CN211005291U

CN211005291U - Many functional type essential oil continuous extraction element

Info

Publication number: CN211005291U
Application number: CN201921793146.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋孟圆; 李文廷; 黄相中; 李�瑞; 胡琳
Original assignee: Yunnan Minzu University
Current assignee: Yunnan Minzu University
Priority date: 2019-10-24
Filing date: 2019-10-24
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to an extraction element especially relates to a many functional type essential oil continuous extraction element. The technical problem how to design a multi-functional type essential oil continuous extraction device that can form essential oil and water with the plant distillation, can also separate water and essential oil, easy and simple to handle, work efficiency is high. A multifunctional continuous essential oil extraction device comprises a base, a transparent pipeline, a distiller and a condensing device; the distiller is installed on the left side of the top of the base in a bolt connection mode, the air outlet end of the distiller is connected with a condensing device, the top end of the right side of the base is fixedly connected with a transparent pipeline, and the top end of the transparent pipeline is connected with the condensing device. The utility model discloses a distiller and condensing equipment form water and essential oil with the vapor condensation of distilling and flow in the transparent pipe way, restart driving motor reversal, can make the baffle with essential oil and separation of water, and essential oil through the interior collection of flow in test tube of oil outlet and oil pipe, need not people's reuse separation tool and separate water and essential oil, and is easy and simple to handle.

Description

Many functional type essential oil continuous extraction element

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an essential oil draws technical field, especially relates to a many functional type essential oil continuous extraction device.

Background

The essential oil is volatile aromatic substance extracted from flower, leaf, stem, root or fruit of plant by steam distillation, extrusion, cold soaking or solvent extraction. Essential oils are in turn divided into diluted and undiluted oils such as cactus seed oil. The essential oils are very volatile and evaporate quickly upon contact with air, so they must be stored in dark bottles that can be sealed.

At present, there are many methods for extracting essential oil, such as distillation, aroma absorption, soaking, squeezing and dissolving, but the distillation method is very convenient, so that the distillation method has become the most commonly used method for extracting essential oil.

Therefore, a multifunctional continuous essential oil extraction device capable of distilling plants to form essential oil and water and then separating the essential oil and the water and avoiding the essential oil from being separated again by using a separation tool is particularly needed to solve the problems in the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a multifunctional continuous essential oil extraction device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional continuous essential oil extraction device comprises a base, a transparent pipeline, a distiller and a condensing device, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with the distiller, the condensing device is connected onto the distiller, the transparent pipeline is connected to the top end of the right side of the base and is connected with the condensing device, the multifunctional continuous essential oil extraction device also comprises a water inlet pipe, an oil outlet pipe, a baffle, a compression spring, a control mechanism and an opening and closing mechanism, one end of the transparent pipeline, which is close to the base, is connected with the water inlet pipe, the tail end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the distiller, the middle part of the transparent pipeline is provided with the control mechanism, the lower part of the transparent pipeline is provided with the opening and closing mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism is connected with the control mechanism, an oil outlet is arranged in the middle of one part of the transparent pipeline, which is far away from the distiller, the oil outlet pipe is connected to, the outer wall of the transparent pipeline is provided with a guide hole, and the right part of the baffle passes through the guide hole.

Further, the control mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a driving motor, a large gear, a horizontal guide part, a partition plate, a rack and a movable plate, wherein one part of the outer wall of the transparent pipeline, which is far away from the baffle, is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, one end of the fixed plate, which is far away from the transparent pipeline, is provided with the driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the large gear, the front side surface of the large gear is connected with the opening and closing mechanism, one part of the lower part of the transparent pipeline, which is close to the fixed plate, is provided with a sealing guide hole, the partition plate is arranged in the sealing guide hole, one part of the upper part of the transparent pipeline, which is far away from the fixed plate, is provided with a through hole, the movable plate is slidably provided with the upper part of the transparent pipeline, one end of the, the guide component is respectively connected with the movable plate and the partition plate.

Furthermore, the fly leaf is gone up the embedded filter screen that is equipped with.

Further, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a valve, a first bevel gear, a belt pulley, a second bevel gear and a flat belt, the valve is arranged on the lower portion of the transparent pipeline, one end, close to the distiller, of the valve is connected with the first bevel gear, the outer wall of the transparent pipeline is close to one rotary type of the valve and is connected with the belt pulley, the front side face of the large gear is also connected with the belt pulley, the flat belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, and the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is mounted on the front side face of the belt pulley below.

