CN211011874U - Base and air conditioner - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a base, including pedestal, track and mounting panel. The track is fixedly arranged on the base body and extends along the set direction. The mounting panel is used for fixed mounting air conditioner spare part, and the mounting panel sets up in the track along setting for the direction activity, and the mounting panel has mounted position and separation position along setting for the direction, drives the spare part of air conditioner to the preset position on the pedestal when the mounting panel moves to the mounted position, drives the spare part of air conditioner and breaks away from the pedestal when the mounting panel moves to the separation position. The utility model discloses still relate to an air conditioner that contains above-mentioned pedestal. Above-mentioned base and air conditioner, when maintaining, maintaining or changing air conditioner spare part, pull out air conditioner spare part and mounting panel together easily through the track, operating personnel has enough space and carries out corresponding operation. Above-mentioned base and air conditioner simple structure just can be convenient take out air conditioner spare part, have improved operating personnel's operating efficiency greatly.

Description

Base and air conditioner

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an air conditioner technical field especially relates to a base and air conditioner.

Background

The air-cooled heat pump is widely applied to places such as large-scale gymnasiums, shopping squares, hotels, cinemas and the like. At present, the mounting means of air-cooled heat pump's compressor and shell and tube is generally for through bolt snap-on the base, and this kind of mode is simple when installing, but when compressor or shell and tube heat exchanger break down and need the maintenance even change, operating personnel's operating space is very little, is unfavorable for after-sale maintenance, maintenance or change.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a base and an air conditioner which are convenient for maintenance, repair or replacement of the compressor and the shell-and-tube heat exchanger, aiming at the problem that the compressor and the shell-and-tube heat exchanger are not easy to maintain, repair or replace in the existing air-cooled heat pump.

A base, comprising:

a base body;

the rail is fixedly arranged on the seat body and extends along a set direction;

the mounting panel for fixed mounting air conditioner spare part, the mounting panel along set for the direction activity set up in the track, the mounting panel has mounted position and isolated position along setting for the direction, the mounting panel move when to the mounted position drive air conditioner spare part extremely preset the position on the pedestal, the mounting panel moves when to the isolated position and drives air conditioner spare part and breaks away from the pedestal.

In one of them embodiment, the base still includes the stopper, the stopper set up in orbital one end, when the mounting panel moved to mounted position, the one end of mounting panel with the stopper butt, the mounting panel can to the track is kept away from the other end of stopper moves to the detached position.

In one embodiment, the mounting plate and the limiting block have a matched shape.

In one embodiment, a limiting groove is formed in the limiting block, a limiting protrusion is arranged at one end, facing the limiting block, of the mounting plate, and the shape of the limiting protrusion is matched with that of the limiting groove; when the mounting plate moves to the mounting position, the limiting protrusion is inserted into the limiting groove and is abutted against the limiting groove.

In one embodiment, the shape of the limiting groove comprises a V-shaped groove, and the shape of the limiting bulge comprises a V-shaped bulge.

In one embodiment, the V-shaped included angle of the limiting groove and the limiting bulge is greater than or equal to 90 degrees.

In one embodiment, the height of the limiting protrusion is greater than or equal to the depth of the limiting groove.

In one embodiment, the base further comprises a fixing member, and the mounting plate is fixed to the rail along a set direction through the fixing member; when the mounting plate is fixed on the track, the mounting plate is located at a mounting position.

In one embodiment, the rail comprises a slide rail, and the mounting plate is slidably disposed on the rail along a set direction.

In one embodiment, the rail includes a first rail and a second rail, the first rail and the second rail are disposed on the base at an interval along a direction perpendicular to the setting direction, and the mounting plate has a first side slidably disposed on the first rail (210) and a second side slidably disposed on the second rail (220).

In one embodiment, the mounting plate comprises a compressor plate for fixedly mounting a compressor and a shell and tube plate for fixedly mounting a shell and tube heat exchanger; the compressor plate and the shell tube plate correspond to at least one set of the rails respectively.

An air conditioner comprises a compressor and/or a shell and tube heat exchanger and the base in any one of the above schemes, wherein the compressor and/or the shell and tube heat exchanger are respectively installed at preset positions on the base through corresponding installation plates.

