CN211012551U - Rotational flow finned heat exchanger - Google Patents
Rotational flow finned heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
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- CN211012551U CN211012551U CN201921501612.3U CN201921501612U CN211012551U CN 211012551 U CN211012551 U CN 211012551U CN 201921501612 U CN201921501612 U CN 201921501612U CN 211012551 U CN211012551 U CN 211012551U
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- heat exchange
- connecting pipe
- heat transfer
- heat exchanger
- swirl
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- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及换热器械技术领域,具体涉及一种旋流翅片式换热器。The utility model relates to the technical field of heat exchange equipment, in particular to a swirl fin type heat exchanger.
背景技术Background technique
换热器是一种在不同温度的两种或两种以上流体间实现物料之间热量传递的节能设备,是使热量由温度较高的流体传递给温度较低的流体,使流体温度达到流程规定的指标,以满足工艺条件的需要,同时也是提高能源利用率的主要设备之一。换热器行业涉及暖通、压力容器、中水处理设备,化工,石油等近30多种产业,相互形成产业链条。Heat exchanger is an energy-saving device that realizes heat transfer between materials between two or more fluids at different temperatures. It transfers heat from a fluid with a higher temperature to a fluid with a lower temperature, so that the fluid temperature reaches the The specified indicators to meet the needs of process conditions, but also one of the main equipment to improve energy efficiency. The heat exchanger industry involves nearly 30 industries such as HVAC, pressure vessels, reclaimed water treatment equipment, chemical industry, petroleum, etc., forming an industrial chain with each other.
但是,现有的换热器大多都是铜管串铝翅片式换热器,均为圆型铜管,内部铜管表面为螺纹管或光身表面管,并且只能采用升频或是加载多机头控制方法提高流速,还有就是内部的载冷剂如果在流速较低的情况下部份没有充份的换热。However, most of the existing heat exchangers are copper tube string aluminum fin heat exchangers, all of which are round copper tubes. The multi-head control method is loaded to increase the flow rate, and if the internal coolant is partially heat-transferred at a low flow rate.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型发明要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的制冷流体的流速过低,换热不完全,进而换热效率不高的不足,提供一种旋流翅片式换热器。该旋流翅片式换热器可以提高制冷流体的流动速度,还可以调整制冷流体的流动接触面积,换热效率高。The technical problem to be solved by the invention of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art that the flow rate of the refrigerating fluid is too low, the heat exchange is not complete, and the heat exchange efficiency is not high, and a swirl fin heat exchanger is provided. The swirl fin heat exchanger can improve the flow speed of the refrigeration fluid, and can also adjust the flow contact area of the refrigeration fluid, and has high heat exchange efficiency.
本发明所要解决的上述问题通过以下技术方案以实现:The above-mentioned problems to be solved by this invention are realized by the following technical solutions:
一种旋流翅片式换热器,包括机架和至少两组换热组件,所述换热组件固定在机架的内部;所述换热组件包括两个换热连接管、螺旋换热翅片和换热转向连接管,所述换热连接管均安装在换热转向连接管的连接口处,所述螺旋换热翅片可拆卸式固定在换热连接管的内部。A swirl fin heat exchanger includes a frame and at least two sets of heat exchange assemblies, the heat exchange assemblies are fixed inside the frame; the heat exchange assemblies include two heat exchange connecting pipes, a spiral heat exchange The fins and the heat exchange turning connecting pipes are installed at the connecting ports of the heat exchange turning connecting pipes, and the spiral heat exchanging fins are detachably fixed inside the heat exchange connecting pipes.
优选的,所述螺旋换热翅片的第一转向部和第二转向部之间的夹角呈110-150度。本方案通过一定范围的螺旋换热翅片的转向部之间的夹角可以在一定程度上提高了制冷剂或载冷剂的流动速度,降低阻流力。Preferably, the included angle between the first turning portion and the second turning portion of the helical heat exchange fin is 110-150 degrees. In this solution, the flow velocity of the refrigerant or the refrigerant can be increased to a certain extent and the flow resistance can be reduced through the included angle between the turning portions of the spiral heat exchange fins within a certain range.
优选的,所述螺旋换热翅片的第一转向部和第二转向部之间的夹角呈120度。本方案通过120度的转向部之间的夹角使得制冷剂或载冷剂的流动速度达到最佳,实现最佳的换热导热效果。Preferably, the included angle between the first turning portion and the second turning portion of the helical heat exchange fin is 120 degrees. In this solution, the angle between the turning parts of 120 degrees can make the flow speed of the refrigerant or the refrigerant reach the best, and achieve the best heat exchange and heat conduction effect.
