CN208814371U - The threads feeding apparatus of aluminium ingot fining agent silk volume - Google Patents

The threads feeding apparatus of aluminium ingot fining agent silk volume Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208814371U
CN208814371U CN201821538754.2U CN201821538754U CN208814371U CN 208814371 U CN208814371 U CN 208814371U CN 201821538754 U CN201821538754 U CN 201821538754U CN 208814371 U CN208814371 U CN 208814371U
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China
Prior art keywords
silk
support
shaft
fining agent
driving wheel
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CN201821538754.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王林
李朝滨
陈无限
卢厚生
林征明
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Chongqing Dongqing Aluminum Industry Co Ltd
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Chongqing Dongqing Aluminum Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of threads feeding apparatus of aluminium ingot fining agent silk volume, including rack, wire feeder, silk roll supporting device, wire feeder includes motor, speed reducer, wire feeder structure, wire feeder structure includes mounting rack, guiding mechanism, feed silk driving wheel, feed silk pinch roller and movable pressing board, silk roll supporting device includes support, installation axle, and Support bracket, support is fixed on the rack, installation axle is fixed on the support, the quantity of Support bracket is two, two Support brackets are spindle rotationally arranged in installation axle, positioned at the two sides of support, it is symmetrical along support, the structure of utility model is simple in sheet, it is easy and safe to operate, guarantee to pinch mariages rate synchronization, fining agent silk material is avoided to pinch process fracture of wire, quality of ingot aluminum is effectively ensured.

Description

The threads feeding apparatus of aluminium ingot fining agent silk volume
Technical field
The utility model relates to aluminium manufacture field, in particular to a kind of threads feeding apparatus of aluminium ingot fining agent silk volume.
Background technique
Aluminium processing enterprise is during producing aluminium ingot, in order to guarantee aluminium ingot low power grain size, needs to add in molten aluminum special The fining agent of certainty ratio.Fining agent on the market is sold generally by the form of silk material, and fining agent silk material is wound in silk volume, with Special speed continues the fining agent silk material that specific length is melted into the molten aluminum of molten aluminum shunting disk.
In general, the volume bearing of fining agent silk is mounted on horizontal rotating disc axis, the free end of fining agent silk material passes through wire feeder, by Wire feeder affects the fining agent silk material for persistently melting specific length with special speed to molten aluminum shunting disk.Horizontal rotating disc axis vertically to Upper extension, lifting fining agent silk volume need manually to remove flat fining agent silk volume when on horizontal rotating disc axis, make to extend straight up Horizontal rotating disc axis is inserted into the interior aerial of fining agent silk volume, and labor intensity is larger, and has the risk that industrial injury occurs.In addition, Enterprise is to pass through two groups of wheeled pinch mechanisms using wire feeder while pinching two silk materials into shunting disk during actually feeding silk Interior, two groups of wheeled pinch mechanisms are independently arranged, two horizontal rotating disc axis are independently arranged, and lead to the tractive force to silk material, silk material Resistance is entirely different, it is difficult to guarantee that two silk material feed rates are identical, quality of ingot aluminum is caused to decline.In addition, the wheeled pinch of each group Mechanism includes two pairs or more the pinch wheels handled through annular knurl, and guide pipe, fining agent silk is respectively set in front end, the rear end of pinch wheel Material easily causes fining agent silk material to break bent, card silk, resistance is big at guide pipe, is also easy to cause through the rolling repeatedly of multiple groups pinch wheel Fining agent silk material fracture of wire.Therefore, it needs to design a kind of new threads feeding apparatus, to guarantee the quality of ingot aluminum of production.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the silk of feeding for providing a kind of aluminium ingot fining agent silk volume fills It sets, structure is simple and convenient to operate safety, guarantees to pinch mariages rate synchronization, and avoid fining agent silk material from pinching process fracture of wire, Quality of ingot aluminum is effectively ensured.