CN205300459U - Footpath rapid survey appearance is moved about freely and quickly to fruit - Google Patents
Footpath rapid survey appearance is moved about freely and quickly to fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN205300459U CN205300459U CN201620048289.9U CN201620048289U CN205300459U CN 205300459 U CN205300459 U CN 205300459U CN 201620048289 U CN201620048289 U CN 201620048289U CN 205300459 U CN205300459 U CN 205300459U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a footpath rapid survey appearance is moved about freely and quickly to fruit, it includes support (1), holds in the palm fruit face (2) and slide caliper (3), support fruit face (2) set up on support (1), support fruit face (2) be concave structures, slide caliper (3) set up in the one side of holding in the palm fruit face (2), slide caliper (3) including dipperstick (31) with vernier (32) moves about, movable vernier (32) slide ground and set up on dipperstick (31), the utility model discloses can realize moving about freely and quickly the disposable batch measurement in footpath to the fruit, use manpower sparingly and the time, show and improving the measuring degree of accuracy when improving measurement of efficiency again. Furthermore, the utility model discloses still have advantages such as simple structure, cost of manufacture are low, easy operation is convenient, for fruit tree scientific research's quick, the accurate development provides a high -efficient measuring device, found a swift effectual methods of measurement for the specific link of fruit quality research field.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to crop information technical field, particularly a kind of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the raising day by day of standard of living, the consumption of fruit be it is also proposed more and more higher requirement by people, not only requires meeting of supply, also the lifting of fruit quality has been had more concern. The competition of fruit industry is the competition of fruit quality after all. Based on the new situations in fruit market, agricultural college, scientific research institution and agricultural undertakings etc. drop into the research of fruit rearing new variety and Cultivate administration technology all actively, and scientific research becomes key link and the important support of planting fruit trees. Fruit tree researcher is also more concentrated and deep to the research of fruit quality aspect.
Fruit size is an important indicator of evaluation fruit quality, and itself and single fruit weight, the hardness of fruit, acid content, soluble solid content, aromatoising substance etc. together constitute the appraisement system of fruit quality. Measure fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter, it it is the important step obtaining raw data in farming research, research practice often uses, in correlative study, the mensuration of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter is a routine and works frequently, and its workload is often very huge, especially during breeding is screened, needing to contrast between a lot of kind, thousands of fruits need to measure, and the value that to be also usually averaged after measuring calculates.
At present, the instrument of conventional mensuration fruit size is vernier callipers. Vernier callipers is made up of main scale and vernier two portions of being attached on main scale to slide, the main scale of vernier callipers and vernier there are two secondary activity pawls, being internal measure-hand and outer measuring claw respectively, internal measure-hand is commonly used to measure internal diameter, and outer measuring claw is commonly used to measure length and external diameter. During measurement, the right hand arrests blade, first the activity pawl of slide calliper rule is opened, the amount of making pawl can freely block fruit, fruit is abutted on fixed amount pawl, then moves chi frame, thumb moving cursor, activity pawl contacting fruit is made with slight pressure, when fruit is tightly affixed with amount pawl, i.e. readable. Adopt vernier caliper measurement fruit aspect ratio, it is necessary to measurement, reading and record one by one, then average, this kind of mode wastes time and energy, inefficiency, and the observed value of each fruit can produce certain error, and time multiple observed value is averaging, error is just bigger. Although in recent years produced can vernier callipers that directly screen number is aobvious, eliminate the time of vernier reading, but average after still needing to measure one by one, working efficiency is improved effect and not obvious. Along with the increase day by day of labor cost, scientific effort also needs to raise the efficiency, and how to measure fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter quickly and accurately, and the research efficiently carrying out fruit tree quality aspect is had basic vital role.
Practical novel content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, it is provided that a kind of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring that can significantly improve working efficiency, minimizing measuring error, in addition, this survey meter also has the advantages such as structure is simple, cost of manufacture is low, convenient operation.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring, it comprises holder fruit face and vernier callipers, described holder fruit face is concave structure, described vernier callipers is arranged on the side in holder fruit face, described vernier callipers comprises measuring scale and movable vernier, is arranged on measuring scale described movable vernier slide.