Further, including placing the mechanism, placing the mechanism including annular guide part, place frame, splint and torque spring, the top that the distiller was kept away from to the base is equipped with annular guide part, is connected with on the annular guide part and places the frame, the even spaced division of bottom has the standing groove in placing the frame, and the guide way has all been opened to standing groove upper portion both sides, and one portion that annular guide part was kept away from to the guide way articulates there is splint, and splint are equipped with torque spring with the articulated department of guide way.

Furthermore, the annular guide part is composed of an annular slide rail and an annular slide block.

Furthermore, the fixing plate further comprises a supporting rod and a brush, wherein the supporting rod is fixedly connected to a part, close to the transparent pipeline, of the top of the fixing plate, the brush is arranged at the tail end of the supporting rod, and the brush is in contact with the movable plate.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through distiller and condensing equipment, can form water and essential oil inflow transparent pipe with the vapor condensation of distilling in, restart driving motor reversal can make the baffle with essential oil and separation of water, and essential oil flows into the interior collection of test tube that flows into of outlet oil pipe again through the oil outlet, need not other separation tools of people's reuse and separates water and essential oil, and is easy and simple to handle.

2. Through a plurality of standing grooves and annular sliding part's effect, can place a plurality of test tubes and collect essential oil, need not the continuous test tube of taking away of people and change, improved work efficiency, and can fix the dress of avoiding removing influence essential oil through splint and get.

3. Through the effect of brush, can remove when the fly leaf removes, brush the impurity on the filter screen of fly leaf, avoid the filter screen of fly leaf to be stopped up by impurity and influence the passing of water and essential oil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part C of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 base, 2 transparent pipelines, 3 water inlet pipes, 4 distiller, 5 condensing unit, 6 oil outlet pipes, 7 oil outlet holes, 8 cavities, 9 baffle plates, 10 compression springs, 11 guide holes, 12 control mechanism, 121 fixing plates, 122 driving motor, 123 big gears, 124 horizontal guide part, 125 partition plates, 126 sealing guide holes, 127 racks, 128 through holes, 129 movable plates, 13 opening and closing mechanism, 131 valves, 132 first bevel gears, 133 belt pulleys, 134 second bevel gears, 135 flat belts, 14 placing mechanism, 141 annular guide part, 142 placing frame, 143 placing groove, 144 guide groove, 145 clamping plate, 146 torsion spring, 15 supporting rods and 16 hairbrush.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a multifunctional continuous essential oil extraction device comprises a base 1, a transparent pipeline 2, a water inlet pipe 3, a distiller 4, a condensing device 5, an oil outlet pipe 6, a baffle 9, a compression spring 10, a control mechanism 12 and an opening and closing mechanism 13, wherein the distiller 4 is installed on the left side of the top of the base 1 in a bolt connection mode, the air outlet end of the distiller 4 is connected with the condensing device 5, the transparent pipeline 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the right side of the base 1, the top end of the transparent pipeline 2 is connected with the condensing device 5, the bottom end of the transparent pipeline 2 is connected with the water inlet pipe 3, the tail end of the water inlet pipe 3 is connected with the distiller 4, the water inlet pipe 3 is communicated with the distiller 4, the control mechanism 12 is arranged in the middle of the transparent pipeline 2, the control mechanism 12 is used for controlling the essential oil to flow out from the water, switching mechanism 13 is connected with control mechanism 12, open 2 right sides middle parts of transparent pipeline have can make the oil outlet 7 that essential oil flows, open in the middle of the 2 right sides of transparent pipeline has cavity 8, intercommunication in cavity 8 and the oil outlet 7, place the baffle 9 that can block essential oil in the cavity 8, through the contact cooperation of baffle 9 with control mechanism 12, can make the essential oil of separating out flow through oil outlet 7, open 2 outer right flank upper portions of transparent pipeline has guide hole 11, baffle 9 right parts passes guide hole 11 and its cooperation, be connected with compression spring 10 between baffle 9 bottom and the 8 bottoms of cavity, can make essential oil exhaust oil pipe 6 connect in 2 outer right flank middle parts of transparent pipeline, oil pipe 6 is located the positive right side of oil outlet 7 and cooperates.

