CN211024147U - Full-automatic major diameter pill machine - Google Patents
Full-automatic major diameter pill machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN211024147U CN211024147U CN201921824413.6U CN201921824413U CN211024147U CN 211024147 U CN211024147 U CN 211024147U CN 201921824413 U CN201921824413 U CN 201921824413U CN 211024147 U CN211024147 U CN 211024147U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a full-automatic large-diameter pill making machine, which comprises a frame, side plates on the left side and the right side of the frame, a pill making mechanism arranged between the left side plate and the right side plate, a strip conveying mechanism and a strip cutting mechanism which are arranged on a vertical plate above the left side plate and the right side plate, wherein the strip conveying mechanism comprises a row of conveying shafts which are transversely arranged on the vertical plate at intervals, and a first driving motor is connected with a driven sprocket arranged on the conveying shafts through a driving sprocket and a chain; the strip cutting mechanism is arranged above the strip conveying mechanism and comprises a push plate driven by a push-out cylinder and a cutting-off cylinder, the pelleting mechanism comprises a first forming roller and a second forming roller which are arranged on a left side plate and a right side plate, and a third forming roller arranged on a side push plate, and the push rod cylinder drives the side push plate to rotate so as to drive the third forming roller to approach to the first forming roller and the second forming roller. The utility model discloses can make the pellet of major diameter, the medicine strip is rotatory relatively with the roller at the ball intracavity that three shaping rollers constitute, and the pellet of making is even pleasing to the eye.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine preparation equipment, concretely relates to full-automatic major diameter pill machine.
Background
The pill is a spherical or quasi-spherical preparation prepared from Chinese medicinal fine powder or Chinese medicinal extract and appropriate bonding adjuvants, and the pill can be watered pill, honeyed pill, watered honeyed pill, paste pill, wax pill, etc. Because the pill is convenient to take, easy to store and durable in efficacy, a plurality of traditional Chinese medicines can be prepared into the pill. The preparation steps of the pill mainly comprise the steps of refining honey, mixing, kneading into a ball, extruding, rubbing into a strip, preparing the pill and the like, and a pill preparing machine is a forming device widely used in the production of the pill and can mix various Chinese herbal medicine powder together according to compatibility to prepare the round pill.
The pill forming rollers that current pill machine includes two outer walls and laminates each other are equipped with the hemispherical groove that a plurality of circled cloth along its circumference on the outer wall of forming roller, and the hemispherical groove on two forming rollers sets up relatively, and when the medicine strip got into between two rotatory forming rollers, under the cooperation of two hemispherical grooves, was extruded into globular pellet. The equipment is only suitable for preparing pills with smaller particle size, and when pills with large diameter are prepared, the roundness of the pills cannot meet the requirement, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
To the problem that exists among the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a can make full-automatic major diameter pill machine that major diameter pellet and work efficiency are high.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a full-automatic large-diameter pill making machine comprises a rack, wherein side plates are fixed on the left side and the right side above the rack, a pill making mechanism is arranged between the left side plate and the right side plate, vertical plates are fixed above the left side plate and the right side plate, and a strip conveying mechanism and a strip cutting mechanism are arranged on the vertical plates;
the strip conveying mechanism comprises a row of conveying shafts arranged at intervals transversely, the conveying shafts are rotatably connected with a conveying shaft seat fixed on a vertical plate, a driven chain wheel is fixed at the rear end of each conveying shaft, a first driving motor is mounted on one side of the vertical plate through a conveying shaft motor seat, the output end of each first driving motor is connected with a driving chain wheel, and the driving chain wheels are connected with the driven chain wheels on the conveying shafts through chains;
the bar material cutting mechanism is arranged above the bar material conveying mechanism and comprises a pushing cylinder horizontally arranged on a vertical plate, a piston rod of the pushing cylinder penetrates through the vertical plate to be connected with a first mounting frame arranged on one side of the front end of a conveying shaft, a cutting cylinder is vertically arranged above the first mounting frame, a second mounting frame is fixed at the piston rod end of the cutting cylinder, a push plate is fixed on the second mounting frame, a push tooth is arranged below the push plate, and the push tooth is positioned between adjacent conveying shafts;
