Lotus root seedling breeding device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a lotus root planting technical field specifically is a lotus root seedling breeding device.
Background
The lotus root is a perennial large aquatic herb of the genus Nelumbo of the family Nymphaeaceae. It is an ancient plant and one of the earliest genera of families in angiosperms. The lotus root is eaten by people by the lotus root and the lotus seed, and both have higher nutritive values. The lotus root is white in color, crisp in texture and sweet in taste, can be used as raw food of fruits or cold dishes, can be used as delicious food with good color, fragrance and taste by frying, boiling and frying, stewing, braising, steaming, quick-frying and the like, such as sliced lotus root, meat-fried lotus root clips and the like, and can be processed into various products such as lotus root starch, preserved fruits, cans and the like for people to eat.
The lotus root propagation method mainly comprises lotus seed propagation, whole lotus root propagation, lotus seed propagation, lotus root head propagation, lotus node propagation, lotus rhizome cutting, terminal bud propagation and the like. The lotus seed propagation is also called seed propagation, sexual propagation and the like. It is a propagation method for growing seedlings from lotus seeds. The propagation method can save a large amount of lotus seeds, reduce the production cost, and simultaneously is not easy to transmit diseases and insect pests, and the like, and is mainly used for breeding the lotus roots. The lotus seeds can germinate at the temperature of 15-32 ℃, but the seeding of the lotus seeds is usually carried out when the temperature is stable above 20 ℃. The lotus seed has hard outer skin, and the end with the outer skin concaved into the lotus seed can be broken first and then soaked in water with the temperature of 26-30 ℃ for accelerating germination, and the lotus seed is soaked in water to prevent withering after new buds grow out. After four leaves and one whip are grown, the plant can be planted in the field.
At present, a special device for lotus seed seedling culture is not provided, the temperature and other conditions during seedling culture cannot be uniformly controlled, the seedling culture quality is poor, and the survival rate after transplantation is low.
Application number CN 201721190176.3's utility model patent discloses a lotus root device of growing seedlings, avoids the winding of lotus root through setting up the grid, improves its survival rate. However, the patent only provides a measure for avoiding winding, and cannot guarantee the environmental conditions such as the temperature for cultivation.
Application number CN 201821586960.0's utility model discloses a novel lotus root is grown seedlings device can the temperature controlled and survey aquatic dissolved oxygen volume. However, when lotus root seedlings are taken out from the device, the whole inner shell needs to be taken out together, and the operation is inconvenient.
Besides the defects, the geological characteristics of the lotus root seedlings need to be fully considered for cultivating the lotus root seedlings in east China. The Dongying is a central city of yellow river delta, has a large amount of saline-alkali soil, has extremely high alkali content, is very unfavorable for planting of lotus roots, and is very important for improving the adaptability of lotus root seedlings to alkali in a seedling culture stage because the lotus root seedlings are transplanted to alkaline soil after being cultured in fresh water and the survival rate is greatly reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a lotus root seedling cultivating device, which has the specific technical proposal that,
including measuring the acid-base sensor of alkali content, temperature sensor of measurement temperature provides the water planting groove of water and nutrient, places on the water planting groove and educates the seedling tray, educates the seedling tray and divides into three functional area, and the both ends region is the sensor test area who is used for the district of intaking of moisturizing and places the sensor respectively, and central area is for supplying the district of growing seedlings of lotus root seedling growth, and the basin of growing seedlings that is used for growing seedlings is placed in the district of growing seedlings.
Preferably, the near-ground end of water planting groove is equipped with the delivery port that is used for going out water, the district of intaking of educating seedling tray is equipped with the water inlet, and the regulation need often be changed to water when growing seedlings to guarantee that there is sufficient nutrient in the aquatic to supply the lotus root seedling to absorb, set up the water that the discharge that the delivery port can be convenient is not used and adjust the water level when growing seedlings, and the water inlet can be according to the growth needs of lotus root seedling moisturizing at any time, can dissolve nutrient and alkali in the aquatic, adds the water planting groove during the moisturizing.
Preferably, educate seedling tray includes a set edge, through set edge with educate seedling tray and place on the water planting groove, set edge below be a set wall, set wall and the dish bottom form the functional area who educates seedling tray jointly.
Preferably, the seedling raising area of the seedling raising tray comprises a tray hole for placing a seedling raising tray, a clamping groove for fixing the seedling raising tray is formed in the tray hole, and the clamping groove can fix the seedling raising tray on the seedling raising tray to prevent the seedling raising tray from sliding.
Preferably, the disc holes are multiple and separated by a longitudinal baffle and a transverse baffle. A educate seedling tray can set up a plurality of dish holes, sets up the baffle simultaneously around the dish hole, and the cross winding when having avoided lotus root seedling to grow, the very big improvement efficiency of growing seedlings and the survival rate of lotus root seedling.