The control mechanism 12 comprises a fixed plate 121, a driving motor 122, a large gear 123, a horizontal guide part 124, a partition plate 125, a rack 127 and a movable plate 129, the fixed plate 121 is welded at the middle of the outer left side surface of the transparent pipeline 2, the driving motor 122 is installed at the left end of the fixed plate 121 in a manner of being connected by a bolt, an output shaft of the driving motor 122 is connected with the large gear 123 by a coupling, the front side surface of the large gear 123 is connected with the opening and closing mechanism 13, a through hole 128 with a guiding function is formed at the upper part of the right side of the transparent pipeline 2, the through hole 128 is positioned above the oil outlet 7 and communicated with the cavity 8, the movable plate 129 is slidably placed at the upper part of the left side of the transparent pipeline 2, particularly, the left part of the movable plate 129 is in a net shape, the movable plate 129 can be used for blocking water and essential oil which, the water and the essential oil can be separated through the matching of the partition plate 125 and the transparent pipeline 2, the upper side and the lower side of the outer left side surface of the transparent pipeline 2 are respectively provided with a horizontal guide part 124, the upper horizontal guide part 124 is connected with the left side of the top of the movable plate 129, the lower horizontal guide part 124 is connected with the left side of the bottom of the partition plate 125, the left end of the movable plate 129 and the left end of the partition plate 125 are respectively fixedly connected with a rack 127, and the rack 127 is meshed with the large gear 123.

The opening and closing mechanism 13 comprises a valve 131, a first bevel gear 132, a belt pulley 133, a second bevel gear 134 and a flat belt 135, the valve 131 is arranged at the lower part of the transparent pipeline 2, the first bevel gear 132 is welded at the left end of the valve 131, the belt pulley 133 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the outer left side surface of the transparent pipeline 2, the belt pulley 133 is fixedly connected to the circle center of the front side surface of the large gear 123, the flat belt 135 is wound between the belt pulleys 133 on the upper side and the lower side, the lower belt pulley 133 is positioned on the right left side of the valve 131, the second bevel gear 134 is welded at the circle center of the front side surface of the lower belt pulley 133, the second bevel gear 134 is positioned on the rear side of the first bevel gear 132 and is meshed with the first bevel gear 132.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: initially, the compression spring 10 is in a compressed state, firstly, an operator puts a plant to be extracted with essential oil into the distiller 4, then the distiller 4 is started, the distiller 4 boils the material and water, and further, the essential oil in the plant is evaporated to be in a water vapor state containing the essential oil, the water vapor is discharged into the condensing device 5, the condensing device 5 is started, the condensing device 5 condenses the water vapor into a liquid state, so that the water vapor forms water and the essential oil, the water and the essential oil are discharged into the transparent pipeline 2 and blocked by the opening and closing mechanism 13, the essential oil floats on the water surface because the relative density of the essential oil is lighter than that of the water, when the water and the essential oil are continuously discharged into the transparent pipeline 2, the operator can see the position of the essential oil through the transparent pipeline 2, when the essential oil moves upwards to be in contact with the movable plate 129, the control mechanism 12 can be started, the control mechanism 12 operates to separate the water from, simultaneously, control mechanism 12 does not contact with baffle 9, because of compression spring 10's effect, baffle 9 moves up and does not block oil outlet 7, essential oil then discharges into in oil outlet pipe 6 through oil outlet 7, operating personnel can remove the test tube to the tail end of oil outlet pipe 6, essential oil then flows into in the test tube and is collected, and simultaneously, the operation of control mechanism 12 still drives closing mechanism 13 and operates, closing mechanism 13 does not keep off the water in the transparent pipeline 2, close control mechanism 12, the water is gone into in the inlet tube 3, reuse in the water income distiller 4 of inlet tube 3, avoid the water waste. When all the separated essential oil flows into the test tube, the baffle plate 9 can be pulled to move downwards for resetting, the compression spring 10 is compressed, the control mechanism 12 is started again for resetting, the control mechanism 12 resets to block the baffle plate 9, meanwhile, the opening and closing mechanism 13 is also driven to reset, water and essential oil flow into the lower part of the transparent pipeline 2 again and are blocked by the opening and closing mechanism 13, and when the essential oil is in contact with the movable plate 129, the essential oil can be collected again according to the operation. When the essential oil extraction is finished, the distiller 4 and the condensing device 5 are closed.

