CN211022548U - Snake bone structure of endoscope and endoscope - Google Patents
Snake bone structure of endoscope and endoscope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211022548U CN211022548U CN201921178209.1U CN201921178209U CN211022548U CN 211022548 U CN211022548 U CN 211022548U CN 201921178209 U CN201921178209 U CN 201921178209U CN 211022548 U CN211022548 U CN 211022548U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- clamping
- joint
- bone structure
- snake bone
- endoscope
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00002—Operational features of endoscopes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
- A61B1/00066—Proximal part of endoscope body, e.g. handles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/012—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor
- A61B1/015—Control of fluid supply or evacuation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
- A61B1/05—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/0661—Endoscope light sources
- A61B1/0684—Endoscope light sources using light emitting diodes [LED]
Abstract
The utility model provides a snake bone structure of an endoscope and the endoscope, which comprises a plurality of joints which are mutually clamped; the joint comprises a joint ring, two clamping columns and two clamping grooves; the end face of one end of the joint ring, which is provided with the clamping groove, is provided with two oppositely arranged protruding parts, and the clamping groove is positioned at the free end of the protruding parts; the connecting line of the two clamping columns is vertical to the connecting line of the two clamping grooves, the clamping grooves are open circular notches, and the clamping columns are cylindrical; the clamping column is matched with the clamping groove in shape and position, and the caliber of the clamping column is larger than the opening width of the clamping groove; two traction through holes are oppositely arranged on the joint ring along the axial direction and are positioned on the connecting line of the two clamping columns. The utility model discloses a draw-in groove of the joint of the snake bone structure of endoscope is the circular notch of open type, and the card post is cylindrical, in concatenation snake bone structure, can directly go into the draw-in groove of adjacent joint with the card post card of a joint, can not make the joint warp, and the frictional force of adjacent joint is little, rotates in a flexible way.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a detecting instrument in the field of medical equipment, in particular to snake bone structure and endoscope of endoscope.
Background
The endoscope is a commonly used detection instrument in modern medical diagnosis and treatment, can enter the stomach through a mouth or enter the body through other natural pore canals, and can also enter the body through a small incision made by an operation. The doctor can see the lesion which cannot be displayed by the X-ray by means of the endoscope, and is very useful for diagnosing the condition.
Usually need control the direction of travel of endoscope front end portion with the help of snake bone structure, buckle structure about the adjacent articulated of current endoscope snake bone structure is connected and is adopted more, leads to the too tight defect that rotates unsmooth of buckle easily, in addition when assembling snake bone structure, need transversely strut the joint and just can splice adjacent joint, the joint is yielding.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a snake bone structure of an endoscope, which aims to solve one or more of the problems.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a snake bone structure of an endoscope, comprising a plurality of joints which are mutually clamped; the joint comprises a joint ring, two clamping columns which are oppositely arranged on one end surface of the joint ring, and two clamping grooves which are oppositely arranged on the other end surface of the joint ring; the end face of one end of the joint ring, which is provided with the clamping groove, is provided with two oppositely arranged protruding parts, and the clamping groove is positioned at the free end of the protruding parts; the connecting line of the two clamping columns is vertical to the connecting line of the two clamping grooves, the clamping grooves are open circular notches, and the clamping columns are cylindrical; the clamping column is matched with the clamping groove in shape and position, and the caliber of the clamping column is larger than the opening width of the clamping groove; two traction through holes are oppositely arranged on the joint ring along the axial direction and are positioned on the connecting line of the two clamping columns.
The utility model discloses a draw-in groove of the joint of the snake bone structure of endoscope is the circular notch of open type, and the card post is cylindrical, in concatenation snake bone structure, can directly go into the draw-in groove of adjacent joint with the card post card of a joint, can not make the joint warp, and the frictional force of adjacent joint is little, rotates in a flexible way.
In some embodiments, the traction through-hole of the present invention is formed in the inner wall of the joint ring. This arrangement allows the pull line to be free from other components during operation.