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of threads feeding apparatus of aluminium ingot fining agent silk volume, including rack, wire feeder, Silk roll supporting device, the wire feeder includes motor, speed reducer, wire feeder structure, and the wire feeder structure includes mounting rack, Guiding machine Structure feeds silk driving wheel, feeds silk pinch roller and movable pressing board, and the mounting rack is fixed on the rack, and four are equipped in the mounting rack The guide rail that root extends upward vertically, the movable pressing board are slidably fitted between four guide rails, and each guide rail is located on movable pressing board It is respectively equipped with compressed spring in the rail section of side, and has been threadedly engaged adjusting nut limit, can be rotated below the movable pressing board Be equipped with a horizontally extending shaft, the shaft be equipped with velocity sensor, it is described feed silk pinch roller circumferential surface be Smooth surface, the quantity for feeding silk pinch roller is two, circumferentially fixed in shaft, and hello the silk driving wheel is horizontally extending rotatable Setting in mounting rack, feed silk driving wheel be located at feed silk pinch roller lower section, with feed silk pinch roller contact, pre-tighten compressed spring, The circumferential surface for feeding silk driving wheel is equipped with several teeth, and the guiding mechanism includes four guide wheel groups, four guide wheel groups It is spindle rotationally arranged on mounting rack, is located in same level with the contact surface for feeding silk driving wheel, hello silk pinch roller, two of them Guide wheel group, which is located at, feeds silk driving wheel side, other two guide wheel group, which is located at, feeds the silk driving wheel other side, the directive wheel of each side Group is corresponding with silk pinch roller is fed, and so that hello silk pinch roller is located along the same line with corresponding two guide wheel groups, each group guide wheel group is equal It is made of two directive wheels, each directive wheel rotates in the horizontal direction, and the periphery of each directive wheel is equipped with limited ring groove, directive wheel There is clearance space between two limited ring grooves of group, form the guide channel of fining agent silk material, the fixed peace of the motor, speed reducer On the rack, the output shaft of motor is connected dress with the input shaft of speed reducer, and the output shaft of speed reducer is connected with silk driving wheel is fed, and drives Dynamic to feed the rotation of silk driving wheel, the silk roll supporting device includes support, installation axle and Support bracket, and the support is fixed on In rack, the installation axle is fixed on the support, arranged in parallel with the shaft of wire feeder, and the quantity of the Support bracket is two A, two Support brackets are spindle rotationally arranged in installation axle, symmetrical along support positioned at the two sides of support, the branch Bracketing frame includes casing, connecting shaft, support shaft, silk volume inner ring baffle, silk volume outer ring baffle, and the quantity of described sleeve pipe is two, First sleeve, the second casing pass through bearing respectively and are spindle rotationally arranged in installation axle, have spacing distance between two casings, And axially position, wherein first sleeve is located at the shaft end of installation axle, is fixed with inner ring respectively on the periphery wall of each described sleeve pipe Piece, the quantity of the support shaft be it is multiple, multiple support shafts are fixed between two interior ring plates, and the circumference along interior ring plate is equal Even distribution, the connecting shaft are fixed on the lateral surface of first sleeve by flanged joint, are located along the same line with installation axle, One outer ring plate is set in connecting shaft, and is fixed by nut, and the silk volume inner ring baffle is fixedly mounted on the second casing On inner ring on piece, silk volume outer ring baffle, which is fixed by the bracket, to be mounted on outer ring plate, keeps silk volume inner ring baffle, silk volume outer Space between ring baffle, support shaft forms the supporting and space of support fining agent silk volume.
Both ends are respectively equipped with the mounting plate extended straight down below the movable pressing board, and the shaft can by bearing Rotation is supported between two mounting plates.
The cross section of the limited ring groove is in minor arc, and diameter of a circle where minor arc is identical as the diameter of fining agent silk material.
The silk driving wheel of feeding includes the ladder for being followed successively by central diameter section, major diameter section, central diameter section, path section from left to right and constituting Axis, the major diameter section surface gear hobbing of multi-diameter shaft, the path section of multi-diameter shaft are equipped with keyway, and the silk driving wheel of feeding passes through two central diameter sections It is spindle rotationally arranged in mounting rack, the path section for feeding silk driving wheel is connected with the output shaft of speed reducer by shaft coupling.
The middle part of the installation axle is fixed on the support.
The both ends of the installation axle are respectively equipped with axle journal, and the corresponding bearing of the first sleeve is mounted on axle journal, and logical It crosses nut thread cooperation and forms axially position on axle journal, the corresponding bearing installation of second casing is on the mounting shaft, and logical Bushing is crossed to separate with support.
One end of the connecting shaft is equipped with ring flange, and connecting shaft passes through ring flange by more bolts and is fixedly connected on first On the lateral surface of casing, for the ring flange towards the end face indent of installation axle, formation allows bit space.
The bracket is made of more support arms, and more support arms are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of outer ring plate, solid with outer ring plate It is fixed to be connected, more support arm radially extending along outer ring plate, the elongated end stationary phase of silk volume the outer ring baffle and each support arm Even.