Preferably, described vernier callipers is electronic cursor slide calliper rule, and vernier callipers also comprises displacement sensor and the aobvious part of number.
Preferably, described a kind of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring also comprises support, and described holder fruit face is arranged on support.
Preferably, described support is tabular structure, and the lower end of tabular structure is arranged to arch structure.
Preferably, described holder fruit face is V-structure, and V-structure is formed by connecting by the first panel and the 2nd panel, and the two ends of V-structure are fixed on support.
Preferably, described holder fruit face also comprises the first baffle plate and second baffle, and the first described baffle plate and second baffle are separately positioned on the two ends of the V-structure being made up of the first panel and the 2nd panel, and the first described baffle plate and second baffle are all fixed on support.
Preferably, described measuring scale is arranged on the first panel, and card groove is offered in the side of described movable vernier, and movable vernier is arranged on by card groove on the first panel and measuring scale.
Preferably, the angle between the first described panel and the 2nd panel is 90 degree.
Preferably, the bottom in described holder fruit face is two dimensional structure, and holder fruit face can steadily be placed on desktop.
The utility model has the following advantages: utilize a kind of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring that the utility model provides, the disposable measure batch to fruit sample longitudinal and transverse demeter can be realized, save manpower and time, significantly improve the accuracy simultaneously turn improving measurement of efficiency of measurement, avoid the tradition error that survey calculation brings one by one, can extensively measure for fruit longitudinal and transverse demeters such as plum, apricot, pears, apple, peaches. In addition, this survey meter also has the advantages such as structure is simple, cost of manufacture is low, simple to operation, for fruit tree scientific effort quick, precisely carry out and provide a kind of efficient measuring apparatus, for the specific link of fruit quality research field have found one measuring method efficiently and effectively.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2;
Structural representation when Fig. 2 is that in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring removes vernier callipers;
Fig. 3 is structural representation during fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring measuring state in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring in embodiment 3 and embodiment 4;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring in embodiment 5;
In figure: 1-support, 11-arch structure, 2-holder fruit face, 21-first panel, 22-the 2nd panel, 23-first baffle plate, 24-second baffle, 3-vernier callipers, 31-measuring scale, the movable vernier of 32-, 4-fruit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to the following stated.
[embodiment 1]
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring, it comprises support 1, holder fruit face 2 and vernier callipers 3, described holder fruit face 2 is arranged on support 1, described vernier callipers 3 is arranged on the side in holder fruit face 2, described vernier callipers 3 comprises measuring scale 31 and movable vernier 32, and described movable vernier 32 is slidably arranged on measuring scale 31.
As shown in Figure 3, during use, described holder fruit face 2 is for placing fruit 4, holder fruit face 2 is formed by connecting V-structure by the first panel 21 and the 2nd panel 22, and first angle between panel 21 and the 2nd panel 22 be 90 degree, the two ends of V-structure are also provided with the first baffle plate 23 and second baffle 24, and the first described baffle plate 23 and second baffle 24 are all fixed on support 1, and the first baffle plate 23 and second baffle 24 are pentagonal plank. Described support 1 is tabular structure, and the lower end of tabular structure is arranged to arch structure 11. Described measuring scale 31 is arranged on the first panel 21, card groove is offered in the side of described movable vernier 32, movable vernier 32 is arranged on the first panel 21 and measuring scale 31 by card groove, and the vernier callipers 3 in this embodiment is the vernier callipers of traditional artificial reading form.
[embodiment 2]
This embodiment with the difference of embodiment 1 is: described vernier callipers 3 is electronic cursor slide calliper rule, vernier callipers 3 also comprises displacement sensor and the aobvious part of number, vernier callipers 3 herein can be common electronic digital indicator, without the need to artificial reading during use, it may also be useful to convenient.
[embodiment 3]
The difference of this embodiment and embodiment 1 is: holder fruit face 2 is formed by connecting V-structure by the first panel 21 and the 2nd panel 22, and first angle between panel 21 and the 2nd panel 22 be 90 degree, the two ends of the first panel 21 and the 2nd panel 22 are directly fixed on support 1, and concrete structure is as shown in Figure 4.
