CN211015791U - Personnel evacuation command system based on meteorological information monitoring - Google Patents
Personnel evacuation command system based on meteorological information monitoring Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种基于气象信息监测的人员疏散指挥系统,包括:气象观测系统,被配置为设置于化工园区周围,实时采集并记录气象数据的变化趋势信息;中央控制单元,被配置为设置于监控中心,接收气象数据信息,根据气象数据信息调用预存疏散方案,并将方案发送至应急疏散系统;应急疏散系统,被配置为接收中央控制系统的路径指示信息,并通过语音指挥系统进行人员疏散。本实用新型通过设置在化工园区的天气现象仪和闪电定位仪实时采集气象信息,能通过中央控制单元内部存储的疏散方案,播放指挥语音和显示逃生线路,在发生化工气体泄漏、车间高浓度粉尘等受天气因素影响较大的紧急化工事故时,能帮助员工进行人员疏散和快速逃生,保障员工的生命安全。
A personnel evacuation command system based on meteorological information monitoring, comprising: a meteorological observation system, configured to be set around a chemical industry park, to collect and record change trend information of meteorological data in real time; a central control unit, configured to be set in a monitoring center, Receive meteorological data information, call the pre-stored evacuation plan according to the meteorological data information, and send the plan to the emergency evacuation system; the emergency evacuation system is configured to receive the path indication information of the central control system, and conduct personnel evacuation through the voice command system. The utility model collects meteorological information in real time through the weather phenomenon instrument and the lightning locator arranged in the chemical industry park, and can play the command voice and display the escape route through the evacuation plan stored in the central control unit. In the event of an emergency chemical accident that is greatly affected by weather factors, it can help employees to evacuate and escape quickly to ensure the safety of employees.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及化工领域,尤其涉及一种基于气象信息监测的人员疏散指挥系统。The utility model relates to the field of chemical industry, in particular to a personnel evacuation command system based on meteorological information monitoring.
背景技术Background technique
石油化工指以石油和天然气为原料,生产石油产品和石油化工产品的加工工业,是化学工业的重要组成部分,在国民经济的发展中有重要作用,是我国的支柱产业部门之一。石油化工产品生产过程具有高温、高压、易燃、易爆等特点,为防止爆炸事故的发生,许多重大化工企业已经非常重视安全联锁系统、紧急停车系统和有毒有害、可燃气体及火灾检测保护系统的建设,但是安全生产方面仍存在严重不足,近年来全国各地化工企业一次又一次的“爆炸泄漏事故”,使得化工安全的问题持续得到社会的关注。Petrochemical refers to the processing industry that uses petroleum and natural gas as raw materials to produce petroleum products and petrochemical products. It is an important part of the chemical industry and plays an important role in the development of the national economy. It is one of the pillar industries in my country. The production process of petrochemical products is characterized by high temperature, high pressure, flammability, and explosion. In order to prevent explosion accidents, many major chemical companies have attached great importance to safety interlock systems, emergency shutdown systems, and detection and protection of toxic and harmful, flammable gases and fires. However, there are still serious deficiencies in safety production. In recent years, chemical companies across the country have repeatedly "exploded and leaked accidents", making the issue of chemical safety continue to attract social attention.
天气对化工行业生产安全同样有着不小的影响,高温高湿、雷电大风等异常天气不但影响了化工产业的生产效率,也对员工的生命安全起到巨大威胁,同时在发生化工事故时,天气因素也会影响人员疏散和安全逃生,因此,在化工安全中加入气象信息的监测是当前设计预警系统或人员疏散系统需要考量的。Weather also has a considerable impact on the production safety of the chemical industry. Abnormal weather such as high temperature, high humidity, thunder, lightning and strong winds not only affects the production efficiency of the chemical industry, but also poses a huge threat to the life safety of employees. Factors will also affect personnel evacuation and safe escape. Therefore, adding the monitoring of meteorological information to chemical safety is a consideration in the current design of early warning systems or personnel evacuation systems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于,针对上述问题,提出一种基于气象信息监测的人员疏散指挥系统。The purpose of the present utility model is to propose a personnel evacuation command system based on meteorological information monitoring in view of the above problems.
一种基于气象信息监测的人员疏散指挥系统,包括:气象观测系统,被配置为设置于化工园区周围,实时采集并记录气象数据的变化趋势信息;中央控制单元,被配置为设置于监控中心,接收气象数据信息,根据气象数据信息调用预存疏散方案,并将方案发送至应急疏散系统;应急疏散系统,包括语音指挥单元和路径指示单元,被配置为接收中央控制系统的路径指示信息,并通过语音指挥系统进行人员疏散。A personnel evacuation command system based on meteorological information monitoring, comprising: a meteorological observation system configured to be set around a chemical industry park to collect and record change trend information of meteorological data in real time; a central control unit, configured to be set in a monitoring center, Receive meteorological data information, call the pre-stored evacuation plan according to the meteorological data information, and send the plan to the emergency evacuation system; the emergency evacuation system, including the voice command unit and the route indication unit, is configured to receive the route indication information of the central control system, and pass Voice command system for personnel evacuation.
所述气象观测系统包括天气现象仪和闪电定位仪,检测并记录工业园区周围的温度、湿度、风向、风速及雷电信息。The meteorological observation system includes a weather phenomenon instrument and a lightning locator to detect and record the temperature, humidity, wind direction, wind speed and lightning information around the industrial park.
