CN211035847U

CN211035847U - Extraction device of solvent oil steaming and drying machine in leaching workshop

Info

Publication number: CN211035847U
Application number: CN202020674842.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董鹏程; 李晓红; 李海英; 白振国; 王永琪; 贺东国
Original assignee: Xinjiang Lihua Biotechnology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Lihua Biotechnology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-28
Filing date: 2020-04-28
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solvent oil steaming and drying machine extraction device for a leaching workshop, which comprises a steaming and drying host machine, wherein the steaming and drying host machine can carry out high-temperature steaming and drying on cake meal, the internal thread of the steaming and drying host machine is connected with a discharging box for containing the cake meal, the steaming and drying host machine is internally heated by a heating wire to realize steaming and drying, a solvent bin is arranged on the upper surface of the steaming and drying host machine, a refiner is arranged on the right side of the steaming and drying host machine and can separate mixed oil dissolved with grease, the steaming and drying host machine is connected with the refiner by an output tube, a condenser is arranged on the output tube, the refiner is connected with the solvent bin by a liquid discharge tube, a liquid pump is arranged on the liquid discharge tube, the steaming and drying host machine is connected with the solvent bin by an air duct, the utility model improves the structure of the traditional refiner, realizes the recovery of solvent oil in the mixed oil by the liquid discharge tube, realizes the, thereby avoiding the waste of a large amount of solvent oil and saving the production cost.

Description

Extraction device of solvent oil steaming and drying machine in leaching workshop

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil evaporates drying machine extraction element technical field, concrete field is for leaching workshop solvent oil evaporates drying machine extraction element.

Background

In the traditional edible oil production process, grain crops containing edible oil need to be mechanically squeezed by an oil press in an oil pressing workshop, residual parts after mechanical squeezing can form cakes, the cakes often contain a small amount of edible oil and are conveyed to a leaching workshop, solvent oil (also called positive chemical pills) is added into the cakes, and finally, a steaming and drying machine extraction device is adopted to extract and refine the residual oil in the cakes; the traditional steaming and drying machine only has oil agent steaming and drying and separation functions, the solvent oil separated from the oil does not have a recycling device, the extracted and refined cake pulp also contains a large amount of solvent oil, the solvent oil is often taken as waste and discharged together with the cake pulp, and the waste of the solvent oil is caused by the waste of the solvent oil and the cake pulp.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a leach workshop solvent oil steaming and drying machine extraction element, only contain finish steaming and drying and separation function with the traditional steaming and drying machine that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art, the solvent oil after separating with the grease does not have the recycle device, also contain a large amount of solvent naphtha in the cake meal after the extraction refines, often discharge together as the waste material with the cake meal, the two has all led to the fact a large amount of solvent naphtha's waste, in addition, traditional steaming and drying machine often adopts the method of pressure separation to carry out the liquefaction extraction to dissolving oil mist, this kind of method of extracting the grease is with higher costs, there is certain not enough problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the extraction device of the solvent oil steaming and drying machine in the leaching workshop comprises a steaming and drying main machine, wherein the steaming and drying main machine can carry out high-temperature steaming and drying on cake pulp, a support frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the steaming and drying main machine, the support frame can lift the steaming and drying main machine to a certain height to facilitate taking of a material placing box, internal threads are arranged at the lower end of the inner surface of the steaming and drying main machine, the material placing box is in threaded connection with the lower end of the inner surface of the steaming and drying main machine and can be used for containing the cake pulp, a heating wire is arranged on the inner surface of the steaming and drying main machine and can improve the temperature in the steaming and drying main machine, a support seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the steaming and drying main machine, a solvent bin is fixedly connected to the steaming and drying main machine through the support seat, solvent oil is stored in the solvent bin, a liquid guide pipe is arranged at the lower end of the solvent bin and, the right side of the steaming and drying host machine is provided with a refining machine which can separate the mixed oil dissolved with grease, the lower end surface of the refining machine is provided with a rotating motor which can drive the refining machine to rotate at high speed so as to realize the centrifugal separation of the mixed oil, the right side wall of the steaming and drying host machine is provided with an output pipe in a penetrating way, the output pipe is provided with a condenser which can cool and liquefy the mixed oil gas in the output pipe, the output pipe is inserted into the refining machine, the right side wall of the refining machine is provided with a liquid discharge port which is connected with one end of a liquid discharge pipe, the liquid discharge pipe can reflux the solvent oil after the centrifugal separation, the outer side wall of the connecting end of the liquid discharge port and the liquid discharge pipe is provided with external threads, the external threads of the connecting position of the liquid discharge port and the liquid discharge pipe are connected with a rotating sleeve in a threaded way, and, the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a liquid pump which provides power for solvent oil backflow, the left side wall of the steaming and drying host machine is provided with an air guide pipe in a penetrating mode, the air guide pipe can recover the solvent oil vaporized by secondary steaming and drying, and the air guide pipe is connected with a solvent bin.

Preferably, the air duct is provided with a one-way valve, and the one-way valve can avoid backflow of the solvent oil vaporized secondarily in the air duct.

