CN211035640U

CN211035640U - Integration mud earthworm processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN211035640U
Application number: CN201921648634.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李雄勇
Original assignee: Shenyang Academy Environmental Sciences
Current assignee: Shenyang Academy Environmental Sciences
Priority date: 2019-09-30
Filing date: 2019-09-30
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sludge treatment, in particular to an integrated sludge earthworm treatment device, which solves the problem that the sorting in the later stage needs manual operation in the prior art, and comprises a box body, a base and pillars, wherein the pillars are welded on both sides of the upper surface of the base, the side walls of both sides of the box body are fixedly connected with the adjacent pillars through shafts, a collecting frame is fixedly welded in the middle of the upper surface of the base, crushing rollers are arranged on both sides of the inner part of the box body through sliding of a sliding seat, a rotating motor is installed on one side of the sliding seat through screws, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the crushing rollers through shaft couplings, a push rod motor is installed on one side of the sliding seat, both sides of the bottom of the box body are provided with baffles, compared with the prior art, the utility model not only can provide, but also can improve the degradation capability of the earthworms to the sludge.

Description

Integration mud earthworm processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sludge treatment technical field especially relates to an integration mud earthworm processing apparatus.

Background

Earthworms have an important environmental purification effect in soil, and biological treatment of organic waste in soil by using earthworms is receiving more and more attention and attention from researchers. The earthworms can swallow a large amount of organic wastes in the soil, decompose the organic wastes through the synergistic effect of the earthworms and microorganisms, and even degrade harmful heavy metals in the soil, thereby promoting the recycling of a soil ecosystem.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that publication number is CN203402999U discloses an integration mud earthworm processing apparatus, it utilizes the earthworm with mud wherein as "food", after a period, the organic waste in the mud is progressively cleared up, the output of clay descends the back, lift baffle 4, utilize mud rake 10 on the cloth mud car 6 will store up mud, the earthworm of purifying in the mud storehouse 2 and discharge and sort, but when the letter sorting, need manually separate mud and earthworm, it is comparatively troublesome, consequently need a device to solve the problem urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that manual work is needed to be carried out when sorting in the later stage in the prior art, and providing an integrated sludge earthworm treatment device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an integrated sludge earthworm treatment device comprises a box body, a base and pillars, wherein the pillars are welded on two sides of the upper surface of the base, the side walls of two sides of the box body are fixedly connected with adjacent pillars through shafts, and a collection frame is fixedly welded in the middle of the upper surface of the base;

the inside both sides of box all slide through the slide and be provided with crushing roller, and there is the rotating electrical machines one side of slide through the mounting screw, and the output of rotating electrical machines passes through the coupling joint with crushing roller to fixed to the push rod motor is installed to one side of slide, and the bottom both sides of box all are provided with the baffle, and the outer wall of pillar is provided with the regulation seat through the cylinder activity, adjusts and is connected with the gangbar between seat and the baffle, install the sieve plate through locating pin and fixture block between the inner wall of collecting the frame, the locating pin is fixed with the interior wall connection who collects the frame to the fixture block is connected fixedly with the linkage seat, and the linkage seat inlays inside the lateral wall of collecting the frame, and one side of sieve plate is connected fixedly through linkage seat and shock dynamo.

Preferably, the lateral wall of both sides of box all seted up with crushing roller path unanimous side opening, the lateral wall of box is arranged in to the slide, and the push rod motor passes through the fix with screw in the lateral wall of box.

Preferably, the bottom of cylinder passes through the upper surface of bolt fastening in the base to the top of cylinder and the diapire of adjusting the seat pass through welded fastening, and the outer wall in the pillar is arranged in the slip of adjusting the seat.

Preferably, the baffle is fixed with the bottom of the box body in a hinged mode, the baffle is fixedly connected with the linkage rod through a pin, and the linkage rod is fixedly connected with the adjusting seat through a pin.

Preferably, a first side cavity and a second side cavity are respectively formed in two sides of the inside of the screen plate, the positioning pin is movably arranged on one side of the inside of the first side cavity through a spring, and the clamping block is movably arranged on two sides of the inside of the second side cavity through a spring.

Preferably, the screen plate part between the first side chamber and the second side chamber is provided with a screen.