When water and essential oil flow into the transparent pipeline 2, the water and the essential oil pass through the filter screen on the movable plate 129 and fall onto the opening and closing mechanism 13 to be blocked, and as the water and the essential oil continuously flow in, the essential oil moves upwards to contact with the movable plate 129, the driving motor 122 can be started to rotate reversely, the driving motor 122 rotates reversely to drive the large gear 123 to rotate reversely, the large gear 123 rotates reversely to drive the lower rack 127 to move rightwards, the lower rack 127 moves rightwards to drive the partition 125 to move rightwards, the partition 125 moves rightwards to separate the water and the essential oil, meanwhile, the large gear 123 also drives the opening and closing mechanism 13 to operate without blocking the water in the transparent pipeline 2, the water is discharged back into the distiller 4 through the water inlet pipe 3, the large gear 123 rotates reversely to drive the upper rack 127 to move leftwards, the upper rack 127 moves leftwards to drive the movable plate 129 to move leftwards, and when the, the movable plate 129 is not contacted with the baffle 9, the baffle 9 moves upwards to not block the oil outlet 7 due to the action of the compression spring 10, the essential oil is discharged into the oil outlet pipe 6 through the oil outlet 7 and then flows out to be collected, and the driving motor 122 is turned off. When all separated essential oil flows out and is collected, and the baffle 9 moves downwards to reset, the driving motor 122 can be started to rotate forwards, then the lower rack 127 moves leftwards to drive the partition plate 125 to move leftwards to reset, meanwhile, the movable plate 129 is also driven to move rightwards to reset to block the baffle 9, the large gear 123 rotates forwards to drive the opening and closing mechanism 13 to reset, the driving motor 122 is closed, and water and the essential oil flow into the lower part of the transparent pipeline 2 again.

When the driving motor 122 starts to rotate reversely, the large gear 123 rotates reversely to drive the upper belt pulley 133 to rotate reversely, the upper belt pulley 133 rotates reversely to drive the lower belt pulley 133 to rotate reversely through the flat belt 135, the lower belt pulley 133 rotates reversely to drive the second bevel gear 134 to rotate reversely, the second bevel gear 134 rotates reversely to drive the first bevel gear 132 to rotate reversely, the first bevel gear 132 rotates reversely to drive the valve 131 to rotate reversely, the valve 131 does not block the water in the transparent pipeline 2 when rotating reversely, the water in the transparent pipeline 2 flows into the distiller 4 through the water inlet pipe 3, and when the driving motor 122 is closed, the valve 131 stops rotating reversely. When all the essential oil flows out and is collected, the operator starts the driving motor 122 to rotate forward, so that the valve 131 rotates forward and is closed to continuously block the water.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-5, a multifunctional continuous essential oil extraction device, which is different from the embodiment 1 in the following aspects, the test tube placing device further comprises a placing mechanism 14, the placing mechanism 14 comprises an annular guide part 141, a placing frame 142, a clamping plate 145 and a torsion spring 146, the annular guide part 141 is arranged at the top of the right side of the base 1, the placing frame 142 capable of placing test tubes is welded on the annular guide part 141, the placing frame 142 is positioned below the oil outlet tube 6, a plurality of placing grooves 143 are uniformly formed in the bottom of the placing frame 142 at intervals, guide grooves 144 are formed in the upper portions of the left side and the right side of each placing groove 143, the clamping plate 145 capable of clamping the test tubes is hinged to the upper portions of the guide grooves 144, the torsion spring 146 is arranged at the hinged position of the clamping plate 145, through splint 145 and torsion spring 146's cooperation, can be fixed the test tube clamp, avoid the test tube to remove the collection that influences the essential oil.

The novel filter screen cleaning device is characterized by further comprising a support rod 15 and a brush 16, wherein the support rod 15 is welded on the right side of the top of the fixing plate 121, the brush 16 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod 15, the brush 16 is in contact fit with the movable plate 129, impurities on the filter screen on the movable plate 129 can be removed under the action of the brush, and the filter screen is prevented from being blocked by the impurities.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: at first in putting into every standing groove 143 with appropriate amount of test tube respectively, the test tube makes splint 145 outwards swing with splint 145 contact, and torsion spring 146 is tensile, and after the test tube was placed, because of torsion spring 146's effect, splint 145 was fixed with the test tube clamp fastening, can begin to draw essential oil. When a test tube was filled with essential oil, the frame 142 rotation was placed in the pulling of operating personnel accessible annular sliding part, placed the frame 142 and rotated and drive the test tube and rotate, and when next empty test tube rotated to under oil pipe 6, stopped the pulling and placed frame 142, can continue to collect essential oil. So, make things convenient for operating personnel to the collection of essential oil more, improve work efficiency.

