CN211048367U - Novel oat tablet press - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel oat tablet press, two opposite walls of a shell are respectively provided with an opening, two rotating rollers are arranged and are all installed in the shell, two scrapers are arranged, the novel oat tablet press also comprises an adjusting device, two groups of adjusting devices are arranged, two fixing seats are arranged and are all fixed on the inner wall of the shell, a rotating rod is movably installed on the two fixing seats, two ends of the rotating rod are respectively positioned outside two opposite sides of the two fixing seats, the two ends of the rotating rod are integrally provided with a convex edge, a baffle is fixed on the rotating rod and is positioned between the two fixing seats, a spring is sleeved on the rotating rod in a compression, two clamping grooves are arranged on the fixed seat far away from the spring, the clamping block is fixed on the rotating rod, one end of the handle is fixed on the rotating rod, the other end of the handle is positioned outside the machine shell, the scraper is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, when the clamping blocks are respectively positioned in the two clamping grooves, the side edge of the scraper, which is far away from the rotating rod, can be respectively far away from and abutted against the circumferential surface of the rotating roller. The utility model has the characteristics of extension scraper life, convenient operation.

Description

Novel oat tablet press

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oat sheeting equipment, in particular to novel oat tablet press.

Background

At present, an oat tablet press is an oat deep processing machine, and oat can be pressed into slices through a roller, so that the storage, transportation and use of the oat are facilitated.