the pelleting mechanism is arranged below the strip conveying mechanism and comprises a second driving motor, a first forming roller, a second forming roller, a third forming roller, a side push plate, a push rod and a push rod cylinder, wherein the second driving motor is fixed on one side plate through a forming motor base, the output end of the second driving motor is connected with a driving gear, two ends of the first forming roller and the second forming roller are respectively installed on a left side plate and a right side plate, one end of the first forming roller and one end of the second forming roller are respectively fixed with a first end gear and a second end gear, the first end gear and the second end gear are both meshed with the driving gear, the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively provided with one side push plate, the side push plate is in a 7 shape, the bending part of the side push plate is rotatably connected with the side plates through a rotating shaft, a gear shaft is installed on the rotating shaft, a transmission gear is installed on the gear shaft, the transmission gear is meshed with the first end gear, two, and a third end gear is fixed at one end of the third forming roller, the third end gear is meshed with the transmission gear, chutes which are arranged in the vertical direction are arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate, push rods penetrate through the chutes on the two sides and are respectively movably connected with one ends of the side push plates on the two sides, the middle parts of the push rods are connected with piston rods of push rod cylinders which are fixed on the bottom plate, and the push rod cylinders drive the side push plates to rotate around the rotating shafts through the push rods so as to drive the third forming roller to approach the first forming roller and the second forming roller, so that the first forming roller, the second forming roller and the third forming roller are distributed in an inverted T shape.
Furthermore, a concave arc surface which is annularly distributed along the circumferential direction of the contact part of the front end of the conveying shaft and the strip material is arranged.
Furthermore, a tetrafluoride pipe is sleeved at a contact part of the front end of the conveying shaft and the strip material.
Furthermore, a photoelectric switch is arranged on one side of the last conveying shaft of the strip conveying mechanism, and the photoelectric switch controls the pushing cylinder and the cutting cylinder to act.
Furthermore, two sides of the push-out air cylinder are provided with push-out air cylinder guide rods, and the push-out air cylinder guide rods penetrate through guide sleeves arranged on the vertical plates and are connected with the first mounting frame.
Furthermore, cutting cylinder guide rods are arranged on two sides of the cutting cylinder and penetrate through guide sleeves arranged on the first mounting frame to be connected with the second mounting frame.
Furthermore, a receiving hopper is arranged on the machine frame below the first forming roller, the second forming roller and the third forming roller.
Furthermore, a front side plate and a top plate which are connected with the left side plate and the right side plate are arranged on one side close to the pelleting mechanism.
Further, still include and make the strip system strip mechanism with the material, the discharge gate of system strip mechanism is located one side of strip conveying mechanism transport axle, and when the push pedal was released, the discharge gate was pressed close to the push pedal.
The device further comprises a controller for controlling the first driving motor, the second driving motor, the push-out air cylinder and the cut-off air cylinder.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
(1) the utility model discloses a full-automatic major diameter pill machine adopts the cooperation of three shaping rollers to realize the shaping of pellet, can make major diameter pellet, and the medicine strip is rotatory with the roller relatively in the ball chamber that three shaping rollers constitute, is gradually rubbed into round bright pellet, and the pellet of making is even pleasing to the eye;
(2) the full-automatic pelleting can be realized through the effective matching of the strip material conveying mechanism, the strip material cutting mechanism and the pelleting mechanism, and the pelleting efficiency is high;
(3) the strip material conveying mechanism drives a group of conveying shafts which are equidistantly and horizontally suspended on the vertical plate to rotate by a motor to roll along the advancing direction of the medicine strips, the suspension rolling supports the medicine strips to advance, the linear speed of the suspension rolling is matched with the flow velocity of the medicine strips, and the medicine strips are not deformed and stick medicine in the conveying process;
(4) a photoelectric switch is arranged on one side of the last conveying shaft of the strip material conveying mechanism, the head end of a medicine strip enters a photoelectric switch light receiving area, a cutting cylinder drives a push plate to move downwards and then pushes out a cylinder to drive the push plate to move forwards, the push plate is close to a discharge port of the strip making mechanism to cut off the tail end of the medicine strip, the cut-off medicine strip is pushed to a pill making mechanism from the rotary conveying shaft, then the cutting cylinder is retracted to drive the push plate to move upwards and then the push plate is reset by the pushing cylinder, and subsequent medicine strips can continue to move on the conveying shaft in the reset process of the push plate, so that the medicine strip can be continuously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully and specifically with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described below.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the full-automatic large-diameter pill making machine of the present embodiment includes a frame 1, side plates 201 are fixed on left and right sides above the frame 1, a pill making mechanism 3 is installed between the left and right side plates 201, a vertical plate 4 is fixed above the left and right side plates 201, and a strip conveying mechanism and a strip cutting mechanism are installed on the vertical plate.