In some embodiments, the traction through hole of the present invention is cylindrical, and extends from the joint ring to the outside of one end surface of the joint ring, and the clamp post is disposed on the outer side surface of the free end of the traction through hole. The arrangement ensures that the clamping column has a certain distance from the end surface of the joint ring, so that the space for relative rotation of two adjacent joints can be increased, and the bending angle of the snake bone structure is increased.
In some embodiments, the protrusion of the present invention is semicircular. The angle of rotation of adjacent joints can be increased, and the movement of the snake bone structure can be more flexible.
In some embodiments, the protrusion of the present invention has a V-shape. One end surface of the joint ring is arranged into two opposite V shapes, so that the rotating angle of adjacent joints can be increased, and the movement of the snake bone structure can be more flexible.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided an endoscope comprising the above snake bone structure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a snake bone structure of an endoscope according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially exploded schematic view of the snake bone structure of the endoscope shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partial splice structure diagram of the snake bone structure of the endoscope shown in fig. 1.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a positional relationship between adjacent joints in a state where a traction rope is loosened in a snake bone structure of the endoscope shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a view showing the positional relationship between adjacent joints in the snake bone structure of the endoscope shown in FIG. 1 in a state where one of the traction ropes is tensioned.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view showing a usage state of a snake bone structure of an endoscope according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 to 3 schematically show a snake bone structure of an endoscope according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the snake bone structure is a joint assembly composed of a plurality of joints 21 which are clamped with each other.
The joint 21 includes a joint ring 210, two snap legs 211, and two snap slots 212.
The two latching legs 211 are arranged opposite to each other on one end face of the joint ring 210, and the two latching slots 212 are arranged opposite to each other on the other end face of the joint ring 210. The connecting line of the two clamping columns 211 is perpendicular to the connecting line of the two clamping slots 212, the clamping slots 212 are open circular notches, the clamping columns 211 are cylindrical, the clamping columns 211 are matched with the clamping slots 212 in shape and position, and the diameter of each clamping column 211 is slightly larger than the opening width of each clamping slot 212.
The inner wall of the joint ring 210 is provided with two drawing through holes 213 along the axial direction, and the drawing through holes 213 are opposite and are located on the connecting line of the two clamping columns 211. A pull cord may be threaded through the pull through hole 213.
When the snake bone structure is spliced, the clamping column 211 of one joint 21 can be directly vertically pressed into the clamping groove 212 of the adjacent joint 21 for connection, and the clamping mode of vertical pressing does not cause the joint ring 210 to generate transverse deformation and is convenient to install.
In this embodiment, the drawing through hole 213 is cylindrical, is located on the inner wall of the joint ring 210, extends from the joint ring 210 to one end surface of the joint ring 210, and the clamping column 211 is arranged on the outer side surface of the free end of the drawing through hole 213. The arrangement enables the clamping column 211 to have a certain distance from the end surface of the joint ring 210, so that the space for relative rotation of two adjacent joints 21 can be increased, and the bending angle of the snake bone structure is increased. In other embodiments, the distraction via 213 can also be disposed on the outer wall of the joint ring 210.
The end face of the joint ring 210 at the end provided with the locking groove 212 has two oppositely arranged protrusions 214, and the locking groove 212 is located at the free end of the protrusion 214. This arrangement allows for increased rotation of adjacent joints 21 and also allows for more flexibility in the movement of the snake bone structure. The end surface provided with the catching post 211 may be a flat surface. In the present embodiment, the protrusion 214 has a V-shape, and the angle of the V-shape and the number of joints 21 determine the magnitude of the turning angle of the snake bone structure. In other embodiments, the protrusion 214 may also be semi-circular.
The joint 21 can be an integral injection molding structure, and the product has light weight and low cost.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship of adjacent joints in a state where a traction rope is slack in the snake bone structure of the endoscope shown in FIG. 1.
As shown in fig. 4, when the traction rope is in a slack state, the joint loops 210 of the two adjacent joints 21 in the snake bone structure are parallel to each other, and at this time, the snake bone structure is not bent, and the lead end portion 10 connected to the tip end of the snake bone structure is not changed in direction.
FIG. 5 schematically shows the positional relationship of adjacent joints in the serpentine bone structure of the endoscope shown in FIG. 1 in a state where one traction cord is tensioned.
