patents
Portable automatic installation equipment for tobacco plant seedling plastic cover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211064389U CN211064389U CN201921053189.5U CN201921053189U CN211064389U CN 211064389 U CN211064389 U CN 211064389U CN 201921053189 U CN201921053189 U CN 201921053189U CN 211064389 U CN211064389 U CN 211064389U
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- Prior art keywords
- plastic cover
- straight
- portable automatic
- motor
- soil covering
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a portable automatic installation device for plastic covers of tobacco seedlings, which comprises a storage mechanism, a blanking part, a force transmission part, a motor control part and an earth covering part, wherein the storage mechanism is arranged at the upper part of a base and is provided with a cylindrical inner cavity for storing the plastic covers; utilize a driving motor, through straight-tooth spur gear transmission power, drive the doffer who has hall sensor through the motor, detect sensor signal then the motor stops when the doffer, earthing mechanism is used for carrying out the earthing to the plastics cover of transporting to the mounted position and consolidates. Adopt the utility model provides a portable automatic erection equipment of plantlet plastic cover, novel structure, design benefit can be fast with the plastic cover lid on the plantlet to cover earth in the outer fringe of plastic cover, degree of automation is high, low in labor strength, efficient, is suitable for the tobacco plant in hilly area to plant very much.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural machine, concretely relates to portable automatic installation equipment of seedling plastic casing.
Background
In the planting process of tobacco seedlings, in order to promote the development of the root systems of the tobacco seedlings and improve the yield of tobacco leaves, a plastic film mulching cultivation technology is generally adopted. Although the mulching film technology has the advantages of warming and freezing prevention, soil moisture preservation and drought prevention, water drainage and soil conservation, fertilizer, aphid expelling and disease prevention, weed elimination, illumination enhancement and the like, along with the common use of the mulching film in tobacco seedling planting at present, people find that the mulching film is easy to be hardened together with soil due to long-term sun and rain exposure, the mulching film is seriously damaged, the mulching film is difficult to recover or completely recover, so that white pollution is serious day by day, and the quality of soil is seriously influenced. Therefore, a plant seedling plastic cover which is easy to recycle is developed, the same effect of mulching the plastic film on the tobacco seedlings can be achieved, the soil cannot be polluted, the environment is protected, and the production cost is reduced. However, the use of the plastic cover for the seedlings requires two steps of placing and earthing, compared with the traditional mulching film, if only a manual operation mode is adopted, the labor intensity is very high, the operation efficiency is low, and the solution of the problems becomes urgent.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving above technical problem, the utility model provides a portable automatic installation equipment of seedling plastic casing, it can be fast with seedling plastic casing lid on the seedling to cover soil at the plastic casing periphery, degree of automation is high, and is portable good, efficient.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a portable automatic installation equipment of seedling plastic casing, its main points lie in, include: the storage mechanism is arranged on the base and comprises a base, an upper rack and a lower rack which are connected with the base, four support rods are arranged in the middle and connected with the upper rack and the lower rack to form a cylindrical cavity, and plastic covers are stacked in the cylindrical cavity; the feeding mechanism is arranged on the base and is connected with the lower rack through a motor bracket, and the plastic covers in the storage mechanism are conveyed to mounting positions one by one; and the earthing mechanism is arranged on the lower rack, the lower rack is connected with the earthing push plate through a return hinge, and the earthing function is realized through the action of the return hinge.
