CN211012772U - Nursery stock base diameter and height measuring device - Google Patents

Nursery stock base diameter and height measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211012772U
CN211012772U CN201922330214.6U CN201922330214U CN211012772U CN 211012772 U CN211012772 U CN 211012772U CN 201922330214 U CN201922330214 U CN 201922330214U CN 211012772 U CN211012772 U CN 211012772U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
measuring device
transmission line
height
measuring
height measuring
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201922330214.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗涛
黄华国
吴兆飞
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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Priority to CN201922330214.6U priority Critical patent/CN211012772U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN211012772U publication Critical patent/CN211012772U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for measuring the base diameter and the height of a nursery stock, which comprises a base diameter measuring device and a height measuring device, wherein the base diameter measuring device is vertically connected with the bottom end of the height measuring device; the height measuring device is of a hollow structure, scales are arranged on the side face of the height measuring device, and a digital display screen is arranged at the top end of the height measuring device; the base diameter measuring device comprises a digital caliper and a transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission line and a power device, the power device is fixed on one side of the top end of the height measuring device, one end of the transmission line is connected with the power device, and the other end of the transmission line penetrates through the height measuring device to be connected with the digital caliper. The utility model discloses combine height measuring device and basic footpath measuring device cooperation, make the device can realize the measurement of basic footpath and plant height simultaneously to through transmission's setting, can realize upright measurement basic footpath and reading, labour saving and time saving, and the device simple structure is with low costs, and convenient to carry has higher using value.