Present, the tablet press includes the casing, two change roller and two scrapers, the casing is inside hollow structure, feed inlet and discharge gate have been seted up respectively to the upper portion and the lower part of casing, two change the roller and be close to each other and equal horizontal rotation installs in the casing, one side of two scrapers respectively fixed mounting on the casing and keep away from with the casing fixed one side respectively with two change roller butt, be used for striking off the starch of preforming in-process adhesion on two rolls roller surface oatmeal or oat breakage back, keep the clean and off-the-shelf whole quality of oatmeal of roll.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: because the scraper is always abutted against the rotary roller, after the tablet press works for a long time, abrasion is formed between the rotary roller and the scraper, so that the gap between the scraper and the rotary roller is gradually increased, the surface of the rotary roller cannot be effectively cleaned, the abraded scraper cannot be reused, and waste is formed; in addition, when taking out the worn scraper from the casing, the staff still need open the casing, and the process of changing the scraper is loaded down with trivial details, change frequency is high, is not convenient for the staff to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a novel oat tablet press, it has the characteristics that can prolong scraper life, convenient operation.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a novel oat tablet press comprises a shell, two rotating rollers and two scrapers, wherein the shell is of an internal hollow structure, two opposite walls of the shell are respectively provided with an opening, the two rotating rollers are arranged and are both installed in the shell, the circumferential surfaces of the two rotating rollers are respectively close to the two openings, the scrapers are provided with two sets of the scrapers, the novel oat tablet press also comprises two adjusting devices, the adjusting devices comprise two sets of the adjusting devices, each adjusting device comprises a fixed seat, two rotating rods, convex ribs, a baffle, a spring, a clamping block and a handle, the two fixed seats are arranged and are both fixed on the inner wall of the shell, the rotating rods are movably installed on the two fixed seats, the two ends of each rotating rod are respectively positioned outside the two opposite sides of the two fixed seats, the convex ribs are integrally arranged at the two ends of each rotating rod, the baffle is fixed on the rotating rod and is positioned between the two, the fixture block is fixed on the rotating rod and can be clamped into the clamping grooves, one end of the handle is fixed on the rotating rod, the other end of the handle penetrates out of the opening to be located outside the shell, the scraper is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, the length of the scraper is not smaller than that of the rotating roller, and when the fixture block is located in the two clamping grooves respectively, the side edge, far away from the rotating rod, of the scraper can be far away from the circumferential surface of the rotating roller and abutted to the circumferential surface of the rotating roller.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the oat tablewalk, the side edge of the scraper far away from the rotating rod is not abutted against the circumferential surface of the rotating roller, the compressed spring can horizontally push the baffle all the time, so that the clamping block is stably clamped in the clamping groove, the scraper can be stably arranged in the shell and cannot be abutted against the rotating roller, after long-time oat tablewalk work is completed, a worker holds one section of the handle positioned outside the shell and pulls the rotating rod towards the spring to secondarily compress the spring and separate the clamping block from the clamping groove, then rotates the handle to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the secondarily compressed spring pushes the baffle to clamp the clamping block into another clamping groove, at the moment, the side edge of the scraper is abutted against the circumferential surface of the rotating roller, under the rotating action of the rotating roller, the scraper can scrape the oat adhered to the circumferential surface of the rotating roller, and the cleaning of the circumferential surface of the rotating roller is realized, accomplish the clearance back, hold the handle again and make the scraper no longer with change the roller butt, can carry out under the prerequisite of clearing up to changeing the roller, adjusting device simple structure, convenient operation can make the scraper stably set up in the casing and can stably adjust for the scraper can not take place the butt with changeing the roller always, and then can prolong the life of scraper, reduces the disability rate of scraper and the frequency of changing the scraper, and the reduction is extravagant.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the two clamping grooves are horizontally arranged, one clamping groove is obliquely arranged, one end of the other clamping groove is obliquely downward and points to the rotating roller, and the length direction of the handle is parallel to the length direction of the horizontal clamping groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, whether staff can observe the scraper directly perceivedly according to whether the level of handle is with changeing the roller butt, and the staff of being convenient for judges the state of scraper, reduces the condition that takes place the scraper always with changeing the roller butt.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and the edge of the notch of the clamping groove and the edge angle of one side of the clamping block close to the clamping groove are provided with arc transition.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the circumstances that does not influence the stable block of draw-in groove and fixture block, the circular arc transition of notch can increase the area of notch, and the circular arc of fixture block can reduce the area that the fixture block corresponds notch one side, and then can make the fixture block go into the draw-in groove more easily, and the staff of further being convenient for operates.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the adjusting device further comprises two limiting plates, and the two limiting plates are fixed on the fixing base provided with the clamping groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the fixture block is under the restriction of two limiting plates, and the staff is difficult for appearing because the improper operation makes the turned angle of fixture block too big, reduces the condition that serious dislocation takes place for fixture block and draw-in groove, and the staff of further being convenient for operates.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the length of the limiting plate in the horizontal direction is larger than that of the opening in the shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, and then when the pulling handle, can not make the fixture block break away from the space between two limiting plates, further carry on spacingly to the fixture block, strengthened adjusting device and used and make reliability and the operability of being convenient for.