Above-mentioned base and air conditioner, the mounting panel can be for track and pedestal activity, installs air conditioner spare part in the pedestal through the mounting panel. When the air conditioner parts are maintained, repaired or replaced, the air conditioner parts and the mounting plate are easily pulled out together through the rail, and an operator has enough space to perform corresponding operation. After the air conditioner parts are maintained, repaired or replaced, the air conditioner parts and the mounting plate are pushed into the mounting position together through the rail. Above-mentioned base and air conditioner simple structure just can be convenient take out air conditioner spare part, have improved operating personnel's operating efficiency greatly.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a base structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating an assembly of a mounting plate and a limiting block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a structure of a limiting protrusion and a limiting groove according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a base according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a mounting plate in an installation position in an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating a mounting plate in a separated position in an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein: 10-base, 100-base body, 200-track, 210-first slide rail, 220-second slide rail, 300-mounting plate, 300 a-compressor plate, 300 b-shell tube plate, 310-limit protrusion, 400-limit block, 410-limit groove and 500-fixing piece; 70-compressor, 80-shell and tube heat exchanger; h-height of the protrusion and H-depth of the groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following description of the embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, there are no intervening elements present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" to another element, there are no intervening elements present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The air conditioning unit is assembled by a large number of parts, components and devices, and the parts, the components and the devices are coordinated and matched to complete the heat exchange process between the air conditioning unit and surrounding media. A large number of air conditioner parts are arranged in the air conditioning unit, and regular maintenance and repair of the air conditioner parts and regular maintenance and replacement of the air conditioner parts when faults occur are necessary measures for ensuring normal operation of the air conditioning unit. The utility model provides a can be convenient for maintain, maintain or change air conditioner spare part's base and air conditioner.

As shown in fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a base 10, which includes a base body 100, a rail 200 and a mounting plate 300. The base body 100, which is a main supporting part of the entire base 10, may be a plate-shaped structure, a frame structure, or other structures capable of realizing main body support. The track 200 is fixedly disposed on the base 100, and the track 200 extends along a set direction, it can be understood that the set direction may be a direction from the middle of the base 100 to the side of the base 100, or the set direction may also be a direction from the side of the base 100 to the middle of the base 100. The mounting plate 300 is used for fixed mounting air conditioner spare part, and the mounting plate 300 sets up in track 200 along setting for the direction activity, and the mounting plate 300 has mounted position and separation position along setting for the direction, drives the preset position on air conditioner spare part to pedestal 100 when the mounting plate 300 moves to the mounted position, and the mounting plate 300 drives the air conditioner spare part and breaks away from pedestal 100 when moving to the separation position. In the base 10, the mounting plate 300 is movable relative to the rail 200 and the base body 100, and the air conditioner component is mounted on the base body 100 through the mounting plate 300. When the air conditioner parts are maintained, repaired or replaced, the air conditioner parts are easily pulled out together with the mounting plate 300 through the rails 200, and an operator has enough space to perform corresponding operations. After maintenance, repair, or replacement of the air conditioning parts, the air conditioning parts are pushed into the installation position together with the installation plate 300 through the rails 200. The base 10 and the air conditioner are simple in structure, air conditioner parts can be conveniently taken out, and operating efficiency of operators is greatly improved.

It will be appreciated that movement of the mounting plate 300 relative to the track 200 in a set direction can ensure quick installation of the air conditioning component in a predetermined position, or quick extraction of the air conditioning component. Optionally, the movable disposition of the mounting plate 300 relative to the rail 200 includes sliding or rolling. As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the track 200 may include a slide rail, and the mounting plate 300 is slidably disposed on the track 200 along a predetermined direction. The mounting plate 300 is slidably disposed on the rail 200, which has the advantages of simple structure and stable sliding. Further, the track 200 includes a first slide rail 210 and a second slide rail 220, the first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220 are disposed on the base 100 at an interval along a direction perpendicular to the setting direction, and the mounting plate 300 has a first side slidably disposed on the first slide rail 210 and a second side slidably disposed on the second slide rail 220. The two side edges of the mounting plate 300 along the sliding direction are respectively in sliding fit with the first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220, the rail 200 can not only guide the mounting plate 300, but also support the mounting plate 300, and particularly can more stably support the mounting plate 300 from the two side edges of the mounting plate 300 and guide the mounting plate 300. Further, as shown in fig. 2, the mounting plate 300 is rectangular as a whole, the first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220 are respectively long, rectangular through grooves are respectively formed on the first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220, and two side edges of the mounting plate 300 along a set direction are respectively slidably mounted in the rectangular through grooves on the first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220.