As shown in fig. 5, when a traction rope inserted into the joints 21 is tensioned, one joint 21 rotates in the axial direction of the locking column 211 thereof, and the angle of the joint ring 210 of the adjacent joint 21 becomes smaller. When the plurality of joints 21 are rotated relative to the adjacent joints 21 in the axial direction of the snap legs 211 thereof, the serpentine bone structure is bent.
The snake bone structure can be provided with four traction ropes 711, the upper bending direction and the lower bending direction are controlled by two ropes, and the left bending direction and the right bending direction are controlled by two ropes, so that the bending direction of the snake bone structure can be controlled by 360 degrees.
Fig. 6 schematically shows a state of use of the snake bone structure of the endoscope according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, the joint tail end 23 of the joint assembly and the hose portion 30 can be adhered by glue to realize rigid connection of the snake bone structure and the hose portion 30, and the planar end of the joint ring 210 at the joint tail end is provided with a protruding structure 23 for connecting the hose portion 30. Haulage rope fixing base 22 is located snake bone structure front end, and haulage rope fixing base 22's step face and guide's tip 10 are connected, and the tail end of haulage rope fixing base 22 passes through the buckle and connects with joint assembly, realizes snake bone structure and guide's tip 10's location and connects. The outer portion of the snake bone structure can be sleeved with a smooth elastic membrane, the snake bone structure is soft in material and has certain flexibility, the front end of the snake bone structure and the end cap of the guide end portion 10 can be bonded through glue, and sealing of the snake bone structure is achieved.
What has been described above are only some embodiments of the invention. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can be made, which are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The snake bone structure is characterized by comprising a plurality of joints (21) which are mutually clamped;
the joint (21) comprises a joint ring (210), two clamping columns (211) which are oppositely arranged on one end surface of the joint ring (210), and two clamping grooves (212) which are oppositely arranged on the other end surface of the joint ring (210);
the end face of one end of the joint ring (210) provided with the clamping groove (212) is provided with two oppositely arranged protrusions (214), and the clamping groove (212) is positioned at the free end of the protrusions (214);
the connecting line of the two clamping columns (211) is perpendicular to the connecting line of the two clamping grooves (212), the clamping grooves (212) are open circular notches, the clamping columns (211) are cylindrical, the shapes and the positions of the clamping columns (211) and the clamping grooves (212) are matched, and the calibers of the clamping columns (211) are larger than the opening widths of the clamping grooves (212);
two traction through holes (213) are oppositely arranged on the joint ring (210) along the axial direction, and the traction through holes (213) are positioned on the connecting line of the two clamping columns (211).
2. A snake bone structure according to claim 1, wherein the traction through-holes (213) are provided on the inner wall of the joint ring (210).
3. The snake bone structure according to claim 2, wherein the traction through hole (213) is cylindrical and extends from the joint ring (210) to the outside of one end face of the joint ring (210), and the clamp column (211) is arranged on the outer side face of the free end of the traction through hole (213).
4. A snake bone structure according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the protrusions are semi-circular.
