CN211056031U - Greenhouse with slidable crane - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a warmhouse booth with crane that can slide, it includes: the upper portion of greenhouse has set firmly the slide of the transversal personally submitting the I shape in greenhouse, locate the sliding block assembly on the slide, and crane body, wherein be connected with adjustment mechanism between sliding block assembly and hoist and mount portion, crane body is last to have the bearing part that can bear the containing box, and constitute the location portion to the containing box, and the hoist and mount portion of being connected with the slide cooperation, this location portion is constructed as a plurality ofly that corresponds the containing box setting, and when the containing box was placed in bearing part, the containing box bottom supported tightly on each location portion, in order to constitute the location of containing box, still be equipped with the direction sliding part that sets up on one side that approaches location portion on bearing part, when the containing box moved to direction sliding part by location portion, in order to make the containing box direction slide off bearing part. The utility model discloses a warmhouse booth with slidable crane can improve greatly and pick efficiency to better result of use has.

Description

Greenhouse with slidable crane

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a greenhouse vegetable melon and fruit transport machinery technical field, in particular to warmhouse booth with crane that can slide.

Background

The inside of the existing vegetable greenhouse is really special transportation tools, most of the vegetables are carried by manpower, an electric vehicle or a tricycle or even a trolley is used during the period of no planting, but the greenhouse is subjected to various kinds of pesticide spraying, fertilizer application and muddy land after watering and intensive picking work during maturity by the harvest picking season, so that a special transporter is needed to reduce the labor intensity and labor amount.

When current warmhouse booth was with picking on-vehicle transportation, often personnel promoted by hand, increase personnel intensity of labour, and conveying efficiency is poor simultaneously, and current warmhouse booth is all fixed with picking car height, leads to some personnel to bow to pick the thing and place operational difficulties.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the present invention provides a greenhouse with a slidable crane.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

a greenhouse with a slidable trolley, comprising:

the slideway is fixedly arranged at the top of the greenhouse and is I-shaped in cross section, and at least one group of sliding block components are arranged on the slideway in a sliding manner;

the crane body is connected to the lower end of the sliding block component and is provided with a bearing part for bearing the containing box and a hoisting part which is connected with the sliding block component in a matching way;

the adjusting mechanism is arranged between the sliding block assembly and the hoisting part so as to form that the height of the crane body from the ground is adjustable;

the positioning parts of the containing box are arranged on the bearing part and are constructed into a plurality of corresponding containing boxes, and when the containing box is placed on the bearing part, the bottom of the containing box can be tightly abutted against each positioning part to form the positioning of the containing box;

the guide sliding part is arranged on the bearing part and close to one side of the positioning part, and when the containing box moves from the positioning part to the guide sliding part, the guide sliding part can form the guide sliding of the containing box relative to the bearing part.

Further, the crane body comprises a first frame, a second frame fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the first frame, and a third frame fixedly connected to the second frame and the first frame and in an inverted U shape; the first frame, the second frame with the third frame encloses to construct by a plurality of different in size's component and forms, just hoist and mount portion locates on the third frame, the bearing part for link firmly in bearing plate on the first frame.

Furthermore, a plurality of containing boxes are arranged on the bearing part, and the positioning parts are a plurality of rubber plates which correspond to the bottoms of the containing boxes and are bonded on the bearing part.

Further, the guiding sliding part is a convex rib formed on the bearing part.

Furthermore, the outer convex surface of the convex edge is arc-shaped, and the height of the convex edge is higher than that of the positioning part.

Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism comprises a scissor assembly formed by hinging a plurality of connecting rods, one end of the scissor assembly is connected to the sliding block assembly, and the other end of the scissor assembly is connected with the hoisting part; the crane body is provided with a limiting column, the hoisting part is provided with a limiting hole corresponding to the limiting column, and the limiting column is inserted into the limiting hole to limit the adjusting mechanism.

