CN211005809U

CN211005809U - Three-dimensional concave-convex curve fabric

Info

Publication number: CN211005809U
Application number: CN201920893975.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郁兰
Original assignee: Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology
Current assignee: Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology
Priority date: 2019-06-14
Filing date: 2019-06-14
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional unsmooth curve fabric, with the heavy back of the body of latitude mesh tissue, form tortuous latitude mesh at the reverse side, the mesh latitude adopts 3 ~ 4 thick latitudes. Meanwhile, the whole fabric warp yarn also adopts a warp raising weave in a combined mode, so that the mesh weft is arranged between the plain ground warp and the warp which are raised through the warp, the plain ground warp and the warp give a support layer for the mesh weft, and the float length lines of the weft mesh cannot be seen on the front side and the back side. The mesh weft is locked by two groups of warps of plain warp and pattern warp on the back surface to generate three-dimensional arching, and the weave pattern of the front surface corresponding to the mesh weft is still fine and smooth; the warp and weft structures of the warp and the flower are changed by honeycomb, and are arranged in the same direction with the weft mesh network, so that the bending effect of the weft mesh can be enhanced. The weaving method is simple, the obtained fabric has a curve effect of three-dimensional concave-convex front surface, the appearance effect of the fabric is enriched, the hand feeling is soft, and the heat retention is improved.

Description

Three-dimensional concave-convex curve fabric

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the textile fabric field, concretely relates to three-dimensional unsmooth curve fabric.

Background

The weft mesh structure is crossed between two mesh wefts through the floating long lines, and plain weave points are arranged at two ends of the weft mesh structure, so that the adjacent mesh wefts are drawn together, and the mesh wefts are zigzag and meshed with the warp floating long lines due to the crossed configuration of the two adjacent warp floating long lines. Two sides of the weft floating long line are plain weave with the same sinking and floating interweaving rules, and have the tendency of closing each other, and mesh wefts are extruded and float on the surface of the fabric. The fabric has the advantages of wavy and zigzag change on the surface, beautiful pattern color, strong stereoscopic impression and better decoration, but the common weft mesh tissue only forms broken lines on the front surface, the pattern is too monotonous, other special effects are avoided, and the quality of the fabric is influenced by too many floating long lines on the surface. Most of the fabrics in the current market are planarization products, dynamic feeling is lacked, and the third dimension of the fabrics is poor.

The publication No. CN108468136A discloses a concave-convex three-dimensional fabric, which is composed of a convex part and a concave part, and the weft comprises a first weft, a first weft and a high shrinkage yarn. The protruding part consists of a surface layer tissue and an inner layer tissue, the surface layer tissue is formed by interweaving first warps and second wefts, the inner layer tissue consists of weft floating lengths formed by the first wefts and high-shrinkage yarns and warp floating lengths formed by the second warps, and the fabric has an uneven three-dimensional effect. The patent does not have the effect of curve shape, and needs to form the effect of block-surface-shaped unevenness by matching the special performance and the texture of the yarn.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical problem, the utility model provides a three-dimensional unsmooth curve fabric and weaving method thereof, the utility model discloses utilize ordinary yarn cooperation to change the special organizational structure of tissue based on the latitude mesh and alright weave out unsmooth third dimension to have certain curve effect, production simple process is feasible.

For solving the prior art problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes does:

a three-dimensional concave-convex curve fabric is characterized in that weft mesh tissues are sunk on the back; meanwhile, in order to form a three-dimensional protruding curve effect on the front side of the fabric, warp yarns of the whole fabric are combined with a warp raising weave, mesh wefts are arranged between plain ground warps and warp warps of the warp raising weave, the mesh wefts are always positioned below the plain ground warps of the warp raising weave, the plain ground warps and the warp warps ensure that the mesh wefts form supporting layers on the front side and the back side of the whole fabric respectively, the mesh wefts are clamped between the plain ground warps and the warp warps, the phenomenon that the floating length of broken lines of the weft meshes on the back side of the whole fabric affects the fabric quality is avoided, the floating length lines of the mesh wefts cannot be seen on the front side and the back side, the mesh wefts are locked by the plain ground warps and the warp warps on the back side of the whole fabric and generate three-dimensional arching, and the mesh wefts corresponding to the front side are still fine and smooth; the back sinking means that zigzag weft meshes are formed on the reverse side of the fabric; the warp and weft weaving structure of the warp and jacquard part adopts honeycomb changing structure, and is configured with a weft mesh network to form arrangement with the same direction, so that the bending effect of the weft mesh is enhanced.

Preferably, 3-4 thick wefts are adopted as the mesh wefts, so that the concave-convex stereoscopic impression is more prominent, and the mesh bending effect of the stereoscopic concave-convex without any floating long lines can be seen on the front surface of the whole fabric. Preferably, 3-4 mesh wefts and 8 mesh wefts are adopted^S/4 or 10^SThe air spinning yarn of/4.

The weaving method for the three-dimensional concave-convex curve fabric comprises the following steps:

step 1, determining a basic organization structure of a weft mesh heavy back;

step 2, determining a supporting layer structure of the mesh weft clamped between the front surface and the back surface;

and 3, determining an organization structure for enhancing the three-dimensional concave-convex bending effect.

