CN211004650U - Fan control device - Google Patents

Fan control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211004650U
CN211004650U CN201921990563.4U CN201921990563U CN211004650U CN 211004650 U CN211004650 U CN 211004650U CN 201921990563 U CN201921990563 U CN 201921990563U CN 211004650 U CN211004650 U CN 211004650U
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China
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gear
switching
liquid level
fan
rod
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CN201921990563.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张�成
阮建文
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Guangdong Ocean University
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Guangdong Ocean University
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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of fan control, in particular to a fan control device which comprises a fan, a switching device, a water pumping device, a stirring device and an operation pool; the switching device comprises a switching rod, a switching wheel and a floater; the switching rod is rotatably provided with a first gear and a second gear, and the switching rod and the switching wheel are provided with a first gear tooth and a second gear tooth which are meshed with each other; the floater is connected with the switching wheel through two connecting rods which are hinged; a rotating shaft of the fan is provided with a third gear and a fourth gear; the stirring device comprises a fifth gear; the water pumping device comprises a sixth gear; when the liquid level of the working pool is lower than the first critical liquid level line, the floater descends to drive the switching wheel to rotate so as to drive the switching rod to move, the fourth gear, the second gear and the sixth gear are meshed in sequence, and the fan drives the water pumping device; when the liquid level of the working pool is higher than the second critical liquid level line, the fan drives the stirring device. This application is solved the technical problem that current fan device can't independently switch the operation effectively, has the advantage that can independently operate not restricted by the manual work.

Description

Fan control device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fan control, in particular to a fan control device.
Background
The wind energy is an available energy source provided for human beings due to the work done by the air flow, and has the advantages of huge energy content, wide distribution, regeneration, no pollution and the like. In addition to wind power generation, wind-driven blades can also be used in mechanical operations. The traditional fan device can only perform single mechanical operation, or often needs manual work or electric equipment to switch when switching two different mechanical operations, and can not automatically switch to perform different mechanical operations. Especially in unattended places, the fan device is difficult to switch to carry out different mechanical operations and cannot independently operate.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, an object of the present application is to provide a fan control device, which effectively solves the technical problem that the existing fan device cannot independently switch operation, and has the advantages of independent operation and no manual limitation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme:
a fan control device comprises a fan, a switching device, a water pumping device, a stirring device and an operation pool; the switching device comprises a switching rod, a switching wheel and a floater; the switching rod is rotatably provided with a first gear and a second gear, and the surface of the switching rod is provided with a first gear tooth; second gear teeth are arranged on the surface of the switching wheel, and the first gear teeth are meshed with the second gear teeth; the floater floats on the liquid level of the working pool, the floater is connected with a first connecting rod, the switching wheel is connected with a second connecting rod, and the free end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the free end of the second connecting rod; a rotating shaft of the fan is provided with a third gear and a fourth gear; the stirring device is arranged in the operation pool and comprises a first power shaft, and the first power shaft is provided with a fifth gear; a water outlet pipe of the water pumping device is connected with the operation pool, the water pumping device comprises a second power shaft, and a sixth gear is arranged on the second power shaft;
when the liquid level of the working pool is lower than a first critical liquid level line, the floater moves towards the bottom close to the working pool to drive the switching wheel to rotate, so that a second gear of the switching wheel is meshed with the first gear to drive the switching rod to move, the fourth gear is meshed with the sixth gear through the second gear, and the fan drives the water pumping device;
when the liquid level of the working pool is higher than a second critical liquid level line, the floater moves towards the bottom far away from the working pool to drive the switching wheel to rotate, so that a second gear of the switching wheel is meshed with the first gear to drive the switching rod to move, the third gear is meshed with the fifth gear through the first gear, and the fan drives the stirring device.
Preferably, in the blower control device, the operation tank is provided with a vertically-arranged limit frame, the float is located inside the limit frame, and the bottom of the limit frame is communicated with the operation tank, so that the float moves up and down along with the liquid level of the operation tank.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned blower control device, the bottom of the limiting frame is lower than the first critical liquid level line, and the top of the limiting frame is higher than the second critical liquid level line.
Preferably, in the blower control device, the float is spherical, a distance between the bottom of the limiting frame and the first critical liquid level line is equal to a radius of the float, and a first through hole communicated with the working tank is formed in the bottom of the limiting frame.
Preferably, in the blower control device, the floater is spherical, a distance between a top of the limiting frame and the second critical liquid level line is equal to a radius of the floater, and a second through hole through which the first connecting rod passes is formed in the top of the limiting frame.
Preferably, in the above-described blower control device, a distance between the first gear and the second gear is smaller than a distance between the third gear and the fourth gear.
Preferably, in the above-described blower control device, a distance between the first gear and the second gear is larger than a distance between the third gear and the fourth gear.
Preferably, in the blower control device described above, the stirring device further includes a stirring rod and a stirring blade, and the stirring blade is rotatably mounted to the stirring rod; the first power shaft is provided with a seventh gear, the stirring rod is provided with an eighth gear, and the seventh gear is in meshing transmission connection with the eighth gear.
