CN211002971U

CN211002971U - Garbage classification channel

Info

Publication number: CN211002971U
Application number: CN201922026917.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭山国; 董学达; 朱明雨; 赵聪; 付亚峰; 郭昊
Original assignee: Hebei Institute of Mechanical and Electrical technology
Current assignee: Hebei Institute of Mechanical and Electrical technology
Priority date: 2019-11-22
Filing date: 2019-11-22
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a garbage classification channel, which comprises a garbage main channel arranged in the vertical direction, wherein the side wall of the garbage main channel is communicated with a plurality of garbage throwing channels which are obliquely arranged; a baffle is arranged between the garbage main channel and the garbage throwing channel in a driving mode through a first driving mechanism, a garbage throwing port is formed in one end, away from the garbage main channel, of the garbage throwing channel, and a cover is arranged at the garbage throwing port; the bottom end of the main garbage channel is communicated with a plurality of sub garbage channels, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged between the sub garbage channels and the main garbage channel and comprises a second driving mechanism and a guide plate driven by the second driving mechanism; the guide plate is used for closing the corresponding garbage sub-channel and guiding the garbage into other garbage sub-channels. The utility model has simple structure, the garbage throwing channel is arranged in the house of the user, which is convenient for throwing garbage; the garbage main channel is communicated with one garbage sub-channel at a time, so that garbage can be classified and thrown.

Description

Garbage classification channel

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste classification device, especially, relate to a waste classification passageway.

Background

According to statistics, the total quantity of garbage generated in China is about 10 hundred million tons every year, and the garbage also increases at a speed of 5-8% every year. The whole west lake can be filled with garbage in Hangzhou city for three years. Accordingly, the municipal waste treatment capacity is seriously insufficient. At present, two thirds of cities in China face the embarrassment of 'refuse surrounding city', and the refuse classification can reduce the production amount of domestic refuse per capita by two thirds.

The garbage classification collection treatment can improve the resource utilization degree, and the garbage can be generally divided into four categories: the garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage can be recovered, the product produced again after the garbage is recovered can be recovered, the production cost is lower than the cost of directly producing through raw materials, and the pollution to the environment is reduced; the kitchen garbage can be composted on site after technical treatment to produce organic fertilizer; the harmful garbage needs special safety treatment; the other garbage is subjected to sanitary landfill, so that the pollution to underground water, surface water, soil and air can be effectively reduced.

At present, China has few perfect classification channels for garbage classification, people often need to walk out of a house door to throw garbage into an outside garbage can, and in order to save trouble, people often pack all kinds of garbage into the same garbage bag to be discarded, which is the main reason that the existing garbage classification cannot be well implemented.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a garbage classification passageway is provided to people throw away rubbish to the outdoor garbage bin in the room convenient to garbage classification's smooth implementation.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a garbage classification channel comprises a garbage main channel arranged in the vertical direction, wherein the side wall of the garbage main channel is communicated with a plurality of obliquely arranged garbage throwing channels; a baffle is arranged between the main garbage channel and the garbage throwing channel in a driving mode through a first driving mechanism, a garbage throwing port is formed in one end, far away from the main garbage channel, of the garbage throwing channel, and a cover is arranged at the garbage throwing port;

the bottom end of the main garbage channel is communicated with a plurality of sub garbage channels, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged between each sub garbage channel and the main garbage channel and comprises a second driving mechanism and a guide plate driven by the second driving mechanism; the guide plate is used for closing the corresponding garbage sub-channel and guiding the garbage into other garbage sub-channels.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the garbage subchannels comprise a first garbage subchannel, a second garbage subchannel, a third garbage subchannel and a fourth garbage subchannel which are separated by three partition plates and arranged in parallel;

a first opening and closing mechanism is arranged at an inlet of the first garbage sub-channel and controls the garbage main channel to be communicated with the first garbage sub-channel or other garbage sub-channels respectively;

a second opening and closing mechanism is arranged at an inlet of the fourth garbage sub-channel and controls the garbage main channel to be communicated with the fourth garbage sub-channel or other garbage sub-channels respectively;

and a third opening and closing mechanism is arranged at an inlet of the second garbage sub-channel or the third garbage sub-channel and controls the garbage main channel to be communicated with the second garbage sub-channel or the third garbage sub-channel respectively.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the second driving mechanism is a stepping motor, a second gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second driving mechanism, one side of the guide plate is fixedly mounted with a ring-shaped rack matched with the second gear, and teeth of the ring-shaped rack are located on an inner side wall thereof.