[embodiment 4]
This embodiment with the difference of embodiment 3 is: described vernier callipers 3 is electronic cursor slide calliper rule, vernier callipers 3 also comprises displacement sensor and the aobvious part of number, vernier callipers 3 herein can be common electronic digital indicator, without the need to artificial reading during use, it may also be useful to convenient.
[embodiment 5]
As shown in Figure 5, a kind of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring, it comprises holder fruit face 2 and vernier callipers 3, described holder fruit face 2 is concave structure, and the bottom in holder fruit face 2 is two dimensional structure, it may also be useful to time, holder fruit face 2 can steadily be placed on desktop, described vernier callipers 3 is arranged on the side in holder fruit face 2, and described vernier callipers 3 comprises measuring scale 31 and movable vernier 32, and described movable vernier 32 is slidably arranged on measuring scale 31.
When concrete use the utility model measures the longitudinal and transverse demeter of fruit 4, fruit 4 one is put on holder fruit face 2 by one, moves movable vernier 32, when movable vernier 32 is tightly affixed with pericarp, i.e. readable. This numerical value is the longitudinal and transverse demeter sum of multiple fruit 4, and namely the number divided by fruit 4 obtains Mean aspect footpath, and usual one-shot measurement ten fruits 4, directly to read mean value, need not calculate separately. In addition, the shape dragging fruit face 2 during this use is novel can also be the structure of U-shape structure or other types, as long as fruit 4 can be held steadily, the shape of support 1 also can be other types, as long as can steady twelve Earthly Branches bracketing fruit face 2.
Claims (9)
1. a fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring, it is characterized in that: it comprises holder fruit face (2) and vernier callipers (3), described holder fruit face (2) is concave structure, described vernier callipers (3) is arranged on the side of holder fruit face (2), described vernier callipers (3) comprises measuring scale (31) and movable vernier (32), and described movable vernier (32) is slidably arranged on measuring scale (31).
2. a kind of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vernier callipers (3) is electronic cursor slide calliper rule, and vernier callipers (3) also comprises displacement sensor and the aobvious part of number.
3. a kind of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it also comprises support (1), and described holder fruit face (2) is arranged on support (1).
4. a kind of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described support (1) is tabular structure, and the lower end of tabular structure is arranged to arch structure (11).
5. a kind of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described holder fruit face (2) is V-structure, V-structure is formed by connecting by the first panel (21) and the 2nd panel (22), and the two ends of V-structure are fixed on support (1).
6. a kind of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described holder fruit face (2) also comprises the first baffle plate (23) and second baffle (24), described the first baffle plate (23) and second baffle (24) are separately positioned on the two ends of the V-structure being made up of the first panel (21) and the 2nd panel (22), and described the first baffle plate (23) and second baffle (24) are all fixed on support (1).
7. a kind of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described measuring scale (31) is arranged on the first panel (21), card groove is offered in the side of described movable vernier (32), and movable vernier (32) is arranged on by card groove on the first panel (21) and measuring scale (31).
8. a kind of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the angle between described the first panel (21) and the 2nd panel (22) is 90 degree.
9. a kind of fruit longitudinal and transverse demeter instrument for quick measuring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of described holder fruit face (2) is two dimensional structure, and holder fruit face (2) can steadily be placed on desktop.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620048289.9U CN205300459U (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | Footpath rapid survey appearance is moved about freely and quickly to fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620048289.9U CN205300459U (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | Footpath rapid survey appearance is moved about freely and quickly to fruit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205300459U true CN205300459U (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620048289.9U Active CN205300459U (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | Footpath rapid survey appearance is moved about freely and quickly to fruit |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107478117A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-15 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Multifunctional fruit grain diameter measurement chi |
| CN108267074A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-07-10 | 傅皓衍 | A kind of device measured for fruit diameter in growing process |
| CN108627071A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-09 | 平湖市永成齿轮配件厂 | A kind of diameter ring gear survey tool |
-
2016
- 2016-01-19 CN CN201620048289.9U patent/CN205300459U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107478117A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-15 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Multifunctional fruit grain diameter measurement chi |
| CN108267074A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-07-10 | 傅皓衍 | A kind of device measured for fruit diameter in growing process |
| CN108627071A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-09 | 平湖市永成齿轮配件厂 | A kind of diameter ring gear survey tool |
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