Preferably, in the blower control device described above, the water pumping device further includes a tank and a pump rod; a fixed seat is longitudinally arranged in the box body, and a supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat close to the front end; a third through hole which is communicated with the supporting seat is longitudinally arranged in the supporting seat, and a directional rail is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the supporting seat; a matched directional wheel is arranged in the directional rail, and a power-assisted shaft is fixedly inserted in the directional wheel; the two ends of the power-assisted shaft are hinged with power-assisted arms, the middle of the power-assisted shaft is rotatably provided with a pressing seat, and the bottom end of the pressing seat is fixedly provided with the pump rod penetrating through the third through hole; the middle part of the fixed seat is rotatably provided with a pair of lifting gear sets, and the other end of the power assisting arm is rotatably connected to the lifting gear sets; the lifting gear set is connected with a pair of power gear sets in a meshed mode, and the second power shaft penetrates through the interior of the power gear sets.
Preferably, in the above blower control device, the directional rail includes a pair of linear rails disposed in parallel on the support base and a semicircular arc-shaped rail disposed at a top end of the linear rails.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:
when the water pumping device is used, when the liquid level of the operation pool is lower than a first critical liquid level line, the floater can descend to drive the first connecting rod and further drive the second connecting rod to enable the switching wheel to rotate, so that second gear teeth of the switching wheel can be meshed with the first gear teeth to rotate and further drive the switching rod to move, the second gear can be meshed between the fourth gear and the sixth gear, then under the action of wind power, the fourth gear on the rotating shaft of the fan can rotate to further drive the second gear, the second gear can drive the sixth gear, and a second power shaft of the water pumping device can rotate, so that the fan drives the water pumping device to pump water for the operation pool;
when the liquid level of the operation pool is higher than a second critical liquid level line, the floater rises to drive the first connecting rod, so that the second connecting rod is driven to drive the switching wheel to rotate, the second gear of the switching wheel can be meshed with the first gear to rotate, so that the switching rod is driven to move, the first gear can be meshed between the third gear and the fourth gear, then under the action of wind power, the third gear on the rotating shaft of the fan can rotate to drive the first gear, the first gear can drive the fifth gear, so that the first power shaft of the stirring device rotates, and the fan is used for driving the stirring device to pump water for the operation pool;
the wind energy is utilized to pump water or stir materials in the operation pool, and compared with the traditional fan which can only perform single mechanical operation, the wind energy-saving stirring device can realize that the fan can be switched to participate in various mechanical operations, ensures that kinetic energy generated by the fan can be continuously used in the operation, and increases the application range of the fan;
the liquid level of the operation pool is changed, the rotating shaft of the fan can be automatically switched, the rotating shaft is connected with power shafts of different mechanical operations, and then the fan is switched to participate in multiple mechanical operations, the technical problem that the existing fan device cannot be independently switched to operate is effectively solved, and the liquid level switching device has the advantages of being capable of independently operating and not limited by manpower and power equipment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fan control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic working diagram of a fan-driven water pumping device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic working diagram of a fan-driven stirring device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another fan control device provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of another fan-driven water pumping device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another fan-driven stirring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a water pumping device according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure:
1 is a fan, 11 is a third gear, 12 is a fourth gear, 2 is a switching device, 21 is a switching rod, 211 is a first gear, 212 is a second gear, 213 is a first gear, 22 is a switching wheel, 221 is a second gear, 23 is a floater, 231 is a first connecting rod, 232 is a second connecting rod, 3 is a stirring device, 31 is a first power shaft, 311 is a fifth gear, 312 is a seventh gear, 32 is a stirring rod, 321 is an eighth gear, 33 is a stirring blade, 4 is a water pumping device, 41 is a second power shaft, 411 is a sixth gear, 42 is a box body, 43 is a pump rod, 44 is an orientation rail, 45 is an orientation wheel, 46 is a force-assisting arm, 47 is a lifting gear set, 48 is a power gear set, 5 is an operation pool, 5a is a first critical liquid level line, 5b is a second critical liquid level line, and 51 is a limit frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have specific orientations, be configured in specific orientations, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are used broadly and are defined as, for example, a fixed connection, an exchangeable connection, an integrated connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and a communication between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The traditional fan device can only perform single mechanical operation, or often needs manual work or electric equipment to switch when switching two different mechanical operations, and can not automatically switch to perform different mechanical operations. Especially in unattended places, the fan device is difficult to switch to carry out different mechanical operations and cannot independently operate. The application provides a fan control device, solves the technical problem that current fan device can't independently switch the operation effectively, has can independently operate, does not receive artifical restriction's advantage.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present application provides an embodiment, and the embodiment provides a fan control device, including a fan 1, a switching device 2, a water pumping device 4, a stirring device 3, and a working tank 5; the switching device 2 includes a switching lever 21, a switching wheel 22, and a float 23; a first gear 211 and a second gear 212 are rotatably mounted on the switching rod 21, and a first gear tooth 213 is arranged on the surface of the switching rod 21; the surface of the switching wheel 22 is provided with at least two second gear teeth 221, and the first gear teeth 213 are meshed with the second gear teeth 221; the floater 23 floats on the liquid level of the working pool 5, the floater 23 is connected with a first connecting rod 231, the switching wheel 22 is connected with a second connecting rod 232, and the free end of the first connecting rod 231 is hinged with the free end of the second connecting rod 232; a rotating shaft of the fan 1 is provided with a third gear 11 and a fourth gear 12; the stirring device 3 is arranged inside the working pool 5, the stirring device 3 comprises a first power shaft 31, and the first power shaft 31 is provided with a fifth gear 311; the water outlet pipe of the water pumping device 4 is connected with the operation pool 5, the water pumping device 4 comprises a second power shaft 41, and the second power shaft 41 is provided with a sixth gear 411; the distance between the first gear 211 and the second gear 212 is smaller than the distance between the third gear 11 and the fourth gear 12;
when the liquid level of the working pool 5 is lower than the first critical liquid level line 5a, the float 23 moves towards the bottom close to the working pool 5 to drive the switching wheel 22 to rotate, so that the second gear 221 of the switching wheel 22 is meshed with the first gear 213 to drive the switching rod 21 to move, further the fourth gear 12 is meshed with the sixth gear 411 through the second gear 212, and the fan 1 drives the water pumping device 4; when the liquid level of the working tank 5 is higher than the second critical liquid level line 5b, the float 23 moves towards the bottom far away from the working tank 5 to drive the switching wheel 22 to rotate, so that the second gear 221 and the first gear 213 of the switching wheel 22 are engaged to drive the switching rod 21 to move, further, the third gear 11 is engaged with the fifth gear 311 through the first gear 211, and the fan 1 drives the stirring device 3.