As a further improvement, first actuating mechanism is servo motor, fixed mounting has first gear on first actuating mechanism's the output shaft, the upper end of baffle be connected with first gear complex rack, through first actuating mechanism's corotation/reversal drive the baffle is kept away from/is covered rubbish main entrance with interface between the rubbish input channel.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the rubbish main entrance with be provided with on the lateral wall of one side of rubbish input channel intercommunication with rack complex guide rail, the rack is located in the guide rail, a drive mechanism fixed mounting is in on the lateral wall of rubbish main entrance, be located first gear department lateral wall on the rubbish main entrance is opened there is the confession lateral wall hole that first gear passes through.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the baffle plate and the reinforcing rod for reinforcing the connection strength between the baffle plate and the rack are provided therebetween.

As a further improvement, the garbage throwing port is connected with the lid is hinged, the garbage throwing port is provided with a magnet, the lid is provided with an iron sheet and a handle, the lid is in the lid and closes when the state, the magnet is tightly attracted the iron sheet.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the garbage branch channel is detachably connected to the garbage main channel.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the cover is pressed close to one side fixed mounting of rubbish input mouth has the rubber pad.

Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in:

the utility model has simple structure, the garbage throwing channel is installed in the house of the user, so that people can throw garbage in the house, and the garbage throwing is convenient; the garbage main channel is communicated with only one garbage sub-channel at a time by arranging the garbage sub-channels and the guide plate, so that garbage can be conveniently classified and thrown in; the baffle is arranged between the garbage throwing channel and the garbage main channel, so that garbage in only one garbage throwing channel can fall down from the garbage main channel at the same time, the problem that classification cannot be carried out due to the fact that a plurality of users throw the garbage at the same time is avoided, and meanwhile, peculiar smell, noise, cold air and the like can be prevented from entering a user room through the garbage throwing channel by the baffle; a cover is hinged at the garbage throwing port, so that the sealing degree of the garbage throwing port is further enhanced; the garbage main channel and the garbage sub-channel are detachably connected, so that the garbage sub-channel is convenient to clean.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the main garbage passage structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the baffle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the garbage inlet and the lid of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the cover of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second gear and ring rack structure according to the present invention.

Wherein: 1. the garbage main channel 2, the garbage throwing channel 3, the first driving mechanism 4, the baffle 5, the garbage throwing opening 6, the cover 8, the second driving mechanism 10, the first gear 11, the rack 12, the guide rail 13, the reinforcing rod 14, the magnet 15, the iron sheet 16, the handle 17, the second gear 18, the annular rack 19, the rubber pad 20, the first garbage branch channel 21, the second garbage branch channel 22, the third garbage branch channel 23, the fourth garbage branch channel 24, the first opening and closing mechanism 25, the second opening and closing mechanism 26 and the third opening and closing mechanism.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, aspects and advantages of the present invention clearer and more fully described below with reference to the following detailed description, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of describing and simplifying the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, a garbage classification channel comprises a garbage main channel 1 arranged in a vertical direction, and a plurality of obliquely arranged garbage throwing channels 2 are communicated with the side wall of the garbage main channel 1; a baffle 4 is arranged between the main garbage channel 1 and the garbage throwing channel 2 in a driving way through a first driving mechanism 3, and the baffle 4 is used for communicating or separating the main garbage channel 1 and the garbage throwing channel 2; a garbage throwing port 5 is formed in one end, far away from the main garbage channel 1, of the garbage throwing channel 2, and a cover 6 is installed at the garbage throwing port 5; the garbage throwing channel 2 penetrates through the wall of a user house, so that the garbage throwing port 5 is positioned in the user house, and a user can conveniently throw garbage in the house.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, four garbage sub-channels are communicated with the bottom end of the main garbage channel 1, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged between the garbage sub-channels and the main garbage channel 1, and the opening and closing mechanism comprises a second driving mechanism 8 and a guide plate driven by the second driving mechanism 8; the guide plates are used for closing the corresponding garbage sub-channels and guiding the garbage into other garbage sub-channels, so that the garbage main channel 1 is communicated with only one garbage sub-channel at a time; the garbage branch channel is detachably connected with the garbage main channel 1, so that the garbage branch channel can be cleaned conveniently.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the garbage subchannels include a first garbage subchannel 20, a second garbage subchannel 21, a third garbage subchannel 22 and a fourth garbage subchannel 23 which are partitioned by three partition plates and arranged in parallel;