5. A snake bone structure according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the protrusions are V-shaped.
6. An endoscope comprising the snake bone structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910370480.3A CN109953736A (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | Disposable full throwing formula endoscope |
CN2019103704803 | 2019-05-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN211022548U true CN211022548U (en) | 2020-07-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (7)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201910370480.3A Pending CN109953736A (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | Disposable full throwing formula endoscope |
CN201921179146.1U Active CN211299876U (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-24 | Disposable full-throw endoscope |
CN201910672867.4A Pending CN110200577A (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-24 | The valve and endoscope of endoscope |
CN201921178186.4U Active CN210961877U (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-24 | Valve of endoscope and endoscope |
CN201921179137.2U Active CN211130960U (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-24 | Endoscope steering adjustment mechanism and endoscope |
CN201921178209.1U Active CN211022548U (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-24 | Snake bone structure of endoscope and endoscope |
CN201910672853.2A Active CN110200576B (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-24 | Disposable full-throw endoscope |
Family Applications Before (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201910370480.3A Pending CN109953736A (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | Disposable full throwing formula endoscope |
CN201921179146.1U Active CN211299876U (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-24 | Disposable full-throw endoscope |
CN201910672867.4A Pending CN110200577A (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-24 | The valve and endoscope of endoscope |
CN201921178186.4U Active CN210961877U (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-24 | Valve of endoscope and endoscope |
CN201921179137.2U Active CN211130960U (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-24 | Endoscope steering adjustment mechanism and endoscope |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201910672853.2A Active CN110200576B (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-24 | Disposable full-throw endoscope |
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CN (7) | CN109953736A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112890737A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-06-04 | 瑞惜康(苏州)医疗科技有限公司 | Firm in connection's anticreep snake bone |
WO2023182739A1 (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-09-28 | 재단법인 아산사회복지재단 | Articulated bending device |
Families Citing this family (6)
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CN109953736A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-02 | 南京法迈特科技发展有限公司 | Disposable full throwing formula endoscope |
CN111297306A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-06-19 | 重庆金山医疗技术研究院有限公司 | Suction assembly for endoscope and endoscope |
TWI777396B (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-09-11 | 施長碧 | new endoscope |
CN114224264A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-25 | 深圳英美达医疗技术有限公司 | Novel disposable endoscope and manufacturing method thereof |
CN115120167A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-09-30 | 苏州科沁微视医疗器械有限公司 | Medical endoscope |
CN117137574A (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2023-12-01 | 广州医科大学附属第一医院(广州呼吸中心) | Initiative bendable guiding sheath tube |
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US5228646A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1993-07-20 | Kenneth Raines | Latching trumpet valve for medical infusions |
US5427144A (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-06-27 | Deumed Group Inc. | Valve means with fluid retraction means |
JP3414531B2 (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 2003-06-09 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | Endoscope conduit switching device |
CN102670156A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-19 | 上海菲捷实业有限公司 | Purifying medical endoscope |
CN102319089B (en) * | 2011-09-24 | 2013-04-03 | 天津博朗科技发展有限公司 | Improved disposal endoscope sheath |
CN103417178B (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2016-08-24 | 姜泊 | A kind of Dispoable medical endoscope |
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JP6283454B2 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2018-02-21 | ドン タオDONG, Tao | Disposable endoscope and its system |
CN204293114U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-29 | 广州大凌实业股份有限公司 | A kind of disposable endoscope |
CN206120287U (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-04-26 | 深圳市先赞科技有限公司 | Disposable medical endoscope |
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JP6675993B2 (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2020-04-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Endoscope structure of endoscope insertion section and endoscope |
CN107224260B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2023-09-08 | 上海视介光电科技有限公司 | Endoscope operation unit and endoscope |
CN109953736A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-02 | 南京法迈特科技发展有限公司 | Disposable full throwing formula endoscope |
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2019
- 2019-05-06 CN CN201910370480.3A patent/CN109953736A/en active Pending
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201921179146.1U patent/CN211299876U/en active Active
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201910672867.4A patent/CN110200577A/en active Pending
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201921178186.4U patent/CN210961877U/en active Active
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201921179137.2U patent/CN211130960U/en active Active
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201921178209.1U patent/CN211022548U/en active Active
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201910672853.2A patent/CN110200576B/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112890737A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-06-04 | 瑞惜康(苏州)医疗科技有限公司 | Firm in connection's anticreep snake bone |
WO2023182739A1 (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-09-28 | 재단법인 아산사회복지재단 | Articulated bending device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110200576A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
CN211299876U (en) | 2020-08-21 |
CN109953736A (en) | 2019-07-02 |
CN110200577A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
CN210961877U (en) | 2020-07-10 |
CN211130960U (en) | 2020-07-31 |
CN110200576B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201014 Address after: No.57 Huayuan Avenue, economic development zone, Gaochun District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210000 Patentee after: Jiangsu new FAO Medical Technology Co., Ltd Address before: Room 936-2, Block A, Phase I, Zhongdan Eco-life Science Industrial Park, 3-1 Xinjinhu Road, Jiangbei New District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210000 Patentee before: Nanjing Aulis Medical Technology Co.,Ltd. |