Furthermore, a guide sliding plate which can be obliquely arranged relative to the ground is accommodated at the bottom of the crane body, and the guide sliding plate can be pivoted to abut against the ground and is arranged in a slope shape due to sliding out of the crane body relative to the bottom of the crane body to the outer side of the crane body.

Further, corresponding to the two ends of the guide sliding plate, sliding grooves for the guide sliding plate to slide are formed on the two opposite sides of the bottom of the crane body, a pivot shaft slidably arranged on the sliding grooves is formed on the guide sliding plate, a pivot hole communicated with the sliding grooves is formed at one end of the sliding grooves, and the pivot shaft can slide to the pivot hole along the sliding grooves and can rotate relative to the crane body, so that the guide sliding plate and the ground are obliquely arranged.

Furthermore, the bottom of the crane body is fixedly connected with a support column which supports the guide sliding plate.

Furthermore, a limiting block which can be abutted against the ground is fixedly connected to the guide sliding plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following advantage has:

(1) warmhouse booth with crane that can slide, slide block assembly's smooth slip can be realized through the slide of the I shape that sets up, and through the adjustment mechanism who sets up between slide block assembly and crane body, can realize the height-adjustable on crane body distance ground, in order when picking, make crane body be in apart from ground suitable height, can prevent artifical stoop and pick, greatly reduced artifical intensity of labour, and in crane body operation process, can keep the firm of containing box through the location portion that sets up, furthermore, when uninstalling the containing box, can make crane body be close to ground through adjustment mechanism, in order can be light laborsaving to slide out the bearing part with the containing box that is fully loaded, thereby can improve the efficiency of picking greatly, and better result of use.

(2) The positioning part is a rubber plate bonded on the bearing part, so that when the containing box is placed on the bearing part, the rubber plate deforms, the containing box is tightly abutted on the rubber plate, and the containing box is positioned relative to the bearing part.

(3) The guiding sliding part is a convex edge on the forming and bearing part, and the outer convex surface of the convex edge is arc-shaped, so that the contact area between the containing box and the bearing part can be reduced, friction is reduced, and the containing box which is full of can conveniently slide away from the bearing part.

(4) The height of the convex rib is higher than that of the positioning part, so that the interference of the positioning part can be prevented when the containing box slides.

(5) The sliding guide plate is arranged so as to be convenient for receiving the containing box to slide out of the bearing part, so that the containing box which is fully loaded is convenient to unload, and the sliding guide plate which is arranged in addition can be contained at the bottom of the crane body, so that the space occupied by the crane body can be saved.

(6) Through the sliding chute and the pivot hole, the pivot shaft on the guide sliding plate slides and pivots relative to the crane body, so that the guide sliding plate is convenient to store and use.

(7) Support posts are provided to effect support of the guide shoes.

(8) The contact part is arranged on the guide sliding plate to increase the contact area of the guide sliding plate and the ground so as to improve the support strength of the guide sliding plate on the ground.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a greenhouse with a slidable crane according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a crane body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the crane body according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the line A of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a chute according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a slide guide plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a slide block assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a spacing column according to an embodiment of the present invention;

description of reference numerals:

1-a first frame, 2-a second frame, 3-a third frame, 4-a supporting plate, 5-a mounting beam, 6-a guide plate, 7-a hoisting part, 8-a connecting rod, 9-a slider component, 401-a rubber plate, 402-a convex edge, 501-a sliding groove, 502-a pivoting hole, 503-a supporting column, 601-a pivoting shaft, 602-a limiting block, 603-a handrail, 701-a limiting pin, 702-a limiting spring, 703-a limiting stud, 704-a locking nut, 901-a roller, 902-a connecting plate, 903-a connecting hole, 100-a containing box and 200-a slideway.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is noted that the terms "first", "second" and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

The embodiment relates to a greenhouse with a slidable crane, an exemplary structure of which is shown in fig. 1, the greenhouse comprises a slideway 200 with an i-shaped cross section fixedly arranged at the upper part of the greenhouse, a sliding block assembly 9 arranged on the slideway 200, a crane body arranged below the sliding block assembly 9, and an adjusting mechanism connected between the sliding block assembly 9 and a hoisting part 7. The slideway 200 can be fixed above the inside of the greenhouse through two upright posts arranged on the ground, and can also be fixedly connected with a top beam in the greenhouse through a screw connection or welding mode.

