CN211013554U - A pathological material sampling device that is easy to clean and sterilize foreign bodies - Google Patents
A pathological material sampling device that is easy to clean and sterilize foreign bodies Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及临床医疗技术领域,具体为一种易于清理异物和消毒的病理科取材装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of clinical medical treatment, in particular to a material sampling device for a pathology department, which is easy to clean and sterilize foreign bodies.
背景技术Background technique
一般临床病理医师在取材时,需要将手术切割下的组织自加入固定液的标本袋内取出后放在取材板上,流水冲洗组织表面固定液后,再用测量尺测量所取组织大小、观察其形态并作重点病变部位的切割取材,然后将所取组织装入脱水盒内进行进一步的脱水处理,如遇骨组织则需要借助钢锯锯割方可达到取材的需求,现有技术主要是将组织放在取材板上,流水冲洗后,用测量尺测量其大小并观察其形态,切取组织后放入脱水盒内再加密封盖密封脱水处理,而在医护人员对一种组织处理完后,需要对使用过的台面进行异物清理及消毒处理,清洗及消毒完后才能对下一种组织进行处理。In general, clinical pathologists need to take out the surgically cut tissue from the specimen bag containing the fixative solution and place it on the sampling plate, rinse the fixative solution on the surface of the tissue with running water, and then use a measuring ruler to measure the size of the taken tissue and observe it. Its shape is used to cut and obtain materials from key lesions, and then the extracted tissue is put into a dehydration box for further dehydration treatment. The tissue is placed on the sampling plate. After being washed with running water, the size of the tissue is measured with a measuring ruler and its shape is observed. After cutting the tissue, it is placed in a dehydration box and then sealed and dehydrated. After the medical staff has processed a tissue, The used countertops need to be cleaned and disinfected, and the next tissue can be processed only after cleaning and disinfection.
例如:专利号为“CN201520302048.8”,该案件中采用刮板刮除取材板上的异物并且进行冲洗,该案件中通过消毒棉与取材板直接接触的方式进行消毒,刮板刮除异物后,取材板上残留着一些细微物质会粘附在消毒棉上难以清理,当消毒棉再次对取材板进行擦刷时容易对取材板造成二次污染,而且对取材板清洗消毒后取材板会处于潮湿状态,对比案件中并不具备相应的烘干机构,采用擦拭纸擦拭时容易对取材板造成污染,影响消毒的效果,使得医师不能快速投入工作,降低了医师的工作效率。For example: the patent number is "CN201520302048.8". In this case, a scraper is used to scrape off the foreign objects on the material plate and rinse it. In this case, disinfection is performed by direct contact between the disinfection cotton and the material plate. After the scraper scrapes off the foreign objects , some fine substances remaining on the sampling plate will adhere to the disinfection cotton and it is difficult to clean up. When the disinfection cotton wipes the sampling plate again, it is easy to cause secondary pollution to the sampling plate, and the sampling plate will be in a position after cleaning and disinfecting the sampling plate. In the wet state, there is no corresponding drying mechanism in the comparative case. When wiping with wipes, it is easy to contaminate the material plate, which affects the effect of disinfection, so that doctors cannot quickly start work and reduce the work efficiency of doctors.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种易于清理异物和消毒的病理科取材装置,解决了该案件中通过消毒棉与取材板直接接触的方式进行消毒,刮板刮除异物后,取材板上残留着一些细微物质会粘附在消毒棉上难以清理,当消毒棉再次对取材板进行擦刷时容易对取材板造成二次污染,而且对取材板清洗消毒后取材板会处于潮湿状态,对比案件中并不具备相应的烘干机构,采用擦拭纸擦拭时容易对取材板造成污染,影响消毒的效果,使得医师不能快速投入工作,降低了医师的工作效率的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a pathological material sampling device that is easy to clean up foreign objects and sterilize, which solves the problem in this case that disinfection is carried out by direct contact between the disinfection cotton and the material sampling board. Some fine substances remaining on the sampling board will adhere to the disinfection cotton, which is difficult to clean. When the disinfection cotton wipes the sampling board again, it will easily cause secondary pollution to the sampling board, and the sampling board will be wet after cleaning and disinfecting the sampling board. In contrast, there is no corresponding drying mechanism in the comparative case. When wiping with wiping paper, it is easy to contaminate the material board, which affects the effect of disinfection, makes doctors unable to work quickly, and reduces the work efficiency of doctors.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为达到以上目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案是:一种易于清理异物和消毒的病理科取材装置,包括收集箱,所述收集箱内设置有取材板,所述取材板的上表面固定连接有转轴,所述转轴套接在轴承内,所述轴承卡接在通孔的内表面,所述通孔开设在收集箱的上表面,所述转轴的顶端与驱动装置的输出轴固定连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is: a pathological material sampling device that is easy to clean up foreign objects and sterilize, including a collection box, a material sampling board is arranged in the collection box, and the upper surface of the material sampling board is fixedly connected. There is a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is sleeved in the bearing, the bearing is clamped on the inner surface of the through hole, the through hole is opened on the upper surface of the collecting box, and the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving device.
