CN210995283U

CN210995283U - Fruit processing is with device of quick screening fruit

Info

Publication number: CN210995283U
Application number: CN201822238401.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张帅
Original assignee: Zhaoqing University
Current assignee: Zhaoqing University
Priority date: 2018-12-29
Filing date: 2018-12-29
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit processing is with device of quick screening fruit, including the mounting bracket, its characterized in that, be equipped with feed arrangement on the mounting bracket, feed arrangement installs on the mounting bracket, is equipped with impurity clearing device on the mounting bracket, and impurity clearing device installs on the mounting bracket adjacent with feed arrangement, is equipped with big or small sieving mechanism on the mounting bracket, and big or small sieving mechanism installs on the mounting bracket adjacent with impurity clearing device, is equipped with discharging device on the mounting bracket, and discharging device installs on the mounting bracket adjacent with big or small sieving mechanism, fruit processing is with quick screening fruit device through blowing it at fruit whereabouts in-process and realize blowing off impurity such as withered leaf, bleeds simultaneously and discharges impurity, screens the fruit size through the screening structure in different clearances. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, simple structure, the practicality is strong.

Description

Fruit processing is with device of quick screening fruit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit processing field, especially a fruit processing is with device of quick screening fruit.

Background

After the fruit is picked, when packing, need carry out size classification screening sometimes, because a large amount, consequently the screening work of fruit is comparatively onerous.

In the prior art, for example, patent publication No. CN 206981219U, entitled fruit screening device, discloses a fruit screening device, which includes: the multi-stage conveying unit is used for conveying fruits and is used for driving the driving mechanism for the conveying unit to run, the multi-stage conveying unit is located at different heights and is sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the conveying unit comprises a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt which are oppositely arranged, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are respectively provided with a plurality of notches corresponding to the positions, and the distance between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt in the multi-stage conveying unit is gradually reduced from top to bottom. The utility model discloses the breach distance between the first conveyer belt on well each grade and the second conveyer belt is inequality, consequently has the fruit of different diameters size, via the automatic conveying unit conveying that gets into different grades of breach department to play the branch sieve effect and prevent that fruit from sliding the scotch, thereby realize that fruit is steady effectively not have scotch screening.

The screening of fruit is realized in the above patent, but the screening can only be carried out on the fruit in size, and dead leaves and other impurities in the fruit cannot be removed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems and designing a device for rapidly screening fruits for fruit processing.

According to the technical scheme, the utility model discloses a fruit processing is with device of quick screening fruit, including the mounting bracket, its characterized in that, be equipped with feed arrangement on the mounting bracket, feed arrangement installs on the mounting bracket, is equipped with impurity removal device on the mounting bracket, and impurity removal device installs on the mounting bracket adjacent with feed arrangement, is equipped with big or small sieving mechanism on the mounting bracket, and big or small sieving mechanism installs on the mounting bracket adjacent with impurity removal device, is equipped with discharging device on the mounting bracket, and discharging device installs on the mounting bracket adjacent with big or small sieving mechanism, fruit processing is with quick screening fruit device blows off impurity such as withered leaf through blowing it in fruit whereabouts in-process, bleeds simultaneously and discharges impurity, screens the fruit size through the screening structure in different clearances.

Feed arrangement includes the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper is installed on the mounting bracket, be equipped with the discharge gate on the feeder hopper, the discharge gate is installed in the feeder hopper lower part, be equipped with the temporary storage case on the discharge gate, the temporary storage case is installed on mounting bracket lower part mounting bracket, be equipped with the export of keeping in on the temporary storage case, the export of keeping in is equipped with the overhead gage, the overhead gage is installed in the export of keeping in, be equipped with exit conveyor in the export of keeping in, exit conveyor installs in the export of keeping in, exit conveyor is for taking the arris form, exit conveyor is last to be equipped with discharge motor, discharge motor installs on the temporary storage case, discharge motor pivot.

Impurity clearing device includes impurity removal box, impurity removal box installs on keeping in export lower part install bin, be equipped with the hair-dryer on the impurity removal box, the hair-dryer is installed on impurity removal box, be equipped with the air exhauster on the impurity removal box, the air exhauster is installed on hair-dryer opposite side impurity removal box, be equipped with out the tuber pipe on the air exhauster, it installs on impurity removal box to go out the tuber pipe, be equipped with the speed reduction basin on the impurity removal box, the speed reduction basin is installed in impurity removal bottom of the case portion, be equipped with conveyer belt two on the speed reduction basin, conveyer belt two is the area ripples form, be equipped with conveying motor one on the conveyer belt two, conveying motor one is installed on the mounting bracket, a conveying motor pivot.