Has the advantages that:

compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of three-dimensional unsmooth curve fabric, this fabric simple structure can realize a unique outward appearance and feel through the joint design of tissues such as latitude mesh tissue, through the flower-raising tissue, honeycomb change tissue, three-dimensional unsmooth curve fabric pleasing to the eye, practical, cold-proof, the medium thickness type fabric third dimension of weaving is strong, soft, the heat insulating ability of feeling is good, can be used as scarf, tea towel, bedspread, sofa cushion and so on.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a layer structure of the mesh weft of the present invention sandwiched between a plain ground warp and a lace warp, wherein the mesh weft comprises a 1-plain ground warp, a 2-lace warp and a 3-mesh weft;

fig. 2 is the pattern diagram of the three-dimensional concave-convex curve fabric of the utility model: (a) the rhombic patterns (b) are network patterns;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the weft mesh heavy back weave structure and the weave structure of the honeycomb changing weave configured in the same direction as the weft mesh network to enhance the net bending effect; the method comprises the following steps that (a) the organizational structure configuration of the diamond effect is adopted, and (b) the organizational structure configuration of the network-shaped effect is adopted;

FIG. 4 is a weave diagram and a pattern diagram of a three-dimensional concave-convex curved fabric according to the present invention, (a) is a weave diagram of a diamond effect, (b) is a pattern diagram of a diamond effect, (c) is a weave diagram of a network effect, and (d) is a pattern diagram of a network effect;

fig. 5 is a diagram showing the physical effect of the three-dimensional concave-convex curved fabric of the present invention, (a) a diagram showing the physical effect of a diamond shape, and (b) a diagram showing the physical effect of a network shape.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a three-dimensional concave-convex curved fabric is based on a back weft mesh structure, wherein the mesh weft is intended to form a mesh effect on the back surface, and is used as a basis for forming the three-dimensional concave-convex curved fabric; the weft mesh heavy back tissue is that weft floating length is parallel on the reverse side, and the tissue diagram shows that the transverse directions are all warp tissue points; the warp float length crosses between two mesh wefts on the back, two adjacent warp float length lines are in crossed configuration, and the weave diagram shows that the upper part and the lower part are continuous weft weave points.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in order to prevent mesh weft floating lines from affecting the use effect, the whole fabric adopts a warp raising weave, so that mesh weft is arranged between a plain ground warp and a warp, the mesh weft is always arranged below the warp raising plain ground warp and above the warp, therefore, the mesh weft and the ground warp are both warp weave points when being interwoven and are weft weave points when being interwoven with the warp, so that the plain ground warp and the warp give the mesh weft a support layer respectively on the front and the back, the mesh weft is clamped between the two layers, so that the mesh floating long lines cannot be seen on the front and the back, meanwhile, the mesh weft is locked by the plain ground warp and the warp and generates three-dimensional arching on the back, and the mesh weft corresponds to the fine plain weave pattern on the front.

Referring to fig. 2-4, the warp structure of the raised pattern portion is formed by a honeycomb structure and is configured to be aligned with the direction of the weft mesh network, so as to enhance the bending effect of the weft mesh network. If the direction is reversed, the desired effect of bending the weft mesh is not achieved. The embodiment designs the flower meridian tissues of two different meridian-raised tissue parts, and the final bending pattern effect is slightly different.

Referring to fig. 4, 3 to 4 thick wefts are adopted for the mesh wefts, so that the concave-convex stereoscopic impression is more prominent, and the fabric with fine and thick texture and soft hand feeling, which is concave-convex stereoscopic on the front surface and has the mesh bending effect, can be formed.

The manufacturing method of the three-dimensional concave-convex curve fabric comprises the following steps:

step 1, determining the texture structure of a weft mesh texture heavy back;

and 2, in order to form a three-dimensional protruding curve effect on the front side of the fabric, adopting a warp-raising weave structure on the whole fabric, enabling mesh wefts to be between a plain ground warp and a warp, enabling the mesh wefts to be always positioned below the warp-raising plain ground warp, enabling the plain ground warp and the warp to form support layers on the front side and the back side respectively according to the determined back side weft mesh structure, clamping the mesh wefts between the plain ground warp and the warp, avoiding the influence of the floating length of the weft mesh fold lines on the back side on the fabric quality, enabling the front side and the back side not to see the floating length lines of the weft meshes, locking the mesh wefts on the back side by the plain ground warp and the warp and generating three-dimensional arching, and enabling the mesh wefts corresponding to the front side weave structure to be fine plain woven yarns formed by the warp-raising ground warp.

And 3, in order to enhance the effect of mesh fold lines, the warp basic structure adopts honeycomb changing structure, and the configuration direction is consistent with the forming direction of the weft mesh network, so that the weft mesh bending effect can be enhanced by the arrangement.

And 4, adopting 3-4 thick wefts for mesh weft to more highlight the concave-convex stereoscopic impression, so that the mesh bending effect of three-dimensional concave-convex without any floating long lines can be seen on the front side.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can obviously obtain simple changes or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The three-dimensional concave-convex curved fabric comprises a weft mesh tissue and is characterized in that the reverse side of the weft mesh tissue is a zigzag weft mesh, the front side of the weft mesh tissue is provided with a warp raised tissue, so that mesh wefts of the weft mesh are positioned below plain ground warps and above pattern warps of the warp raised tissue, the plain ground warps of the warp raised tissue form a positive support layer on the front side of the weft mesh tissue, the pattern warps of the warp raised tissue form a reverse support layer on the reverse side of the weft mesh tissue, both the positive support layer and the negative support layer can shield floating lines of the weft mesh, the pattern warps in the warp raised tissue are honeycomb change tissues, and the honeycomb change tissues are consistent with the grid direction of the weft mesh; the mesh weft adopts 3-4 thick wefts.

2. The fabric according to claim 1, wherein the number of mesh wefts in the weft mesh structure is 3-4 and 8^S/4 or 10^SThe air spinning yarn of/4.