By adopting the structure, the plastic covers for the seedlings are stacked in the cylindrical inner cavity of the storage cylinder in a pile, and can be sent out one by one through the feeding mechanism and covered on the seedlings; overall structure is compact, small and exquisite, and the portability is good, and degree of automation is high, easily operation and use, low in labor strength, and the operating efficiency is high, and the tobacco plant of specially adapted mountain region hilly area is planted.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the feeding mechanism comprises a transmission motor, at least one gear and a gear ring, the gear is connected with a transmission motor shaft, the gear transmits execution force to a blanking screw mechanism of other plastic covers through the transmission motor and the gear ring, the gear is connected with a support through a bearing seat and forms a force transmission mechanism with a driven gear and the gear ring, the conveying transmission motor is fixed on the upper end face of the base through a motor support respectively, and a driving cylindrical straight gear corresponding to the driven cylindrical straight gear is fixedly sleeved on the motor shaft of the conveying transmission motor. By adopting the structure, the motor shaft of the conveying transmission motor drives the driving cylindrical straight gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the gear ring to rotate, then the driven gear is driven to rotate, the screw mechanism connected with the gear rotates by a certain angle to drop the plant seedling plastic cover, and the device is ingenious in design, stable and reliable.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: a motor shaft of the conveying transmission motor is provided with a point-shaped magnet, and a Hall sensor which is matched with the point-shaped magnet is arranged on the motor bracket. By adopting the structure, the Hall sensor detects the position of the point-shaped magnet, so that the motor shafts of the conveying transmission motors respectively rotate by a certain angle to reach the same starting position, and the conveying transmission motors are started after the correctness is confirmed, thereby ensuring the consistency and the synchronism of the starting positions of the straight spur gears and effectively improving the reliability of conveying the plastic cover for seedlings.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the upper end of the storage mechanism is provided with a portable cover, and the portable cover is hinged with the rack at the upper end and can be locked with the storage mechanism through a lock catch. Structure more than adopting, when the handle rotated along the hinge axial, made it open, can add the seedling plastics cover toward the column inner chamber conveniently, accomplished to add the back, can lock reliably through the hasp, simple structure is reliable, easy operation is convenient.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the upper end face of the hand cover is provided with a handle, and the handle is provided with a starting switch. By adopting the structure, the handle can be conveniently held and used by an operator, the portability of the invention is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the position of the starting switch is reasonable, and the one-hand operation is convenient.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the soil covering push plate of the soil covering mechanism is connected with the rack through the return hinge, soil is covered on the outer edge of the plastic cover through the return hinge, the soil covering function is achieved, a motor is not used, the soil covering mechanism is of a pure mechanical structure, and energy consumption is reduced.
By adopting the method, the plastic cover of the seedlings can be quickly and reliably covered on the seedlings, soil is covered on the outer edge of the plastic cover of the seedlings, the plastic cover of the seedlings is compacted, and the plastic cover is tightly covered.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
adopt the utility model provides a portable automatic erection equipment of plantlet plastic casing, novel structure, design benefit easily realizes, can be fast with plantlet plastic casing on the plantlet to cover earth in the outer fringe of plantlet plastic casing, compaction plantlet plastic casing, degree of automation is high, and the portability is good, easily operation and use, low in labor strength, the operating efficiency is high, and only use a driving motor, practice thrift the cost, the tobacco plant in specially adapted mountain region hills is planted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a portable automatic installing device for a plastic cover of a plant seedling;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the portable automatic installing apparatus for the plastic cover of the seedlings;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the blanking mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a plastic cover;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation relationship between a transmission motor and a Hall sensor;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a spiral blanking block structure;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a soil covering mechanism.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the portable automatic installing equipment for the plastic covers of the seedlings comprises a storage cylinder 1, a base 12, a feeding mechanism 3 and a soil covering mechanism 4, and is cylindrical in overall structure, convenient to hold and good in portability. Plant seedling plastic cover 8 stacks in storage cylinder 1, can see off plant seedling plastic cover 8 one by one through feeding mechanism 3 to the lid is on the plant seedling, then can push away soil on every side to the outer fringe 8 of plant seedling plastic cover 8 through earthing mechanism 4, compaction plant seedling plastic cover 8, degree of automation is high, low in labor strength, and the operating efficiency is high, and the tobacco plant of specially adapted mountain hilly area is planted.