The elongated end of each support arm is located at silk volume outer ring baffle with first sleeve towards silk volume inner ring baffle bending On same plane.
It has the advantages that by adopting the above technical scheme
1, the threads feeding apparatus of aluminium ingot fining agent silk volume includes rack, wire feeder, silk roll supporting device, wherein wire feeder is used In traction fining agent silk material, silk roll supporting device is for installing fining agent silk volume.The wire feeder includes motor, speed reducer, feeds Silk mechanism, the wire feeder structure include mounting rack, guiding mechanism, feed silk driving wheel, feed silk pinch roller and movable pressing board, the peace It shelves and is fixed on the rack, four guide rails extended upward vertically are equipped in the mounting rack, the movable pressing board is slidably matched It between four guide rails, slide movable pressing board can along the vertical direction.Each guide rail is located in the rail section above movable pressing board respectively Equipped with compressed spring, and adjusting nut limit has been threadedly engaged it.One is rotatably equipped with below the movable pressing board along level The shaft that direction extends, the shaft are equipped with velocity sensor, and the revolving speed of shaft is detected by velocity sensor.It is described to feed silk The circumferential surface of pinch roller be smooth surface, feed silk pinch roller quantity be two, it is circumferentially fixed in shaft, two feed silk pinch rollers be from Driving wheel, and rotated together with shaft, make two revolving speeds for feeding silk pinch roller keep synchronizing.The silk driving wheel of feeding prolongs in the horizontal direction It stretches and is spindle rotationally arranged in mounting rack, feed silk driving wheel and be located at the lower section for feeding silk pinch roller, contacted with silk pinch roller is fed, make to compress bullet Spring pre-tightens, and the circumferential surface for feeding silk driving wheel is equipped with several teeth, and feeding silk driving wheel is driving wheel, by adjusting adjusting nut Position on guide rail makes to feed silk pinch roller to the squeezing action power difference for feeding silk driving wheel.The guiding mechanism, which includes four, leads To wheel group, four guide wheel groups are spindle rotationally arranged on mounting rack, are located at the contact surface for feeding silk driving wheel, hello silk pinch roller same On one horizontal plane, two of them guide wheel group, which is located at, feeds silk driving wheel side, other two guide wheel group, which is located at, feeds silk driving wheel The other side, the guide wheel group of each side is corresponding with silk pinch roller is fed, and makes to feed silk pinch roller with corresponding two guide wheel groups positioned at always On line, during fining agent silk material is pinched through wire feeder structure, the access point of fining agent silk material pinches point, goes out point positioned at same straight line On, it keeps fining agent silk material to be in linear state, avoids fining agent silk material from breaking bent, card silk, prevent fining agent silk material fracture of wire.Each group Guide wheel group is made of two directive wheels, and each directive wheel rotates in the horizontal direction, and the periphery of each directive wheel is equipped with limit Annular groove has clearance space between two limited ring grooves of guide wheel group, forms the guide channel of fining agent silk material, the motor, Speed reducer is fixedly mounted on the rack, and the output shaft of motor is connected with the input shaft of speed reducer, the output shaft of speed reducer and hello silk Driving wheel is connected, and the rotation of silk driving wheel is fed in driving.The silk roll supporting device includes support, installation axle and Support bracket, In, on the support, Support bracket is for assembling bearing fining agent silk volume for Support bracket, installation axle support.The support is fixed on In rack, the installation axle is fixed on the support, arranged in parallel with the shaft of wire feeder, and the quantity of the Support bracket is two A, two Support brackets are spindle rotationally arranged in installation axle, symmetrical along support positioned at the two sides of support, the branch Bracketing frame includes casing, connecting shaft, support shaft, silk volume inner ring baffle, silk volume outer ring baffle, and the quantity of described sleeve pipe is two, First sleeve, the second casing pass through bearing respectively and are spindle rotationally arranged in installation axle, have spacing distance between two casings, And axially position, wherein first sleeve is located at the shaft end of installation axle, is fixed with inner ring respectively on the periphery wall of each described sleeve pipe