所述驱动装置的下表面与收集箱的上表面固定连接,所述收集箱内壁的上表面设置有橡胶刮板,所述橡胶刮板的下表面与取材板的上表面搭接,所述收集箱的上表面设置有消毒水箱,所述消毒水箱的下表面与水泵的进水口相连通,所述水泵的下表面与收集箱的上表面固定连接。The lower surface of the driving device is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the collection box, the upper surface of the inner wall of the collection box is provided with a rubber scraper, and the lower surface of the rubber scraper overlaps with the upper surface of the material-taking board, and the collection box is The upper surface of the tank is provided with a disinfection water tank, the lower surface of the disinfection water tank is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump, and the lower surface of the water pump is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the collection tank.
所述水泵的出水口设置有喷管,所述喷管卡接在收集箱内壁的上表面,所述收集箱的上表面设置有烘干装置,所述烘干装置卡接在收集箱内壁的上表面,所述烘干装置位于消毒灯的前方,所述消毒灯设置在收集箱内壁的上表面。The water outlet of the water pump is provided with a spray pipe, the spray pipe is clamped on the upper surface of the inner wall of the collection box, the upper surface of the collection box is provided with a drying device, and the drying device is clamped on the inner wall of the collection box. On the upper surface, the drying device is located in front of the disinfection lamp, and the disinfection lamp is arranged on the upper surface of the inner wall of the collection box.
优选的,所述驱动装置包括电机,所述电机机身的上表面与固定板内壁的上表面固定连接,所述固定板的下表面与收集箱的上表面固定连接,所述电机的输出轴与转轴的顶端固定连接。Preferably, the driving device includes a motor, the upper surface of the motor body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the fixing plate, the lower surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collecting box, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected. Fixed connection with the top of the shaft.
优选的,所述烘干装置包括烘干风机,所述烘干风机机身的下表面与收集箱的上表面固定连接,所述烘干风机的出风口设置有连接管,所述连接管卡接在收集箱内壁的上表面。Preferably, the drying device includes a drying fan, the lower surface of the drying fan body is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the collecting box, the air outlet of the drying fan is provided with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is clamped Connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the collection box.
优选的,所述收集箱内壁的下表面设置为倾斜状,所述收集箱的下表面设置有排放阀,所述连接管的下表面设置有若干个喷头,所述喷管的形状设置为扇形,所述喷管上左侧喷头倾斜朝向橡胶刮板。Preferably, the lower surface of the inner wall of the collection box is set to be inclined, the lower surface of the collection box is provided with a discharge valve, the lower surface of the connecting pipe is provided with a number of spray heads, and the shape of the spray pipe is set to a fan shape , the nozzle on the left side of the nozzle is inclined toward the rubber scraper.
优选的,所述收集箱的左侧面与电源的右侧面固定连接,所述电源的左侧面与控制开关的右侧面固定连接,所述控制开关的左侧面设置有四个开关按钮。Preferably, the left side of the collection box is fixedly connected to the right side of the power source, the left side of the power source is fixedly connected to the right side of the control switch, and the left side of the control switch is provided with four switches button.
优选的,所述电源的输出端通过导线与控制开关的输入端电连接,所述控制开关的输出端通过导线分别与水泵、烘干风机、电机和消毒灯的输入端电连接。Preferably, the output end of the power supply is electrically connected to the input end of the control switch through wires, and the output end of the control switch is electrically connected to the input ends of the water pump, the drying fan, the motor and the sterilizing lamp respectively through the wires.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、该易于清理异物和消毒的病理科取材装置,通过设置电机、转轴、取材板、橡胶刮板、喷管、连接管和烘干风机,当橡胶刮板和喷管有效的对取材板进行清理后,电机仍然保持反转状态,控制烘干风机工作,使得烘干风机工作产生的热风从连接管中喷出,使得连接管喷出的热风有效的对取材板进行烘干处理,不需要医师手动采用工具进行擦拭,防止外物对取材板再次造成污染,使得医师可以快速投入工作,提高了医师的工作效率。1. This pathological material sampling device, which is easy to clean foreign objects and disinfect, is equipped with a motor, a rotating shaft, a sampling plate, a rubber scraper, a nozzle, a connecting pipe and a drying fan. When the rubber scraper and the nozzle can effectively carry out the sampling plate. After cleaning, the motor is still in the reverse state, and the drying fan is controlled to work, so that the hot air generated by the drying fan is sprayed from the connecting pipe, so that the hot air sprayed from the connecting pipe can effectively dry the material board, without the need for Physicians manually wipe with tools to prevent re-contamination of the sampling plate by foreign objects, so that the physicians can work quickly and improve the work efficiency of the physicians.