Referring to fig. 5, the seedling plastic cover 8 is made of transparent plastic, and the shape thereof may be bowl-shaped, disc-shaped, dish-shaped, etc., as long as it can be placed on the planting hole of the planting nest. And the opening part of the seedling plastic cover 8 is provided with a circle of outer edge extending outwards so as to facilitate the compaction of covering soil.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the storage cylinder 1 is cylindrical, and has a cylindrical inner cavity inside, and the cylindrical inner cavity 10 is used for storing the stacked plastic seedlings covers 8. The upper end of the storage cylinder 1 is provided with a handle 13 which is convenient for a user to hold, the handle 13 is provided with a starting switch 11, and a seedling plastic cover 8 can be arranged on the planting hole by pressing the starting switch 11. The handle 13 can rotate around the connecting hinge along the upper end of the storage cylinder 1, specifically, the handle 13 can be rotatably mounted on the upper end surface of the storage cylinder 1 through the hinge, and the cylindrical inner cavity 10 can be covered or exposed by rotating the handle 13. In addition, the handle 13 and the storage cylinder 1 can be locked by the lock catch 6, so that the connection reliability of the handle and the storage cylinder is ensured. It should be noted that the storage cylinder 1 is provided with a cavity except for a plurality of brackets, so that the state and the number of the plastic covers 8 in the storage cylinder can be observed conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the base 12 is fixed at the lower end of the storage cylinder 1, and in particular, the base 12 is also cylindrical, and the outer wall of the base 12 is provided with strip-shaped grooves distributed in an array, which facilitate the soil covering mechanism to cover the edge of the plastic cover with soil. The base 12 is provided with a support 2 which is communicated with the cylindrical inner cavity 10 and is adaptive to the seedling plastic cover 8, and the cylindrical inner cavity 10 formed by the support 2 is tangent to the plastic cover 8, so that the seedling plastic cover 8 in the cylindrical inner cavity 10 of the storage cylinder 1 can be more smoothly conveyed to a cavity formed by the base 12, and the reliability of feeding is greatly improved. In addition, the base 12 has a circular frame 16 thereon and a plurality of lifting lugs to facilitate the installation of the soil covering mechanism 4.
Referring to fig. 3, the blanking mechanism 3 is mounted on the base 12 through a ring-shaped frame 16, and is used for delivering the seedling plastic covers 8 one by one. Specifically, the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of spur gears 32, a gear ring 33 meshed with the spur gears 32, a transmission motor 31 and three spiral blanking blocks 34, the structure of the spiral blanking blocks 34 can be embedded between the outer edges of two adjacent seedling plastic covers 8 through a section 34a and a section 34b, when the spiral blanking blocks rotate to complete blanking, the transmission motor 31 is fixed on the upper end surface of the base 12 through a motor support, and a motor shaft of the transmission motor 31 is fixedly sleeved with the corresponding driven spur gears 32 and the gear ring 33 meshed with the driven spur gears 32. A motor shaft of the transmission motor drives the straight-tooth cylindrical gear 32 to rotate, the straight-tooth cylindrical gear 32 drives the gear ring 33 to rotate, the gear ring 33 further drives the other two straight-tooth cylindrical gears to rotate to drive the spiral blanking block 34 of the blanking mechanism 3, the spiral blanking block 34 downwards brings out a seedling plastic cover 8, the seedling plastic cover 8 falls into a conveying through hole formed in the base 12, and the seedling plastic cover 8 finally falls into soil and covers seedlings.
The motor bracket is provided with the Hall sensor 35 which is adaptive to the point-shaped magnet 36, the Hall sensor 35 is used for detecting the position of the point-shaped magnet 36, so that the motor shaft of the conveying transmission motor 31 rotates by a certain angle to reach the same starting position, the conveying transmission motor 31 is started after the error is confirmed, the consistency and the synchronism of the rotating angle of each ratchet wheel 31 are ensured, and the reliability of the conveying seedling plastic cover 5 is effectively improved.
The Hall sensor 35 which is adaptive to the point-shaped magnet 36 is arranged on the motor support, the position of the point-shaped magnet 36 is detected through the Hall sensor 35, a motor shaft of the conveying transmission motor 31 rotates by a certain angle to reach a starting position, the conveying transmission motor 31 is started after the error is confirmed, the spiral blanking block 34 is ensured to rotate for a complete circle, and the reliability of conveying the seedling plastic cover 8 is effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 and fig. 7, the soil covering mechanism 4 includes a return hinge 41 and a soil covering push block 42, specifically, the soil covering push block 42 is connected to the return hinge 41 through a bolt 42 and a nut 44, and the soil covering push block 42 can rotate around a hinge shaft under the action of a spring force of the return hinge 41, and the soil block is driven to cover the outer edge of the seedling plastic cover 8, so as to compact the seedling plastic cover and ensure that the plastic cover is tightly covered.
Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various similar representations without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a portable automatic erection equipment of tobacco plant seedling plastic casing which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a storage mechanism (1), a feeding mechanism (3) and an earthing mechanism (4); the feeding mechanism (3) is arranged on the base (12) and connected with the lower rack (16) through a motor support (14) and used for conveying the seedling plastic covers (8) in the storage mechanism (1) to an installation position one by one through the feeding mechanism (3), the lower rack (16) is also provided with a soil covering mechanism (4) connected with the lower rack, and the lower rack (16) is connected with the soil covering push plate (7) through a return hinge (5) to form the soil covering mechanism (4);
the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a transmission motor (31), at least one straight-tooth cylindrical gear (32), spiral blanking blocks (34) and a gear ring (33), wherein the number of the spiral blanking blocks (34) is the same as that of the straight-tooth cylindrical gear (32), the straight-tooth cylindrical gear (32) and the spiral blanking blocks (34) are meshed with each other through the gear ring (33), the straight-tooth cylindrical gear (32) and the spiral blanking blocks (34) are driven through the transmission motor (31), the straight-tooth cylindrical gear (32) is transmitted to the straight-tooth cylindrical gear (32) through the gear ring (33), the spiral blanking blocks (34) are driven through the gear ring (33), blanking work is finished, and only one transmission motor (31) is needed to drive the three straight-tooth cylindrical gears;
the soil covering mechanism (4) comprises at least one soil covering push plate (7) and a return hinge (5), the soil covering function is achieved through the return force of the return hinge (5), the soil covering mechanism is of a complete mechanical structure, and soil covering work is completed through mechanical force.
2. The portable automatic tobacco plant seedling plastic cover mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage mechanism (1) comprises a base (12), an upper rack (15) and a lower rack (16) which are connected with the base, wherein four support rods (2) are arranged in the middle and connected with the upper rack (15) and the lower rack (16) to form a cylindrical cavity, and plastic covers are stacked in the cylindrical cavity.
3. The portable automatic tobacco plant seedling plastic cover mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a point-shaped magnet (36) is mounted on the side face of the shaft of the spiral blanking block (34), and a Hall sensor (35) which is matched with the point-shaped magnet (36) is mounted on the motor support.
4. The portable automatic tobacco plant seedling plastic cover mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor support is provided with a Hall sensor (35) which is adaptive to the point-shaped magnet (36), the position of the point-shaped magnet (36) is detected through the Hall sensor (35), a motor shaft of the conveying transmission motor (31) rotates by a certain angle to reach a starting position, the conveying transmission motor (31) is started after the error is confirmed, and the complete rotation of the spiral blanking block (34) is ensured.
5. The portable automatic tobacco plant seedling plastic cover mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the storage mechanism (1) is provided with a handle (13), the handle (13) can rotate along the hinge shaft along the upper end of the storage mechanism (1) and can be locked with the storage mechanism (1) through a lock catch (6) to achieve the opening and closing effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921053189.5U CN211064389U (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | Portable automatic installation equipment for tobacco plant seedling plastic cover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921053189.5U CN211064389U (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | Portable automatic installation equipment for tobacco plant seedling plastic cover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211064389U true CN211064389U (en) | 2020-07-24 |
Family
ID=71632989
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921053189.5U Expired - Fee Related CN211064389U (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | Portable automatic installation equipment for tobacco plant seedling plastic cover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211064389U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113243237A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-13 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Mechanical grabbing device for recovering seedlings and cover bowls |
-
2019
- 2019-07-01 CN CN201921053189.5U patent/CN211064389U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113243237A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-13 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Mechanical grabbing device for recovering seedlings and cover bowls |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200724 Termination date: 20210701 |