CN211031505U - Flame-retardant fabric for fire fighting - Google Patents
Flame-retardant fabric for fire fighting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211031505U CN211031505U CN201921704873.5U CN201921704873U CN211031505U CN 211031505 U CN211031505 U CN 211031505U CN 201921704873 U CN201921704873 U CN 201921704873U CN 211031505 U CN211031505 U CN 211031505U
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- layer
- fire
- retardant
- fabric
- flame
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fire-retardant surface fabric for fire control is used, which comprises an outer layer, outer internal surface complex has fire-retardant layer, and one side complex on fire-retardant layer has waterproof cloth layer, and one side complex on waterproof cloth layer has the nexine. The utility model discloses an increase fire-retardant layer and waterproof cloth layer at outer internal surface, the bulk strength and the fire behaviour of surface fabric can be strengthened, good waterproof performance still has simultaneously, can carry out the separation to external high temperature heat, the high temperature resistance intensity of this surface fabric can reach the high temperature more than 1300 ℃ simultaneously, and the nexine is woven through netted metal fiber and is formed, the bulk strength of surface fabric has been strengthened, and add aluminium silicate fiber layer and aluminium foil insulating layer in the inside on fire-retardant layer, make this fire control surface fabric have good thermal stability, the fire behaviour is perfect inadequately when having solved simultaneously and having met the naked light, the high heat energy separation performance that comes out to the heat source transmission is poor, high temperature resistance timeliness and the problem that the protection degree to the human body is not enough far away.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a surface fabric technical field specifically is a fire-retardant surface fabric for fire control is used.
Background
Fire fighting is a work with extremely high danger, a lot of fire fighting heroes and heroes are strongly sacrificed every year, great irretrievable loss is caused to the nation and the family, the safety protection measures for firemen are not different from various fire fighting clothes, once entering a fire scene, the fire fighting clothes are the last safety barrier of the life of the firemen, the common fire fighting clothes are generally thicker, heavier and have poor air permeability, the flame retardant property is not perfect particularly when exposed fire occurs, the high heat energy barrier property transmitted from a heat source is poor, the high temperature resistance timeliness and the protection degree for the human body are not enough, the great threat is caused to the safety of the human body, and the efficiency of the fire fighting and rescue is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fire-retardant surface fabric for fire control is used possesses fire-retardant and the good advantage of heat-proof quality, and flame retardant property is perfect inadequately when having solved to meet naked light, and the high heat energy separation performance that comes out to the heat source transmission is poor, high temperature resistance timeliness and to the not enough problem far away of human protection degree.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fire-retardant surface fabric for fire control is used, includes the skin, outer internal surface complex has fire-retardant layer, one side complex on fire-retardant layer has waterproof bed of cloth, one side complex on waterproof bed of cloth has the nexine, fire-retardant layer's inside includes aluminium silicate fiber layer and aluminium foil insulating layer, aluminium silicate fiber layer is located the outside of aluminium foil insulating layer.
Preferably, be provided with the PVC viscose between fire-retardant layer and the waterproof bed of cloth, and the PVC viscose is respectively with fire-retardant layer and the surface bonding on waterproof bed of cloth.
Preferably, the surface of the inner layer is woven by the reticular metal fibers, and the grid density of the reticular metal fibers is 40 g/square meter.
Preferably, the thickness of the flame-retardant layer is zero point one to zero point five millimeters, and the thickness of the waterproof cloth layer is zero point six to zero point eight millimeters.
Preferably, the outer layer is composed of polycrystalline mullite fiber and flame-retardant viscose fiber, the diameter of the polycrystalline mullite fiber is five to eight millimeters at zero point, and the diameter of the flame-retardant viscose fiber is three to four millimeters at zero point.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses an increase fire-retardant layer and waterproof cloth layer at outer internal surface, the bulk strength and the fire behaviour of surface fabric can be strengthened, good waterproof performance still has simultaneously, can carry out the separation to external high temperature heat, the high temperature resistance intensity of this surface fabric can reach the high temperature more than 1300 ℃ simultaneously, and the nexine is woven through netted metal fiber and is formed, the bulk strength of surface fabric has been strengthened, and add aluminium silicate fiber layer and aluminium foil insulating layer in the inside on fire-retardant layer, make this fire control surface fabric have good thermal stability, do not contain the material of binder and corrosivity simultaneously, the effectual rescue efficiency that has improved, it is perfect inadequately to have solved flame retardant efficiency when meetting the naked light simultaneously, it is poor to the high heat energy barrier property that the heat source transmitted out, high temperature resistance ageing and the problem far away not enough to the protection degree of human.
2. The utility model discloses a form through the PVC viscose bonding between fire-retardant layer and waterproof cloth layer, strengthened the leakproofness between the two, further improved the heat resistance of surface fabric, strengthened the intensity of surface fabric simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the flame retardant layer.