The wind energy is utilized to pump water into the operation pool 5 or stir materials in the operation pool 5, compared with the traditional fan 1 which can only perform single mechanical operation, the wind energy-driven water pump can realize that the fan 1 is switched to participate in various mechanical operations, ensure that kinetic energy generated by the fan 1 can be continuously used in the operation, and increase the application range of the fan 1; this application need not the manual work and switches, also need not any power equipment, and the liquid level change through operation pond 5 can automatic switch-over fan 1's pivot be connected with the power shaft of different mechanical operations, and then realizes that fan 1 switches and participates in multiple mechanical operations, has solved the technical problem of the unable independent operation of current fan device effectively, has can the independent operation, does not receive the advantage of artifical and power equipment's restriction.
More specifically, when the float 23 moves between the first critical liquid level line 5a and the second critical liquid level line 5b, the rack 21 is not driven by the rotation of the gear 22, and the working state of the fan 1 is not changed, that is, when the float 23 is at the first critical liquid level line 5a (or the second critical liquid level line 5b), the rack 21 is driven by the fan 1 to move, so that the operation between the pumping device 4 and the stirring device 3 can be switched; the stirring operation and the water pumping device 4 may be involved in the operation of the same operation tank 5 or in the operation of different operation tanks 5, and the float 23 is provided in the operation tank 5 requiring the water pumping operation. The fan 1 can be used for driving the water pumping device 4 and the stirring device 3, the switching gap operation of the water pumping device 4 and the stirring device 3 is very suitable for being used in a seawater desalination device, and when the liquid level of an evaporation pool of the seawater desalination device is too low, the fan 1 drives the water pumping device 4 to pump water to the evaporation pool; when the liquid level of the evaporation pool of the seawater desalination device reaches a certain boundary line, the fan 1 is disconnected from the driving water pumping device 4, and then the stirring device 3 is driven to stir the evaporation pool, so that the evaporation desalination efficiency of seawater is accelerated. And pumping device 4 and agitating unit 3 are two kinds of mechanical work that fan 1 that this application provided switches, and fan 1 of this application also can be used for driving other mechanical work, for example drive conveyer belt in order to transport goods etc. no longer gives unnecessary details one by one this application.
The working process is as follows: in use, referring to fig. 2, when the liquid level of the working tank 5 is lower than the first critical liquid level line 5a, the first connecting rod 231 is driven to descend by the descending of the float 23, and further drives the second connecting rod 232 to descend so that the switching wheel 22 rotates counterclockwise, so that the second gear 221 and the first gear 213 of the switching wheel 22 are engaged to drive the switching rod 21 to move rightwards integrally, the switching rod 21 moves rightwards until the second gear 212 can be engaged between the fourth gear 12 and the sixth gear 411, that is, the fourth gear 12, the second gear 212 and the sixth gear 411 are engaged in sequence, then, under the action of wind, the rotating shaft of the fan 1 will rotate to drive the fourth gear 12 to rotate, the fourth gear 12 will drive the second gear 212 to rotate, the second gear 212 will drive the sixth gear 411 to rotate, so that the second power shaft 41 of the water pumping device 4 rotates, and the fan 1 drives the water pumping device 4 to pump water for the operation pool 5; referring to fig. 3, when the liquid level of the working tank 5 is higher than the second critical liquid level line 5b, the rising of the floater 23 can drive the first connecting rod 231 to rise, and further drives the second connecting rod 232 to ascend, so that the switching wheel 22 rotates clockwise, the second gear teeth 221 and the first gear teeth 213 of the switching wheel 22 are engaged to drive the switching rod 21 to move leftwards integrally, the switching rod 21 moves leftwards until the first gear 211 can be engaged between the third gear 11 and the fifth gear 311, that is, the third gear 11, the first gear 211 and the fifth gear 311 are engaged in sequence, then, under the action of wind, the rotating shaft of the fan 1 will rotate to drive the third gear 11 to rotate, the third gear 11 will drive the first gear 211 to rotate, the first gear 211 will drive the fifth gear 311 to rotate, and the first power shaft 31 of the stirring device 3 is rotated, so that the fan 1 drives the stirring device 3 to stir the working pool 5.
