CN211012328U

CN211012328U - Dry recovery unit of traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction

Info

Publication number: CN211012328U
Application number: CN201921999829.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋娟; 徐路; 宋瑜; 胡绍定; 黄继明; 刘润清
Original assignee: Tongren University
Current assignee: Tongren University
Priority date: 2019-11-19
Filing date: 2019-11-19
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine dregs drying and recovering device, which comprises an extrusion crushing box, a first extrusion roller and a second extrusion roller which are distributed in parallel are arranged on the horizontal position of the inner cavity of the extrusion crushing box, a conical feed hopper is arranged at the top of the extrusion crushing box, the discharge port position of the conical feed hopper is arranged right above the space between the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller, the bottom of the extrusion crushing box is fixedly connected with the top of the conical feed hopper, the bottom of the conical feed hopper is fixedly connected with the top of a filter box, the inner cavity of the filter box is provided with a push plate which is matched with the structure of the filter box, the middle position of the push plate penetrates through a hydraulic rod at one side of the filter box at the lower end to be connected with a cylinder, one side at the bottom of the filter box at the lower end is connected with a collecting box through a liquid discharge pipe, the filter box at the higher, realizes the drying and recycling of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs, and has ingenious structural design and strong practicability.

Description

Dry recovery unit of traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dry recovery unit of traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction belongs to the medicine field of making.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine mainly originates from China, is a medicine for preventing, diagnosing and treating diseases or regulating human body functions under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, is mostly a plant medicine, also comprises an animal medicine, a mineral medicine and a part of chemical and biological products, the traditional Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent medicine and traditional Chinese medicine according to the processing technology, the extraction process is an important process in the preparation process of the Chinese patent medicine, the raw material decoction pieces are put into an extraction tank according to the technological requirements, then a solvent is added for the extraction process, after the extraction, the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine are mostly separated out to obtain dregs, the preparation of the Chinese patent medicine is mass production in batches, therefore, the yield of the traditional Chinese medicine dregs is very large, the treatment of the dregs at present is concentrated stacking and burying treatment, a large amount of land resources are wasted, the pollution degree to the environment is large, the dregs are generally dried and pressed into blocks, when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs are burnt as fuel, the extracted decoction dregs are directly placed in a drying box for drying due to the fact that the water content of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs is large, the workload of the drying box is increased, the service life of the drying box is shortened, and therefore the traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs drying and recycling device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects, provide a traditional Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction drying recovery device, extrude the traditional Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction broken through first extrusion kun and second extrusion kun to extrude moisture therein, then enter into the tilting rose box, utilize the cylinder to drive the push pedal to move, moisture passes through the push pedal and enters into the collection box to be collected, adopt the tilting structure of rose box, ingeniously utilize the principle that the gravity of moisture flows downwards to accomodate moisture into the collection box, ingenious design, the broken traditional Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction enter into the tilting drying channel to be dried, the design of latticed electric heating component and fan increases the heat dissipation area and accelerates the diffusion of heat, the efficiency of drying is favorably accelerated, utilize vibrating motor to shake and convey dry traditional Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction, the blockage can be prevented, the drying recovery of traditional Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction is realized, structural design is ingenious, and the practicality is strong, can effectively solve the problem among the background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a traditional Chinese medicine residue drying and recycling device comprises an extrusion crushing box, wherein a first extrusion roller and a second extrusion roller which are distributed in parallel are arranged on the horizontal position of an inner cavity of the extrusion crushing box, a conical feed hopper is arranged at the top of the extrusion crushing box, a discharge port of the conical feed hopper is arranged right above the position between the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller, the bottom of the extrusion crushing box is fixedly connected with the top of a conical feed conveying hopper, the bottom of the conical feed conveying hopper is fixedly connected with the top of a filter box, the inner cavity of the filter box is provided with a push plate matched with the structure of the filter box, the middle position of the push plate penetrates through one side of the filter box at the lower end through a hydraulic rod and is connected with a cylinder, one side of the bottom of the filter box at the lower end is connected with a collecting box through a discharge pipe, the filter box at the higher end is connected with, drying passageway one side is equipped with vibrating motor, drying passageway bottom four corners position all passes through the spring coupling support column, drying passageway top is equipped with the heat dissipation case, electric heating element is installed to heat dissipation incasement chamber, heat dissipation roof portion is connected with the fan, porous air intake is connected to fan one side, porous air intake inner chamber is equipped with the filter screen, heat dissipation case one side drying passageway top is equipped with porous scattered gas port.

Further, one end of each of the first and second pinch rollers penetrates one side of the crush box and is connected to a first motor and a second motor, respectively.

Further, the filter box is of an inclined structure, the inclination angle range is easily set to forty-five to sixty degrees, and the push plate is of a grid structure.