When the mounting plate 300 slides to the mounting position along the extending direction (i.e. the setting direction) of the rail 200, the air conditioner components fixedly mounted thereon are driven to move to the corresponding preset positions. The utility model discloses an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, base 10 still includes stopper 400, and stopper 400 sets up in track 200's one end, and when mounting panel 300 moved to the mounted position, mounting panel 300's one end and stopper 400 butt, mounting panel 300 can move to the isolated position to the other end that track 200 kept away from stopper 400. The limiting block 400 ensures that the mounting plate 300 finally stays at the mounting position when an operator pushes the mounting plate 300 bearing the air conditioner parts into the track 200, and then the air conditioner parts are conveyed to the corresponding preset positions. When needing to maintain, maintain or change air conditioner spare part, operating personnel pulls the mounting panel 300 that bears air conditioner spare part and then pulls out pedestal 100 to the isolated position with air conditioner spare part, and mounting panel 300 and stopper 400 separation this moment. Optionally, the stopper 400 is fixed on the base 100 or at one end of the rail 200. In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the stopper 400 is fixed on the seat 100, so that the stopper 400 and the rail 200 can be installed and detached independently.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the shape that has the looks adaptation between the one end of mounting panel 300 and stopper 400, the one end of mounting panel 300 and stopper 400 butt time laminating. Optionally, the contact manner between the limiting block 400 and the mounting plate 300 near one end of the limiting block 400 is planar contact, curved contact or other contact manners. As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, the limiting groove 410 is provided on the limiting block 400, the one end of the mounting plate 300 facing the limiting block 400 has the limiting protrusion 310, and the shape of the limiting protrusion 310 is adapted to the shape of the limiting groove 410. When the mounting plate 300 moves to the mounting position, the limiting protrusion 310 is inserted into the limiting groove 410 and abuts against the limiting groove 410. The contact mode of the limiting groove 410 and the limiting protrusion 310 increases the contact area between the mounting plate 300 and the limiting block 400, and ensures stable abutting between the mounting plate 300 and the limiting block 400. It is understood that the shape of the limiting recess 410 and the limiting protrusion 310 includes a rectangle, a cylinder, a sphere, a V-shape or other shapes capable of achieving the abutting function. In an achievable manner, the shape of the restraining groove 410 includes a V-shaped groove and the shape of the restraining protrusion 310 includes a V-shaped protrusion. The in-process that mounting panel 300 and stopper 400 contacted can be guaranteed to the V-arrangement arch and V-arrangement groove, and the top homoenergetic of spacing arch 310 contacts with the bottommost of spacing recess 410 at every turn, and two pairs of inclined planes of spacing arch 310 and spacing recess 410 also can keep closely laminating simultaneously, and then guarantee the steady butt before mounting panel 300 and stopper 400. In other embodiments, a protrusion may be disposed on the limiting block 400, and a groove adapted to the protrusion on the limiting block 400 may be disposed on the mounting plate 300.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the V-shaped clip angle of the limiting groove 410 and the limiting protrusion 310 is greater than or equal to 90 °, and the V-shaped clip angle of greater than or equal to 90 ° can reduce the pressure between the mounting plate 300 and the limiting block 400 along the normal direction of the V-shaped inclined plane. It is understood that the V-clip angle of the restraining groove 410 and the restraining protrusion 310 is less than 180 °. Further, the height H of the limiting protrusion 310 along the moving direction of the mounting plate 300 is greater than or equal to the depth H of the limiting groove 410 along the moving direction of the mounting plate 300. When the height H of the limiting protrusion 310 is greater than the depth H of the limiting groove 410, the V-shaped limiting protrusion 310 on the mounting plate 300 can be ensured to be in full contact with the V-shaped limiting groove 410 on the limiting block 400. After the mounting plate 300 is moved to the mounting position, the mounting plate 300 is generally required to be maintained at the mounting position for a long time, and further, as shown in fig. 4, the base 10 further includes a fixing member 500, and the mounting plate 300 is fixed to the rail 200 by the fixing member 500 in a set direction. When mounting plate 300 is secured to track 200, mounting plate 300 is in the installed position. Alternatively, the fixing member 500 includes a fixing clip, a screw, a bolt, and the like. The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, mounting 500 includes the screw, keeps away from the one end of stopper 400 at track 200 and sets up threadedly, and the through-hole is seted up to the one end of keeping away from spacing arch 310 on the mounting panel 300, and the screw passes the through-hole on the mounting panel 300 and with track 200 threaded connection, and then fixes mounting panel 300 at the mounted position.