2、该易于清理异物和消毒的病理科取材装置,通过设置转轴、取材板、橡胶刮板、喷管、消毒灯、水泵和消毒水箱,当需要对取材板进行清洗消毒时,控制电机、水泵和消毒灯工作,当电机通过转轴带动取材板反转时,水泵从消毒水箱内抽取消毒水,使得消毒水通过喷管喷在取材板上,有效的对取材板进行冲洗,取材板旋转的过程中橡胶刮板刮除取材板上的污水及异物后,因喷管的形状设置为扇形,且喷管有效的对橡胶刮板进行冲刷,直接将异物和污水冲入收集箱内,其次取材板在旋转的过程中消毒灯有效的对取材板进行消毒处理,即可对取材板进行二次消毒,不需要采用消毒棉与取材板直接接触的方式进行消毒,避免消毒棉上粘附的污物对取材板造成二次污染。2. The pathological material collection device, which is easy to clean foreign bodies and disinfect, is equipped with a rotating shaft, material collection board, rubber scraper, nozzle, disinfection lamp, water pump and disinfection water tank. When the material collection board needs to be cleaned and disinfected, the motor and water pump are controlled. It works with the disinfection lamp. When the motor drives the material plate to reverse through the rotating shaft, the water pump draws the disinfection water from the disinfection water tank, so that the disinfection water is sprayed on the material plate through the nozzle, which effectively washes the material plate and rotates the material plate. After the middle rubber scraper scrapes off the sewage and foreign objects on the sampling board, the shape of the nozzle is set to a fan shape, and the nozzle effectively washes the rubber scraper, and directly flushes the foreign objects and sewage into the collection box, followed by the sampling plate. In the process of rotation, the disinfection lamp can effectively sterilize the sampling plate, and the sampling plate can be sterilized for the second time. It is not necessary to use the disinfection cotton to directly contact the sampling plate for disinfection, so as to avoid the dirt adhering to the disinfection cotton. It will cause secondary pollution to the drawing board.
3、该易于清理异物和消毒的病理科取材装置,通过设置轴承、转轴、取材板、橡胶刮板、收集箱、排放阀和喷管,当需要清理收集箱内污物时,医师打开排放阀,因收集箱内底部设置为倾斜状,使得污物更加有效的从排放阀排出,因设置有轴承,使得电机的输出轴通过转轴带动取材板旋转时不会晃动且更加稳定,因设置有喷管,喷管上左侧喷头倾斜朝向橡胶刮板,即可有效的将污物冲入收集箱,并且有效的对橡胶刮板进行冲洗。3. This pathological material collection device, which is easy to clean foreign bodies and disinfect, is provided with bearings, rotating shafts, material collection plates, rubber scrapers, collection boxes, discharge valves and nozzles. When it is necessary to clean the dirt in the collection box, the doctor opens the discharge valve. , Because the bottom of the collection box is set to be inclined, the dirt can be discharged from the discharge valve more effectively. Because of the bearing, the output shaft of the motor will not shake and be more stable when the material plate is rotated through the rotating shaft. The left nozzle on the nozzle is inclined towards the rubber scraper, which can effectively flush the dirt into the collection box and effectively flush the rubber scraper.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正视的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型右视的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the right side view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型连接管俯视的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the connecting pipe of the present invention.