Description

Nursery stock base diameter and height measuring device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural and gardens technical field, in particular to nursery stock footpath and measuring device of height.
Background
During fruit tree or horticulture trees are cultivated and are planted, often can observe and take notes its growth situation individual, wherein, base footpath and plant height are two important record indexes, to the measurement of base footpath, in order to ensure the accuracy, adopt slide caliper to measure at present more, but slide caliper's size is limited to because of the measurement to base footpath, generally need artifical squatting or measurement of lying prone, very easily cause fatigue, it is more time-consuming and arduous when large tracts of land plant is measured. It should be noted that the vernier caliper can only measure the base diameter, and a breast diameter ruler is additionally adopted for measuring the height of the plant, so that more devices need to be carried, the operation process is increased, and the vernier caliper is complicated and time-consuming.
Therefore, it is an urgent need to solve the problem of the art to provide a measuring device capable of measuring the base diameter and height of the nursery stock simultaneously with time and labor saving.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a measurement device of nursery stock footpath and height adopts lever and transmission principle to set up, combines and cooperates the use with footpath measurement device and plant height measurement device, reduces measurement work load and uses portably.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a device for measuring the base diameter and the height of a nursery stock comprises a base diameter measuring device and a height measuring device, wherein the base diameter measuring device is vertically connected to the bottom end of the height measuring device;
the height measuring device is of a hollow structure, scales are arranged on the side face of the height measuring device, and a digital display screen is arranged at the top end of the height measuring device;
the base diameter measuring device comprises a digital caliper and a transmission mechanism;
the digital caliper comprises a connecting section and a measuring section which are integrally arranged, wherein one end of the measuring section is provided with a fixing clamp, the measuring section is provided with scales and is sleeved with a sliding vernier, a spring is arranged between the vernier and the fixing clamp, and the spring is arranged on the opposite side of the scales;
a sensor is arranged on the measuring section and electrically connected with a processor, and the processor is electrically connected with a digital display screen;
the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission line and a power device, the power device is fixed on one side of the top end of the height measuring device, one end of the transmission line is connected with the power device, the other end of the transmission line penetrates through the height measuring device to be connected with the vernier, and the transmission line is arranged on the measuring section part and is parallel to the measuring section.
Preferably, the bottom end of the height measuring device is closed, a through hole for the transmission line to pass through is formed in the closed surface, a signal transmission jack electrically connected with the digital display screen is further fixed on the closed surface, one end of the processor is connected with a signal transmission plug, and the plug is matched with the jack.
Preferably, the transmission line includes horizontal transmission line and vertical transmission line, horizontal transmission line one end is connected the vernier, the other end with the connection can be dismantled to the one end of vertical transmission line, the other end of vertical transmission line is connected power device.
Preferably, the connecting ends of the horizontal transmission line and the vertical transmission line are provided with matched hooks, and the horizontal transmission line and the vertical transmission line are connected by adopting the hooks.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in the position, where the fixing clip is connected with the spring, of the fixing clip, a fixed pulley is arranged on the connecting section, the axis of the fixed pulley is parallel to the connecting section, one end of the horizontal transmission line penetrates through the through hole and is connected with the vernier through the spring, and the other end of the horizontal transmission line bypasses the fixed pulley to be connected with the vertical transmission line.
Preferably, the sensor is a linear capacitive grating sensor, the scale part is provided with a fixed grating, the cursor is provided with a movable grating at a position corresponding to the cursor, and the processor is electrically connected with the cursor.
Preferably, the height measuring device is of a telescopic hollow rod structure.
Preferably, power device includes fixed handle and activity handle, fixed handle is fixed in one side of height measurement device, the activity handle with fixed handle is connected height measurement device's one end is articulated, the transmission line connect in on the activity handle.
Preferably, an elastic part is connected between the fixed handle and the movable handle.
Via the above technical scheme, compare with prior art, the utility model provides a measurement device of stock footpath and height combines height measurement device and the cooperation of base footpath measurement device, makes the device can realize the measurement of base footpath and plant height simultaneously to setting through transmission can realize upright measurement base footpath and reading, labour saving and time saving, and the device simple structure is with low costs, and convenient to carry has higher using value.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a height measuring device of a device for measuring the base diameter and height of a nursery stock according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a drawing showing a structure diagram of a base diameter measuring device of a device for measuring the base diameter and height of nursery stock of the utility model.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the attached fig. 1-2, a device for measuring the basal diameter and height of a nursery stock comprises a basal diameter measuring device and a height measuring device, wherein the basal diameter measuring device is vertically connected with the bottom end of the height measuring device;
the height measuring device is of a hollow structure, scales are arranged on the side face of the height measuring device, and a digital display screen 1 is installed at the top end of the height measuring device;
the base diameter measuring device comprises a digital caliper 2 and a transmission mechanism;
the digital caliper 2 comprises a connecting section 21 and a measuring section 22 which are integrally arranged, one end of the measuring section 21 is provided with a fixing clip 221, the measuring section 22 is provided with scales and is sleeved with a sliding vernier 23, a spring 24 is arranged between the vernier 23 and the fixing clip 221, and the spring 24 is arranged on the opposite side of the scales;
a sensor is arranged on the measuring section 22 and electrically connected with a processor 25, and the processor 25 is electrically connected with the digital display screen 1;
the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission line and a power device 32, the power device 32 is fixed on one side of the top end of the height measuring device, one end of the transmission line is connected with the power device 32, the other end of the transmission line penetrates through the height measuring device to be connected with the vernier 23, and the transmission line 31 is arranged on the part of the measuring section 22 and is parallel to the measuring section 22.
The working principle of the device is as follows: under the natural state, due to the elastic force of the spring 24, the vernier 23 and the fixing clip 221 are respectively arranged at two ends of the measuring section 21, when the ground diameter and the height are measured, the power device 32 contracts the transmission line 31 to drive the vernier 23 to slide for measurement, the sensor senses the measurement reading and then processes and displays the reading through the processor 23 and reads the reading on the digital display screen 1, the measurement of the base diameter is completed, and meanwhile, the height scale on the height measuring device realizes the measurement of the plant height.