It can be understood that both sides of the mounting plate 300 in the self-sliding direction are respectively fixed to the rails 200 by screws, thereby achieving stable fixation of the mounting plate 300. When mounting panel 300 slides to the mounted position, spacing recess 410 butt on spacing arch 310 and the stopper 400 of mounting panel 300 one end, fixing member 500 fastens the other end of mounting panel 300 in track 200 simultaneously, and spacing recess 410 and screw are given the effort opposite direction of mounting panel 300 respectively, and then spacing recess 410 and screw are with the stable fixing in mounted position of mounting panel 300, even the air conditioning unit produces vibrations of certain degree at the in-process of operation, can not influence the position of mounting panel 300 yet. In the process of tightening the fixing member 500, the limiting protrusion 310 on the mounting plate 300 and the limiting groove 410 on the limiting block 400 are continuously close to each other, and finally, are tightly fitted together. As an implementation manner, the air conditioning assembly includes a large number of air conditioning components, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, the air conditioning components in the above embodiments include a compressor 70 and a shell and tube heat exchanger 80, and accordingly, the mounting plate 300 includes a compressor plate 300a and a shell and tube plate 300b, the compressor plate 300a is used for fixedly mounting the compressor 70, and the shell and tube plate 300b is used for fixedly mounting the shell and tube heat exchanger 80. The compressor plate 300a and the shell plate 300b correspond to at least one set of rails 200, respectively. The compressor 70 and the shell and tube heat exchanger 80 belong to parts with large sizes and large masses in an air conditioning unit, and the compressor 70 and the shell and tube heat exchanger 80 can be conveniently and rapidly mounted and dismounted by using the base 10. Furthermore, both ends of the shell and tube heat exchanger 80 are fixedly connected to a separate mounting plate 300, respectively, so as to realize stable support and stable sliding of the shell and tube heat exchanger 80. The fixed connection between the compressor 70 and the shell and tube heat exchanger 80 and the mounting plate 300 may be achieved by bolts or screws.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides an air conditioner, as shown in fig. 5-6, the air conditioner includes a compressor 70 and/or a shell and tube heat exchanger 80 and any one of the above schemes, the base 10, the compressor 70 and/or the shell and tube heat exchanger 80 are respectively installed on the seat body 100 through the corresponding mounting plate 300 at the predetermined position. In the air conditioner, the mounting plate 300 is movable relative to the rail 200 and the base 100, and the air conditioner components are mounted on the base 100 through the mounting plate 300. When the air conditioner parts are maintained, repaired or replaced, the air conditioner parts are easily pulled out together with the mounting plate 300 through the rails 200, and an operator has enough space to perform corresponding operations. After maintenance, repair, or replacement of the air conditioning parts, the air conditioning parts are pushed into the installation position together with the installation plate 300 through the rails 200. The base 10 and the air conditioner are simple in structure, air conditioner parts can be conveniently taken out, and operating efficiency of operators is greatly improved.