Further, the drying channel is of an inclined structure, the inclination angle range is easily set to be ten degrees to twenty degrees, the lower end of the drying channel is connected with a discharge hole, and the number of the springs and the number of the support columns are four.

Furthermore, the bottom of the filter box is fixedly connected with the top of the support frame, and the bottom of the support frame and the bottom end of the support column are fixedly connected with the top of the base.

Furthermore, the electric heating assembly is composed of electric heating wire assemblies distributed in a criss-cross mode and is of a grid structure.

Further, the joint of the bottom of the heat dissipation box and the drying channel is of a hollow structure.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect: the utility model discloses a thereby first extrusion kun extrudees breakage to the chinese medicine dregs of a decoction with moisture wherein with second extrusion kun, then get into the rose box of tilting, utilize cylinder drive push pedal to remove, moisture passes the push pedal and gets into and collect in the collecting box, adopt the structure of rose box tilting, utilize the principle of the gravity downward flow of moisture self to accomodate moisture to the collecting box ingeniously, design benefit, broken chinese medicine dregs of a decoction get into the stoving passageway of tilting, carry out stoving work, the design of latticed electric heating subassembly and fan, heat radiating area has been increased and thermal diffusion has been accelerated, the efficiency of favorable acceleration drying, utilize vibrating motor vibrations to carry dry chinese medicine dregs of a decoction, can prevent the jam, the dry recovery of chinese medicine dregs of a decoction has been realized, structural design is ingenious, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a device for drying and recovering traditional Chinese medicine dregs.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the device for drying and recycling herb residue.

Fig. 3 is a push plate structure view of the traditional Chinese medicine residue drying and recycling device of the utility model.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. extruding and crushing box; 2. a first pinch roller; 3. a second squeeze roller; 4. a conical feed hopper; 5. a conical material conveying hopper; 6. a filter box; 7. pushing the plate; 8. a hydraulic lever; 9. a cylinder; 10. a liquid discharge pipe; 11. a collection box; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. a drying channel; 14. a vibration motor; 15. a spring; 16. a support pillar; 17. a heat dissipation box; 18. an electrical heating assembly; 19. a fan; 20. a porous air inlet; 21. a filter screen; 22. a porous air diffuser; 23. a first motor; 24. a second motor; 25. a discharge outlet.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-3, the crushing device comprises an extrusion crushing box 1, a first extrusion roller 2 and a second extrusion roller 3 which are distributed in parallel are arranged on the horizontal position of the inner cavity of the extrusion crushing box 1, a conical feed hopper 4 is arranged on the top of the extrusion crushing box 1, the discharge port of the conical feed hopper 4 is arranged right above the space between the first extrusion roller 2 and the second extrusion roller 3, the bottom of the extrusion crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with the top of a conical material conveying hopper 5, the bottom of the conical material conveying hopper 5 is fixedly connected with the top of a filter box 6, the inner cavity of the filter box 6 is provided with a push plate 7 which is matched with the structure of the inner cavity of the filter box 6, the middle position of the push plate 7 penetrates through one side of the filter box 6 at the lower end through a hydraulic rod 8 to be connected with a cylinder 9, one side of the bottom of the filter box 6 at the lower, discharge pipe 12's discharge gate position extends to in the stoving passageway 13 of higher one end, stoving passageway 13 one side is equipped with vibrating motor 14, stoving passageway 13 bottom four corners position all is through spring 15 joint support post 16, stoving passageway 13 top is equipped with heat dissipation case 17, electric heating element 18 is installed to heat dissipation case 17 inner chamber, heat dissipation case 17 top is connected with fan 19, porous air intake 20 is connected to fan 19 one side, porous air intake 20 inner chamber is equipped with filter screen 21, heat dissipation case 17 one side stoving passageway 13 top is equipped with porous gas port 22 that looses.

One end of each of the first extrusion roller 2 and the second extrusion roller 3 penetrates through one side of the extrusion crushing box 1 and is respectively connected with a first motor 23 and a second motor 24, the first motor 23 and the second motor 24 can be respectively set to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise to drive the first extrusion roller 2 and the second extrusion roller 3 to extrude and crush traditional Chinese medicine dregs, the filter box 6 is set to be of an inclined structure, the inclination angle range is easily set to be forty-five to sixty degrees, the principle that the gravity of the water flows downwards can contain the water into the collection box, the design is ingenious, the push plate 7 is set to be of a grid structure to facilitate the water to pass through, the drying channel 13 is set to be of an inclined structure, the inclination angle range is easily set to be ten to twenty degrees, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs can be prevented from being blocked in the drying channel 13, the drying channel 13 at the lower end is connected with a discharge port 25 to discharge the dried traditional Chinese medicine dregs, spring 15 and support column 16's number all establishes to four, 6 bottom fixed connection support frame tops of rose box, the equal fixed connection base top in support frame bottom and the 16 bottom of support column, electric heating element 18 is by the electric heating wire subassembly of criss-cross distribution, and is latticed structure, has increased heat radiating area, the efficiency of favourable quickening drying, the junction of heat dissipation box 17 bottom and stoving passageway 13 establishes to hollow structure, and structural design is reasonable, makes things convenient for the heat to get into stoving passageway 13.