The utility model discloses further set up to: be provided with feeder hopper, magnetic sheet, landing leg and blown down tank on the casing, the feeder hopper is terrace with edge column structure, and it is uncovered that both ends have been seted up respectively about it, and the feeder hopper is fixed in the opening department on casing upper portion and its great opening end is located the casing top, the magnetic sheet is provided with four and fixes respectively in the less opening department of feeder hopper, the landing leg is provided with four and equal vertical settings, and the lower part at the casing is fixed to the upper end of landing leg, the notch slope of blown down tank upwards sets up, and the blown down tank upper end is fixed in the casing lower part and is located the open below in casing lower part, and its lower extreme is located the.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff is convenient for pour a large amount of oats into the casing through the feeder hopper in, the less uncovered of its lower extreme is convenient for change the clearance of roller with two oat direction, the magnetic sheet can be with mixing in the oat, the less metal of volume adsorbs to the utmost, thereby can protect two circumferences of changeing the roller, make the circumference difficult to be pressed against the wound by metallics, the landing leg supports the casing, still provide installation space for uncovered and the blown down tank of casing lower part simultaneously, and then be convenient for derive and collect the oat after accomplishing the preforming processing.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the two ends of the rotary roller are respectively and fixedly provided with a fixed shaft, the fixed shafts are rotatably arranged on the machine shell, the other ends of the fixed shafts are positioned outside the machine shell, the novel oat tablet press further comprises a fixing plate, motors, four belt wheels and a belt, wherein the fixing plate is horizontally fixed between the two support legs, the motors are arranged on the fixing plate, the number of the belt wheels is four, one of the two rollers is rotatably arranged outside the shell and above the motor, two of the two rollers are respectively and fixedly arranged on two fixed shafts positioned on the same side of the two rollers and positioned outside the shell, one belt wheel is rotatably arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor, the belt is provided with many, and the belt winding is on keeping away from the commentaries on classics roller of motor and installing on the casing and on the three band pulley of motor, and the belt is located the motor and keeps away from the one end overlap joint on another commentaries on classics band pulley of changeing between the commentaries on classics roller of motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, switch on motor power, the motor makes two change the roller simultaneously and antiport through four band pulleys and belt, and then makes the oat can carry out the preforming better between two commentaries on classics rollers of the same rotational speed, reduces to take place the oat and change under the different rotational speeds of roller and the destroyed condition, improves the yield of oatmeal.

To sum up, the utility model discloses the beneficial technological effect of utensil does:

1. by arranging the adjusting device, on the premise that the rotating roller can be cleaned, the adjusting device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the scraper can be stably arranged in the shell and can be stably adjusted, the scraper cannot be always abutted against the rotating roller, the service life of the scraper can be prolonged, the rejection rate of the scraper and the frequency of replacing the scraper are reduced, and waste is reduced;

2. by arranging the horizontal clamping groove and the handle, the state of the scraper can be conveniently judged by a worker, and the situation that the scraper is always abutted against the rotary roller is reduced;

3. through setting up, the circular arc transition can make the fixture block card go into the draw-in groove more easily, and the staff of further being convenient for operates.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel oat tablet press;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a novel oat tablet press with portions of the shell removed;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a protruding structure of the adjusting device.

In the figure, 1, a housing; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a magnetic plate; 13. a support leg; 14. a discharge chute; 2. rotating the roller; 3. an adjustment device; 31. a fixed seat; 32. a rotating rod; 321. a rib; 33. a baffle plate; 34. a spring; 35. a clamping block; 36. a handle; 37. a limiting plate; 4. a scraper; 41. a connecting portion; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a motor; 7. a pulley; 8. a belt.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the utility model discloses a novel oat tablet press, including casing 1, commentaries on classics roller 2, adjusting device 3 and scraper 4.

The machine shell 1 is of an internal hollow structure, the upper part and the lower part of the machine shell are respectively provided with an opening for feeding and discharging, two strip-shaped openings are respectively arranged on two opposite walls on the machine shell 1, two rotating rollers 2 are arranged, the two rotating rollers 2 are close to each other and are uniformly and horizontally rotatably arranged in the machine shell 1 and positioned between the two openings on the machine shell 1, the circumferential surfaces of the two rotating rollers 2 are respectively close to the two openings, two end surfaces of the rotating rollers 2 are arranged at intervals with the inner wall of the machine shell 1, two groups of adjusting devices 3 are arranged and are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the machine shell 1, which is provided with two openings, the adjusting devices 3 comprise a fixed seat 31, a rotating rod 32, a convex edge 321, a baffle 33, a spring 34, a clamping block 35 and a handle 36, two fixed seats 31 are arranged and are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the machine shell 1, the fixed seat 31 is provided, the cross section of the rotary rod is circular and is matched with the through hole, two ends of the rotary rod 32 are respectively positioned outside two opposite sides of the two fixed seats 31, two ends of the rotary rod 32 are integrally provided with convex ribs 321 used for limiting the rotary rod 32 on the two fixed seats 31 along the length direction of the rotary rod, the baffle 33 is fixed on the rotary rod 32 and is positioned between the two fixed seats 31, the spring 34 is sleeved on the rotary rod 32 in a compressed state, two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the fixed seats 31 and the baffle 33, one side of the fixed seat 31 far away from the spring 34, which is close to the baffle 33, is provided with two clamping grooves, the notches of the two clamping grooves face the baffle 33, one clamping groove is horizontally arranged, the other obliquely arranged and downward obliquely arranged end points to the rotary roller 2, the clamping block 35 is fixed on the rotary rod 32 and can be clamped into the clamping groove, one end of the handle 36 is fixed on the rotary rod 32, the other end of, one side of the scraper 4 is integrally provided with a connecting part 41, the connecting part 41 is fixedly connected to one section of the rotating rod 32 between the baffle 33 and the fixed seat 31 provided with the clamping groove, the length of the scraper 4 is not less than that of the rotating roller 2, and when the clamping blocks 35 are respectively positioned in the horizontal and inclined clamping grooves, the side edge of the scraper 4 far away from the rotating rod 32 can be respectively far away from and abutted against the circumferential surface of the rotating roller 2.