The utility model discloses when pouring into mud, utilize two sets of crushing rollers to carry out the breakage to mud, make it evenly become less granular structure to when discharging, utilize shock dynamo to drive the screen cloth board and carry out vibration screening, make mud and earthworm directly part, mud falls into and collects in the frame, and the earthworm then stays screen cloth board surface, compares in prior art, the utility model discloses not only can provide simple and convenient letter sorting mode for the recycle of earthworm, but also can improve the degradability of earthworm to mud.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated sludge earthworm treatment device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the crushing roller of the integrated sludge earthworm treatment device provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a screen plate of the integrated sludge earthworm treatment device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a collecting frame 2, a linkage seat 21, a base 3, a support 31, a crushing roller 4, an adjusting seat 5, a linkage rod 51, a screen plate 6, a positioning pin 61, a first side cavity 62, a clamping block 63, a second side cavity 64, a baffle 7 and a sliding seat 8.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an integrated sludge earthworm treatment device, comprising a box body 1, a base 3 and pillars 31, wherein the pillars 31 are welded on both sides of the upper surface of the base 3, the side walls on both sides of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with the adjacent pillars 31 through shafts, a collecting frame 2 is fixedly welded in the middle of the upper surface of the base 3, the collecting frame 2 is used for collecting degraded sludge, crushing rollers 4 are slidably arranged on both sides of the interior of the box body 1 through a sliding seat 8, the crushing rollers 4 are used for crushing and grinding sludge, a rotating motor is mounted on one side of the sliding seat 8 through screws and is used for driving the crushing rollers 4 to rotate and adjust, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the crushing rollers 4 through a coupler, a push rod motor is mounted on one side of the sliding seat 8 and is used for driving the sliding seat 8 to move and adjust, the sliding seat 8 is, the side walls of two sides of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a side hole consistent with the path of the crushing roller 4, the sliding seat 8 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 in a sliding manner, the push rod motor is fixed on the side wall of the box body 1 through screws, two sides of the bottom of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a baffle 7, the baffle 7 is used for opening and closing the bottom of the box body 1, the outer wall of the supporting column 31 is movably provided with an adjusting seat 5 through an air cylinder, the adjusting seat 5 is used for driving a linkage rod 51 to move so as to drive the baffle 7 to rotate and adjust, the bottom of the air cylinder is fixed on the upper surface of the base 3 through bolts, the top end of the air cylinder is fixedly welded with the bottom wall of the adjusting seat 5, the adjusting seat 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting column 31 in a sliding manner, the linkage rod 51 is connected between the adjusting, locating pin 61 is fixed with the interior wall connection of collecting frame 2, and locating pin 61 is used for fixed sieve otter board 6 to fixture block 63 is connected fixedly with linkage seat 21, and linkage seat 21 inlays inside the lateral wall of collecting frame 2, and one side of sieve otter board 6 is connected fixedly with shock dynamo through linkage seat 21, and the effect of linkage seat 21 is that drive sieve otter board 6 receives shock dynamo's effect in step and carry out the vibrations screening, and shock dynamo passes through the mounting screw in the outer wall of collecting frame 2.

The baffle 7 is hinged and fixed with the bottom of the box body 1, the baffle 7 is connected and fixed with the linkage rod 51 through a pin, and the linkage rod 51 is connected and fixed with the adjusting seat 5 through a pin.

In addition, a first side cavity 62 and a second side cavity 64 are respectively arranged on two sides of the inside of the screen plate 6, the positioning pin 61 is movably arranged on one side of the inside of the first side cavity 62 through a spring, the fixture block 63 is movably arranged on two sides of the inside of the second side cavity 64 through a spring, the fixture block 63 is used for fixing the screen plate 6 and the linkage seat 21, and a screen is arranged on the screen plate 6 between the first side cavity 62 and the second side cavity 64.