所述语音指挥单元包括设置于监控中心的语音输入设备和设置于园区内的语音播放设备,用于通过疏散方案中的预存语音对人员进行逃生指挥。The voice command unit includes a voice input device set in the monitoring center and a voice playback device set in the park, and is used to instruct the personnel to escape through the pre-stored voice in the evacuation plan.
所述路径指示单元包括设置于园区内的多个应急显示屏,用于提示人员疏散方向。The path indication unit includes a plurality of emergency display screens arranged in the park, which are used for prompting personnel to evacuate the direction.
所述中央控制单元为中控计算机,在接收报警信息后,根据气象数据信息启动对应的预存疏散方案。The central control unit is a central control computer, and after receiving the alarm information, starts the corresponding pre-stored evacuation plan according to the weather data information.
所述预存疏散方案的内容包括疏散方向、疏散路径及事故对应的防护手段。The content of the pre-stored evacuation plan includes the evacuation direction, the evacuation path and the protection means corresponding to the accident.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型通过设置在化工园区的天气现象仪和闪电定位仪实时采集气象信息,能通过中央控制单元内部存储的疏散方案,播放指挥语音和显示逃生线路,在发生化工气体泄漏、车间高浓度粉尘等受天气因素影响较大的紧急化工事故时,能帮助员工进行人员疏散和快速逃生,保障员工的生命安全。The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model collects meteorological information in real time through the weather phenomenon instrument and the lightning locator set in the chemical industry park, and can play the command voice and display the escape route through the evacuation plan stored in the central control unit. In the event of emergency chemical accidents such as gas leakage and high concentration of dust in the workshop, which are greatly affected by weather factors, it can help employees to evacuate and quickly escape to ensure the safety of employees.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构原理框图。Fig. 1 is the structural principle block diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了对本实用新型的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本实施例中,一种基于气象信息监测的人员疏散指挥系统,包括:气象观测系统,被配置为设置于化工园区周围,实时采集并记录气象数据的变化趋势信息;中央控制单元,被配置为设置于监控中心,接收气象数据信息,根据气象数据信息调用预存疏散方案,并将方案发送至应急疏散系统;应急疏散系统,包括语音指挥单元和路径指示单元,被配置为接收中央控制系统的路径指示信息,并通过语音指挥系统进行人员疏散。In this embodiment, a personnel evacuation command system based on meteorological information monitoring includes: a meteorological observation system, which is configured to be installed around the chemical industry park to collect and record change trend information of meteorological data in real time; a central control unit, configured as Set in the monitoring center, receive meteorological data information, call the pre-stored evacuation plan according to the meteorological data information, and send the plan to the emergency evacuation system; the emergency evacuation system, including the voice command unit and the path indication unit, is configured to receive the path of the central control system Information is indicated and personnel evacuation is carried out through the voice command system.
优选的,所述气象观测系统包括天气现象仪和闪电定位仪,检测并记录工业园区周围的温度、湿度、风向、风速及雷电信息。Preferably, the meteorological observation system includes a weather phenomenon instrument and a lightning locator to detect and record the temperature, humidity, wind direction, wind speed and lightning information around the industrial park.
优选的,所述语音指挥单元包括设置于监控中心的语音输入设备和设置于园区内的语音播放设备,用于通过疏散方案中的预存语音对人员进行逃生指挥。Preferably, the voice command unit includes a voice input device set in the monitoring center and a voice playback device set in the park, which is used to instruct the personnel to escape through the pre-stored voice in the evacuation plan.
优选的,所述路径指示单元包括设置于园区内的多个应急显示屏,用于提示人员疏散方向。Preferably, the path indication unit includes a plurality of emergency display screens arranged in the park, for prompting personnel to evacuate the direction.
优选的,所述中央控制单元为中控计算机,在接收报警信息后,根据气象数据信息启动对应的预存疏散方案。Preferably, the central control unit is a central control computer, and after receiving the alarm information, starts the corresponding pre-stored evacuation plan according to the weather data information.
本实用新型通过设置在化工园区的天气现象仪和闪电定位仪实时采集气象信息,能通过中央控制单元内部存储的疏散方案,播放指挥语音和显示逃生线路,在发生化工气体泄漏、车间高浓度粉尘等受天气因素影响较大的紧急化工事故时,能帮助员工进行人员疏散和快速逃生,保障员工的生命安全。The utility model collects meteorological information in real time through the weather phenomenon instrument and the lightning locator arranged in the chemical industry park, and can play the command voice and display the escape route through the evacuation plan stored in the central control unit. In the event of an emergency chemical accident that is greatly affected by weather factors, it can help employees to evacuate and escape quickly to ensure the safety of employees.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention The new model will also have various changes and improvements, which all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111982092A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-24 | 华南理工大学 | Chemical industry park emergency evacuation route planning system based on pedestrian recognition device |
| CN112542011A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-23 | 华南理工大学 | Chemical industry park accident self-adaptive intelligent emergency evacuation guiding system and method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111982092A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-24 | 华南理工大学 | Chemical industry park emergency evacuation route planning system based on pedestrian recognition device |
| CN112542011A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-23 | 华南理工大学 | Chemical industry park accident self-adaptive intelligent emergency evacuation guiding system and method |
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