Example two

The filter screen 21 can be a stainless steel filter screen, and the structure is set to match with the structure of the inner cavity of the porous air inlet 20, so that the filter screen is simple to manufacture, has a good filtering effect, and prevents dust in the air from polluting the traditional Chinese medicine residues.

The utility model discloses improve in: when the device is used, an external power supply is connected, the first motor 23 and the second motor 24 are started to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise respectively, traditional Chinese medicine dregs enter between the first extrusion roller 2 and the second extrusion roller 3 through the conical feed hopper 4, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs are extruded and crushed, moisture and crushed traditional Chinese medicine dregs are conveyed into the bottom of an inner cavity of the filter box 6 through the conical conveying hopper 5, the moisture enters the liquid discharge pipe 10 through meshes on the push plate 7 and is discharged into the collection box 11 to be collected, the hydraulic rod 8 is driven by the starting cylinder 9 to drive the push plate 7 to drag the traditional Chinese medicine dregs to move into the drying channel 13 through the liquid discharge pipe 12, the electric heating assembly 18 and the fan 19 are started, the electric heating assembly 18 emits heat, air enters through the porous air inlet 20, impurities such as dust and the like are filtered by the filter screen 21, and the heat is blown to be rapidly diffused into the drying channel 13 to dry, discharging hot gas with water through the porous air vent 22, starting the vibration motor 14, performing vibration conveying work on the drying channel 13, and discharging and collecting dried traditional Chinese medicine residues through the discharge outlet 25.

The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical personnel in the field of the present invention can also change and modify the above embodiment, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiment, and any obvious improvement, replacement or modification made by the technical personnel in the field on the basis of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dry recovery unit of traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction, includes broken case of extrusion (1), its characterized in that: the extrusion crushing box is characterized in that a first extrusion roller (2) and a second extrusion roller (3) which are distributed in parallel are arranged on the horizontal position of an inner cavity of the extrusion crushing box (1), a conical feed hopper (4) is arranged at the top of the extrusion crushing box (1), a discharge hole of the conical feed hopper (4) is formed right above the first extrusion roller (2) and the second extrusion roller (3), the bottom of the extrusion crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with the top of a conical material conveying hopper (5), the bottom of the conical material conveying hopper (5) is fixedly connected with the top of a filter box (6), a push plate (7) matched with the inner cavity of the filter box (6) in structure is arranged in the inner cavity of the filter box (6), the middle position of the push plate (7) penetrates through a hydraulic rod (8) at one side of the filter box (6) at a lower end to be connected with a cylinder (9), and the bottom of the filter box (6) at a, discharging pipe (12) is connected in rose box (6) of higher one end, the discharge gate position of discharging pipe (12) extends to in stoving passageway (13) of higher one end, stoving passageway (13) one side is equipped with vibrating motor (14), stoving passageway (13) bottom four corners position all is through spring (15) joint support post (16), stoving passageway (13) top is equipped with heat dissipation case (17), electric heating element (18) are installed to heat dissipation case (17) inner chamber, heat dissipation case (17) top is connected with fan (19), porous air intake (20) are connected to fan (19) one side, porous air intake (20) inner chamber is equipped with filter screen (21), heat dissipation case (17) one side stoving passageway (13) top is equipped with porous gas port (22) that looses.

2. The drying and recycling device for the traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: one ends of the first extrusion roller (2) and the second extrusion roller (3) penetrate through one side of the extrusion crushing box (1) and are respectively connected with a first motor (23) and a second motor (24).

3. The drying and recycling device for the traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the filter box (6) is of an inclined structure, the inclination angle range is easily set to forty-five to sixty degrees, and the push plate (7) is of a grid structure.

4. The drying and recycling device for the traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: drying channel (13) are established to the tilting structure, and the inclination scope easily establishes to ten to twenty degrees, lower one end drying channel (13) are connected with bin outlet (25), the number of spring (15) and support column (16) all establishes to four.

5. The drying and recycling device for the traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the filter box (6) is fixedly connected with the top of the support frame, and the bottom of the support frame and the bottom end of the support column (16) are fixedly connected with the top of the base.

6. The drying and recycling device for the traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the electric heating component (18) is composed of electric heating wire components which are distributed in a criss-cross mode and is of a grid structure.

7. The drying and recycling device for the traditional Chinese medicine dregs according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the heat dissipation box (17) is connected with the drying channel (13) through a hollow structure.