The crane body of this embodiment has a supporting portion capable of supporting the storage box 100, and a hoisting portion 7 capable of being connected to the slide 200 in a matching manner, and the supporting portion is provided with a plurality of positioning portions for the storage box 100, the positioning portions are configured to correspond to the storage box 100, and when the storage box 100 is placed on the supporting portion, the bottom of the storage box 100 is abutted against the positioning portions, so that the storage box 100 can be positioned relative to the supporting portion. The bearing part is also provided with a guiding sliding part, the guiding sliding part is arranged close to one side of the positioning part, and when the containing box 100 moves from the positioning part to the guiding sliding part, the containing box 100 can slide away from the bearing part in a guiding way.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the crane body includes a first frame 1, a second frame 2 fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the first frame 1, and a third frame 3 fixedly connected to the second frame 2 and the first frame 1 and having an inverted U shape; first frame 1, second frame 2 and third frame 3 enclose to construct by a plurality of different sizes's component and form, and hoist and mount portion 7 locates on third frame 3, and the supporting plate 4 on first frame 1 is linked firmly in the bearing portion. The above-mentioned members may be saw-shaped tubes, square tubes or angle irons, and in this embodiment, rectangular tubes or square tubes are preferred.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of storage boxes 100 are provided on the support plate 4, and the positioning portions are a plurality of rubber plates 401 bonded to the support portions corresponding to the bottoms of the respective storage boxes 100. The rubber plate 401 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 4 by means of adhesion, so that the rubber plate 401 can be conveniently mounted, and can be fixed by means of screw connection. When containing box 100 was placed in bearing board 4, the rubber slab 401 of setting took place deformation to can make containing box 100 support tightly on rubber slab 401, thereby realize containing box 100 for the location of bearing part, simultaneously at crane body operation in-process, can improve the stationarity of operation.

In this implementation, hoist and mount portion 7 that sets up so that be connected with slide 200 cooperation, its concrete structure is as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, and hoist and mount portion 7 has the U template that sets up with third frame 3 slides, and the connecting rod that links firmly with the U template, is connected with the one end of following adjustment mechanism through the connecting rod that sets up, and adjustment mechanism's the other end is connected with slider assembly 9 on the slide 200 to realize hoist and mount portion 7 and slide 200's being connected. Meanwhile, the crane body can be prevented from rotating around the upper portion of the third frame 3 by the U-shaped plate provided, so that the crane body can be smoothly moved with respect to the slide 200.

The guide slide is a rib 402 formed on the carrier. In a specific structure, the outer convex surface of the convex rib 402 is arc-shaped, and the height of the convex rib 402 is higher than that of the positioning part. With such an arrangement, on the one hand, the contact area between the containing box 100 and the bearing part, that is, the bearing plate 4, can be reduced to reduce friction, and on the other hand, the blocking effect of the positioning part in the sliding process of the containing box 100 can be prevented, so that the containing box 100 in full load can smoothly slide away from the bearing part.

In order to facilitate the receiving box 100 to slide out of the supporting plate 4, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a guide plate 6 is received at the bottom of the crane body and can be inclined with respect to the ground, and the guide plate 6 can be pivoted to abut against the ground and be disposed in a slope shape by sliding out of the crane body to the outside thereof.