The above operation process is only a movement process of the fan control apparatus provided in fig. 1 to 3, and fig. 1 to 3 are operation processes based on the switching wheel 22, the first gear 211 and the second gear 212 arranged in sequence from left to right with the switching wheel 22 disposed above the switching lever 21. The switching wheel 22 may be provided above the switching lever 21 or below the switching lever 21. The switching wheel 22, the first gear 211 and the second gear 212 are arranged in various orders, the switching wheel 22 can be arranged above or below the switching rod 21, various arrangement modes can be combined, the switching wheel 22 is driven to rotate along with the rising or falling of the liquid level through the floater 23, the switching rod 21 is driven to move, the fan 1 can be switched to carry out the water pumping device 4 and the stirring device 3, and detailed working processes of the switching wheel 22, the first gear 211 and the second gear 212 in the arrangement modes are not repeated one by one.
Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 1-3, the operation tank 5 is provided with a vertically disposed limiting frame 51, the float 23 is located inside the limiting frame 51, and the bottom of the limiting frame 51 is communicated with the operation tank 5, so that the float 23 moves up and down along with the liquid level of the operation tank 5. The setting of spacing frame 51 is in order to restrict float 23 and remove along the horizontal direction, and then guarantee that float 23 goes up and down along with the lift of liquid level in vertical direction, thereby restriction head rod 231 can only remove along vertical direction, and head rod 231 that vertical direction removed can raise second connecting rod 232 more easily and then produce and can impel switching wheel 22 pivoted driving force, switching wheel 22's rotation is through the first teeth of a cogwheel 213 and the second teeth of a cogwheel 221 of intermeshing to the driving force of production to switching rod 21 horizontal migration, finally be favorable to making things convenient for the switching of pumping device 4 and agitating unit 3 to go on. Because the liquid in the limit frame 51 and the liquid in the working pool 5 are communicated with each other, namely the liquid level of the limit frame 51 and the liquid level of the working pool 5 can be kept at the same height, the liquid level of the working pool 5 can be detected in real time through the vertical lifting of the floater 23, and the liquid level change of the working pool 5 is fed back to the rotation of the switching wheel 22.
Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 1-3, the bottom of the position-limiting frame 51 is lower than the first threshold level line 5a, and the top of the position-limiting frame 51 is higher than the second threshold level line 5 b. More specifically, the height range of the limiting frame 51 is actually the movable range of the float 23, and the first critical fluid level line 5a and the second critical fluid level line 5b are both the optimal time for switching to perform the mechanical operation, and the movable range of the float 23 must include the area between the first critical fluid level line 5a and the second critical fluid level line 5b, so as to ensure that the switching device 2 can normally operate, and further ensure that the fan 1 can switch to operate according to the change of the fluid level of the working pool 5.
Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the float 23 is spherical, a distance between the bottom of the limiting frame 51 and the first critical liquid level line 5a is equal to a radius of the float 23, and a first through hole (not shown) communicating with the working tank 5 is formed at the bottom of the limiting frame 51. When wind is not stable for a long time and the fan 1 is difficult to rotate, when the liquid level of the working pool 5 is at the first critical liquid level line 5a, the second gear 212 can be meshed between the fourth gear 12 and the sixth gear 411, but because the fan 1 is difficult to rotate, the water pumping device 4 cannot normally operate, the liquid level of the working pool 5 will continue to descend, if the float 23 is not limited by the bottom of the limiting frame 51, the float 23 will continue to descend to drive the switching wheel 22 and further the switching rod 21, the second gear 212 is easy to be disengaged from the fourth gear 12 and the sixth gear 411, and the water pumping device 4 is difficult to start after subsequent wind blows. The shape of the float 23 and the distance between the bottom of the limiting frame 51 and the first critical liquid level line 5a are the most preferable, and it is not excluded that the float 23 has other shapes, and when the distance between the bottom of the limiting frame 51 and the first critical liquid level line 5a is not equal to the radius of the float 23, the situation that the fan 1 normally drives the water pumping device 4 can be realized, which is not described in detail in the present application.
Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the float 23 is spherical, a distance between the top of the limiting frame 51 and the second critical fluid level line 5b is equal to a radius of the float 23, and the top of the limiting frame 51 is provided with a second through hole (not shown) for the first connecting rod 231 to pass through. Since the pumping of the working tank 5 by the pumping device 4 cannot be stopped immediately, it is inevitable that the float 23 is higher than the second critical liquid level line 5b, but the rising of the float 23 will drive the switching wheel 22 and thus the switching rod 21, which will affect the engagement of the first gear 211 between the third gear 11 and the fifth gear 311; in order to ensure that the first gear 211 can always remain engaged between the third gear 11 and the fifth gear 311 when the liquid level of the working bath 5 is higher than the second critical liquid level line 5b, it is also necessary to limit the further rise of the float 23 and ensure that the fan 1 can continuously drive the stirring device 3. The shape of the float 23 and the distance between the top of the limiting frame 51 and the second critical liquid level line 5b are the most preferable, and it is not excluded that the float 23 is in other shapes, and when the distance between the top of the limiting frame 51 and the second critical liquid level line 5b is not equal to the radius of the float 23, the normal driving of the stirring device 3 by the fan can be realized, which is not described in detail in the present application.
Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 1-3, the stirring device 3 further includes a stirring rod 32 and a stirring blade 33, and the stirring blade 33 is rotatably mounted on the stirring rod 32; the first power shaft 31 is provided with a seventh gear 312, the stirring rod 32 is provided with an eighth gear 321, and the seventh gear 312 and the eighth gear 321 are in meshing transmission connection. Because the first power shaft 31 of the stirring device 3 is often difficult to directly participate in the stirring operation of the operation pool 5, the transmission torque and the movement direction can be changed through gear transmission connection, the stirring rods 32 in different directions can be designed for more concrete actual needs to stir the operation pool 5, the drawing of the embodiment only provides the condition that the operation pool 5 is stirred in the vertical direction, and the stirring rods 32 and the stirring blades 33 in other directions are not repeated one by one.
Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 8, the water pumping device 4 further includes a box body 42 and a pump rod 43; a fixed seat is longitudinally arranged in the box body 42, and a supporting seat is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fixed seat; a third through hole which is through is longitudinally arranged in the supporting seat, and the upper side surface of the supporting seat is fixedly provided with a directional rail 44; a matched directional wheel 45 is arranged in the directional rail 44, and a power-assisted shaft is fixedly inserted in the directional wheel 45; the two ends of the power-assisted shaft are hinged with power-assisted arms 46, the middle part of the power-assisted shaft is rotatably provided with a pressing seat, and the bottom end of the pressing seat is fixedly provided with a pump rod 43 penetrating through the third through hole; a pair of lifting gear sets 47 are rotatably arranged in the middle of the fixing seat, and the other end of the power-assisted arm 46 is rotatably connected to the lifting gear sets 47; the lifting gear set 47 is engaged with a pair of power gear sets 48, and the second power shaft 41 is inserted into the power gear sets 48. The directional rail 44 includes a pair of linear slide rails disposed in parallel on the supporting base and a semicircular arc slide rail disposed on the top end of the linear slide rails.
More specifically, when the liquid level of the working pool 5 is lower than the first critical liquid level line 5a, the switching device 2 can sequentially mesh the fourth gear 12, the second gear 212 and the sixth gear 411, and the rotation of the rotating shaft of the fan 1 can drive the second power shaft 41 of the water pumping device 4 to rotate, so as to drive the power gear set 48 to rotate, so as to rotate the meshed lifting gear set 47, because the directional wheel 45 hinged to one end of the assisting arm 46 can only move along the linear slide rail of the directional rail 44, so that the assisting arm 46 rotatably connected to the lifting gear set 47 can drive the directional wheel 45 to reciprocate up and down along the directional rail 44 when the lifting gear set 47 rotates, so as to drive the pump rod 43 on the lower side to pump up and down the water pump piston, and completely convert the wind power into the power for pumping water by the water pump in a mechanical manner, and has a simple structure, Energy saving and environmental protection. The pumping device 4 is a conventional pumping device, and is not described in detail in the application.
Example two
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, the present application provides an embodiment, and the present embodiment provides another fan control device, including a fan 1, a switching device 2, a water pumping device 4, a stirring device 3, and an operation tank 5; the switching device 2 includes a switching lever 21, a switching wheel 22, and a float 23; a first gear 211 and a second gear 212 are rotatably mounted on the switching rod 21, and a first gear tooth 213 is arranged on the surface of the switching rod 21; the surface of the switching wheel 22 is provided with at least two second gear teeth 221, and the first gear teeth 213 are meshed with the second gear teeth 221; the floater 23 floats on the liquid level of the working pool 5, the floater 23 is connected with a first connecting rod 231, the switching wheel 22 is connected with a second connecting rod 232, and the free end of the first connecting rod 231 is hinged with the free end of the second connecting rod 232; a rotating shaft of the fan 1 is provided with a third gear 11 and a fourth gear 12; the stirring device 3 is arranged inside the working pool 5, the stirring device 3 comprises a first power shaft 31, and the first power shaft 31 is provided with a fifth gear 311; the water outlet pipe of the water pumping device 4 is connected with the operation pool 5, the water pumping device 4 comprises a second power shaft 41, and the second power shaft 41 is provided with a sixth gear 411; the distance between the first gear 211 and the second gear 212 is greater than the distance between the third gear 11 and the fourth gear 12;
when the liquid level of the working pool 5 is lower than the first critical liquid level line 5a, the float 23 moves towards the bottom close to the working pool 5 to drive the switching wheel 22 to rotate, so that the second gear 221 of the switching wheel 22 is meshed with the first gear 213 to drive the switching rod 21 to move, further the fourth gear 12 is meshed with the sixth gear 411 through the second gear 212, and the fan 1 drives the water pumping device 4; when the liquid level of the working tank 5 is higher than the second critical liquid level line 5b, the float 23 moves towards the bottom far away from the working tank 5 to drive the switching wheel 22 to rotate, so that the second gear 221 and the first gear 213 of the switching wheel 22 are engaged to drive the switching rod 21 to move, further, the third gear 11 is engaged with the fifth gear 311 through the first gear 211, and the fan 1 drives the stirring device 3.
The wind energy is utilized to pump water into the operation pool 5 or stir materials in the operation pool 5, compared with the traditional fan 1 which can only perform single mechanical operation, the wind energy-driven water pump can realize that the fan 1 is switched to participate in various mechanical operations, ensure that kinetic energy generated by the fan 1 can be continuously used in the operation, and increase the application range of the fan 1; this application need not the manual work and switches, also need not any power equipment, and the liquid level change through operation pond 5 can automatic switch-over fan 1's pivot be connected with the power shaft of different mechanical operations, and then realizes that fan 1 switches and participates in multiple mechanical operations, has solved the technical problem of the unable independent operation of current fan device effectively, has can the independent operation, does not receive the advantage of artifical and power equipment's restriction.