Piece, the quantity of the support shaft be it is multiple, multiple support shafts are fixed between two interior ring plates, and the circumference along interior ring plate is equal Even distribution, these support shafts surround the supporting structure of assembly bearing fining agent silk volume, and supporting structure is horizontally extending, can be straight The interior sky for connecing the fining agent silk volume across lifting, completes assembly supports work, labor intensity is effectively reduced, reduce industrial injury thing Therefore the risk occurred, in addition, the weight for also effectively reducing the material of production Support bracket, reducing Support bracket.The connection Axis is fixed on the lateral surface of first sleeve by flanged joint, is located along the same line with installation axle, and an outer ring plate is set in It in connecting shaft, and is fixed by nut, rotate outer ring plate can around installation axle.The silk volume inner ring baffle is fixedly mounted on Inner ring on piece on second casing, can rotate around installation axle.The silk volume outer ring baffle, which is fixed by the bracket, is mounted on outer ring plate On, so that silk volume inner ring baffle, silk is rolled up the supporting and space that the space between outer ring baffle, support shaft forms support fining agent silk volume, Assembly is supported on the supporting structure that multiple support shafts surround two fining agent silk volumes in the horizontal direction respectively, and by silk volume Ring baffle, silk roll up outer ring baffle formation axial limiting, keep fining agent silk volume to keep rolled state, silk volume outer ring baffle passes through can It is detachably connected with and is assemblied in connecting shaft, fining agent silk volume convenient for assembly.The free end difference of the silk material of two fining agent silks volume The guide channel of guide wheel group through mounting rack side enters, then is extruded in hello silk driving wheel by corresponding silk pinch roller of feeding respectively On, finally by being stretched out outside the guide channel of the corresponding guide wheel group in the mounting rack other side, eventually enters into molten aluminum shunting disk, feed silk The tooth for being driven wheel surface is pressed into fining agent silk material surface, and traction fining agent silk material is mobile, and drives and feed the rotation of silk pinch roller, is turned The revolving speed of axis, the tractive force that two fining agent silk materials are subject between corresponding hello silk pinch roller, hello silk driving wheel is identical, two thin The rotary resistance that agent silk rolls up itself is identical, and two hello silk pinch rollers, the revolving speed for feeding silk driving wheel are identical, guarantees two fining agent silks Material feed rate is synchronous, and quality of ingot aluminum is effectively ensured.
2, the cross section of limited ring groove is in minor arc, and diameter of a circle where minor arc is identical as the diameter of fining agent silk material, and one Guide channel shape between two limited ring grooves of guide wheel group is identical as the cross section of fining agent silk material, limits fining agent silk The moving direction of material free end, meanwhile, it avoids guide wheel group from squeezing fining agent silk material and causes to deform, guarantee to feed silk driving wheel, feed Silk pinch roller stablizes the tractive force of fining agent silk material.
3, bracket is made of more support arms, and more support arms are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of outer ring plate, is fixed with outer ring plate It is connected, more support arm radially extending along outer ring plate, the silk volume outer ring baffle and the elongated end of each support arm are fixedly linked, Silk volume outer ring baffle is fixedly mounted on outer ring plate by more support arms, rotates with outer ring plate, the material of bracket is effectively reduced Dosage, and mitigate the weight of bracket.
4, the elongated end of each support arm makes silk volume outer ring baffle and first sleeve position towards silk volume inner ring baffle bending It is located in support shaft length range in the position on same plane, making silk volume outer ring baffle limit fining agent silk volume, guarantees refinement Agent silk volume keeps rolled state.
It is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model wire feeder;
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model feeds silk driving wheel;
Fig. 6 is B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the installation diagram that the utility model feeds silk pinch roller and shaft;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model silk roll supporting device;
Fig. 9 is enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is enlarged drawing at D in Fig. 8.