In a specific structure, as shown in fig. 3 to fig. 6, the sliding guide plate 6 is disposed at the bottom of the crane body, that is, disposed on two mounting beams 5 spaced apart from each other at the bottom of the first frame 1, corresponding to two ends of the sliding guide plate 6, sliding grooves 501 for the sliding guide plate 6 to slide are formed on the two opposite mounting beams 5, and a pivot shaft 601 slidably disposed on the sliding grooves 501 is formed on the sliding guide plate 6, a pivot hole 502 disposed in communication with the sliding grooves 501 is formed at one end of the sliding grooves 501, and the pivot shaft 601 can slide to the pivot hole 502 along the sliding grooves 501 and can rotate relative to the crane body, so as to form the inclined arrangement of the sliding guide plate 6 and the ground.

In order to facilitate the accommodation of the guide slide plate 6 in the bottom of the crane body, a support portion for supporting the guide slide plate 6 is formed in the bottom of the crane body. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the supporting portion is a supporting column 503 fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the bottom of the crane body, that is, fixedly connected to two mounting beams 5, so as to support the sliding guide plate 6. Of course, the support part may be other structures capable of supporting the slide guide 6 besides the structure of the support pillar 503, such as a bracket attached to the mounting beam 5.

In addition, in order to increase the contact area between the guide sliding plate 6 and the ground and to improve the supporting strength of the guide sliding plate 6 on the ground, as shown in fig. 6, a limit block 602 capable of abutting against the ground is fixedly connected to the guide sliding plate 6. The limiting block 602 in this embodiment is a rectangular tube fixedly connected to one side of the guide sliding plate 6. In addition, in order to facilitate the sliding out of the guide sliding plate 6, a handrail 603 is further disposed on the guide sliding plate to enable the guide sliding plate 6 to be easily and laborsaving slid out for use and storage.

The adjusting mechanism of this implementation includes the scissors fork subassembly that constitutes by a plurality of connecting rods 8 are articulated, and this scissors fork subassembly's one end is connected on aforementioned sliding block set spare 9, and the other end is connected with hoist and mount portion 7. Of course, the adjusting mechanism may also be other length-adjustable structures besides the above structure, such as a telescopically arranged sleeve. The sliding block assembly 9 of this embodiment is shown in fig. 7, and includes rollers 901 slidably disposed on two sides of the i-shaped sliding rail, a connecting plate 902 connecting the two sets of rollers 901, and a rotating shaft seat disposed on a lower surface of the connecting plate 902, wherein a connecting hole 903 hinged to the adjusting mechanism is disposed on the rotating shaft seat, and in order to achieve adjustment of the adjusting mechanism along the height direction, the hoisting portion 7 can move relatively to the third frame 3.

Specifically, a limiting column is disposed on the top member of the third frame 3, and as shown in fig. 8, the limiting column includes a limiting pin 701, a limiting spring 702, a limiting stud 703, and a locking nut 704 screwed on the limiting stud 703. Corresponding to the limiting column, a limiting hole is formed on the hoisting part 7, namely the limiting hole is formed on the U-shaped plate. When the hoisting part 7 moves along the third frame 3, the limiting column can be inserted into the limiting hole, so that the adjusting mechanism is limited.

The utility model discloses a crane body is when using, through applying ascending or decurrent external force to crane body, can make spacing post correspond and peg graft in the spacing hole of difference, thereby adjust the height on crane body distance ground, in addition through applying the external force along slide 200 length direction to crane body, can make crane body slide along slide 200, thereby realize that different regions are picked in the big-arch shelter, and, can move the one end to the big-arch shelter along slide 200 with the containing box 100 that is fully loaded with, thereby be convenient for the uninstallation of containing box 100.

