CN211019878U

CN211019878U - Soil crusher for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN211019878U
Application number: CN201921517397.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋华林; 其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-12
Filing date: 2019-09-12
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hack machine for farming, which comprises a housin, the spout has been seted up along upper and lower direction to both sides left end around the inner chamber of casing, the inner chamber of spout is pegged graft and is had a part of slider, another part fixed mounting of slider has the first rack that sets up along upper and lower direction, the lower surface of casing is extended to the bottom of first rack, and the outside bottom of first rack rotates and is connected with first wheel, the bottom right side fixed mounting of casing has the stand, the outside bottom fixed mounting of stand has the second wheel, the top right side fixed mounting of casing has the battery, the right side top fixed mounting of casing has the pushing hands, the left side fixed mounting of casing has the rectangular shell, the inner chamber bottom of casing is equipped with actuating mechanism. This soil breaker for farming, staff only need promote the device and remove, need not to carry out the control to the soil breaker, and the simple operation has reduced staff's intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.

Description

Soil crusher for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically be a soil breaker for farming.

Background

The agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, and in the crop planting process, soil needs to be firstly crushed so as to be more suitable for planting;

the existing soil crusher is usually moved by adopting double wheels, automatic soil crushing can be realized, the soil crusher is manually controlled by workers, the operation is difficult, a large amount of labor force of the workers is consumed, and the working efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil breaker for farming to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil breaker for farming, includes the casing, the spout has been seted up along upper and lower direction to both sides left end around the inner chamber of casing, the inner chamber of spout is pegged graft and is had a part of slider, another part fixed mounting of slider has the first rack that sets up along upper and lower direction, the lower surface of casing is extended to the bottom of first rack, and the outside bottom of first rack rotates and is connected with first wheel, the bottom right side fixed mounting of casing has the stand, the outside bottom fixed mounting of stand has the second wheel, the top right side fixed mounting of casing has the battery, the right side top fixed mounting of casing has the pushing hands, the left side fixed mounting of casing has the rectangle shell, the inner chamber bottom of casing is equipped with actuating mechanism, the inner chamber of rectangle shell is provided with reciprocating motion mechanism.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a second rack, a guide rod, a rotating shaft, a first gear and a second gear;

electric putter fixed mounting is on the inner chamber bottom right side of casing, and electric putter and battery electric connection, electric putter's left side fixed mounting has the second rack that sets up along left right direction, the left side of second rack is pegged graft and is had the guide arm, and the left end fixed mounting of guide arm is in the inner chamber left side of casing, the pivot that sets up along the fore-and-aft direction is installed through the bearing in the inner chamber left side of casing, the inner ring of bearing and the outer wall interference fit of pivot, and the outer loop fixed mounting of bearing both sides around the inner chamber of casing, both ends all key connection has the first gear with first rack engaged with around the outer wall of pivot, the outer wall middle part key connection of pivot has the second gear with second rack engaged with.

Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a motor, a strip-shaped plate, a clamping block, a connecting rod, a circular rod and a soil crushing cone;

the utility model discloses a motor, including the casing, motor and battery, motor fixed mounting is in the inner chamber left side of casing, and motor and battery electric connection, the output of motor extends into the inner chamber and the interference fit of rectangular shell has the bar shaped plate, the left side fixed mounting of bar shaped plate has the fixture block, the outer wall of fixture block has cup jointed the one end of connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod is connected with the round bar that sets up along the upper and lower direction through the round pin hub rotation, the bottom of round bar extends the lower surface and the fixed mounting of rectangular shell has the hack awl.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the sliding groove is in a dovetail groove shape, and the sliding block is inserted into the inner cavity of the sliding groove in a matched mode.

Preferably, the first gear is in meshed connection with the top end of the right side of the first rack.

Preferably, the fixture block is in a shape of a T.