When the novel oat tablet press is used for tabletting oats, the side edge of the scraper 4 far away from the rotating rod 32 is not abutted against the circumferential surface of the rotating roller 2, the compressed spring 34 can horizontally push the baffle 33 all the time, so that the clamping block 35 is stably clamped in the clamping groove, further the scraper 4 can be stably arranged in the shell 1 and cannot be abutted against the rotating roller 2, after long-time oat tabletting work is completed, a worker holds one section of the handle 36 positioned outside the shell 1 and pulls the rotating rod 32 towards the direction of the spring 34, secondarily compresses the spring 34 and enables the clamping block 35 to be separated from the clamping groove, then rotates the handle 36 to drive the rotating rod 32 to rotate, the secondarily compressed spring 34 pushes the baffle 33 to clamp the clamping block 35 into another clamping groove, at the moment, the side edge of the scraper 4 is abutted against the circumferential surface of the rotating roller 2, and the circular rotating rod 32 is matched with the fixing seat 31, the rotating rod 32 can move and rotate on the fixed seat 31 conveniently, the worker can visually observe whether the scraper 4 is abutted against the rotating roller 2 according to the levelness of the handle 36, the worker can judge the state of the scraper 4 conveniently, under the rotation action of the roller 2, the scraper 4 can scrape the oat adhered to the circumferential surface of the roller 2, so as to clean the circumferential surface of the roller 2, after the cleaning is finished, the handle 36 is held to ensure that the scraper 4 is not abutted against the roller 2, on the premise of cleaning the roller 2, the adjusting device 3 has simple structure and convenient operation, can stably arrange the scraper 4 in the machine shell 1 and can stably adjust the scraper so that the scraper 4 can not be always abutted against the roller 2, and then can prolong the life of scraper 4, reduce the disability rate of scraper 4 and the frequency of changing scraper 4, reduce extravagantly.

Preferably, the processing of polishing is close to the edges and corners on one side of the draw-in groove with the border of draw-in groove notch on fixing base 31 and fixture block 35, is formed with the circular arc transition, under the circumstances that does not influence the stable block of draw-in groove and fixture block 35, the circular arc transition of notch can increase the area of notch, and the circular arc of fixture block 35 can reduce the area that fixture block 35 corresponds notch one side, and then can make fixture block 35 block draw-in groove more easily, the staff of further being convenient for operates.

Referring to fig. 3, during practical use, because adjusting device 3 is located inside casing 1, the staff is difficult for observing the condition in casing 1, when leading to the staff to hold handle 36 and rotate bull stick 32, the too big and great dislocation's of draw-in groove condition takes place for the angle that can appear rotating fixture block 35, and then the staff of being not convenient for uses, is provided with limiting plate 37 for with fixture block 35 restriction at two draw-in groove within ranges.