More specifically, when the float 23 moves between the first critical liquid level line 5a and the second critical liquid level line 5b, the rack 21 is not driven by the rotation of the gear 22, and the working state of the fan 1 is not changed, that is, when the float 23 is at the first critical liquid level line 5a (or the second critical liquid level line 5b), the rack 21 is driven by the fan 1 to move, so that the operation between the pumping device 4 and the stirring device 3 can be switched; the stirring operation and the water pumping device 4 may be involved in the operation of the same operation tank 5 or in the operation of different operation tanks 5, and the float 23 is provided in the operation tank 5 requiring the water pumping operation. The fan 1 can be used for driving the water pumping device 4 and the stirring device 3, the switching gap operation of the water pumping device 4 and the stirring device 3 is very suitable for being used in a seawater desalination device, and when the liquid level of an evaporation pool of the seawater desalination device is too low, the fan 1 drives the water pumping device 4 to pump water to the evaporation pool; when the liquid level of the evaporation pool of the seawater desalination device reaches a certain boundary line, the fan 1 is disconnected from the driving water pumping device 4, and then the stirring device 3 is driven to stir the evaporation pool, so that the evaporation desalination efficiency of seawater is accelerated. And pumping device 4 and agitating unit 3 are two kinds of mechanical work that fan 1 that this application provided switches, and fan 1 of this application also can be used for driving other mechanical work, for example drive conveyer belt in order to transport goods etc. no longer gives unnecessary details one by one this application.
The working process is as follows: in use, referring to fig. 6, when the liquid level of the working tank 5 is lower than the first critical liquid level line 5a, the first connecting rod 231 is driven to descend by the descending of the float 23, and further drives the second connecting rod 232 to descend so that the switching wheel 22 rotates counterclockwise, so that the second gear 221 and the first gear 213 of the switching wheel 22 are engaged to drive the switching rod 21 to move rightwards integrally, the switching rod 21 moves rightwards until the second gear 212 can be engaged between the fourth gear 12 and the sixth gear 411, that is, the fourth gear 12, the second gear 212 and the sixth gear 411 are engaged in sequence, then, under the action of wind, the rotating shaft of the fan 1 will rotate to drive the fourth gear 12 to rotate, the fourth gear 12 will drive the second gear 212 to rotate, the second gear 212 will drive the sixth gear 411 to rotate, so that the second power shaft 41 of the water pumping device 4 rotates, and the fan 1 drives the water pumping device 4 to perform water pumping operation for one operation pool 5; referring to fig. 7, when the liquid level of the working tank 5 is higher than the second critical liquid level line 5b, the rising of the floater 23 can drive the first connecting rod 231 to rise, and further drives the second connecting rod 232 to ascend, so that the switching wheel 22 rotates clockwise, the second gear teeth 221 and the first gear teeth 213 of the switching wheel 22 are engaged to drive the switching rod 21 to move leftwards integrally, the switching rod 21 moves leftwards until the first gear 211 can be engaged between the third gear 11 and the fifth gear 311, that is, the third gear 11, the first gear 211 and the fifth gear 311 are engaged in sequence, then, under the action of wind, the rotating shaft of the fan 1 will rotate to drive the third gear 11 to rotate, the third gear 11 will drive the first gear 211 to rotate, the first gear 211 will drive the fifth gear 311 to rotate, and the first power shaft 31 of the stirring device 3 is rotated, so that the stirring operation of the stirring device 3 driven by the fan 1 to the other operation pool 5 is realized.
The above operation process is only the movement process of the fan control device provided in fig. 5-7, and fig. 5-7 are the operation process when the switching wheel 22 is disposed above the switching rod 21 and the water pumping device 4 and the stirring device 3 act on different work pools 5, based on the switching wheel 22, the second gear 212 and the first gear 211 being sequentially arranged from left to right. The switching wheel 22 may be provided above the switching lever 21 or below the switching lever 21. The switching wheel 22, the first gear 211 and the second gear 212 are arranged in various orders, the switching wheel 22 can be arranged above or below the switching rod 21, various arrangement modes can be combined, the switching wheel 22 is driven to rotate along with the rising or falling of the liquid level through the floater 23, the switching rod 21 is driven to move, the fan 1 can be switched to carry out the water pumping device 4 and the stirring device 3, and detailed working processes of the switching wheel 22, the first gear 211 and the second gear 212 in the arrangement modes are not repeated one by one.
Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 5-7, the operation tank 5 is provided with a vertically disposed limiting frame 51, the float 23 is located inside the limiting frame 51, and the bottom of the limiting frame 51 is communicated with the operation tank 5, so that the float 23 moves up and down along with the liquid level of the operation tank 5. The setting of spacing frame 51 is in order to restrict float 23 and remove along the horizontal direction, and then guarantee that float 23 goes up and down along with the lift of liquid level in vertical direction, thereby restriction head rod 231 can only remove along vertical direction, and head rod 231 that vertical direction removed can raise second connecting rod 232 more easily and then produce and can impel switching wheel 22 pivoted driving force, switching wheel 22's rotation is through the first teeth of a cogwheel 213 and the second teeth of a cogwheel 221 of intermeshing to the driving force of production to switching rod 21 horizontal migration, finally be favorable to making things convenient for the switching of pumping device 4 and agitating unit 3 to go on. Because the liquid in the limit frame 51 and the liquid in the working pool 5 are communicated with each other, namely the liquid level of the limit frame 51 and the liquid level of the working pool 5 can be kept at the same height, the liquid level of the working pool 5 can be detected in real time through the vertical lifting of the floater 23, and the liquid level change of the working pool 5 is fed back to the rotation of the switching wheel 22.
Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 5-7, the bottom of the position-limiting frame 51 is lower than the first threshold level line 5a, and the top of the position-limiting frame 51 is higher than the second threshold level line 5 b. More specifically, the height range of the limiting frame 51 is actually the movable range of the float 23, and the first critical fluid level line 5a and the second critical fluid level line 5b are both the optimal time for switching to perform the mechanical operation, and the movable range of the float 23 must include the area between the first critical fluid level line 5a and the second critical fluid level line 5b, so as to ensure that the switching device 2 can normally operate, and further ensure that the fan 1 can switch to operate according to the change of the fluid level of the working pool 5.
Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the float 23 is spherical, a distance between the bottom of the limiting frame 51 and the first critical liquid level line 5a is equal to a radius of the float 23, and a first through hole (not shown) communicating with the working tank 5 is formed at the bottom of the limiting frame 51. When wind is not stable for a long time and the fan 1 is difficult to rotate, when the liquid level of the working pool 5 is at the first critical liquid level line 5a, the second gear 212 can be meshed between the fourth gear 12 and the sixth gear 411, but because the fan 1 is difficult to rotate, the water pumping device 4 cannot normally operate, the liquid level of the working pool 5 will continue to descend, if the float 23 is not limited by the bottom of the limiting frame 51, the float 23 will continue to descend to drive the switching wheel 22 and further the switching rod 21, the second gear 212 is easy to be disengaged from the fourth gear 12 and the sixth gear 411, and the water pumping device 4 is difficult to start after subsequent wind blows. The shape of the float 23 and the distance between the bottom of the limiting frame 51 and the first critical liquid level line 5a are the most preferable, and it is not excluded that the float 23 has other shapes, and when the distance between the bottom of the limiting frame 51 and the first critical liquid level line 5a is not equal to the radius of the float 23, the situation that the fan 1 normally drives the water pumping device 4 can be realized, which is not described in detail in the present application.
Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the float 23 is spherical, a distance between the top of the limiting frame 51 and the second critical fluid level line 5b is equal to a radius of the float 23, and the top of the limiting frame 51 is provided with a second through hole (not shown) for the first connecting rod 231 to pass through. Since the pumping of the working tank 5 by the pumping device 4 cannot be stopped immediately, it is inevitable that the float 23 is higher than the second critical liquid level line 5b, but the rising of the float 23 will drive the switching wheel 22 and thus the switching rod 21, which will affect the engagement of the first gear 211 between the third gear 11 and the fifth gear 311; in order to ensure that the first gear 211 can always remain engaged between the third gear 11 and the fifth gear 311 when the liquid level of the working bath 5 is higher than the second critical liquid level line 5b, it is also necessary to limit the further rise of the float 23 and ensure that the fan 1 can continuously drive the stirring device 3. The shape of the float 23 and the distance between the top of the limiting frame 51 and the second critical liquid level line 5b are the most preferable, and it is not excluded that the float 23 is in other shapes, and when the distance between the top of the limiting frame 51 and the second critical liquid level line 5b is not equal to the radius of the float 23, the normal driving of the stirring device 3 by the fan can be realized, which is not described in detail in the present application.
Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 5-7, the stirring device 3 further includes a stirring rod 32 and a stirring blade 33, and the stirring blade 33 is rotatably mounted on the stirring rod 32; the first power shaft 31 is provided with a seventh gear 312, the stirring rod 32 is provided with an eighth gear 321, and the seventh gear 312 and the eighth gear 321 are in meshing transmission connection. Because the first power shaft 31 of the stirring device 3 is often difficult to directly participate in the stirring operation of the operation pool 5, the transmission torque and the movement direction can be changed through gear transmission connection, the stirring rods 32 in different directions can be designed for more concrete actual needs to stir the operation pool 5, the drawing of the embodiment only provides the condition that the operation pool 5 is stirred in the vertical direction, and the stirring rods 32 and the stirring blades 33 in other directions are not repeated one by one.
Further, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 8, the water pumping device 4 further includes a box body 42 and a pump rod 43; a fixed seat is longitudinally arranged in the box body 42, and a supporting seat is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fixed seat; a third through hole which is through is longitudinally arranged in the supporting seat, and the upper side surface of the supporting seat is fixedly provided with a directional rail 44; a matched directional wheel 45 is arranged in the directional rail 44, and a power-assisted shaft is fixedly inserted in the directional wheel 45; the two ends of the power-assisted shaft are hinged with power-assisted arms 46, the middle part of the power-assisted shaft is rotatably provided with a pressing seat, and the bottom end of the pressing seat is fixedly provided with a pump rod 43 penetrating through the third through hole; a pair of lifting gear sets 47 are rotatably arranged in the middle of the fixing seat, and the other end of the power-assisted arm 46 is rotatably connected to the lifting gear sets 47; the lifting gear set 47 is engaged with a pair of power gear sets 48, and the second power shaft 41 is inserted into the power gear sets 48. The directional rail 44 includes a pair of linear slide rails disposed in parallel on the supporting base and a semicircular arc slide rail disposed on the top end of the linear slide rails.