Preferably, the lower surface of the soil breaking cone is located above the lower surface of the first wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this soil breaker for farming, through actuating mechanism, first rack, the cooperation of spout and slider can first rack reciprocate, thereby can adjust the left height of casing, so that adjust the height that the hack awl is located ground, can make the hack awl reciprocate through being provided with reciprocating motion mechanism, thereby can smash the soil, the staff only needs to promote the device and removes, need not to carry out the handle control to the soil breaker, and the simple operation has reduced staff's intensity of labour, and the work efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of the rectangular shell of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an assembly view of the first rack of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixture block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, a sliding groove, 3, a sliding block, 4, a first rack, 5, a first wheel, 6, a stand column, 7, a second wheel, 8, a storage battery, 9, a pushing handle, 10, a rectangular shell, 11, an electric push rod, 12, a second rack, 13, a guide rod, 14, a rotating shaft, 15, a first gear, 16, a second gear, 17, a motor, 18, a strip-shaped plate, 19, a clamping block, 20, a connecting rod, 21, a circular rod, 22 and a soil crushing cone.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil crusher for agricultural planting comprises a shell 1, sliding grooves 2 are formed in the left ends of the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the shell 1 in the up-down direction, a part of a sliding block 3 is inserted into the inner cavity of the sliding groove 2, a first rack 4 arranged in the up-down direction is fixedly installed on the other part of the sliding block 3, the first rack 4 can be limited to move through the matching of the sliding groove 2 and the sliding block 3, the bottom end of the first rack 4 extends out of the lower surface of the shell 1, a first wheel 5 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the first rack 4, a stand column 6 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom end of the shell 1, a second wheel 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the outer side of the stand column 6, the device can move through the matching of the first wheel 5 and the second wheel 7, a storage battery 8 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top end, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shell 1 is provided with a driving mechanism, and the inner cavity of the rectangular shell 10 is provided with a reciprocating mechanism.

The following electric devices have the following types and functions:

the storage battery 8 is L C-PE12100, and can provide electric energy for the electric push rod 11 and the motor 17;

the electric push rod 11 is S L-1-25 MM and can push the second rack 12 to move left and right;

the motor 17: the model is JB0400M-12, and the strip-shaped plate 18 can be driven to do clockwise circular motion around the output end of the motor 17.

Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises an electric push rod 11, a second rack 12, a guide rod 13, a rotating shaft 14, a first gear 15 and a second gear 16;

an electric push rod 11 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom end of an inner cavity of a shell 1, the electric push rod 11 is electrically connected with a storage battery 8, a second rack 12 arranged along the left-right direction is fixedly arranged on the left side of the electric push rod 11, a guide rod 13 is inserted into the left side of the second rack 12, the left end of the guide rod 13 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the shell 1, the guide rod 13 can support and limit the second rack 12 to move, a rotating shaft 14 arranged along the front-back direction is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the shell 1 through a bearing, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 14, outer rings of the bearing are fixedly arranged on the front side and the back side of the inner cavity of the shell 1, the front end and the back end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 14 are both in key connection with a first gear 15 meshed with the first rack 4, the second rack 12 can rotate the second gear 16 and the rotating shaft 14.

Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a motor 17, a strip-shaped plate 18, a clamping block 19, a connecting rod 20, a circular rod 21 and a soil crushing cone 22;

motor 17 fixed mounting is on the left of the inner chamber of casing 1, and motor 17 and battery 8 electric connection, the output of motor 17 extends into the inner chamber of rectangular shell 10 and interference fit has strip shaped plate 18, strip shaped plate 18 is clockwise circular motion round motor 17's output under motor 17's drive, strip shaped plate 18's left side fixed mounting has fixture block 19, fixture block 19's outer wall has cup jointed connecting rod 20's one end, fixture block 19 and connecting rod 20's one end can be followed strip shaped plate 18 and is clockwise circular motion, connecting rod 20's the other end is connected with the round bar 21 that sets up along upper and lower direction through the round pin rotation, connecting rod 20's the other end can drive round bar 21 and do reciprocating motion from top to bottom, the bottom of round bar 21 extends rectangular shell 10's lower surface and fixed mounting has hack.

As an optimal scheme, furthermore, the shape of the inner cavity of the sliding chute 2 is a dovetail groove shape, and the sliding block 3 is inserted into the inner cavity of the sliding chute 2 in a matching manner, so that the sliding block 3 can be prevented from being separated from the inner cavity of the sliding chute 2, and the first rack 4 can be stably moved.

Preferably, the first gear 15 is engaged with the top end of the right side of the first rack 4, so that the first gear 15 can shift the first rack 4 to move upward for a sufficient distance.

Preferably, the latch 19 is shaped like a "T", so that the latch 19 is prevented from being separated from the link 20, and the link 20 can be stably moved.