The strip conveying mechanism comprises a row of conveying shafts 501 arranged at transverse intervals, the conveying shafts 501 are rotatably connected with a conveying shaft seat fixed on a vertical plate 4, a driven sprocket 502 is fixed at the rear end of each conveying shaft 501, a first driving motor 503 is installed on one side of the vertical plate 4 through a conveying shaft motor seat, the output end of the first driving motor 503 is connected with a driving sprocket 504, and the driving sprocket 504 is connected with the driven sprocket 502 on each conveying shaft 501 through a chain. The contact part of the front end of the conveying shaft and the strip material is provided with a concave arc surface which is annularly distributed along the circumferential direction of the conveying shaft, and a tetrafluoride pipe is sleeved on the concave arc surface. One side of the last conveying shaft of the strip conveying mechanism is provided with a photoelectric switch.
The strip cutting mechanism is arranged above the strip conveying mechanism and comprises a push-out cylinder 601 horizontally arranged on a vertical plate, a piston rod of the push-out cylinder 601 penetrates through the vertical plate 4 to be connected with a first mounting frame 603 arranged on one side of the front end of a conveying shaft, push-out cylinder guide rods 602 are arranged on two sides of the push-out cylinder, and the push-out cylinder guide rods 602 penetrate through guide sleeves arranged on the vertical plate to be connected with the first mounting frame 603. A cutting cylinder 604 is vertically arranged above the first mounting frame 603, a second mounting frame 606 is fixed at the piston rod end of the cutting cylinder 604, cutting cylinder guide rods 605 are arranged at two sides of the cutting cylinder 604, and the cutting cylinder guide rods 605 penetrate through guide sleeves arranged on the first mounting frame 603 and are connected with the second mounting frame 606. A push plate 607 is fixed to the second mounting bracket 606, and a push tooth is provided below the push plate and located between the adjacent conveying shafts 501.
The pelleting mechanism 3 is arranged below the strip conveying mechanism and comprises a second driving motor 301, a first forming roller, a second forming roller, a third forming roller, a side push plate 302, a push rod 303 and a push rod cylinder 304, wherein the second driving motor 301 is fixed on a side plate 201 through a forming motor base, the output end of the second driving motor 301 is connected with a driving gear 305, two ends of the first forming roller and the second forming roller are respectively installed on a left side plate 201 and a right side plate 201, one end of the first forming roller and one end of the second forming roller are respectively fixed with a first end gear 306 and a second end gear 307, the first end gear 306 and the second end gear 307 are respectively meshed with the driving gear 305, the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively provided with the side push plate 302, the side push plate 302 is in a 7 shape, the bent part of the side push plate 302 is rotatably connected with the side plates through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a gear shaft, and, the transmission gear 308 is meshed with the first end gear 306, two ends of the third forming roller are respectively installed on the left side push plate 302 and the right side push plate 302, a third end gear 309 is fixed at one end of the third forming roller, the third end gear 309 is meshed with the transmission gear 308, sliding grooves 310 arranged in the vertical direction are respectively formed in the left side plate 201 and the right side plate 201, the push rod 303 penetrates through the sliding grooves 310 in the two sides and is respectively movably connected with one end of the side push plate 302 in the two sides (in order to show different states of the side push plate, the push rod is not connected with the side push plate in the drawing), the middle of the push rod 303 is connected with a piston rod of a push rod cylinder 304 fixed on the bottom plate 204, and the push rod cylinder 304 drives the side push plate 302 to rotate around the rotating shaft through the push rod 303 to drive the third forming roller to approach the first forming roller and the second forming roller so that the first. And a receiving hopper is arranged on the machine frame below the first forming roller, the second forming roller and the third forming roller. A front side plate 202 and a top plate 203 connected with the left and right side plates are arranged on one side close to the pelleting mechanism.
The full-automatic major diameter pill machine of this embodiment still includes makes the strip system strip mechanism with the material, and the discharge gate of system strip mechanism is located one side of strip conveying mechanism delivery shaft, and when the push pedal was released, the discharge gate was pressed close to the push pedal.
The device further comprises a controller for controlling the first driving motor, the second driving motor, the push-out air cylinder and the cut-off air cylinder.
When the device works, the medicine strips extruded from the discharge port of the strip making mechanism fall on the first conveying shaft of the strip material conveying mechanism, the first driving motor drives the conveying shaft to roll along the advancing direction of the medicine strips, the suspension rolling supports the medicine strips to advance, the linear speed of the suspension rolling is matched with the flow rate of the medicine strips, the head end of the medicine strips enters a photoelectric switch light receiving area, the photoelectric switch starts the cut-off cylinder to drive the push plate to move downwards and then pushes the push plate to move forwards, the push plate is close to the discharge port of the strip making mechanism to cut off the tail end of the medicine strips, the cut-off medicine strips are pushed to the pill making mechanism from the rotary rolling conveying shaft in a proper way, then the cut-off cylinder withdraws to drive the push plate to move upwards and then the push plate is. The second driving motor drives the first end gear and the second end gear to rotate through the driving gear, and the first end gear drives the third end gear to rotate through the transmission gear, so that the first forming roller, the second forming roller and the third forming roller rotate. The cut medicine strips fall between the first forming roller and the second forming roller, meanwhile, the push rod air cylinder is started to drive the push rod to move upwards along a sliding groove in the side plate, the push rod drives the side push plate to rotate around the rotating shaft so as to drive a third forming roller arranged on the side push plate to approach the first forming roller and the second forming roller, the medicine strips are gradually cut off in an equal part in the process that the third forming roller gradually approaches the first forming roller and the second forming roller, each section of medicine strip rotates relative to the rollers in a ball cavity formed by the three forming rollers and is gradually rubbed into round and bright pills, the controller controls the cutting and rubbing time, the push rod air cylinder retracts when the time is up, the side push plate is driven to reversely rotate around the rotating shaft, and then the third forming roller arranged on the side push plate is driven to be far away from the first forming roller and the second forming roller, and the formed pills fall into the receiving hopper.