优选的,所述换热转向连接管选用U型连接管。本方案通过U型连接管与换热连接管配合可以减少换热器的结构空间,增加制冷剂流动路径,进而增加换热效率。Preferably, a U-shaped connecting pipe is used for the heat exchange turning connecting pipe. In this solution, the structure space of the heat exchanger can be reduced by the cooperation of the U-shaped connecting pipe and the heat exchange connecting pipe, the refrigerant flow path can be increased, and the heat exchange efficiency can be increased.
优选的,所述换热连接管和换热转向连接管选用铜材料或者铜合金材料。本方案通过铜材料或铜合金材料增加换热的速度和效率。Preferably, the heat exchange connecting pipe and the heat exchange turning connecting pipe are made of copper material or copper alloy material. This scheme increases the speed and efficiency of heat exchange through copper material or copper alloy material.
优选的,所述螺旋换热翅片选用铝材料或者铝合金材料。本方案通过铝材料或铝合金材料增加结构的换热效率和防腐蚀性能。Preferably, the spiral heat exchange fins are made of aluminum material or aluminum alloy material. This scheme increases the heat exchange efficiency and corrosion resistance of the structure through aluminum material or aluminum alloy material.
优选的,所述螺旋换热翅片通过连接环板固定在换热连接管的内壁;所述连接环板的外侧壁的对称位置固定有至少一组锁紧块,所述锁紧块可穿过并旋转卡紧在换热连接管的内部的连接空腔中。本方案通过锁紧块穿过并旋转卡紧在穿过并旋转卡紧在连接空腔中保障了螺旋换热翅片的安装稳定性能,又可以使得螺旋换热翅片的拆卸更加便捷快速。Preferably, the spiral heat exchange fins are fixed on the inner wall of the heat exchange connecting pipe through the connecting ring plate; at least one set of locking blocks are fixed at the symmetrical positions of the outer side wall of the connecting ring plate, and the locking blocks can pass through Pass and rotate to be clamped in the inner connecting cavity of the heat exchange connecting pipe. The solution ensures the installation stability of the spiral heat exchange fins by passing through the locking block and rotating and clamping it in the connecting cavity, and also makes the disassembly of the spiral heat exchange fins more convenient and fast.
优选的,所述连接环板的侧表面设有至少两个拆卸通孔。本方案通过拆卸通孔进一步提高了螺旋换热翅片的拆卸便捷性。Preferably, at least two disassembly through holes are provided on the side surface of the connecting ring plate. In this solution, the disassembly convenience of the spiral heat exchange fin is further improved by disassembling the through hole.
有益效果:采用本实用型所述的结构后,由于结构设有机架和至少两组换热组件,又换热组件包括两个换热连接管、螺旋换热翅片和换热转向连接管,螺旋换热翅片的旋转输送和合适的转向部之间的夹角,可以增加制冷剂或载冷剂的流动速度和与换热连接管的接触面积,进而提高散热;又通过U型的换热转向连接管,增加了换热的路程,进而增加了换热的量;又螺旋换热翅片可拆卸式固定在换热连接管的内部,可以快速便捷地对螺旋换热翅片的拆卸检修。Beneficial effect: After adopting the structure of the utility model, because the structure is provided with a frame and at least two sets of heat exchange components, and the heat exchange components include two heat exchange connection pipes, spiral heat exchange fins and heat exchange steering connection pipes , the angle between the rotating conveyance of the spiral heat exchange fins and the appropriate turning part can increase the flow speed of the refrigerant or the refrigerant and the contact area with the heat exchange connecting pipe, thereby improving heat dissipation; The heat exchange turns to the connecting pipe, which increases the distance of heat exchange, thereby increasing the amount of heat exchange; and the spiral heat exchange fins are detachably fixed inside the heat exchange connecting pipe, which can quickly and easily replace the heat exchange fins. Dismantling and overhauling.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述的一种旋流翅片式换热器的主视主要结构图。Fig. 1 is a main structural diagram of the front view of a swirl fin heat exchanger according to the present invention.
图2是本实用新型所述的一种旋流翅片式换热器的换热组件的主要结构图。Fig. 2 is a main structural diagram of a heat exchange component of a swirling fin heat exchanger according to the present invention.