Limiting plate 37 is provided with two and all fixes on the fixing base 31 of seting up the draw-in groove, and two sides that two limiting plates 37 are close to each other are close to the notch border that two draw-in grooves kept away from each other respectively, and then make fixture block 35 under two limiting plate 37's limiting action, and the staff is difficult for appearing because the improper operation makes the turned angle of fixture block 35 too big, reduces the condition that fixture block 35 and draw-in groove take place serious dislocation, and the staff of further being convenient for operates.

Preferably, the length of the horizontal direction of the limiting plate 37 is greater than the length of the upper opening of the casing 1, so that when the handle 36 is pulled, the fixture block 35 is not separated from the space between the two limiting plates 37, the fixture block 35 is further limited, and the use of the adjusting device 3 is enhanced, so that the reliability and the operability are ensured.

Referring to fig. 2, a feeding hopper 11, a magnetic plate 12, supporting legs 13 and a discharging chute 14 are arranged on a casing 1, the feeding hopper 11 is of a prismoid structure, openings are respectively formed in the upper end and the lower end of the feeding hopper 11, the feeding hopper 11 is fixed in the opening on the upper portion of the casing 1, the larger opening end of the feeding hopper is located above the casing 1, the magnetic plate 12 is provided with two openings which are respectively fixed in the smaller opening of the feeding hopper 11, the supporting legs 13 are provided with four openings which are all vertically arranged, the upper ends of the supporting legs 13 are fixed on the lower portion of the casing 1, the notch of the discharging chute 14 is inclined and upwards arranged, the upper end of the discharging chute 14 is fixed on the.

The staff is convenient for pour a large amount of oat into casing 1 in through feeder hopper 11, the less uncovered of its lower extreme is convenient for change the clearance of roller 2 with two oat direction, magnetic sheet 12 can be with mixing in the oat, the less metal of volume adsorbs to the heart, thereby can protect two circumferences of changeing roller 2, make the periphery be difficult for hurting by metallics, landing leg 13 supports casing 1, still provide installation space for uncovered and the blown down tank 14 of casing 1 lower part simultaneously, and then be convenient for derive and collect the oat after accomplishing the preforming processing.

Referring to fig. 1, the two ends of a rotating roller 2 are respectively fixedly provided with a fixed shaft, the fixed shafts are rotatably arranged on a machine shell 1, the other ends of the fixed shafts are positioned outside the machine shell 1, the novel oat tablet press further comprises a fixed plate 5, a motor 6, belt wheels 7 and belts 8, the fixed plate 5 is horizontally fixed between two support legs 13, the motor 6 is arranged on the fixed plate 5, the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the motor 6 is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating roller 2, four belt wheels 7 are arranged, one of the four belt wheels is rotatably arranged outside the machine shell 1 and above the motor 6, two of the two belt wheels are respectively fixedly arranged on the two fixed shafts positioned on the same side and outside the machine shell 1, one belt wheel 7 is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft of the motor 6, the four belt wheels 7 are positioned on the same plane, the plurality of belts 8 are arranged on the rotating roller 2 far away from the motor, the belt 8 is arranged between the motor 6 and the roller 2 far from the motor 6 and is overlapped on the belt wheel 7 of the other roller 2.

Switch on 6 powers of motor, motor 6 makes two change roller 2 simultaneously and antiport through four band pulleys 7 and belt 8, and then makes the oat can carry out the preforming better between two change roller 2 of the same rotational speed, reduces the oat and takes place under two change roller 2 different rotational speeds and destroyed condition, improves the yield of oatmeal.