Many modifications and other embodiments of the invention will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which this invention pertains having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic major diameter pill machine, includes the frame, its characterized in that: side plates are fixed on the left side and the right side above the frame, a pelleting mechanism is arranged between the left side plate and the right side plate, a vertical plate is fixed above the left side plate and the right side plate, and a strip conveying mechanism and a strip cutting mechanism are arranged on the vertical plate;
the strip conveying mechanism comprises a row of conveying shafts arranged at intervals transversely, the conveying shafts are rotatably connected with a conveying shaft seat fixed on a vertical plate, a driven chain wheel is fixed at the rear end of each conveying shaft, a first driving motor is installed on one side of the vertical plate, the output end of each first driving motor is connected with a driving chain wheel, and the driving chain wheel is connected with the driven chain wheel on each conveying shaft through a chain;
the bar material cutting mechanism is arranged above the bar material conveying mechanism and comprises a pushing cylinder horizontally arranged on a vertical plate, a piston rod of the pushing cylinder penetrates through the vertical plate to be connected with a first mounting frame arranged on one side of the front end of a conveying shaft, a cutting cylinder is vertically arranged above the first mounting frame, a second mounting frame is fixed at the piston rod end of the cutting cylinder, a push plate is fixed on the second mounting frame, a push tooth is arranged below the push plate, and the push tooth is positioned between adjacent conveying shafts;
the pelleting mechanism is arranged below the strip material conveying mechanism and comprises a second driving motor, a first forming roller, a second forming roller, a third forming roller, a side push plate, a push rod and a push rod cylinder, wherein the second driving motor is fixed on one side plate, the output end of the second driving motor is connected with a driving gear, the two ends of the first forming roller and the second forming roller are respectively arranged on a left side plate and a right side plate, one end of the first forming roller and one end of the second forming roller are respectively fixed with a first end gear and a second end gear, the first end gear and the second end gear are both meshed with the driving gear, one side push plate is respectively arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate, the side push plate is in a 7 shape, the bending part of the side push plate is rotatably connected with the side plates through a rotating shaft, a gear shaft is arranged on the rotating shaft, a transmission gear is arranged on the gear shaft, the transmission gear is meshed with the first end gear, and a third end gear is fixed at one end of the third forming roller, the third end gear is meshed with the transmission gear, chutes which are arranged in the vertical direction are arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate, push rods penetrate through the chutes on the two sides and are respectively movably connected with one ends of the side push plates on the two sides, the middle parts of the push rods are connected with piston rods of push rod cylinders which are fixed on the bottom plate, and the push rod cylinders drive the side push plates to rotate around the rotating shafts through the push rods so as to drive the third forming roller to approach the first forming roller and the second forming roller, so that the first forming roller, the second forming roller and the third forming roller are distributed in an inverted T shape.
2. A fully automatic large diameter pellet mill as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the contact part of the front end of the conveying shaft and the strip material is provided with a concave arc surface which is annularly distributed along the circumferential direction of the conveying shaft.
3. A fully automatic large diameter pellet mill as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the contact part of the front end of the conveying shaft and the strip material is sleeved with a tetrafluoride pipe.
4. A fully automatic large diameter pellet mill as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a photoelectric switch is arranged on one side of the last conveying shaft of the strip conveying mechanism and controls the pushing cylinder and the cutting cylinder to act.
5. A fully automatic large diameter pellet mill as claimed in claim 1 wherein: and the two sides of the push-out cylinder are provided with push-out cylinder guide rods, and the push-out cylinder guide rods penetrate through guide sleeves arranged on the vertical plates and are connected with the first mounting frame.
6. A fully automatic large diameter pellet mill as claimed in claim 1 wherein: and cutting cylinder guide rods are arranged on two sides of the cutting cylinder and penetrate through guide sleeves arranged on the first mounting frame to be connected with the second mounting frame.
7. A fully automatic large diameter pellet mill as claimed in claim 1 wherein: and a receiving hopper is arranged on the machine frame below the first forming roller, the second forming roller and the third forming roller.
8. A fully automatic large diameter pellet mill as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a front side plate and a top plate which are connected with the left side plate and the right side plate are also arranged at one side close to the pelleting mechanism.
9. A fully automatic large diameter pellet mill as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 wherein: still include to make the strip system strip mechanism with the material, the discharge gate of system strip mechanism is located one side of strip conveying mechanism delivery shaft, and when the push pedal was released, the discharge gate was pressed close to the push pedal.
10. A fully automatic large diameter pellet mill as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 wherein: the device also comprises a controller used for controlling the first driving motor, the second driving motor, the push-out cylinder and the cut-off cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921824413.6U CN211024147U (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Full-automatic major diameter pill machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921824413.6U CN211024147U (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Full-automatic major diameter pill machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211024147U true CN211024147U (en) | 2020-07-17 |
Family
ID=71545099
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921824413.6U Active CN211024147U (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Full-automatic major diameter pill machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211024147U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-10-28 CN CN201921824413.6U patent/CN211024147U/en active Active
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