In attached drawing, 1 is rack, and 2 be wire feeder, and 3 be silk roll supporting device, and 4 be motor, and 5 be speed reducer, and 6 be wire feeder Structure, 61 be mounting rack, and 62 be guiding mechanism, and 621 be directive wheel, and 622 be limited ring groove, and 623 be guide channel, and 63 pass to feed silk Driving wheel, 64 is feed silk pinch roller, and 65 be movable pressing board, and 651 be mounting plate, and 66 be guide rail, and 67 be compressed spring, and 68 be adjusting spiral shell Mother, 69 be shaft, and 7 be support, and 8 be installation axle, and 81 be axle journal, and 9 be Support bracket, and 91 be casing, and 91a is first sleeve, 91b For the second casing, 92 be connecting shaft, and 921 be ring flange, and 921a is to allow bit space, and 93 be support shaft, and 94 roll up inner ring baffle for silk, 95 roll up outer ring baffle for silk, and 96 be bracket, and 961 be support arm, and 97 be supporting and space, and 10 be interior ring plate, and 11 be outer ring plate.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 10, for a kind of specific embodiment of the threads feeding apparatus of aluminium ingot fining agent silk volume.Aluminium ingot fining agent silk The threads feeding apparatus of volume includes rack 1, wire feeder 2, silk roll supporting device 3, and the wire feeder 2 includes motor 4, speed reducer 5, feeds silk Mechanism 6, motor, speed reducer pass through more bolts and are fixedly mounted on the rack, the output shaft of motor and the input shaft of speed reducer Be connected, make speed reducer output at a slow speed, high torque power.The wire feeder structure 6 includes mounting rack 61, guiding mechanism 62, feeds silk biography Driving wheel 63 feeds silk pinch roller 64 and movable pressing board 65, and the mounting rack 61 is fixed in rack 1 by more bolts, the peace It shelves and is equipped with four guide rails 66 extended upward vertically in 61, in the present embodiment, four guide rails are distributed in 2*2 matrix, each guide rail It is hollow cylinder, the upper section of hollow cylinder is equipped with external thread section.The movable pressing board 65 be slidably fitted in four guide rails 66 it Between, each guide rail 66, which is located in the rail section above movable pressing board, is respectively equipped with compressed spring 67, and has been threadedly engaged adjusting nut 68 Limit.A horizontally extending shaft 69 is rotatably equipped with below the movable pressing board 65, which is equipped with Velocity sensor, velocity sensor are conventional equipment, and are configured by conventional installation methods, specifically, the activity pressure Both ends are respectively equipped with the mounting plate 651 extended straight down below plate 65, and the shaft 69 is rotatably supported by bearing Between two mounting plates 651.The circumferential surface for feeding silk pinch roller 64 is smooth surface, and the quantity for feeding silk pinch roller 64 is two, week To being fixed in shaft 69, in the present embodiment, two hello silk pinch rollers are circumferentially fixed in shaft by spline fitted, and two are fed silks There is interval between pinch roller, be symmetrically distributed in shaft.It is described to feed the horizontally extending rotatable setting of silk driving wheel 63 It in mounting rack 61, feeds silk driving wheel 63 and is located at the lower section for feeding silk pinch roller 64, contacted with silk pinch roller 64 is fed, keep compressed spring 67 pre- Tightly, the circumferential surface for feeding silk driving wheel 63 is equipped with several teeth, in the present embodiment, it is described feed silk driving wheel 63 include by it is left extremely The right side is followed successively by the multi-diameter shaft that central diameter section, major diameter section, central diameter section, path section are constituted, the major diameter section surface gear hobbing of multi-diameter shaft, if being formed Dry tooth, the path section of multi-diameter shaft are equipped with keyway, and hello the silk driving wheel is spindle rotationally arranged in mounting rack by two central diameter sections In, the path section for feeding silk driving wheel is connected with the output shaft of speed reducer by shaft coupling.The guiding mechanism 62, which includes four, leads To wheel group, four guide wheel groups are spindle rotationally arranged on mounting rack 61, with the contact surface fed silk driving wheel 63, feed silk pinch roller 64 In same level, two of them guide wheel group, which is located at, feeds 63 side of silk driving wheel, other two guide wheel group, which is located at, feeds 63 other side of silk driving wheel, the guide wheel group of each side is corresponding with silk pinch roller 64 is fed, and makes to feed silk pinch roller 64 and corresponding two guiding Wheel group is located along the same line, and each group guide wheel group is made of two directive wheels 621, and each directive wheel 621 revolves in the horizontal direction Turn, the periphery of each directive wheel 621 is equipped with limited ring groove 622, has interval empty between two limited ring grooves 622 of guide wheel group Between, the guide channel 623 of fining agent silk material is formed, in the present