图3是本实用新型所述的一种旋流翅片式换热器的螺旋换热翅片的结构图。3 is a structural diagram of a spiral heat exchange fin of a swirl fin heat exchanger according to the present invention.
图4是本实用新型所述的一种旋流翅片式换热器的螺旋换热翅片的部分放大图。4 is a partial enlarged view of the spiral heat exchange fins of a swirl fin heat exchanger according to the present invention.
图5是本实用新型所述的一种旋流翅片式换热器的部分安装主要放大图。5 is a main enlarged view of a part of the installation of a swirl fin heat exchanger according to the present invention.
图1-5:1-机架;2-换热组件;3-换热连接管;4-螺旋换热翅片;5-换热转向连接管;6-第一转向部;7-第二转向部;8-连接环板;9-连接空腔;10-锁紧块;11-拆卸通孔。Figure 1-5: 1-frame; 2-heat exchange assembly; 3-heat exchange connecting pipe; 4-spiral heat exchange fin; 5-heat exchange turning connecting pipe; 6-first turning part; 7-second Steering part; 8-connecting ring plate; 9-connecting cavity; 10-locking block; 11-removing through hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细的说明,但实施例对本发明不做任何形式的限定。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form.
实施例1:Example 1:
本说明书所描述的“前”、“后”、“左”和“右”等方位名称都是根据本说明书所用的示意图所决定的。The orientation names such as "front", "rear", "left" and "right" described in this specification are determined according to the schematic diagrams used in this specification.
如图1-5所示的一种旋流翅片式换热器,包括机架1和至少两组换热组件2,所述换热组件2固定在机架1的内部;所述换热组件2包括两个换热连接管3、螺旋换热翅片4和换热转向连接管5,所述换热连接管3均安装在换热转向连接管5的连接口处,所述螺旋换热翅片4可拆卸式固定在换热连接管3的内部;所述换热转向连接管5选用U型连接管;所述换热连接管3和换热转向连接管5选用铜材料或者铜合金材料;所述螺旋换热翅片4选用铝材料或者铝合金材料;所述螺旋换热翅片4的第一转向部6和第二转向部7之间的夹角呈120度;所述螺旋换热翅片4通过连接环板8固定在换热连接管3的内壁;所述连接环板8的外侧壁的对称位置固定有至少一组锁紧块10,所述锁紧块10可穿过并旋转卡紧在换热连接管3的内壁的连接空腔9中;所述连接环板8的侧表面设有至少两个拆卸通孔11。A swirl fin heat exchanger as shown in Figures 1-5 includes a frame 1 and at least two sets of heat exchange assemblies 2, the heat exchange assemblies 2 are fixed inside the frame 1; the heat exchange The assembly 2 includes two heat
使用方法:首先将换热器垂直放置安装,紧接着往换热连接管中导引制冷剂或载冷剂,然后经过换热连接管中的螺旋换热翅片的旋转输送和合适的转向部之间的夹角,可以增加制冷剂或载冷剂的流动速度和与换热连接管的接触面积,进而提高散热;又通过U型的换热组件,增加了换热的路程,进而增加了换热的量;当需要拆卸螺旋换热翅片检修维护之时,将换热连接管从换热转向管中拆卸下来,使得特定的工件例如直转动杆或U型转动杆插入拆卸通孔往拆卸方向旋转,同时向外侧拉出螺旋换热翅片,便可实现拆卸工序。How to use: First install the heat exchanger vertically, then guide the refrigerant or refrigerant into the heat exchange connecting pipe, and then pass through the rotation of the spiral heat exchange fins in the heat exchange connecting pipe and the appropriate turning part. The angle between them can increase the flow speed of the refrigerant or the refrigerant and the contact area with the heat exchange connecting pipe, thereby improving the heat dissipation; through the U-shaped heat exchange component, the heat exchange distance is increased, thereby increasing the The amount of heat exchange; when it is necessary to disassemble the spiral heat exchange fins for maintenance, the heat exchange connecting pipe is disassembled from the heat exchange steering pipe, so that a specific workpiece such as a straight rotating rod or a U-shaped rotating rod is inserted into the disassembly through hole. The disassembly process can be realized by rotating the disassembly direction and pulling out the spiral heat exchange fins to the outside at the same time.
当然,以上所述仅表达了本实用新型的某种实施方式,其描述较为详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。Of course, the above only represents a certain embodiment of the present invention, and its description is relatively detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
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