In some technical solutions, the bottom end of the height measuring device is closed, a through hole 4 for passing a transmission line is formed in a closed surface, a signal transmission jack 5 electrically connected with the digital display screen 1 is further fixed on the closed surface, one end of the processor 25 is connected with a signal transmission plug 251, and the plug 251 is matched with the jack 5.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: when the plug 251 and the jack 5 are assembled, the plug 251 and the jack 5 can be communicated with each other conveniently and quickly.
In some embodiments, the driving wire 31 includes a horizontal driving wire 311 and a vertical driving wire 312, one end of the horizontal driving wire 311 is connected to the cursor 23, the other end of the horizontal driving wire 311 is detachably connected to one end of the vertical driving wire 312, and the other end of the vertical driving wire 312 is connected to the power device 32.
The connecting ends of the horizontal transmission line 311 and the vertical transmission line 312 are provided with matching hooks, and the horizontal transmission line 311 and the vertical transmission line 312 are connected by adopting the hooks.
In some technical solutions, a through hole is formed in the fixing clip 221 at the position where the spring 24 is connected, a fixed pulley 26 whose axis is parallel to the connecting section 21 is arranged on the connecting section 21, one end of the horizontal transmission line 311 passes through the through hole and the spring 24 to be connected with the cursor 23, and the other end of the horizontal transmission line bypasses the fixed pulley 26 to be connected with the vertical transmission line 312.
In some embodiments, the sensor is a linear capacitive grating sensor, the scale portion has a fixed grating, the cursor 23 has a movable grating at a position corresponding to the scale portion, and the processor 25 is electrically connected to the cursor 23.
In some embodiments, the height measuring device is a retractable hollow rod structure.
In some embodiments, the power device 32 includes a fixed handle 321 and a movable handle 322, the fixed handle 321 is fixed to one side of the height measuring device, the movable handle 322 is hinged to one end of the fixed handle 321 connected to the height measuring device, and the transmission line 31 is connected to the movable handle 322.
In some embodiments, an elastic member 323 is connected between the fixed handle 321 and the movable handle 322.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. A device for measuring the base diameter and the height of a nursery stock is characterized by comprising a base diameter measuring device and a height measuring device, wherein the base diameter measuring device is vertically connected to the bottom end of the height measuring device;
the height measuring device is of a hollow structure, scales are arranged on the side face of the height measuring device, and a digital display screen is arranged at the top end of the height measuring device;
the base diameter measuring device comprises a digital caliper and a transmission mechanism;
the digital caliper comprises a connecting section and a measuring section which are integrally arranged, wherein one end of the measuring section is provided with a fixing clamp, the measuring section is provided with scales and is sleeved with a sliding vernier, a spring is arranged between the vernier and the fixing clamp, and the spring is arranged on the opposite side of the scales;
a sensor is arranged on the measuring section and electrically connected with a processor, and the processor is electrically connected with a digital display screen;
the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission line and a power device, the power device is fixed on one side of the top end of the height measuring device, one end of the transmission line is connected with the power device, the other end of the transmission line penetrates through the height measuring device to be connected with the vernier, and the transmission line is arranged on the measuring section part and is parallel to the measuring section.
2. The nursery stock base diameter and height measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the height measuring device is closed at the bottom end, a through hole for a transmission line to pass through is formed in the closed surface, a signal transmission jack electrically connected with the digital display screen is further fixed on the closed surface, a signal transmission plug is connected to one end of the processor, and the plug is matched with the jack.
3. The device for measuring the basal diameter and the height of the nursery stock as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transmission lines comprise a horizontal transmission line and a vertical transmission line, one end of the horizontal transmission line is connected with the vernier, the other end of the horizontal transmission line is detachably connected with one end of the vertical transmission line, and the other end of the vertical transmission line is connected with the power device.
4. A device for measuring the basal diameter and height of a nursery stock as claimed in claim 3, wherein the connecting ends of the horizontal transmission line and the vertical transmission line are provided with matching hooks, and the horizontal transmission line and the vertical transmission line are connected by using hooks.
5. The device for measuring the basal diameter and the height of the nursery stock as claimed in claim 4, wherein a through hole is arranged at the position of the fixing clip where the spring is connected, a fixed pulley with an axis parallel to the connecting section is arranged on the connecting section, one end of the horizontal transmission line passes through the through hole and the spring to be connected with the vernier, and the other end of the horizontal transmission line bypasses the fixed pulley to be connected with the vertical transmission line.
6. The device for measuring the basal diameter and the height of the nursery stock as claimed in claim 5, wherein the sensor is a linear capacitive grating sensor, the scale part is provided with a fixed grating, the cursor is provided with a movable grating at a corresponding position, and the processor is electrically connected with the cursor.
7. The device for measuring the basal diameter and height of nursery stock as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height measuring device is a telescopic hollow rod structure.
8. The nursery stock base diameter and height measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the power device comprises a fixed handle and a movable handle, the fixed handle is fixed on one side of the height measuring device, the movable handle is hinged with one end of the fixed handle, which is connected with the height measuring device, and the transmission line is connected to the movable handle.
9. The device for measuring the basal diameter and the height of the nursery stock as claimed in claim 8, wherein an elastic part is connected between the fixed handle and the movable handle.
CN201922330214.6U 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Nursery stock base diameter and height measuring device Expired - Fee Related CN211012772U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922330214.6U CN211012772U (en) 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Nursery stock base diameter and height measuring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922330214.6U CN211012772U (en) 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Nursery stock base diameter and height measuring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211012772U true CN211012772U (en) 2020-07-14

Family

ID=71470838

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201922330214.6U Expired - Fee Related CN211012772U (en) 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Nursery stock base diameter and height measuring device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211012772U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20200714

Termination date: 20201223