embodiment, the cross section of the limited ring groove 622 is in minor arc, minor arc Place diameter of a circle is identical as the diameter of fining agent silk material, the guide channel shape and fining agent silk material that two limited ring grooves are constituted Cross section it is identical.The output shaft of speed reducer is connected with silk driving wheel 63 is fed, and driving is fed silk driving wheel 63 and rotated.The silk volume branch Support arrangement 3 includes support 7, installation axle 8 and Support bracket 9, and the support 7 is fixed in rack 1, and the installation axle 8 is fixed Horizontally extending on support 7, in the present embodiment, the half length of the installation axle 8 horizontally passes through support Afterwards, it being formed a fixed connection by welding, the both ends of the installation axle are respectively equipped with axle journal 81, and axle journal 81 is equipped with external thread section, with The shaft 69 of wire feeder 2 is arranged in parallel.The quantity of the Support bracket 9 is two, the rotatable setting of two Support brackets 9 It is symmetrical along support 7 positioned at the two sides of support 7 in installation axle 8.Support bracket 9 includes casing 91, connecting shaft 92, bearing Axis 93, silk volume inner ring baffle 94, silk roll up outer ring baffle 95, and the quantity of described sleeve pipe 91 is two, first sleeve 91a, second set Pipe 91b passes through bearing respectively and is spindle rotationally arranged in installation axle 8, has spacing distance, and axially position between two casings, Wherein, first sleeve 91a is located at the shaft end of installation axle 8, specifically, the corresponding bearing of the first sleeve 91a is mounted on axle journal On 81, and through nut thread cooperation on axle journal, axially position is formed using the shaft shoulder and nut, described 91b pairs of second casing The bearing answered is mounted in installation axle 8, is arranged with bushing on the installation axle shaft part between the bearing and support, make the second casing with There is spacing distance between support.Interior ring plate 10 is fixed on the periphery wall of each described sleeve pipe respectively, specifically, one of them The interior empty circumference of interior ring plate and the periphery of first sleeve are adapted, and are fixedly linked by welding to be formed, another interior ring plate The periphery of interior sky circumference and the second casing is adapted, and is fixedly linked by welding to be formed, and the outer peripheral diameter of two interior ring plates is identical, Certainly, two interior ring plates can also be by spline fitted respectively with sleeve circumferential immovable fitting, and formation is fixedly linked.The support shaft 93 quantity be it is multiple, multiple support shafts 93 are fixed between two interior ring plates 10, along the even circumferential point of interior ring plate 10 Cloth, specifically, the quantity of support shaft is at least three, the quantity of support shaft is more, better to the support effects of fining agent silk volume, However, more taking material, and cause weight bigger, in the present embodiment, the quantity of support shaft is five, using seamless steel pipe, is passed through It is weldingly fixed between the circumference of two interior ring plates.The connecting shaft 92 is fixed on the outer of first sleeve 91a by flanged joint It on side, is located along the same line with installation axle 8, in the present embodiment, one end of the connecting shaft 92 is equipped with ring flange 921, even Spindle 92 passes through ring flange 921 by more bolts and is fixedly connected on the lateral surface of first sleeve 91a, the ring flange 921 Towards the end face indent of installation axle, formation allows bit space 921a.One outer ring plate 11 is set in connecting shaft 92, and passes through nut pressure It fastens, the silk volume inner ring baffle 94 is fixedly mounted on the inner ring on piece on the second casing, and the silk volume outer ring baffle 95 is logical It crosses bracket 96 to be fixedly mounted on outer ring plate 11, silk volume inner ring baffle 94, silk is made to roll up the sky between outer ring baffle 95, support shaft 93 Between form the supporting and space 97 of support fining agent silk volume, in the present embodiment, the interior empty circumference of the silk volume inner ring baffle with it is corresponding The periphery of the interior ring plate of second casing 91b is adapted, and is fixed by welding on the interior ring plate periphery, the bracket 96 is by eight Support arm 961 is constituted, this eight support arms 961 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of outer ring plate 11, with outer ring plate 11 by being welded and fixed It is connected, this eight radially extending along outer ring plate 11 of support arm 961, the elongated end of silk volume the outer ring baffle 95 and each support arm It is fixedly linked, specifically, the elongated end of this eight support arms 961 is bent towards silk volume inner ring baffle 94, rolls up outer ring baffle with silk Middle part be welded to connect, make silk volume outer ring baffle 95 and first sleeve 91a it is in the same plane.
