CN211012276U - Multipurpose drying device - Google Patents
Multipurpose drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211012276U CN211012276U CN201921761741.6U CN201921761741U CN211012276U CN 211012276 U CN211012276 U CN 211012276U CN 201921761741 U CN201921761741 U CN 201921761741U CN 211012276 U CN211012276 U CN 211012276U
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- box body
- drying box
- pipeline
- drying
- tray
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multipurpose drying device, from outer to interior in proper order include, the drying box, a door, the decompression condenser, microwave generator, the hot-blast generator, a tray, the tray frame, dry box upper portion opening and decompression condenser pipeline opening integral type are connected, in the pipeline with the internal UNICOM of drying box, another opening of pipeline and vacuum pump connection, pipeline overcoat sleeve pipe, dry box circumference side horizontal symmetry sets up two microwave generator, two microwave generator openings all are inside towards the dry box, the hot-blast generator is in dry box circumference side bottom, the produced hot-blast opening of hot-blast generator is inside towards the dry box. The utility model discloses can make the material be heated evenly, guarantee to be heated the quality homogeneous of material, because the even and high characteristics of thermal efficiency of heating for this device can be more extensive application in colleges and universities experiment teaching, in the middle of scientific research institute's scientific research experiment, or in the middle of the chinese medicine heating is dry, or in the middle of the process that the chinese medicine heating was concocted.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of colleges and universities' scientific research experimental apparatus and pharmaceutical enterprise production facility, specifically relate to a multipurpose drying device.
Background
Drying is an important process in scientific research work of pharmaceutical enterprises and colleges, at present, three common heating methods for drying in the production and scientific research processes are conduction, convection, radiation and the like, steam generated by heated materials is generally carried out by taking hot and dry air as a carrier, or the drying process is carried out by using a negative pressure vacuumizing mode, and finally, the drying process is formed, the traditional drying process generally combines conduction with heat convection, or radiation with heat convection, or the drying process is carried out by solely using heat convection, the main problems of these methods are low thermal efficiency, large energy loss, long drying time, long heating time of the heated material, therefore, the drying process is unstable under the influence of temperature, so that the current drying process forms the current situation of high energy consumption and low product quality, and the products researched by the inventor are improved and innovated on the basis.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses be exactly to the problem that above-mentioned traditional drying process energy consumption is high, product quality is low, provide a multipurpose drying device that can solve above-mentioned a great deal of problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.
The utility model relates to a multipurpose drying device, its characterized in that: the drying box body, a door, a decompression condenser, a microwave generator, a hot air generator, a tray and a tray frame are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, an opening in the upper part of the drying box body is integrally connected with an opening of a pipeline of the decompression condenser, the pipeline is internally communicated with the drying box body, the other opening of the pipeline is connected with a vacuum pump, a sleeve is sleeved outside the pipeline, two microwave generators are horizontally and symmetrically arranged on the circumferential side of the drying box body, openings of the two microwave generators face the inside of the drying box body, the hot air generator is arranged at the bottom of the circumferential side of the drying box body, a hot air opening generated by the hot air generator faces the inside of the drying box body, the tray frame is arranged in the drying box body and is circular, a circle center of the tray frame is connected with a motor main shaft in a shaft mode, and the tray frame.
As an optimized scheme of the utility model, decompression condenser's sleeve pipe upper end, lower extreme be provided with comdenstion water export, comdenstion water entry respectively, comdenstion water export, comdenstion water entry are established respectively in decompression condenser upper end, the opposite side of lower extreme.
As another preferable aspect of the present invention, the drying cabinet may form a closed space when the door is closed.
In addition, the general height of the multipurpose drying device is 100-150 cm; the decompression condenser, the microwave generator and the hot air generator are provided with power lines for connecting commercial power.
The utility model has the advantages of.
The utility model provides a multipurpose drying device, the drying box body and the door form a closed space; the decompression condenser, the microwave generator and the hot air generator form a process of uniformly heating and removing steam; when the tray heating device works, the tray is hung on the tray frame and is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the heating is uniform; the thermal efficiency of the microwave generator is high during the drying process.
The design of the pressure reducing condenser, the microwave generator, the hot air generator and the tray suspension and rotation is convenient for uniformly heating materials by microwaves generated by the microwave generator, and steam is formed after heating, in one case, the hot air generator can be utilized, hot air is discharged from a pipeline, in the other case, the steam can be pumped away by a vacuum pump, two modes can be selected when different materials are dried, different drying effects are achieved, because the microwave drying is the internal heating of the materials, the drying efficiency is higher than that of the traditional heat conduction and heat radiation, meanwhile, the tray frame in the drying box body can rotate along with the motor, the tray suspended on the tray frame rotates along with the motor, so that the heating is uniform, the quality uniformity of the heated materials can be ensured, and due to the characteristics of uniform heating and high heat efficiency, the device can be widely applied to the experiment teaching in universities, during scientific research experiments in scientific research institutions, or during heating and drying of traditional Chinese medicines, or during heating and processing of traditional Chinese medicines.
Drawings
In order to make the technical problem, technical scheme and beneficial effect that the utility model solved more clearly understand, it is right to combine the attached drawing and detailed description mode below the utility model discloses further detailed description. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are given by way of illustration only.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the multipurpose drying device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drying box body, a tray and a tray rack which form the multipurpose drying device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a decompression condenser, a microwave generator and a hot air generator constituting the multipurpose drying apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a decompression condenser constituting the multipurpose drying apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a tray frame constituting the multipurpose drying apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a tray constituting the multipurpose drying apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an overall back structure constituting the multipurpose drying apparatus of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: the device comprises a drying box body 1, a door 2, a decompression condenser 3, a microwave generator 4, a hot air generator 5, a tray 6, a tray frame 7, a pipeline 8, a vacuum pump 9, a sleeve 10, a hot air opening 11, a tray frame shaft 12, a tray frame rod 13, a tray hole 14, a motor 15, a motor main shaft 16, a condensed water inlet 17 and a condensed water outlet 18.