Preferably, a cold water port is arranged on the front side wall of the condenser, and the cold water port is arranged in front of the condenser and can be convenient for infusing a condensate pipe in the condenser and other operations.

Preferably, the position that the lower extreme of putting magazine and steaming and drying host computer meets is equipped with waterproof circle, put magazine and steaming and drying host computer be threaded connection, waterproof circle can prevent to a certain extent that joint gap department from taking place the solvent naphtha and revealing.

Preferably, the output pipe is a hard pipe and hose splicing type output pipe, and the lower half part of the output pipe is a hose, so that the output pipe can be conveniently extracted from the refining machine.

Preferably, the air duct is provided with a rotary switch, and the rotary switch can prevent mixed oil gas dissolved with grease from entering the solvent bin through the air duct when the primary steaming and drying is performed.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: leach workshop solvent oil steaming and drying machine extraction element, have following advantage:

(1) the utility model improves the structure of the traditional refiner, adds a condenser pipe in front of the mixture refiner, improves the gas pressure mixing refining into the solution centrifugal refining, thereby reducing the cost of grease refining;

(2) the utility model adds the liquid pump between the refining machine and the solvent bin, which can recycle the solvent oil separated from the grease under the centrifugal action, thereby improving the utilization rate of the solvent oil;

(3) the utility model improves the structure of the traditional steaming and drying machine, the temperature of the inner chamber of the steaming and drying machine can be automatically adjusted, the cake can be secondarily dried and steamed by utilizing the different boiling points of the solvent oil and the mixed oil, the solvent oil can be recycled through the air duct, and the waste of the solvent oil in the cake can be avoided;

(4) the utility model discloses a below precession formula structure carries out the feed to the steaming and drying machine, and the cake dregs are all convenient for take out around the steaming and drying machine work, the secondary feed of being convenient for and whole steaming and drying device's washing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main view partial cross-section structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a steaming and drying host machine, 2-a support frame, 3-a material discharging box, 4-a heating wire, 5-a support seat, 6-a solvent bin, 7-a liquid guide pipe, 8-a refining machine, 9-a rotating motor, 10-an output pipe, 11-a condenser, 12-a liquid discharge port, 13-a liquid discharge pipe, 14-a rotary sleeve, 15-a liquid pump, 16-an air guide pipe, 17-a one-way valve and 18-a cold water port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the extraction device of the solvent oil steaming and drying machine in the leaching workshop comprises a steaming and drying main machine 1, wherein the steaming and drying main machine 1 is of a hollow cuboid structure, support frames 2 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the steaming and drying main machine 1, the number of the support frames 2 is 4, four support frames 2 are distributed at four right angles of the lower bottom surface of the steaming and drying main machine 1, an inner bin of the steaming and drying main machine 1 is of a cylindrical structure, internal threads are arranged at the lower end of the inner surface of the steaming and drying main machine 1, a material discharging box 3 is in threaded connection with the lower end of the inner surface of the steaming and drying main machine 1, the diameter of the cross section of the material discharging box 3 is equal to that of the cross section of the inner bin of the steaming and drying main machine 1, heating wires 4 are arranged on the inner surface of the steaming and drying main machine 1, the heating wires 4 are distributed on the four inner, the upper end of the supporting seat 5 is of an arc-shaped structure, the steaming and drying main machine 1 is fixedly connected with a solvent bin 6 through the supporting seat 5, the solvent bin 6 is of a cylinder structure with hemispheres on two sides, a liquid guide pipe 7 is arranged at the central position of the lower end of the solvent bin 6, a switch is arranged on the liquid guide pipe 7, the lower end of the liquid guide pipe 7 extends into the steaming and drying main machine 1, an extractor 8 is arranged on the right side of the steaming and drying main machine 1, the extractor 8 is of a hollow cylinder structure, a rotating motor 9 is arranged on the lower end face of the extractor 8, the central position of the lower bottom face of the extractor 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the rotating motor 9, an output pipe 10 penetrates through the upper end of the right side wall of the steaming and drying main machine 1, a switch is arranged on the output pipe 10, the output pipe 10 is of a splicing structure, a condenser, the rear half section of the output pipe 10 is inserted into the refining machine 8, a liquid discharge port 12 is arranged at the lower end of the right side wall of the refining machine 8, the liquid discharge port 12 is connected with one end of a liquid discharge pipe 13, external threads are arranged on the outer side wall of the connection end of the liquid discharge port 12 and the liquid discharge pipe 13, a rotary sleeve 14 is in threaded connection with the external threads of the connection position of the liquid discharge port 12 and the liquid discharge pipe 13, the rotary sleeve 14 is of a hollow cylinder structure with internal threads, the other end of the liquid discharge pipe 13 is connected with the right end of the solvent bin 6, a liquid suction pump 15 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 13, an air guide pipe 16 penetrates through the upper end of the left side wall of the steaming and drying host 1, and the.

Specifically, the air duct 16 is provided with a one-way valve 17, and the one-way valve 17 can avoid backflow of the solvent oil vaporized twice in the air duct 16.