The size screening device comprises a primary screening device, the primary screening device comprises a first transmission gear, the first transmission gear is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, a first transmission chain is arranged on the first transmission gear, the first transmission chain is meshed with the first transmission gear, the conveying gear I is installed in a rectangular mode, a plurality of first screening rollers are arranged on the conveying chain I, the first screening rollers can be rotatably installed on the first conveying chain, rolling bearings are arranged on the first screening rollers, the rolling bearings are installed on rotating shafts of the first screening rollers, supporting sliding strips are arranged on the first screening rollers, the supporting sliding strips are abutted to the lower portions of the rolling bearings and installed on a mounting frame, a second conveying motor is arranged on the first conveying gear, the second conveying motor is installed on the mounting frame, the rotating shafts of the second conveying motor are connected with the first conveying gear, a transmission gear is arranged on the first conveying gear, and the transmission gear is coaxially installed on the.

Big or small sieving mechanism includes the second grade sieving mechanism, and the second grade sieving mechanism is similar with the first grade sieving mechanism structure, and the difference is that the interval of every screening gyro wheel of second grade sieving mechanism increases, is equipped with drive chain on the drive gear of second grade sieving mechanism, and drive chain is connected with the drive gear interlock of first grade sieving mechanism and second grade sieving mechanism.

The discharging device comprises three discharging grooves which are respectively arranged on mounting frames below the primary screening device, below the secondary screening device and behind the secondary screening device.

The controller is arranged on the mounting frame and is installed on the mounting frame.

The power supply device is characterized in that a power supply interface is arranged on the mounting frame, the input end of the power supply interface is electrically connected with mains supply, and the output end of the power supply interface is electrically connected with each electric element of the device.

Utilize the technical scheme of the utility model the fruit processing of preparation is with device of quick screening fruit has realized the feeding through its structural design, has got rid of impurity and screening function, has the characteristics that degree of automation is high, greatly reduces labour cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for rapidly screening fruits for fruit processing according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the impurity removing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the size screening device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging device of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a mounting frame; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a discharge port; 4. a temporary storage box; 5. a temporary storage outlet; 6. an upper baffle plate; 7. a discharge conveyor belt; 8. a discharging motor; 9. an impurity removal box; 10. a blower; 11. an exhaust fan; 12. an air outlet pipe; 13. a deceleration water tank; 14. a second conveyor belt; 15. a first transmission motor; 16. a first transmission gear; 17. a first conveying chain; 18. screening a first roller; 19. a rolling bearing; 20. a support runner; 21. a second conveying motor; 22. a transmission gear; 23. a drive chain; 24. a discharge chute; 25. a controller; 26. and a power interface.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings, as shown in fig. 1-5.

In the present embodiment, the controller 25 sends out control signals to each element through internal program processing by a person sending out input signals to the controller 25, so as to control the operation of each element, and the control process circuit design thereof belongs to the electrical basic common knowledge and is not described in detail herein.

Firstly, the discharging motor 8 on the feeding device acts to drive the discharging conveyor belt 7 to drive the fruit in the temporary storage box 4 to be discharged.

Then the blower 10 and the exhaust fan 11 start to work to blow out light impurities in the fruit, and then the fruit falls into the deceleration water tank 13, and the first conveying motor 15 works to drive the second conveying belt 14 to send out the fruit in the deceleration water tank 13.

Then the fruit enters the first screening roller 18, the smaller fruit leaks from the gap of the first screening roller 18, and the larger fruit is driven by the second conveying motor 21 to be sent to the next screening device.

The dropped fruit slides out of the discharge chute 24.

Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for rapidly screening fruits for fruit processing comprises a mounting rack (1) and is characterized in that, the feeding device is arranged on the mounting rack (1), the impurity removing device is arranged on the mounting rack (1) and is adjacent to the feeding device, the large and small screening devices are arranged on the mounting rack (1) and are adjacent to the impurity removing device, the discharging device is arranged on the mounting rack (1) and is adjacent to the large and small screening devices, the fruit processing quick screening device blows off dead leaves and other impurities by blowing air to the fruits in the falling process, simultaneously bleed air and discharge impurity, filter the fruit size through the screening structure in different clearances.