Preferably, the longitudinal baffles and the transverse baffles vertically intersect to form equal-volume square spaces. The equal-volume square space can ensure that each lotus root seedling has enough growth space.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the sensor test area is provided with a hole for the sensor test probe to pass through. The test probe of the sensor penetrates through the placing area and goes deep into the water in the water culture tank, so that the temperature of the water and the alkali content in the water can be accurately measured.
Preferably, the seedling raising pot comprises a pot body for containing lotus root seedlings, a pot edge for placing the seedling raising pot on the seedling raising plate is arranged at the upper end of the pot body, and a pot hole for water to flow in and out is formed in the middle of the pot body. The seedling raising pot is a place for the growth of lotus root seedlings, and sufficient water and nutrients must be ensured, so that enough holes are needed to enable water in the water culture tank to freely enter the seedling raising pot.
Preferably, the pot edge is provided with a handle for extracting the seedling pot. As the edge of the seedling raising pot is smooth, the seedling raising pot is not convenient to take out and place, and the small handle is arranged on the edge of the pot, so that the seedling raising pot can be conveniently taken out and placed in.
The utility model has the advantages that,
1. the utility model provides a pair of lotus root seedling breeding device, the basin of growing seedlings and the dish of growing seedlings are detachable design, grow seedlings the basin after the completion of growing seedlings and follow the water planting groove simultaneously with growing seedlings the dish and propose, grow seedlings the basin and grow seedlings a dish autosegregation when placing after taking out, can the quickly separating individual trunk lotus root seedling and transplant, greatly improved work efficiency.
2. The utility model provides a pair of lotus root seedling breeding device has been equipped with temperature sensor, can the temperature that the accurate measurement was cultivated to timely adjust the temperature, satisfy the lotus root seedling needs of growing up.
3. The utility model provides a pair of lotus root seedling breeding device has set up acid-base sensor, detects the alkali content in the aquatic. In order to improve the transplanting survival rate of lotus root seedlings in saline-alkali soil, an alkali medium is required to be properly added in the seedling raising stage to improve the alkali adaptability of the lotus root seedlings, but the adding amount of alkali needs to be strictly controlled, and the conventional alkali content in a transplanting place is taken as a reference, so that the excessive alkali is not suitable.
4. The utility model provides a pair of lotus root seedling breeding device has set up isolation baffle on educating seedling tray, twines mutually when preventing the lotus root seedling growth, has improved the survival rate of lotus root seedling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the nursery site;
fig. 6 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a front view of the nursery pot.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a water culture tank 2, a seedling raising tray 3, a seedling raising pot 4, an acid-base sensor 5 and a temperature sensor;
101. a water outlet;
21. a water inlet area, 22, a seedling raising area, 23, a sensor testing area, 201, a water inlet, 202, a tray hole, 203, a clamping groove, 204, a longitudinal baffle, 205, a transverse baffle, 206, a tray edge, 207, a tray wall, 208 and a tray bottom;
301. handle, 302, basin edge, 303, basin body, 304, basin hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
it should be noted that the structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, and any modifications of the structures, changes of the ratio relationships, or adjustments of the sizes should fall within the scope that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the functions and the achievable purposes of the present invention.
Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes, and the present invention is also regarded as the scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
with reference to the attached figures 1-8, a lotus root seedling cultivation device comprises an acid-base sensor 4 for measuring alkali content, a temperature sensor 5 for measuring temperature, a water culture tank 1 for supplying water and nutrients, a seedling cultivation pot 3 for cultivating seedlings and a seedling cultivation plate 2 for fixing the seedling cultivation pot 3;
a water outlet 101 is formed in the position, away from the tank bottom 1/4, of the water culture tank 1;
the seedling raising tray 2 comprises a tray edge 206, a tray wall 207 and a tray bottom 208, which are divided into three areas, namely a water inlet area 21 for water supplement, a seedling raising area 22 for lotus root seedling growth and a sensor test area 23 for detecting seedling raising conditions; the water inlet area 21 is provided with 15 water inlets 201, and each water inlet 201 is designed into a round-corner rectangle; the seedling raising area 22 of the seedling raising tray 2 comprises 15 tray holes 202 for placing seedling raising pots, the tray holes 202 are circular, clamping grooves 203 for fixing the seedling raising pots 3 are formed in the tray holes 202, the clamping grooves 203 are concentric rings with the size slightly smaller than that of the tray holes 202, and the clamping grooves are arranged 1/2 below the tray holes 202; the longitudinal baffle 204 and the transverse baffle 205 vertically and crossly divide a square space with equal volume to separate the disc holes 202; a hole for a sensor test probe to pass through is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the sensor test area 23;
educate seedling basin 3 is cylindrical including the basin body 303 that is used for holding the lotus root seedling, basin body 303 outer wall, and basin body 303 upper portion is equipped with the circular basin edge 302 of placing seedling basin 3, is equipped with the handle 301 that draws seedling basin 3 on the basin edge 302, and handle 301 is the square with basin edge 302 link, and the square top is equipped with globular handle, and basin body 303 middle part is equipped with the circular basin hole 304 that supplies liquid business turn over.
Many other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.