Preferably, the lower surface of the soil pick 22 is located above the lower surface of the first wheel 5.

All the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through the wires, and an appropriate controller should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements, specific connection and control sequence.

When the device is used, the pushing handle 9 is pushed to move the device, the storage battery 8 is started, the storage battery 8 can start the electric push rod 11 and the motor 17, the motor 17 is controlled to be started to drive the strip-shaped plate 18 to do clockwise circular motion around the output end of the motor 17, one end of the clamping block 19 and one end of the connecting rod 20 to do clockwise circular motion along the strip-shaped plate 18, so that the other end of the connecting rod 20 drives the circular rod 21 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, the soil crushing cone 22 can be moved up and down, the electric push rod 11 is controlled to move towards the left side, the second rack 12 is enabled to horizontally move towards the left side under the limiting action of the guide rod 13, the rotating shaft 14 is enabled to rotate clockwise around the axis of the rotating shaft 16 by toggling the second rack 16, the first gear 15 can rotate clockwise under the driving of the rotating shaft 14, and the first rack 4 is toggled to vertically move upwards under the limiting, until the soil breaking cone 22 contacts with the soil and breaks the soil, the depth of the soil breaking cone 22 submerging into the ground can be controlled according to planting requirements, the operation is convenient, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the wide popularization is facilitated.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "top end", "bottom end", "left side", "right side", "front side", "rear side", "outer wall", "inner cavity", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation; also, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mating," "engaging," "fixedly attaching," "interference fitting," "disposing," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil breaker for farming, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the left ends of the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell (1) are provided with sliding grooves (2) in the up-down direction, the inner cavity of each sliding groove (2) is spliced with one part of a sliding block (3), the other part of the sliding block (3) is fixedly provided with a first rack (4) arranged in the up-down direction, the bottom end of each first rack (4) extends out of the lower surface of the shell (1), the bottom end of the outer side of each first rack (4) is rotatably connected with a first wheel (5), the right side of the bottom end of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with an upright post (6), the bottom end of the outer side of each upright post (6) is fixedly provided with a second wheel (7), the right side of the top end of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a storage battery (8), the top end of the right side of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a pushing handle (9), the left side of, the inner cavity of the rectangular shell (10) is provided with a reciprocating mechanism.

2. The agricultural planting pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises an electric push rod (11), a second rack (12), a guide rod (13), a rotating shaft (14), a first gear (15) and a second gear (16);

the electric push rod (11) is fixedly arranged at the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the electric push rod (11) is electrically connected with the storage battery (8), a second rack (12) arranged along the left-right direction is fixedly installed on the left side of the electric push rod (11), a guide rod (13) is inserted into the left side of the second rack (12), the left end of the guide rod (13) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the left side of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is provided with a rotating shaft (14) arranged along the front-back direction through a bearing, the inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (14), and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the front end and the rear end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (14) are both in key connection with a first gear (15) meshed with the first rack (4), the middle part of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (14) is in key connection with a second gear (16) meshed with the second rack (12).

3. The agricultural planting pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating mechanism comprises a motor (17), a strip-shaped plate (18), a clamping block (19), a connecting rod (20), a circular rod (21) and a soil crushing cone (22);

motor (17) fixed mounting is in the inner chamber left side of casing (1), and motor (17) and battery (8) electric connection, the output of motor (17) extends into the inner chamber and interference fit of rectangular shell (10) has bar shaped plate (18), the left side fixed mounting of bar shaped plate (18) has fixture block (19), the outer wall of fixture block (19) has cup jointed the one end of connecting rod (20), the other end of connecting rod (20) is connected with round bar (21) that set up along upper and lower direction through the round pin hub rotation, the bottom of round bar (21) extends the lower surface and the fixed mounting of rectangular shell (10) has hack awl (22).

4. The agricultural planting pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the sliding groove (2) is in a dovetail groove shape, and the sliding block (3) is in adaptive insertion connection with the inner cavity of the sliding groove (2).

5. The agricultural planting pulverizer of claim 2, wherein: the first gear (15) is meshed and connected with the top end of the right side of the first rack (4).

6. A pulverizer for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fixture block (19) is in a T shape.

7. A pulverizer for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower surface of the soil crushing cone (22) is positioned above the lower surface of the first wheel (5).