In this embodiment, first, the screen plate 6 is taken, the positioning pin 61 at one end is inserted into the inner wall of one side of the collecting frame 2, then the two clamping blocks 63 moving at the other side are extruded into the second side cavity 64, the screen plate 6 is placed in a horizontal state, the right end is inserted into one side of the linkage seat 21, then the clamping blocks 63 are loosened to be clamped in the side wall of the linkage seat 21, then the push rod motors at the two sides are started to push the sliding seat 8 to move, so that the crushing rollers 4 at the two sides move close to each other, when the two crushing rollers 4 move to be meshed with each other in a staggered manner, the push rod motors are stopped, then the rotating motor is started to drive the crushing rollers 4 to rotate, and sludge is poured into the box 1 from the upper part thereof, the sludge is crushed through the crushing rollers 4 and falls into the box 1 in a powder form (when sludge is poured into the box, the sludge is poured only in the middle part, and the depth after the sludge is, therefore, the condition that sludge overflows from the side holes does not exist), after the sludge is poured, the push rod motor is started to drive the crushing rollers 4 at two sides to move away and stop after the sludge is moved away, earthworms are poured into the box body 1 from the middle, the earthworms take the sludge therein as food, after a period of time, organic waste in the sludge is gradually digested, the viscosity of the sludge is gradually reduced, after the degradation time is up, the air cylinder is started to drive the adjusting seat 5 to move downwards, so that the baffle 7 is driven to rotate downwards through the linkage rod 51, the vibrating motor is started to drive the screen plate 6 to vibrate, the sludge and the earthworms fall together after the baffle 7 rotates downwards and fall on the screen plate 6, the sludge falls into the collecting frame 2 from the screen holes under the vibration effect, the earthworms are left on the screen plate 6, after all the sludge is screened, the vibrating motor is closed, and the air cylinder is controlled to drive the adjusting seat 5 to move upwards, therefore, the baffle 7 is pushed by the linkage rod 51 to rotate to the bottom of the blocking box body 1, earthworms are collected and bagged, the clamping block 63 clamped in the linkage seat 21 is pressed into the second side cavity 64 to be separated from the linkage seat 21, the screen plate 6 is upwards pulled, one end of the positioning pin 61 of the screen plate is moved out of the inner wall of the collecting frame 2, and finally, all the sludge in the collecting frame 2 is taken out.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated sludge earthworm treatment device comprises a box body (1), a base (3) and pillars (31), wherein the pillars (31) are welded on two sides of the upper surface of the base (3), the side walls on two sides of the box body (1) and the adjacent pillars (31) are fixedly connected through shafts, and a collection frame (2) is fixedly welded in the middle of the upper surface of the base (3);

the device is characterized in that the two sides in the box body (1) are both provided with a crushing roller (4) in a sliding manner through a sliding seat (8), one side of the sliding seat (8) is provided with a rotating motor through a screw, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the crushing roller (4) through a coupler, one side of the sliding seat (8) is provided with a push rod motor, the two sides of the bottom of the box body (1) are both provided with a baffle (7), the outer wall of a strut (31) is movably provided with an adjusting seat (5) through a cylinder, a linkage rod (51) is connected between the adjusting seat (5) and the baffle (7), a screen plate (6) is arranged between the inner walls of the collecting frame (2) through a positioning pin (61) and a clamping block (63), the positioning pin (61) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting frame (2), the clamping block (63) is fixedly connected with the linkage seat (21), one side of the screen plate (6) is fixedly connected with a vibration motor through a linkage seat (21), and the vibration motor is installed on the outer wall of the collecting frame (2) through screws.

2. The integrated sludge earthworm treatment device according to claim 1, wherein side holes corresponding to the paths of the crushing rollers (4) are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the box body (1), the sliding base (8) is slidably arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), and the push rod motor is fixed on the side wall of the box body (1) through screws.

3. The integrated sludge earthworm treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cylinder is fixed on the upper surface of the base (3) through bolts, the top end of the cylinder is fixed with the bottom wall of the adjusting seat (5) through welding, and the adjusting seat (5) is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the pillar (31).

4. The integrated sludge earthworm treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the baffle (7) is fixed to the bottom of the box body (1) through a hinge, the baffle (7) is fixed to the linkage rod (51) through a pin, and the linkage rod (51) is fixed to the adjusting seat (5) through a pin.

5. The integrated sludge earthworm treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a first side cavity (62) and a second side cavity (64) are respectively formed on two inner sides of the screen plate (6), the positioning pin (61) is movably arranged on one inner side of the first side cavity (62) through a spring, and the clamping block (63) is movably arranged on two inner sides of the second side cavity (64) through a spring.

6. The integrated sludge earthworm treatment device according to claim 5, wherein a screen is arranged on the screen plate (6) between the first side chamber (62) and the second side chamber (64).