In the figure: 1. an outer layer; 2. a flame retardant layer; 3. a waterproof cloth layer; 4. an inner layer; 5. a layer of aluminium silicate fibres; 6. an aluminum foil thermal insulation layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a flame retardant fabric for fire fighting comprises an outer layer 1, the outer layer 1 is composed of polycrystalline mullite fiber and flame retardant viscose fiber, the diameter of the polycrystalline mullite fiber is five to eight millimeters from zero, the diameter of the flame retardant viscose fiber is three to four millimeters from zero, a flame retardant layer 2 is compounded on the inner surface of the outer layer 1, a PVC viscose is arranged between the flame retardant layer 2 and a waterproof fabric layer 3 and is respectively bonded with the surfaces of the flame retardant layer 2 and the waterproof fabric layer 3, the thickness of the flame retardant layer 2 is one to five millimeters from zero, the thickness of the waterproof fabric layer 3 is six to eight millimeters from zero, the flame retardant fabric layer 2 and the waterproof fabric layer 3 are bonded through the PVC viscose, the sealing performance between the flame retardant layer 2 and the waterproof fabric layer 3 is enhanced, the heat resistance of the fabric is further improved, the strength of the fabric is enhanced, the waterproof fabric layer 3 is compounded on one side of the flame retardant layer 2, the inner layer 4 is compounded on one side of the waterproof cloth layer 3, the surface of the inner layer 4 is woven by the reticular metal fibers, the grid density of the reticular metal fibers is 40 grams per square meter, the inner part of the flame-retardant layer 2 comprises the aluminum silicate fiber layer 5 and the aluminum foil heat-insulating layer 6, the aluminum silicate fiber layer 5 is positioned on the outer side of the aluminum foil heat-insulating layer 6, the flame-retardant layer 2 and the waterproof cloth layer 3 are added on the inner surface of the outer layer 1, the overall strength and the flame-retardant property of the fabric can be enhanced, the waterproof property is good, the external high-temperature heat can be blocked, the high-temperature strength of the fabric can reach the high temperature of more than 1300 ℃, the inner layer 4 is woven by the reticular metal fibers, the overall strength of the fabric is enhanced, and the aluminum silicate fiber layer 5 and the aluminum foil heat-insulating layer 6 are added in the flame-retardant layer 2, so that the, meanwhile, the fire-retardant rescue aid does not contain a binder and corrosive substances, so that the rescue efficiency is effectively improved, and the problems that the fire-retardant performance is not perfect enough when exposed fire occurs, the barrier performance for high heat energy transferred from a heat source is poor, and the high-temperature resistance timeliness and the protection degree for a human body are far from insufficient are solved.
The standard parts used in this document are commercially available, all the components in this document are customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, and the connection relationship and specific structure between the layers in this document are all performed by the prior art, such as by mechanical methods, by adhesives, by various welding methods such as thermal welding, ultrasonic welding, flux, welding, and fusion crimping, and no specific description is made here.
During the use, through increase fire-retardant layer 2 and waterproof cloth layer 3 at the internal surface of outer 1, can strengthen the bulk strength and the fire behaviour of surface fabric, good waterproof performance still has simultaneously, can carry out the separation to external high temperature heat, the high temperature resistant intensity of this surface fabric can reach the high temperature more than 1300 ℃ simultaneously, and inlayer 4 is woven through netted metal fiber and is formed, the bulk strength of surface fabric has been strengthened, and add aluminium silicate fiber layer 5 and aluminium foil insulating layer 6 in the inside of fire-retardant layer 2, make this fire control surface fabric have good thermal stability, do not contain the material of binder and corrosivity simultaneously, effectual rescue efficiency that has improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A fire-retardant surface fabric for fire control uses, includes skin (1), its characterized in that: the interior surface complex of outer (1) has fire-retardant layer (2), one side complex of fire-retardant layer (2) has waterproof cloth layer (3), one side complex of waterproof cloth layer (3) has inlayer (4), the inside on fire-retardant layer (2) includes aluminium silicate fiber layer (5) and aluminium foil insulating layer (6), aluminium silicate fiber layer (5) are located the outside of aluminium foil insulating layer (6).
2. A fire retardant fabric for fire fighting use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) adhesive is arranged between the flame-retardant layer (2) and the waterproof cloth layer (3), and is respectively bonded with the surfaces of the flame-retardant layer (2) and the waterproof cloth layer (3).
3. A fire retardant fabric for fire fighting use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the inner layer (4) is formed by weaving the reticular metal fibers, and the grid density of the reticular metal fibers is 40 g/square meter.
4. A fire retardant fabric for fire fighting use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the flame-retardant layer (2) is zero point one to zero point five millimeters, and the thickness of the waterproof cloth layer (3) is zero point six to zero point eight millimeters.
5. A fire retardant fabric for fire fighting use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer layer (1) is composed of polycrystalline mullite fiber and flame-retardant viscose fiber, the diameter of the polycrystalline mullite fiber is five to eight millimeters at zero point, and the diameter of the flame-retardant viscose fiber is three to four millimeters at zero point.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921704873.5U CN211031505U (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Flame-retardant fabric for fire fighting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921704873.5U CN211031505U (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Flame-retardant fabric for fire fighting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211031505U true CN211031505U (en) | 2020-07-17 |
Family
ID=71566387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921704873.5U Active CN211031505U (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Flame-retardant fabric for fire fighting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211031505U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114261150A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-01 | 常熟市宝沣特种纤维有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant flame-retardant fabric and application thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-10-12 CN CN201921704873.5U patent/CN211031505U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114261150A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-01 | 常熟市宝沣特种纤维有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant flame-retardant fabric and application thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240129 Address after: Room 812 and 813, 8th Floor, Building A, Building 10, Phase I, Innovation Park, No. 3 Keji East Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, 350000 Patentee after: Fuzhou Huayong New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 362712 Factory Building 7 # B, Shijin Road Clothing Industry Development Base, Jinshang Town, Shishi City, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Shishihua New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |