CN211011670U - Refrigerating device with low-temperature refrigeration and dehumidification functions - Google Patents

Refrigerating device with low-temperature refrigeration and dehumidification functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211011670U
CN211011670U CN201921682388.2U CN201921682388U CN211011670U CN 211011670 U CN211011670 U CN 211011670U CN 201921682388 U CN201921682388 U CN 201921682388U CN 211011670 U CN211011670 U CN 211011670U
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condenser
pipeline
evaporator
way valve
valve
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CN201921682388.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘益萍
谢润之
霍亚东
施袓全
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Hefei Swan Refrigeration Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Swan Refrigeration Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a refrigerating device with low-temperature refrigeration and dehumidification functions, which comprises a compressor, a condenser provided with a condensing fan, a liquid storage device, a filter, a three-way valve A, an expansion valve, an evaporator provided with an evaporating fan, a three-way valve B and an evaporation refrigeration loop formed by a gas-liquid separator, and a low-temperature heat exchange loop formed by the condenser, the liquid storage device, the filter, the three-way valve A, the evaporator and the three-way valve B; the dehumidification system also comprises a dehumidification condenser, and the condenser, the electromagnetic valve and the dehumidification condenser form a dehumidification loop. The evaporator and the dehumidifying condenser share an evaporating fan; the condensation fan arranged on the condenser discharges the heat load of the condenser to the external space; the evaporator and the evaporator fan arranged in the dehumidifying condenser absorb the heat load in the room to refrigerate or dehumidify the room. The utility model realizes the cooling of the internal heat source environment in a wide temperature environment; reliable dehumidification is realized; simple structure, convenient to use, easy maintenance, the reliability is high.

Description

Refrigerating device with low-temperature refrigeration and dehumidification functions
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refrigerating system field specifically is a refrigerating plant with low temperature refrigeration and dehumidification function.
Background
With the development of science and technology, various closed environment systems with internal heat sources are increasing, the heat dissipation of the closed environment systems is usually performed under the conditions of small temperature difference and large heat flux density, and a temperature and humidity environment capable of meeting the working requirements of internal equipment needs to be provided for the normal operation of the internal equipment.
In order to maintain the indoor ambient temperature stable, a refrigeration and air conditioning system is usually used to ensure the indoor ambient temperature. Under the condition of low temperature, the closed environment with an internal heat source can not completely ensure that the ambient temperature meets the stable work of electronic and electrical equipment only by means of heat dissipation of the wall surface, and a refrigeration system is often required to be started, so that the energy consumption is increased. The electronic and electrical equipment is cooled by adopting an outdoor ventilation mode, dust in the environment can generate unpredictable interference and damage effects on electronic and electrical elements, the safe and reliable operation of the equipment is seriously influenced, outdoor air is required to be dedusted and then introduced into a room, the initial input cost and the later maintenance cost are increased, and therefore, the research of the low-temperature heat exchange technology is carried out at will.
When the climatic condition is humid, the air contains more moisture, and when the evaporation cycle refrigeration is used, the main problems are that when the refrigeration device operates, condensation is easy to occur at the air outlet and in the closed environment; after the refrigerating device is shut down, hot air enters the closed environment system, and the surfaces of the components cooled by the refrigerating device are easy to condense. The performance of electronic equipment such as insulation is affected, and therefore, dehumidification of air is required. The traditional method adopts electric heating to raise the temperature of the closed environment to be above the dew point temperature of the air of the external environment, so that the control is complex, the power consumption is low, and the energy is not saved.
The utility model aims at providing a refrigerating plant with low temperature refrigeration and dehumidification function to solve the problem of current refrigerating plant low temperature heat transfer, dehumidification.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:
refrigeration device with low temperature refrigeration and dehumidification function, its characterized in that: the condenser with the condensing fan, the liquid storage device, the filter, the three-way valve A, the expansion valve, the evaporator with the evaporating fan, the three-way valve B and the gas-liquid separator, wherein the outlet end of the compressor is connected with the inlet end of the condenser through a pipeline, the outlet end of the condenser is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage device through a pipeline, the inside of the liquid storage device is also connected with the inlet end of the filter through a pipeline, the outlet end of the filter is connected with one valve port of the three-way valve A through a pipeline, the other valve port of the three-way valve A is connected with one valve port of the expansion valve through a pipeline, the other valve port of the expansion valve is connected with the inlet end of the evaporator through a pipeline, the outlet end of the evaporator is connected with one valve port of the three-way valve, thereby forming an evaporative refrigeration circuit;
the third valve port of the three-way valve B is communicated to a pipeline between the compressor and the condenser through a pipeline bypass, and the third valve port of the three-way valve A is communicated to a pipeline between the expansion valve and the evaporator through a pipeline bypass, so that the condenser, the liquid storage device, the filter, the three-way valve A, the evaporator and the three-way valve B form a low-temperature heat exchange loop;
the dehumidifying device also comprises a dehumidifying condenser, wherein the inlet end of the dehumidifying condenser is communicated to a pipeline at the inlet end of the condenser through an electromagnetic valve bypass, and the outlet end of the dehumidifying condenser is communicated to a pipeline between the condenser and a liquid storage device through a pipeline bypass, so that the condenser, the electromagnetic valve and the dehumidifying condenser form a dehumidifying loop.
The refrigerating device with low-temperature refrigeration and dehumidification functions is characterized in that: and a low-pressure protector is communicated and connected to a pipeline between the gas-liquid separator and the compressor.
The refrigerating device with low-temperature refrigeration and dehumidification functions is characterized in that: the evaporator and the dehumidifying condenser share an evaporating fan.
The refrigerating device with low-temperature refrigeration and dehumidification functions is characterized in that: the condenser is equipped with a condensing fan to discharge the heat load of the condenser to the external space, and the evaporator and the dehumidifying condenser are equipped with an evaporating fan to absorb the heat load in the room to refrigerate or dehumidify the room.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1) the temperature of the internal heat source environment is reduced in a wide-temperature environment;
2) reliable dehumidification is realized;
3) simple structure, convenient to use, easy maintenance, the reliability is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system configuration diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the refrigeration device with low-temperature refrigeration and dehumidification functions includes an evaporation refrigeration loop, a low-temperature heat exchange loop, and a dehumidification loop. Wherein:
the evaporation refrigeration loop consists of a compressor 1, a condenser 2 provided with a condensing fan 11, a liquid storage device 3, a filter 4, a three-way valve A5, an expansion valve 6, an evaporator 7 provided with an evaporation fan 12, a three-way valve B8 and a gas-liquid separator 9; the outlet end of the compressor 1 is connected with the inlet end of the condenser 2 through a pipeline, the outlet end of the condenser 2 is communicated with the interior of the liquid storage device 3 through a pipeline, the interior of the liquid storage device 3 is also connected with the inlet end of the filter 4 through a pipeline, the outlet end of the filter 4 is connected with one valve port of the three-way valve A5 through a pipeline, the other valve port of the three-way valve A5 is connected with one valve port of the expansion valve 6 through a pipeline, the other valve port of the expansion valve 6 is connected with the inlet end of the evaporator 7 through a pipeline, the outlet end of the evaporator 7 is connected with one valve port of the three-way valve B8 through a pipeline, the other valve port of the three-way valve B8 is connected with.
The low-temperature heat exchange system comprises a condenser 2, a liquid storage device 3, a filter 4, a three-way valve A5, an expansion valve 6, an evaporator 7 and a three-way valve B8, wherein a third valve port of the three-way valve B8 is communicated to a pipeline between the compressor 1 and the condenser 2 through a pipeline bypass, and a third valve port of the three-way valve A5 is communicated to a pipeline between the expansion valve and the evaporator 7 through a pipeline bypass.
The dehumidification system is additionally provided with an electromagnetic valve 13 and a dehumidification condenser 14 on the evaporation refrigeration system, the inlet end of the dehumidification condenser 14 is communicated to a pipeline at the inlet end of the condenser 2 through a bypass of the electromagnetic valve 13, and the outlet end of the dehumidification condenser 14 is communicated to a pipeline between the condenser 2 and the liquid storage device 3 through a pipeline bypass. During dehumidification, the electromagnetic valve 13 is opened to introduce a part of the high-temperature refrigerant gas into the dehumidification condenser 14, and the air cooled by the evaporator 7 is reheated to reduce the relative humidity of the supplied air; a low-pressure protector is communicated and connected to a pipeline between the evaporator 7 and the compressor 1; the evaporator 7 and the dehumidifying condenser 14 share the evaporation fan 12; a condensing fan 11 disposed in the condenser 2 for discharging the heat load of the condenser 2 to the external space; an evaporation fan 12 provided with the evaporator 7 and the dehumidifying condenser 14 sucks a heat load in the room to cool or dehumidify the room.
The working process of the refrigeration system is as follows: compressor 1 → condenser 2 → accumulator 3 → filter 4 → three-way valve a5 → expansion valve 6 → evaporator 7 → three-way valve B8 → gas-liquid separator 9 → compressor 1. The high temperature refrigerant exchanges heat with the air circulating in the condenser 2 through the condenser 2, and is then discharged to the surrounding atmosphere through the condensing fan 11 to cool the refrigerant, and the low temperature refrigerant exchanges heat with the air circulating in the evaporator 7 through the evaporator 7, and then absorbs the heat in the surrounding air through the evaporating fan 12 to warm the refrigerant.
The utility model discloses in, the mode is as follows:
1) when low-temperature heat exchange refrigeration is carried out, the three-way valve A and the three-way valve B are switched, so that the outlet of the evaporator 7 is connected with the inlet of the condenser 2, the outlet 2 of the condenser is connected with the inlet of the evaporator 7, the compressor 1 and the expansion valve 6 are bypassed and do not work, and the condensing fan 11 and the evaporating fan 12 work; the liquid refrigerant in the evaporator 7 absorbs the heat of the closed environment air and is evaporated into gaseous refrigerant, and generates certain pressure to enable the gaseous refrigerant to be sent into the condenser 2, the gaseous refrigerant is cooled into liquid refrigerant by the outdoor cooling air in the condenser 2, and the liquid refrigerant flows back into the evaporator 7 through the action of gravity, so that a heat pipe cycle is formed. The air inside and outside the cabin is not mixed in the heat exchange process.
2) In the dehumidification, in addition to completing the operation flow of the refrigeration system, the solenoid valve 13 is opened to introduce a part of the high-temperature refrigerant gas into the dehumidification condenser 14, and reheat the air cooled by the evaporator 7 to reduce the relative humidity of the supply air.
The embodiments of the present invention are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not right the present invention is designed and limited, without departing from the design concept of the present invention, the technical personnel in the field should fall into the protection scope of the present invention for various modifications and improvements made by the technical solution of the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention are all recorded in the claims.

Claims (4)

1. Refrigeration device with low temperature refrigeration and dehumidification function, its characterized in that: the condenser with the condensing fan, the liquid storage device, the filter, the three-way valve A, the expansion valve, the evaporator with the evaporating fan, the three-way valve B and the gas-liquid separator, wherein the outlet end of the compressor is connected with the inlet end of the condenser through a pipeline, the outlet end of the condenser is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage device through a pipeline, the inside of the liquid storage device is also connected with the inlet end of the filter through a pipeline, the outlet end of the filter is connected with one valve port of the three-way valve A through a pipeline, the other valve port of the three-way valve A is connected with one valve port of the expansion valve through a pipeline, the other valve port of the expansion valve is connected with the inlet end of the evaporator through a pipeline, the outlet end of the evaporator is connected with one valve port of the three-way valve, thereby forming an evaporative refrigeration circuit;
the third valve port of the three-way valve B is communicated to a pipeline between the compressor and the condenser through a pipeline bypass, and the third valve port of the three-way valve A is communicated to a pipeline between the expansion valve and the evaporator through a pipeline bypass, so that the condenser, the liquid storage device, the filter, the three-way valve A, the evaporator and the three-way valve B form a low-temperature heat exchange loop;
the dehumidifying device also comprises a dehumidifying condenser, wherein the inlet end of the dehumidifying condenser is communicated to a pipeline at the inlet end of the condenser through an electromagnetic valve bypass, and the outlet end of the dehumidifying condenser is communicated to a pipeline between the condenser and a liquid storage device through a pipeline bypass, so that the condenser, the electromagnetic valve and the dehumidifying condenser form a dehumidifying loop.
2. A refrigerating apparatus with low-temperature refrigerating and dehumidifying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a low-pressure protector is communicated and connected to a pipeline between the gas-liquid separator and the compressor.
3. A refrigerating apparatus with low-temperature refrigerating and dehumidifying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the evaporator and the dehumidifying condenser share an evaporating fan.
4. A refrigerating apparatus with low-temperature refrigerating and dehumidifying functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the condenser is equipped with a condensing fan to discharge the heat load of the condenser to the external space, and the evaporator and the dehumidifying condenser are equipped with an evaporating fan to absorb the heat load in the room to refrigerate or dehumidify the room.
CN201921682388.2U 2019-10-10 2019-10-10 Refrigerating device with low-temperature refrigeration and dehumidification functions Active CN211011670U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921682388.2U CN211011670U (en) 2019-10-10 2019-10-10 Refrigerating device with low-temperature refrigeration and dehumidification functions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921682388.2U CN211011670U (en) 2019-10-10 2019-10-10 Refrigerating device with low-temperature refrigeration and dehumidification functions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211011670U true CN211011670U (en) 2020-07-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921682388.2U Active CN211011670U (en) 2019-10-10 2019-10-10 Refrigerating device with low-temperature refrigeration and dehumidification functions

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN211011670U (en)

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