The embodiment of this embodiment is the utility model discloses preferred embodiment is not according to this restriction the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a novel oat tablet press, includes casing (1), changes roller (2) and scraper (4), casing (1) is inside hollow structure, has seted up the opening on two relative walls of casing (1) respectively, change roller (2) and be provided with two and all install in casing (1), two circumferences of changeing roller (2) are close to two openings respectively, scraper (4) are provided with two, its characterized in that: the adjustable clamping device comprises two groups of adjusting devices (3), each adjusting device (3) comprises two fixing seats (31), a rotating rod (32), a convex rib (321), a baffle (33), a spring (34), clamping blocks (35) and a handle (36), the two fixing seats (31) are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the shell (1), the rotating rods (32) are movably mounted on the two fixing seats (31), the two ends of each rotating rod (32) are respectively positioned outside the two opposite sides of the two fixing seats (31), the convex ribs (321) are integrally arranged at the two ends of each rotating rod (32), the baffle (33) is fixed on the rotating rods (32) and positioned between the two fixing seats (31), the springs (34) are sleeved on the rotating rods (32) in a compression state, and two clamping grooves are formed in one side, close to the baffle (33), of the fixing seats (31) far away from the springs (34), fixture block (35) are fixed on bull stick (32) and can be gone into in the draw-in groove, the one end of handle (36) is fixed on bull stick (32) and the other end is worn out the opening and is located casing (1) outside, on scraper (4) fixed mounting bull stick (32), the length of scraper (4) is not less than the length of changeing roller (2), and when fixture block (35) were located two draw-in grooves respectively, the side that bull stick (32) were kept away from in scraper (4) can be kept away from and the butt with the periphery of changeing roller (2) respectively.

2. A novel oat tablet press as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one clamping groove is horizontally arranged, the other clamping groove is obliquely arranged, one end of the other clamping groove is obliquely downward and points to the rotating roller (2), and the length direction of the handle (36) is parallel to the length direction of the horizontal clamping groove.

3. A novel oat tablet press as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and arc transition is arranged between the edge of the notch of the clamping groove and the edge of one side, close to the clamping groove, of the clamping block (35).

4. A novel oat tablet press according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: the adjusting device (3) further comprises two limiting plates (37), and the two limiting plates (37) are fixed on the fixing base (31) provided with the clamping groove.

5. A novel oat tablet press as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the length of the limiting plate (37) in the horizontal direction is larger than that of the opening on the machine shell (1).

6. A novel oat tablet press as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be provided with feeder hopper (11), magnetic sheet (12), landing leg (13) and blown down tank (14) on casing (1), feeder hopper (11) are prismoid column structure, and uncovered has been seted up respectively at its upper and lower both ends, and feeder hopper (11) are fixed in the opening department on casing (1) upper portion and its great opening end is located casing (1) top, magnetic sheet (12) are provided with four and fix respectively in the less opening department of feeder hopper (11), landing leg (13) are provided with four and equal vertical settings, and the lower part at casing (1) is fixed to the upper end of landing leg (13), the notch slope of blown down tank (14) upwards sets up, and blown down tank (14) upper end is fixed in casing (1) lower part and is located the open below in casing (1) lower part, and its lower extreme is located the top of landing leg (13) lower extreme.

7. A novel oat tablet press as claimed in claim 6, wherein: change the both ends of roller (2) and respectively fixed mounting have the fixed axle, the fixed axle rotates and installs on casing (1), and the other end of fixed axle is located casing (1) outside, a novel oat tablet press still includes fixed plate (5), motor (6), band pulley (7) and belt (8), fixed plate (5) level is fixed between two landing legs (13), and motor (6) are installed on fixed plate (5), band pulley (7) are provided with four, and one of them rotates and installs in the outside top that is located motor (6) of casing (1), and wherein two respectively fixed mounting just are located casing (1) outside on two fixed axles that two are located homonymy in two commentaries on classics roller (2), and one band pulley (7) rotate and install in the pivot of motor (6), belt (8) are provided with many, and belt (8) winding is on keeping away from changeing roller (2) of motor (6) and install on casing (1) and motor (6) on The belt (8) is arranged between the motor (6) and the rotating roller (2) far away from the motor (6), and one end of the belt is lapped on the belt wheel (7) of the other rotating roller (2).

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