When the movable plate 129 moves leftward, the brush 16 contacts the filter screen of the movable plate 129, and the brush 16 brushes the impurities on the filter screen of the movable plate 129, and the brushed impurities fall to the ground. When the movable plate 129 moves rightward, the brush 16 cleans the filter net on the movable plate 129 again. Thus, the filter screen residue impurities on the movable plate 129 can be prevented from affecting the flow of water and essential oil.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", "first", "second", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional continuous essential oil extraction device comprises a base (1), a transparent pipeline (2), a distiller (4) and a condensing device (5), wherein the distiller (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the condensing device (5) is connected to the distiller (4), the transparent pipeline (2) is connected to the top end of the right side of the base (1), the transparent pipeline (2) is connected with the condensing device (5), the continuous essential oil extraction device is characterized by further comprising a water inlet pipe (3), an oil outlet pipe (6), a baffle plate (9), a compression spring (10), a control mechanism (12) and an opening and closing mechanism (13), one end of the transparent pipeline (2) close to the base (1) is connected with the water inlet pipe (3), the tail end of the water inlet pipe (3) is connected with the distiller (4), the control mechanism (12) is arranged in the middle of the transparent pipeline (2), and the opening and closing mechanism (13) is, opening and closing mechanism (13) are connected with control mechanism (12), and one part middle division that distiller (4) was kept away from in transparent pipeline (2) has oil outlet (7), go out oil pipe (6) and connect in the outer right side middle part of transparent pipeline (2), and open in transparent pipeline (2) right part has cavity (8), is equipped with baffle (9) in cavity (8), and baffle (9) and control mechanism (12) contact are connected with compression spring (10) between baffle (9) bottom and cavity (8) bottom, open transparent pipeline (2) outer wall has guide hole (11), and baffle (9) right part passes guide hole (11).

2. The multifunctional continuous essential oil extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the control mechanism (12) comprises a fixed plate (121), a driving motor (122), a gearwheel (123), a horizontal guide member (124), a partition plate (125), a rack (127) and a movable plate (129), one part of the outer wall of the transparent pipeline (2) far away from the baffle (9) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (121), one end of the fixed plate (121) far away from the transparent pipeline (2) is provided with the driving motor (122), an output shaft of the driving motor (122) is connected with the gearwheel (123), the front side surface of the gearwheel (123) is connected with the opening and closing mechanism (13), one part of the lower part of the transparent pipeline (2) close to the fixed plate (121) is provided with a sealing guide hole (126), the partition plate (125) is arranged in the sealing guide hole (126), one part of the upper part of the transparent pipeline (2) far away from the fixed plate (121) is provided, and the upper part of the transparent pipeline (2) is provided with a movable plate (129) in a sliding manner, one end of the movable plate (129) penetrates through the through hole (128), the movable plate (129) is in contact with the baffle (9), the other end of the movable plate (129) and one end of the partition plate (125) are fixedly connected with a rack (127), the rack (127) is meshed with the large gear (123), one part of the outer wall of the transparent pipeline (2) close to the fixed plate (121) is provided with two horizontal guide components (124), and the horizontal guide components (124) are respectively connected with the movable plate (129) and the partition plate (125).

3. The multifunctional continuous essential oil extraction device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the movable plate (129) is embedded with a filter screen.

4. The multifunctional continuous essential oil extraction device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the opening and closing mechanism (13) comprises a valve (131), a first bevel gear (132), a pulley (133), a second bevel gear (134) and a flat belt (135), the valve (131) is arranged at the lower part of the transparent pipeline (2), the first bevel gear (132) is connected to one end of the valve (131) close to the distiller (4), the pulley (133) is rotatably connected to one part of the outer wall of the transparent pipeline (2) close to the valve (131), the pulley (133) is also connected to the front side surface of the large gear (123), the flat belt (135) is wound between the two pulleys (133), and the second bevel gear (134) meshed with the first bevel gear (132) is mounted on the front side surface of the lower pulley (133).

5. The multifunctional continuous essential oil extraction device according to claim 4, further comprising a placement mechanism (14), wherein the placement mechanism (14) comprises an annular guide part (141), a placement frame (142), clamping plates (145) and a torsion spring (146), the annular guide part (141) is arranged at the top of the base (1) far away from the distiller (4), the placement frame (142) is connected to the annular guide part (141), the bottom of the placement frame (142) is provided with placement grooves (143) at uniform intervals, the two sides of the upper part of each placement groove (143) are provided with guide grooves (144), one part of each guide groove (144) far away from the annular guide part (141) is hinged with the clamping plate (145), and the torsion spring (146) is arranged at the hinged position of the clamping plate (145) and the guide grooves (144).

6. The multifunctional continuous essential oil extraction device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the annular guide member (141) is composed of an annular slide rail and an annular slide block.

7. The multifunctional continuous essential oil extraction device according to claim 5, further comprising a support rod (15) and a brush (16), wherein the support rod (15) is fixedly connected to a portion of the top of the fixing plate (121) close to the transparent pipe (2), the brush (16) is arranged at the tail end of the support rod (15), and the brush (16) is in contact with the movable plate (129).