The working principle of the utility model is to spin off the nut being threadedly engaged in connecting shaft, and silk is rolled up outer ring baffle, branch The overall structure that frame, outer ring plate are constituted is removed, and using lifting equipment such as driving, fork truck, the fining agent silk volume of purchase is sling, until After sky is aligned with interior ring plate in fining agent silk volume, horizontal transfer fining agent silk volume, the supporting structure for constituting six roots of sensation support shaft is worn The interior sky of fining agent silk volume is crossed, assembly supports work is completed.Reset the whole knot that silk volume outer ring baffle, bracket, outer ring plate are constituted On structure to installation axle, tightening nut compresses outer ring plate, rolls up to form limit to fining agent silk, and assembly finishes, and guarantees the fining agents of volume two Silk volume can smooth, normal wire vent.The free end of the fining agent silk curled hair material of volume two is passed through into the corresponding guide wheel group in mounting rack side Guide channel after, promote the height of movable pressing board, make feed silk pinch roller and feed silk driving wheel between have interval, two fining agent silks Silk pinch roller is fed under compressed spring effect after feeding silk pinch roller and feeding the interval silk driving wheel in the free end of material, will be thin Agent silk material, which is pressed on, feeds on silk driving wheel, and the free end of two fining agent silk materials is by the corresponding guide wheel group in the mounting rack other side It is stretched out outside guide channel, fining agent silk material keeps horizontal linear state in wire feeder structure.After starting motor, silk transmission rotation is fed It is dynamic, fining agent silk material is drawn with special speed movement, into molten aluminum shunting disk, meets the actual requirement of enterprise's production aluminium ingot. The elastic force of compressed spring can be adjusted by adjusting nut according to actual needs, make to feed silk pinch roller to the extruding force of fining agent silk material Meet actual demand, guarantees to feed silk driving wheel to the tractive force of fining agent silk material.Fining agent silk material drives and feeds in moving process Silk pinch roller rotation, can learn the feed rate of fining agent silk material by velocity sensor.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of threads feeding apparatus of aluminium ingot fining agent silk volume, it is characterised in that: including rack (1), wire feeder (2), silk volume support Device (3),
The wire feeder (2) includes motor (4), speed reducer (5), wire feeder structure (6), and the wire feeder structure (6) includes mounting rack (61), guiding mechanism (62), hello silk driving wheel (63), hello silk pinch roller (64) and movable pressing board (65), the mounting rack (61) It is fixed on rack (1), four guide rails (66) extended upward vertically, the movable pressing board is equipped in the mounting rack (61) (65) it is slidably fitted between four guide rails (66), each guide rail (66), which is located in the rail section above movable pressing board, is respectively equipped with compression Spring (67), and it has been threadedly engaged adjusting nut (68) limit, an edge is rotatably equipped with below the movable pressing board (65) The shaft (69) that horizontal direction extends, the shaft (69) are equipped with velocity sensor, the circumferential surface for feeding silk pinch roller (64) For smooth surface, the quantity for feeding silk pinch roller (64) is two, circumferentially fixed on shaft (69), and feed silk driving wheel (63) are along level Direction, which extends, to be spindle rotationally arranged in mounting rack (61), is fed silk driving wheel (63) and is located at the lower section for feeding silk pinch roller (64), and is fed Silk pinch roller (64) contacts, and pre-tightens compressed spring (67), and the circumferential surface for feeding silk driving wheel (63) is equipped with several teeth, described Guiding mechanism (62) includes four guide wheel groups, and four guide wheel groups are spindle rotationally arranged on mounting rack (61), is passed with silk is fed Driving wheel (63), the contact surface for feeding silk pinch roller (64) are located in same level, and two of them guide wheel group, which is located at, feeds silk driving wheel (63) side, other two guide wheel group, which is located at, feeds silk driving wheel (63) other side, the guide wheel group of each side and hello silk pinch roller (64) corresponding, so that hello silk pinch roller (64) is located along the same line with corresponding two guide wheel groups, each group guide wheel group is by two A directive wheel (621) is constituted, and each directive wheel (621) rotates in the horizontal direction, and the periphery of each directive wheel (621) is equipped with limit Annular groove (622) has clearance space between two limited ring grooves (622) of guide wheel group, forms the guide channel of fining agent silk material (623), the motor (4), speed reducer (5) are fixedly mounted on rack (1), the input shaft phase of the output shaft and speed reducer of motor Even, the output shaft of speed reducer is connected with silk driving wheel (63) are fed, and silk driving wheel (63) rotation is fed in driving,
The silk roll supporting device (3) includes support (7), installation axle (8) and Support bracket (9), and the support (7) is fixed On rack (1), the installation axle (8) is fixed on support (7), arranged in parallel with the shaft (69) of wire feeder (2), the branch The quantity of bracketing frame (9) is two, and two Support brackets (9) are spindle rotationally arranged on installation axle (8), is located at support (7) Two sides, it is symmetrical along support (7), Support bracket (9) include casing (91), connecting shaft (92), support shaft (93), silk volume in Ring baffle (94), silk volume outer ring baffle (95), the quantity of described sleeve pipe (91) are two, first sleeve (91a), the second casing (91b) is spindle rotationally arranged on installation axle (8) by bearing respectively, has spacing distance between two casings, and axial fixed Position, wherein first sleeve (91a) is located at the shaft end of installation axle (8), is fixed with inner ring respectively on the periphery wall of each described sleeve pipe Piece (10), the quantity of the support shaft (93) be it is multiple, multiple support shafts (93) are fixed between two interior ring plates (10), Even circumferential along interior ring plate (10) is distributed, and the connecting shaft (92) is fixed on the outer of first sleeve (91a) by flanged joint It on side, is located along the same line with installation axle (8), an outer ring plate (11) is set on connecting shaft (92), and passes through nut pressure It fastens, silk volume inner ring baffle (94) is fixedly mounted on the inner ring on piece on the second casing, and the silk rolls up outer ring baffle (95) it is fixedly mounted on outer ring plate (11) by bracket (96), makes silk volume inner ring baffle (94), silk volume outer ring baffle (95), branch Hold the supporting and space (97) that the space between axis (93) forms support fining agent silk volume.