图中:1收集箱、2取材板、3转轴、4轴承、5通孔、6驱动装置、61电机、62固定板、7橡胶刮板、8消毒水箱、9进水口、10水泵、11喷管、12烘干装置、121烘干风机、122连接管、13消毒灯、14排放阀、15电源、16控制开关。In the picture: 1 collection box, 2 material board, 3 rotating shaft, 4 bearing, 5 through hole, 6 driving device, 61 motor, 62 fixing plate, 7 rubber scraper, 8 disinfection water tank, 9 water inlet, 10 water pump, 11 spray Pipe, 12 drying device, 121 drying fan, 122 connecting pipe, 13 disinfection lamp, 14 discharge valve, 15 power supply, 16 control switch.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种易于清理异物和消毒的病理科取材装置,包括收集箱1,收集箱1内设置有取材板2,取材板2的上表面固定连接有转轴3,通过设置排放阀14,当需要清理收集箱1内污物时,医师打开排放阀14,因收集箱1内底部设置为倾斜状,使得污物更加有效的从排放阀14排出,收集箱1内壁的下表面设置为倾斜状,收集箱1的下表面设置有排放阀14,连接管122的下表面设置有若干个喷头,喷管11的形状设置为扇形,喷管11上左侧喷头倾斜朝向橡胶刮板7,转轴3套接在轴承4内,轴承4卡接在通孔5的内表面,通孔5开设在收集箱1的上表面,驱动装置6包括电机61,电机61机身的上表面与固定板62内壁的上表面固定连接,固定板62的下表面与收集箱1的上表面固定连接,电机61的输出轴与转轴3的顶端固定连接,因设置有轴承4,使得电机61的输出轴通过转轴3带动取材板2旋转时不会晃动且更加稳定,转轴3的顶端与驱动装置6的输出轴固定连接。As shown in Figures 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a pathological material sampling device that is easy to clean and disinfect foreign bodies, comprising a
驱动装置6的下表面与收集箱1的上表面固定连接,收集箱1内壁的上表面设置有橡胶刮板7,收集箱1的左侧面与电源15的右侧面固定连接,电源15的左侧面与控制开关16的右侧面固定连接,控制开关16的左侧面设置有四个开关按钮,通过设置电源15,使得电源15可以给水泵10、烘干风机121、电机61和消毒灯13供电,使得水泵10、烘干风机121、电机61和消毒灯13可以正常工作,电源15的输出端通过导线与控制开关16的输入端电连接,控制开关16的输出端通过导线分别与水泵10、烘干风机121、电机61和消毒灯13的输入端电连接,通过设置控制开关16,使得医师更加方便的控制水泵10、烘干风机121、电机61和消毒灯13工作,橡胶刮板7的下表面与取材板2的上表面搭接,收集箱1的上表面设置有消毒水箱8,消毒水箱8的下表面与水泵10的进水口9相连通,通过设置水泵10和消毒灯13,因喷管11的形状设置为扇形,且喷管11有效的对橡胶刮板7进行冲刷,直接将异物和污水冲入收集箱1内,其次取材板2在旋转的过程中消毒灯13有效的对取材板2进行消毒处理,即可对取材板2进行二次消毒,水泵10的下表面与收集箱1的上表面固定连接。The lower surface of the
水泵10的出水口设置有喷管11,因设置有喷管11,喷管11上左侧喷头倾斜朝向橡胶刮板7,即可有效的将污物冲入收集箱1,并且有效的对橡胶刮板7进行冲洗,喷管11卡接在收集箱1内壁的上表面,收集箱1的上表面设置有烘干装置12,通过设置烘干风机121,烘干风机121工作产生的热风从连接管122中喷出,使得连接管122喷出的热风有效的对取材板2进行烘干处理,不需要医师手动采用工具进行擦拭,防止外物对取材板2再次造成污染,烘干装置12包括烘干风机121,烘干风机121机身的下表面与收集箱1的上表面固定连接,烘干风机121的出风口设置有连接管122,连接管122卡接在收集箱1内壁的上表面,烘干装置12卡接在收集箱1内壁的上表面,烘干装置12位于消毒灯13的前方,消毒灯13设置在收集箱1内壁的上表面。The water outlet of the
本实用新型的操作步骤为:The operation steps of the present utility model are:
S1、当电机61通过转轴3带动取材板2反转时,水泵10从消毒水箱8内抽取消毒水,使得消毒水通过喷管11喷在取材板2上,有效的对取材板2进行冲洗,取材板2旋转的过程中橡胶刮板7刮除取材板2上的污水及异物后,因喷管11的形状设置为扇形,且喷管11有效的对橡胶刮板7进行冲刷,直接将异物和污水冲入收集箱1内;S1, when the
S2、其次取材板2在旋转的过程中消毒灯13有效的对取材板2进行消毒处理,即可对取材板2进行二次消毒,取材板2在旋转的过程中,烘干风机121工作产生的热风从连接管122中喷出,使得连接管122喷出的热风有效的对取材板2进行烘干处理;S2. Secondly, the
S3、当需要清理收集箱1内污物时,医师打开排放阀14,因收集箱1内底部设置为倾斜状,使得污物有效的从排放阀14排出。S3. When it is necessary to clean the dirt in the
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention In the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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