2. The device for rapidly screening fruits for fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a feeding hopper (2), the feeding hopper (2) is mounted on the mounting frame (1), a discharging port (3) is arranged on the feeding hopper (2), the discharging port (3) is mounted at the lower part of the feeding hopper (2), a temporary storage box (4) is arranged on the discharging port (3), the temporary storage box (4) is mounted on the mounting frame (1) at the lower part of the mounting frame, a temporary storage outlet (5) is arranged on the temporary storage box (4), the temporary storage outlet (5) is mounted on the temporary storage box (4), an upper baffle (6) is arranged on the temporary storage outlet (5), a discharging conveyor belt (7) is arranged on the temporary storage outlet (5), the discharging conveyor belt (7) is in a wave shape, the discharging conveyor belt (7) is provided with a discharging motor (8), the discharging motor (8) is installed on the temporary storage box (4), and a rotating shaft of the discharging motor (8) is connected with the discharging conveyor belt (7).

3. The device for rapidly screening fruits for fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein the impurity removing device comprises an impurity removing box (9), the impurity removing box (9) is mounted on a mounting rack (1) at the lower part of the temporary storage outlet (5), a blower (10) is arranged on the impurity removing box (9), the blower (10) is mounted on the impurity removing box (9), an exhaust fan (11) is arranged on the impurity removing box (9), the exhaust fan (11) is mounted on the impurity removing box (9) opposite to the blower (10), an air outlet pipe (12) is arranged on the exhaust fan (11), the air outlet pipe (12) is mounted on the impurity removing box (9), a deceleration water tank (13) is arranged on the impurity removing box (9), the deceleration water tank (13) is mounted at the bottom of the impurity removing box (9), a second conveyor belt (14) is arranged on the deceleration water tank (13), and the second conveyor belt (14) is mounted on the deceleration water tank (13), the second conveyor belt (14) is in a wave edge shape, the first conveyor belt (14) is provided with a first conveyor motor (15), the first conveyor motor (15) is installed on the installation frame (1), and a rotating shaft of the first conveyor motor (15) is connected with the second conveyor belt (14).

4. The device for rapidly screening fruits for fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein the size screening device comprises a primary screening device, the primary screening device comprises a first conveying gear (16), the first conveying gear (16) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (1), a first conveying chain (17) is arranged on the first conveying gear (16), the first conveying chain (17) is meshed with the first conveying gear (16), the first conveying gear (16) is rectangular in shape, a plurality of first screening rollers (18) are arranged on the first conveying chain (17), the first screening rollers (18) are rotatably mounted on the first conveying chain (17), rolling bearings (19) are arranged on the first screening rollers (18), the rolling bearings (19) are mounted on rotating shafts of the first screening rollers (18), and supporting sliding strips (20) are arranged on the first screening rollers (18), the supporting slide bar (20) is abutted to the lower portion of the rolling bearing (19) and is mounted on the mounting frame (1), the first transmission gear (16) is provided with a second transmission motor (21), the second transmission motor (21) is mounted on the mounting frame (1), a rotating shaft of the second transmission motor (21) is connected with the first transmission gear (16), the first transmission gear (16) is provided with a transmission gear (22), and the transmission gear (22) is coaxially mounted on the first transmission gear (16).

5. The device for rapidly screening fruits for fruit processing according to claim 4, wherein the size screening device comprises a secondary screening device, the secondary screening device has a structure similar to that of the primary screening device, the difference is that the spacing between each screening roller of the secondary screening device is increased, a transmission chain (23) is arranged on a transmission gear (22) of the secondary screening device, and the transmission chain (23) is in meshed connection with the transmission gears (22) of the primary screening device and the secondary screening device.

6. The device for rapidly screening fruits for fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein the discharging device comprises three discharging grooves (24), and the three discharging grooves (24) are respectively arranged on the mounting rack (1) below the primary screening device, below the secondary screening device and behind the secondary screening device.

7. The device for rapidly screening fruits for fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein the mounting frame (1) is provided with a controller (25), and the controller (25) is mounted on the mounting frame (1).

8. The device for rapidly screening fruits for fruit processing according to claim 1, wherein the mounting rack (1) is provided with a power interface (26), the power interface (26) is installed on the mounting rack (1), the input end of the power interface (26) is electrically connected with the mains supply, and the output end of the power interface (26) is electrically connected with each electric element of the device.