More specifically, when the liquid level of the working pool 5 is lower than the first critical liquid level line 5a, the switching device 2 can sequentially mesh the fourth gear 12, the second gear 212 and the sixth gear 411, and the rotation of the rotating shaft of the fan 1 can drive the second power shaft 41 of the water pumping device 4 to rotate, so as to drive the power gear set 48 to rotate, so as to rotate the meshed lifting gear set 47, because the directional wheel 45 hinged to one end of the assisting arm 46 can only move along the linear slide rail of the directional rail 44, so that the assisting arm 46 rotatably connected to the lifting gear set 47 can drive the directional wheel 45 to reciprocate up and down along the directional rail 44 when the lifting gear set 47 rotates, so as to drive the pump rod 43 on the lower side to pump up and down the water pump piston, and completely convert the wind power into the power for pumping water by the water pump in a mechanical manner, and has a simple structure, Energy saving and environmental protection. The pumping device 4 is a conventional pumping device, and is not described in detail in the application.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A fan control device is characterized by comprising a fan, a switching device, a water pumping device, a stirring device and an operation pool;
the switching device comprises a switching rod, a switching wheel and a floater;
the switching rod is rotatably provided with a first gear and a second gear, and the surface of the switching rod is provided with a first gear tooth;
second gear teeth are arranged on the surface of the switching wheel, and the first gear teeth are meshed with the second gear teeth;
the floater floats on the liquid level of the working pool, the floater is connected with a first connecting rod, the switching wheel is connected with a second connecting rod, and the free end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the free end of the second connecting rod;
a rotating shaft of the fan is provided with a third gear and a fourth gear;
the stirring device is arranged in the operation pool and comprises a first power shaft, and the first power shaft is provided with a fifth gear;
a water outlet pipe of the water pumping device is connected with the operation pool, the water pumping device comprises a second power shaft, and a sixth gear is arranged on the second power shaft;
when the liquid level of the working pool is lower than a first critical liquid level line, the floater moves towards the bottom close to the working pool to drive the switching wheel to rotate, so that a second gear of the switching wheel is meshed with the first gear to drive the switching rod to move, the fourth gear is meshed with the sixth gear through the second gear, and the fan drives the water pumping device;
when the liquid level of the working pool is higher than a second critical liquid level line, the floater moves towards the bottom far away from the working pool to drive the switching wheel to rotate, so that a second gear of the switching wheel is meshed with the first gear to drive the switching rod to move, the third gear is meshed with the fifth gear through the first gear, and the fan drives the stirring device.
2. The fan control device according to claim 1, wherein the operation tank is provided with a vertically-arranged limit frame, the float is positioned inside the limit frame, and the bottom of the limit frame is communicated with the operation tank, so that the float moves up and down along with the liquid level of the operation tank.
3. The fan control device according to claim 2, wherein a bottom of the position-limiting frame is lower than a first critical liquid level line, and a top of the position-limiting frame is higher than a second critical liquid level line.
4. The fan control device according to claim 3, wherein the float is spherical, a distance between a bottom of the limiting frame and the first critical liquid level line is equal to a radius of the float, and a first through hole communicated with the working tank is formed in the bottom of the limiting frame.
5. The fan control device according to claim 3, wherein the float is spherical, a distance between a top of the limiting frame and the second critical liquid level line is equal to a radius of the float, and a second through hole for a first connecting rod to pass through is formed in the top of the limiting frame.
6. The fan control apparatus of claim 1, wherein a distance between the first gear and the second gear is less than a distance between the third gear and the fourth gear.
7. The fan control apparatus of claim 1, wherein a distance between the first gear and the second gear is greater than a distance between the third gear and the fourth gear.
8. The fan control device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device further comprises a stirring rod and a stirring blade, and the stirring blade is rotatably mounted on the stirring rod;
the first power shaft is provided with a seventh gear, the stirring rod is provided with an eighth gear, and the seventh gear is in meshing transmission connection with the eighth gear.
9. The fan control apparatus of any of claims 1-8, wherein the water pumping apparatus further comprises a tank and a pump rod;
a fixed seat is longitudinally arranged in the box body, and a supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat close to the front end;
a third through hole which is communicated with the supporting seat is longitudinally arranged in the supporting seat, and a directional rail is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the supporting seat;
a matched directional wheel is arranged in the directional rail, and a power-assisted shaft is fixedly inserted in the directional wheel;
the two ends of the power-assisted shaft are hinged with power-assisted arms, the middle of the power-assisted shaft is rotatably provided with a pressing seat, and the bottom end of the pressing seat is fixedly provided with the pump rod penetrating through the third through hole;
the middle part of the fixed seat is rotatably provided with a pair of lifting gear sets, and the other end of the power assisting arm is rotatably connected to the lifting gear sets;
the lifting gear set is connected with a pair of power gear sets in a meshed mode, and the second power shaft penetrates through the interior of the power gear sets.
10. The fan control device according to claim 9, wherein the guide rail comprises a pair of linear rails disposed in parallel on the support base and a semicircular arc-shaped rail disposed at a top end of the linear rails.
CN201921990563.4U 2019-11-18 2019-11-18 Fan control device Withdrawn - After Issue CN211004650U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921990563.4U CN211004650U (en) 2019-11-18 2019-11-18 Fan control device

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110713218A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-01-21 广东海洋大学 Fan control device
CN114956470A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-08-30 宁波天河水生态科技股份有限公司 System for purifying running water in bidirectional circulation mode in closed water body

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110713218A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-01-21 广东海洋大学 Fan control device
CN110713218B (en) * 2019-11-18 2024-03-05 广东海洋大学 Fan control device
CN114956470A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-08-30 宁波天河水生态科技股份有限公司 System for purifying running water in bidirectional circulation mode in closed water body
CN114956470B (en) * 2022-06-14 2023-07-25 宁波天河水生态科技股份有限公司 System for purifying bidirectional circulating running water of closed water body

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