Specifically, a cold water opening 18 is formed in the front side wall of the condenser 11, and the cold water opening 18 is of a hollow cylinder structure.

Specifically, a waterproof ring is arranged at the position where the material discharging box 3 is connected with the lower end of the steaming and drying main machine 1, and the waterproof ring is an annular rubber waterproof ring.

Specifically, the output pipe 10 is a hard pipe and hose splicing type output pipe, the front half end of the output pipe 10 is a hard pipe, and the rear half end of the output pipe is a hose.

Specifically, the air duct 16 is provided with a rotary switch, and the rotary switch can prevent mixed oil gas dissolved with grease from entering the solvent bin 6 through the air duct 16 during primary steaming and drying.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model adopts the original steaming and drying main machine 1 of the extracting device of the steaming and drying machine as a basic carrier, a condenser 11, a liquid discharge pipe 13 and an air duct 16 are added, the feeding mode of cake meal and the separation mode of mixed oil gas are improved, the extracting device of the steaming and drying machine can realize the recycling of solvent oil, the waste of a large amount of solvent oil is avoided, the production cost is saved, when in use, the cake meal formed by crops after mechanical pressing is placed in a material placing box 3, the material placing box 3 is in threaded connection with the steaming and drying main machine 1, a waterproof sealing ring is plugged at the junction of the two, the leakage of the solvent oil at the connecting gap is prevented, the solvent oil is added into the steaming and drying main machine 1, the solvent oil is mixed with the grease in the cake meal, the switch of a heating wire 4 arranged outside the steaming and drying main machine 1 is operated, the heating wire 4 starts to generate heat, when the temperature of a bin in the steaming and drying main machine 1 reaches the boiling point of the mixed oil (, monitoring the temperature in the steaming and drying host 1), converting the mixed oil into oil gas to enter an output pipe 10, injecting circulating cold water through a cold water port 18, liquefying the mixed oil gas passing through the output pipe 10 by a condenser 11, flowing into a refiner 8, pumping out the output pipe 10 from the refiner 8, covering a pipeline port, starting a rotating motor 9, enabling the refiner 8 to rotate highly, layering the grease in the mixed oil and the solvent oil, wherein the density of the solvent oil is higher than that of the grease, connecting a liquid discharge port 12 with a liquid discharge pipe 13 through a rotary sleeve 14, starting a liquid suction pump 15, enabling the solvent oil to flow back to a solvent bin 6 through the liquid discharge pipe 13, adjusting a switch of a heating wire 4 to heat up to the boiling point of the solvent oil, opening a rotary switch on an air guide pipe 16, closing the switch on the output pipe 10, performing secondary steaming and drying on the cake, and enabling the solvent oil contained in the cake to be oil gas and flow into the, realize the large-scale recycling of the solvent oil.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Leach workshop solvent oil steaming and drying machine extraction element, including steaming and drying host computer (1), its characterized in that: the lower surface of the steaming and drying main machine (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (2), the lower end of the inner surface of the steaming and drying main machine (1) is provided with an internal thread, the lower end of the inner surface of the steaming and drying main machine (1) is in threaded connection with a material discharging box (3), the inner surface of the steaming and drying main machine (1) is provided with a heating wire (4), the upper surface of the steaming and drying main machine (1) is fixedly connected with a support seat (5), the steaming and drying main machine (1) is fixedly connected with a solvent bin (6) through the support seat (5), the lower end of the solvent bin (6) is provided with a liquid guide pipe (7), the lower end of the liquid guide pipe (7) extends into the steaming and drying main machine (1), the right side of the steaming and drying main machine (1) is provided with an extracting machine (8), the lower end surface of the extracting machine (8) is, be equipped with condenser (11) on output tube (10), output tube (10) insert and refine in machine (8), be equipped with leakage fluid dram (12) on the right side wall of refining machine (8), leakage fluid dram (12) are connected with the one end of fluid-discharge tube (13), the lateral wall of the looks end of fluid-discharge dram (12) and fluid-discharge tube (13) all is equipped with the external screw thread, threaded connection has rotary sleeve (14) on the external screw thread of the position of meeting of fluid-discharge dram (12) and fluid-discharge tube (13), solvent storehouse (6) is connected to the other end of fluid-discharge tube (13), be equipped with drawing liquid pump (15) on fluid-discharge tube (13), it is equipped with air duct (16) to run through on the left side wall of steaming and drying host computer (1), solvent storehouse (6) is connected in air duct (16.

2. The extraction plant of a leach plant miscella steaming and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein: the air duct (16) is provided with a one-way valve (17).

3. The extraction plant of a leach plant miscella steaming and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a cold water opening (18) is formed in the front side wall of the condenser (11).

4. The extraction plant of a leach plant miscella steaming and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein: a waterproof ring is arranged at the position where the material discharging box (3) is connected with the lower end of the steaming and drying main machine (1).

5. The extraction plant of a leach plant miscella steaming and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein: the output pipe (10) is a hard pipe and soft pipe spliced output pipe.

6. The extraction plant of a leach plant miscella steaming and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein: the air duct (16) is provided with a rotary switch.