As shown in fig. 5 to 6, when the operator maintains, repairs or replaces the compressor 70, the mounting plate 300 of the compressor 70 and the compressor 70 are easily pulled out together through the rail 200 after the fixing bolts/screws between the mounting plate 300 of the compressor 70 and the rail 200 are removed. After the compressor 70 is maintained, repaired, or replaced, the mounting plate 300 of the compressor 70 is pushed into the mounting position together with the compressor 70, and the bolts/screws between the mounting plate 300 of the compressor 70 and the rails 200 are tightened. Similarly, when an operator maintains, repairs, or replaces the shell and tube heat exchanger 80, the mounting plate 300 of the shell and tube heat exchanger 80 and the shell and tube heat exchanger 80 are easily pulled out together through the rails 200 after the fixing bolts/screws between the mounting plate 300 and the rails 200 of the shell and tube heat exchanger 80 are removed. After the shell and tube heat exchanger 80 is maintained, repaired or replaced, the mounting plate 300 of the shell and tube heat exchanger 80 is pushed into the mounting position together with the shell and tube heat exchanger 80, and the bolts/screws between the mounting plate 300 of the shell and tube heat exchanger 80 and the rails 200 are tightened.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. A base, comprising:

a base body (100);

the rail (200) is fixedly arranged on the seat body (100), and the rail (200) extends along a set direction;

mounting panel (300) for fixed mounting air conditioner spare part, mounting panel (300) along set for the direction activity set up in track (200), mounting panel (300) have mounted position and separation position along setting for the direction, mounting panel (300) drive air conditioner spare part extremely when moving to the mounted position preset the position on pedestal (100), mounting panel (300) drive air conditioner spare part and break away from when moving to the separation position pedestal (100).

2. The base of claim 1, wherein the base (10) further comprises a limiting block (400), the limiting block (400) is disposed at one end of the rail (200), when the mounting plate (300) moves to the mounting position, one end of the mounting plate (300) abuts against the limiting block (400), and the mounting plate (300) can move to the other end of the rail (200) far away from the limiting block (400) to the separation position.

3. The base of claim 2, wherein the mounting plate (300) has a shape adapted to the stopper (400) at one end thereof.

4. The base of claim 3, wherein a limiting groove (410) is formed on the limiting block (400), a limiting protrusion (310) is arranged on one end of the mounting plate (300) facing the limiting block (400), and the shape of the limiting protrusion (310) is matched with the shape of the limiting groove (410); when the mounting plate (300) moves to the mounting position, the limiting protrusion (310) is inserted into the limiting groove (410) and is abutted against the limiting groove (410).

5. The base of claim 4, wherein the shape of the retaining groove (410) comprises a V-shaped groove and the shape of the retaining protrusion (310) comprises a V-shaped protrusion.

6. The base of claim 5, wherein the V-shaped clip angle of the retaining groove (410) and the retaining protrusion (310) is greater than or equal to 90 °.

7. The base of claim 4, wherein the height (H) of the limiting protrusion (310) is greater than or equal to the depth (H) of the limiting groove (410).

8. The base of claim 1, wherein the base (10) further comprises a fixing member (500), and the mounting plate (300) is fixed to the rail (200) in a set direction by the fixing member (500); when the mounting plate (300) is fixed on the track (200), the mounting plate (300) is located at a mounting position.

9. The base of claim 1, wherein the rail (200) comprises a slide rail, and the mounting plate (300) is slidably disposed on the rail (200) along a predetermined direction.

10. The base of claim 9, wherein the rail (200) comprises a first slide rail (210) and a second slide rail (220), the first slide rail (210) and the second slide rail (220) are disposed on the base (100) at an interval along a direction perpendicular to a set direction, the mounting plate (300) has a first side slidably disposed on the first slide rail (210) and a second side slidably disposed on the second slide rail (220).

11. The base of any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the mounting plate (300) comprises a compressor plate (300a) and a shell tube plate (300b), the compressor plate (300a) being for fixedly mounting a compressor (70) and the shell tube plate (300b) being for fixedly mounting a shell and tube heat exchanger (80); the compressor plate (300a) and the shell tube plate (300b) correspond to at least one set of the rails (200), respectively.

12. An air conditioner, characterized by comprising a compressor (70) and/or a shell and tube heat exchanger (80) and the base (10) of any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the compressor (70) and/or the shell and tube heat exchanger (80) are respectively mounted on the base body (100) at preset positions through corresponding mounting plates (300).

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