The utility model discloses a warmhouse booth with can slide not only can realize that the crane body slides along slide 200 in the big-arch shelter, and through the adjustment mechanism who sets up, can realize the height-adjustable of crane body, simultaneously at crane body operation in-process, can also keep containing box 100's firm, in addition through the direction sliding part that sets up and guide slide 6, can easily laborsaving containing box 100 with full-load slips out the bearing part, thereby can improve the efficiency of picking greatly, and reduce artifical intensity of labour, and there is better practicality.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A greenhouse with a slidable crane, comprising:

the slideway (200) is fixedly arranged at the top of the greenhouse, the cross section of the slideway (200) is I-shaped, and at least one group of sliding block components (9) are arranged on the slideway (200) in a sliding manner;

the crane body is connected to the lower end of the sliding block component (9) and is provided with a bearing part for bearing the containing box (100) and a hoisting part (7) which is connected with the sliding block component (9) in a matching way;

the adjusting mechanism is arranged between the sliding block assembly (9) and the hoisting part (7) so as to form an adjustable height of the crane body from the ground;

the positioning parts are arranged on the bearing part and are constructed into a plurality of parts corresponding to the containing boxes (100), and when the containing boxes (100) are placed on the bearing part, the bottoms of the containing boxes (100) can be tightly abutted against the positioning parts to form the positioning of the containing boxes (100);

the guiding sliding part is arranged on the bearing part and close to one side of the positioning part, and when the containing box (100) moves from the positioning part to the guiding sliding part, the guiding sliding part can form guiding sliding of the containing box (100) relative to the bearing part.

2. The greenhouse with the slidable crane according to claim 1, wherein: the crane body comprises a first frame (1), a second frame (2) fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the first frame (1), and a third frame (3) which is fixedly connected with the second frame (2) and the first frame (1) and is in an inverted U shape; first frame (1) second frame (2) with third frame (3) enclose to construct by a plurality of components different in size and form, just hoist and mount portion (7) are located on third frame (3), the portion of bearing is for linking firmly in bearing board (4) on first frame (1).

3. The greenhouse with the slidable crane according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing part is provided with a plurality of containing boxes (100), and the positioning parts are a plurality of rubber plates (401) which correspond to the bottoms of the containing boxes (100) and are adhered to the bearing part.

4. The greenhouse with the slidable crane according to claim 1, wherein: the guide sliding part is a convex rib (402) formed on the bearing part.

5. The greenhouse with the slidable crane according to claim 4, wherein: the outer convex surface of the convex rib (402) is arc-shaped, and the height of the convex rib (402) is higher than that of the positioning part.

6. The greenhouse with the slidable crane according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises a scissor assembly formed by hinging a plurality of connecting rods (8), one end of the scissor assembly is connected to the sliding block assembly (9), and the other end of the scissor assembly is connected with the hoisting part (7); a limiting column is constructed on the crane body, a limiting hole is constructed on the hoisting part (7) corresponding to the limiting column, and the limiting column is inserted in the limiting hole, so that the limiting of the adjusting mechanism can be formed.

7. The greenhouse with the slidable crane, according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: a guide sliding plate (6) which can be obliquely arranged relative to the ground is accommodated at the bottom of the crane body, and the guide sliding plate (6) can be pivoted to abut against the ground and is arranged in a slope shape because the guide sliding plate slides out to the outer side of the crane body relative to the bottom of the crane body.

8. The greenhouse with the slidable crane according to claim 7, wherein: corresponding to two ends of the guide sliding plate (6), sliding grooves (501) for the guide sliding plate (6) to slide are formed on two opposite sides of the bottom of the crane body, a pivot shaft (601) slidably arranged on the sliding grooves (501) is formed on the guide sliding plate (6), a pivot hole (502) communicated with the sliding grooves (501) is formed at one end of the sliding grooves (501), and the pivot shaft (601) can slide to the pivot hole (502) along the sliding grooves (501) and can rotate relative to the crane body, so that the guide sliding plate (6) and the ground are obliquely arranged.

9. The greenhouse with the slidable crane according to claim 8, wherein: and a support column (503) for supporting the guide sliding plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crane body.

10. The greenhouse with the slidable crane according to claim 7, wherein: and a limiting block (602) which can be abutted against the ground is fixedly connected to the guide sliding plate (6).

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