Detailed Description
With reference to fig. 1, the utility model relates to a multipurpose drying device, its characterized in that: the drying box comprises a drying box body 1, a door 2, a decompression condenser 3, a microwave generator 4, a hot air generator 5, a tray 6 and a tray frame 7 from outside to inside, wherein an opening at the upper part of the drying box body 1 is integrally connected with an opening of a pipeline 8 of the decompression condenser 3, the inside of the pipeline 8 is communicated with the inside of the drying box body 1, the other opening of the pipeline 8 is connected with a vacuum pump 9, a sleeve 10 is sleeved outside the pipeline 8, the microwave generator 4 is horizontally and symmetrically arranged at the circumferential side of the drying box body 1, the openings of the microwave generator 4 face the inside of the drying box body 1, the hot air generator 5 is arranged at the bottom of the circumferential side of the drying box body 1, the hot air generated by the hot air generator 5 faces the inside of the drying box body 1, the tray frame 7 is arranged in the drying box body 1 and is circular, one circle center of the tray frame 7 is connected with a motor main, the pallet 6 is suspended on a pallet rack 7.
The upper end and the lower end of the sleeve 10 of the decompression condenser 3 are respectively provided with a condensed water outlet 18 and a condensed water inlet 17, and the condensed water outlet 18 and the condensed water inlet 17 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the upper end and the lower end of the decompression condenser 3.
When the door 2 of the drying cabinet 1 is closed, a closed space can be formed.
Because this design principle has utilized microwave heating, it is short to have heating time more than traditional oven with conduction heating or thermal radiation's mode heating like this, the high characteristics of thermal efficiency, because two microwave generators adopt the design that the horizontal symmetry was placed, heating power has been increased, make the heating even simultaneously, rotatable tray rack design in addition, the material on the tray is heated when moving, the promotion of the even degree of heating and thermal efficiency has further been improved, produced steam simultaneously, the hot-blast of usable hot-blast generator blows away, or utilize the vacuum pump to suck away the hot-air, therefore drying efficiency is high, consequently, can guarantee the quality of material.
This device can be used in the chemical industry of colleges and universities, pharmacy and food specialty if the experimental teaching of courses such as pharmaceutical engineering, chemical principle and food engineering, also can be used to the relevant teaching of traditional chinese medicine specialty, if the scientific research and the teaching that traditional chinese medicine was concocted, because in the middle of the traditional chinese medicine is concocted, the process of utilizing dry heat to concocted is fairly many, this device utilizes the process of thermal treatment well, can realize the drying of the sliced medicinal herbs of traditional chinese medicine, the stir-fry system of sliced medicinal herbs, drying etc. after the moist system of traditional chinese medicine, can not receive the condition that influences the product quality often because of the heating is inhomogeneous, this product can also use in the enterprise simultaneously, if the sliced medicinal herbs processing enterprise of chemical medicine pharmacy enterprise and traditional chinese medicine pharmacy enterprise.
It should be understood that the above detailed description of the present invention is only for illustrating the present invention and is not limited by the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can still be modified or equivalently replaced to achieve the same technical effects; as long as the use requirement is satisfied, the utility model is within the protection scope.
Claims (3)
1. A multipurpose drying device is characterized in that: comprises a drying box body (1), a door (2), a decompression condenser (3), a microwave generator (4), a hot air generator (5), a tray (6) and a tray frame (7) from outside to inside, wherein an opening at the upper part of the drying box body (1) is integrally connected with an opening of a pipeline (8) of the decompression condenser (3), the pipeline (8) is internally communicated with the drying box body (1), the other opening of the pipeline (8) is connected with a vacuum pump (9), a sleeve (10) is sleeved outside the pipeline (8), the microwave generators (4) are horizontally and symmetrically arranged at the circumferential side of the drying box body (1), the openings of the microwave generators (4) face the inside of the drying box body (1), the hot air generator (5) is arranged at the bottom of the circumferential side of the drying box body (1), the hot air generated by the hot air generator (5) faces the inside of the drying box body (1), the tray frame (7) is arranged in the, one circle center of the tray frame (7) is connected with a motor spindle (16) in a shaft mode, and the tray frame rod (13) penetrates through the tray hole (14) and eight radiation symmetrical positions of the tray frame (7) to enable the tray (6) to be hung on the tray frame (7).
2. A multipurpose drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of a sleeve (10) of the pressure reducing condenser (3) are respectively provided with a condensed water outlet (18) and a condensed water inlet (17), and the condensed water outlet (18) and the condensed water inlet (17) are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the upper end and the lower end of the pressure reducing condenser (3).
3. A multipurpose drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: when the door (2) of the drying box body (1) is closed, a closed space can be formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921761741.6U CN211012276U (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Multipurpose drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921761741.6U CN211012276U (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Multipurpose drying device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211012276U true CN211012276U (en) | 2020-07-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921761741.6U Active CN211012276U (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Multipurpose drying device |
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| CN (1) | CN211012276U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113932587A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-14 | 淮阴工学院 | Multifunctional heat pump drying device |
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2019
- 2019-10-21 CN CN201921761741.6U patent/CN211012276U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113932587A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-14 | 淮阴工学院 | Multifunctional heat pump drying device |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201123 Address after: Huanggu District of Shenyang City, 110000 East Road, located in Liaoning province No. 79 Patentee after: LIAONING University OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE Address before: 116600 3-4-3, North building nine, Dalian Dalian economic and Technological Development Zone, Liaoning. Patentee before: Li Ruihai |