2. the threads feeding apparatus of aluminium ingot fining agent silk volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the movable pressing board (65) Below both ends be respectively equipped with the mounting plate (651) extended straight down, the shaft (69) is rotatably supported by bearing Between two mounting plates (651).
3. the threads feeding apparatus of aluminium ingot fining agent silk volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the limited ring groove (622) cross section is in minor arc, and diameter of a circle where minor arc is identical as the diameter of fining agent silk material.
4. the threads feeding apparatus of aluminium ingot fining agent silk volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to feed silk driving wheel It (63) include the multi-diameter shaft for being followed successively by central diameter section, major diameter section, central diameter section, path section from left to right and constituting, the major diameter section of multi-diameter shaft Surface gear hobbing, the path section of multi-diameter shaft are equipped with keyway, and hello the silk driving wheel is spindle rotationally arranged in peace by two central diameter sections In shelving, the path section for feeding silk driving wheel is connected with the output shaft of speed reducer by shaft coupling.
5. the threads feeding apparatus of aluminium ingot fining agent silk volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the installation axle (8) Middle part is fixed on support (7).
6. the threads feeding apparatus of aluminium ingot fining agent silk volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the installation axle (8) Both ends are respectively equipped with axle journal (81), and the corresponding bearing of the first sleeve (91a) is mounted on axle journal (81), and passes through nut spiral shell Line cooperation forms axially position on axle journal, and the corresponding bearing of second casing (91b) is mounted on installation axle (8), and logical Bushing is crossed to separate with support (7).
7. the threads feeding apparatus of aluminium ingot fining agent silk volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting shaft (92) One end is equipped with ring flange (921), and connecting shaft (92) passes through ring flange (921) by more bolts and is fixedly connected on first sleeve On the lateral surface of (91a), for the ring flange (921) towards the end face indent of installation axle, formation allows bit space (921a).
8. the threads feeding apparatus of aluminium ingot fining agent silk volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bracket (96) is by more Root support arm (961) is constituted, and more support arms (961) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of outer ring plate (11), fixed with outer ring plate (11) It is connected, more support arm (961) radially extending along outer ring plate (11), silk volume outer ring baffle (95) is prolonged with each support arm End is stretched to be fixedly linked.
9. the threads feeding apparatus of aluminium ingot fining agent silk volume according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: each support arm (961) elongated end is bent towards silk volume inner ring baffle (94), is located at silk volume outer ring baffle (95) and first sleeve (91a) same In one plane.
CN201821538754.2U 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 The threads feeding apparatus of aluminium ingot fining agent silk volume Active CN208814371U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111071856A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-28 安徽三绿实业有限公司 Wire rod guider is used in production of 3D printing consumables
CN112551257A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-03-26 佛山市三水凤铝铝业有限公司 Titanium wire conveying device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111071856A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-28 安徽三绿实业有限公司 Wire rod guider is used in production of 3D printing consumables
CN111071856B (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-09-03 安徽三绿实业有限公司 Wire rod guider is used in production of 3D printing consumables
CN112551257A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-03-26 佛山市三水凤铝铝业有限公司 Titanium wire conveying device

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