a first opening and closing mechanism 24 is arranged at an inlet of the first garbage sub-passage 20, and the first opening and closing mechanism 24 controls the garbage main passage 1 to be communicated with the first garbage sub-passage 20 or other garbage sub-passages respectively;

a second opening and closing mechanism 25 is arranged at an inlet of the fourth garbage sub-channel 23, and the second opening and closing mechanism 25 controls the garbage main channel 1 to be communicated with the fourth garbage sub-channel 23 or other garbage sub-channels respectively;

and a third opening and closing mechanism 26 is arranged at an inlet of the second garbage sub-channel 21 and controls the garbage main channel 1 to be communicated with the second garbage sub-channel 21 or the third garbage sub-channel 22 respectively.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, when the first opening and closing mechanism 24 is inclined and the second opening and closing mechanism 25 and the third opening and closing mechanism 26 are vertical, the first garbage sub-passage 20 communicates with the garbage main passage 1; when the second opening and closing mechanism 25 is tilted and the first opening and closing mechanism 24 and the third opening and closing mechanism 26 are erected, the fourth waste sub-passage 23 communicates with the waste main passage 1; when the first opening and closing mechanism 24, the second opening and closing mechanism 25 and the third opening and closing mechanism 26 are all vertical, the third garbage sub-passage 22 is communicated with the garbage main passage 1; when the third opening and closing mechanism 26 is inclined and the first opening and closing mechanism 24 and the second opening and closing mechanism 25 are upright, the second waste sub-passage 21 communicates with the waste main passage 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 10, the second driving mechanism 8 is a stepping motor, and the stepping motor can convert an electric pulse signal into an angular displacement, so that the stepping motor can control the guide plate to accurately complete the operation of releasing the designated garbage branch channel; a second gear 17 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second driving mechanism 8, an annular rack 18 matched with the second gear 17 is fixedly mounted on one side of the guide plate, and teeth of the annular rack 18 are positioned on the inner side wall of the annular rack; through the cooperation of the second gear 17 and the annular rack 18, the rotation angle of the guide plate is more accurate, and meanwhile, the second driving mechanism 8 is not fixedly connected with the guide plate, so that the guide plate is convenient to disassemble.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the first driving mechanism 3 is a servo motor, a first gear 10 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first driving mechanism 3, a rack 11 matched with the first gear 10 is connected to the upper end of the baffle plate 4, and the baffle plate 4 is driven to be away from/cover an interface between the main garbage channel 1 and the garbage throwing channel 2 through forward rotation/reverse rotation of the first driving mechanism 3, so that the main garbage channel 1 and the garbage throwing channel 2 are kept communicated/separated.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, a guide rail 12 matched with the rack 11 is arranged on a side wall of one side of the main garbage channel 1 communicated with the garbage throwing channel 2, the rack 11 is located in the guide rail 12, the first driving mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on an outer side wall of the main garbage channel 1, and a side wall hole for the first gear 10 to pass through is formed in a side wall of the main garbage channel 1 located at the first gear 10.

As shown in fig. 7, a reinforcing rod 13 for reinforcing the connection strength between the baffle 4 and the rack 11 is disposed between the baffle 4 and the rack 11 to reinforce the connection between the baffle 4 and the rack 11.

As shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, the garbage input opening 5 is hinged to the lid 6, a magnet 14 is disposed on the garbage input opening 5, an iron sheet 15 and a handle 16 are disposed on the lid 6, when the lid 6 is in a closed state, the magnet 14 attracts the iron sheet 15, the magnet 14 and the iron sheet 15 cooperate to enable the lid 6 to be tightly covered on the garbage input opening 5, and the handle 16 facilitates people to open the lid 6; one side fixed mounting that lid 6 is close to rubbish input opening 5 has rubber pad 19, rubber pad 19 is used for strengthening rubbish input opening 5 with sealed effect between the lid 6 prevents to send great noise when the lid closes simultaneously.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste classification passageway which characterized in that: the garbage collecting device comprises a garbage main channel (1) arranged in the vertical direction, wherein the side wall of the garbage main channel (1) is communicated with a plurality of obliquely arranged garbage throwing channels (2); a baffle (4) is arranged between the garbage main channel (1) and the garbage throwing channel (2) in a driving mode through a first driving mechanism (3), a garbage throwing opening (5) is formed in one end, far away from the garbage main channel (1), of the garbage throwing channel (2), and a cover (6) is arranged at the garbage throwing opening (5);

the bottom end of the main garbage channel (1) is communicated with a plurality of sub-garbage channels, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged between the sub-garbage channels and the main garbage channel (1), and the opening and closing mechanism comprises a second driving mechanism (8) and a guide plate driven by the second driving mechanism (8); the guide plate is used for closing the corresponding garbage sub-channel and guiding the garbage into other garbage sub-channels.

2. The refuse sorting channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage sub-channel comprises a first garbage sub-channel (20), a second garbage sub-channel (21), a third garbage sub-channel (22) and a fourth garbage sub-channel (23) which are separated by three partition plates and arranged in parallel;

a first opening and closing mechanism (24) is arranged at an inlet of the first garbage sub-channel (20), and the first opening and closing mechanism (24) controls the garbage main channel (1) to be communicated with the first garbage sub-channel (20) or other garbage sub-channels respectively;

a second opening and closing mechanism (25) is arranged at an inlet of the fourth garbage sub-channel (23), and the second opening and closing mechanism (25) controls the garbage main channel (1) to be communicated with the fourth garbage sub-channel (23) or other garbage sub-channels respectively;

and a third opening and closing mechanism (26) is arranged at an inlet of the second garbage sub-channel (21) or the third garbage sub-channel (22), and the third opening and closing mechanism (26) controls the garbage main channel (1) to be communicated with the second garbage sub-channel (21) or the third garbage sub-channel (22) respectively.

3. The refuse sorting channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second driving mechanism (8) is a stepping motor, a second gear (17) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second driving mechanism (8), an annular rack (18) matched with the second gear (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the guide plate, and teeth of the annular rack (18) are located on the inner side wall of the annular rack.

4. The refuse sorting channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage throwing device is characterized in that the first driving mechanism (3) is a servo motor, a first gear (10) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first driving mechanism (3), a rack (11) matched with the first gear (10) is connected to the upper end of the baffle (4), and the baffle (4) is driven in a forward rotation/reverse rotation mode through the first driving mechanism (3) to be away from/cover an interface between the garbage main channel (1) and the garbage throwing channel (2).

5. The refuse sorting channel according to claim 4, characterized in that: the garbage main channel (1) and the lateral wall of one side of garbage putting channel (2) intercommunication on be provided with rack (11) complex guide rail (12), rack (11) are located in guide rail (12), first actuating mechanism (3) fixed mounting be in on the lateral wall of garbage main channel (1), be located first gear (10) department lateral wall on the garbage main channel (1) is opened has the confession lateral wall hole that first gear (10) pass through.

6. The refuse sorting channel according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a reinforcing rod (13) for reinforcing the connection strength between the baffle (4) and the rack (11) is arranged between the baffle and the rack.

7. The refuse sorting channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: rubbish is put in mouthful (5) with lid (6) are articulated to be connected, be provided with magnet (14) on rubbish is put in mouthful (5), be provided with iron sheet (15) and handle (16) on lid (6), when lid (6) are in the lid and close the state, magnet (14) are inhaled tightly iron sheet (15).

8. The refuse sorting channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage branch channel is detachably connected with the garbage main channel (1).

9. The refuse sorting channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a rubber pad (19) is fixedly arranged on one side of the cover (6) close to the garbage throwing-in opening (5).