CN210994488U - Bulk drug production is with crocus blending device - Google Patents
Bulk drug production is with crocus blending device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210994488U CN210994488U CN201921419804.XU CN201921419804U CN210994488U CN 210994488 U CN210994488 U CN 210994488U CN 201921419804 U CN201921419804 U CN 201921419804U CN 210994488 U CN210994488 U CN 210994488U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a crocus mixing device is used in bulk drug production belongs to pharmaceutical equipment technical field, including drug crushing mechanism, crocus mechanism, screening mechanism, mixing mechanism and crocus cabinet, be equipped with first screw feeder between mixing mechanism and the crocus cabinet, crocus mechanism is including mount table, crocus section of thick bamboo and drive assembly, and the top of mount table is leaks hopper-shaped, the upper segment of a crocus section of thick bamboo is the circular cone structure, and the hypomere of a crocus section of thick bamboo is the round platform structure, and the bottom of a crocus section of thick bamboo is equipped with the discharge gate, and the inside of mount table is equipped with grinds the chamber. The utility model discloses a drug crushing mechanism can realize the elementary broken operation to the bulk drug, makes the bulk drug can grind to appointed particle size and enter into to the inside of crocus section of thick bamboo through the screening hole through crocus mechanism, makes the worker can obtain more careful bulk drug granule to first screw feeder can realize carrying the bulk drug after the crocus to the stirring mixing mechanism in.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the pharmaceutical equipment technique and specifically relates to a crocus mixing device is used in bulk drug production.
Background
The raw material medicaments refer to raw material medicaments for producing various preparations, are effective components in the preparations, and are various medicinal powders, crystals, extractum and the like prepared by chemical synthesis, plant extraction or biotechnology. The bulk drugs are often required to be crushed in the processing of the bulk drugs, and then the bulk drugs are reacted, stirred and mixed with other bulk drugs after being crushed into certain particle degree.
Patent publication No. CN203737304U discloses a breaker for lumpy drug materials, and particularly relates to a breaker for breaking lumpy drug materials. The technical problem that solve is cubic drug materials cracker fragile commonly used at present, equipment needs regular cleanness, maintenance and maintenance, equipment stability is not high, the utility model discloses an outer shell, be equipped with the welt on the inner wall on shell upper portion, shell inner chamber is equipped with main drive cylinder and driven cylinder, be equipped with the clearance between main drive cylinder and the driven cylinder, driven cylinder cover is on the roller bearing, the end fixing of roller bearing has the guide arm, the welding has spring clamp on the outer wall of shell, the spring housing is on the guide arm and establish between spring clamp and roller bearing, the one end and the spring clamp swing joint of guide arm. Adopt such structure the utility model discloses can play the effect of buffering when getting into in the cracker to stereoplasm debris, play the protection to equipment and do, avoided the frequent cleaning of conventional equipment, save time, high-efficient.
However, the above-mentioned devices also have the following problems in use: the device can only crush the bulk drugs into a certain particle size, and the bulk drugs with different particle requirements cannot be crushed for use, so that great trouble is brought to workers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a crocus mixing device is used in bulk drug production to solve the technical problem that can not supply the bulk drug that different granules required to carry out broken use and can not carry out the mixing operation to broken bulk drug automatically among the prior art.
The utility model provides a grinding and mixing device for producing crude drugs, which comprises a drug crushing mechanism, a grinding mechanism, a screening mechanism, a stirring and mixing mechanism and a grinding cabinet, wherein the drug crushing mechanism, the grinding mechanism and the screening mechanism are all arranged inside the grinding cabinet, the screening mechanism is arranged between the medicine crushing mechanism and the powder grinding mechanism, the stirring and uniformly mixing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the powder grinding cabinet, a first spiral feeder is arranged between the stirring and mixing mechanism and the powder grinding cabinet, the powder grinding mechanism comprises a mounting platform, a powder grinding cylinder and a driving assembly for driving the powder grinding cylinder to rotate, the top of the mounting platform is funnel-shaped, the upper section of the powder grinding cylinder is of a conical structure, and the hypomere of a milling barrel is the round platform structure, the bottom of a milling barrel is equipped with the discharge gate, the inside of mount table is equipped with the grinding chamber with milling barrel matched with, a milling barrel sets up in the grinding chamber.
Further, a plurality of screening hole is equipped with to the milling barrel, the bottom of mount table is equipped with the link, be equipped with the installation axle rather than rotating the connection on the link, install epaxial cover be equipped with milling barrel inner wall fixed connection's supporting disk.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the powder grinding cylinder and the inner wall of the grinding cavity are both provided with grinding layers.
Further, drive assembly establishes the driven pulley who installs the axle head end and sets up the storage tank on the mount table lateral wall including the cover, be equipped with the rotating electrical machines that the output set up down in the storage tank, the cover is equipped with the drive pulley on the output of rotating electrical machines, be connected through synchronous belt transmission between drive pulley and the driven pulley.
Further, the mount table below is equipped with the funnel that gathers materials, the bottom and the input intercommunication of first feed screw of the funnel that gathers materials.
Further, medicine crushing mechanism is including the rotation axis that two broken section of thick bamboo and two levels set up, two broken section of thick bamboo is established respectively on two rotation axes, every all be connected through the bearing between the both ends of rotation axis and the crocus cabinet.
Further, the medicine crushing mechanism is still including two step motor that the interval set up on the crocus cabinet lateral wall, two step motor's output and the tip fixed connection with two rotation axes respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
one of the two mechanisms is provided with a medicine crushing mechanism, a grinding mechanism, a screening mechanism, a stirring and mixing mechanism and a grinding cabinet, primary crushing operation on raw medicine can be realized through the medicine crushing mechanism, the raw medicine can be crushed into certain particles, grinding operation on the raw medicine with small particles is convenient, the raw medicine can be ground into a specified particle size through the grinding mechanism and enters the inside of a grinding cylinder through a screening hole, an operator can obtain more delicate raw medicine particles, the grinding cylinder can grind the raw medicine in the rotating process, the raw medicine can be ground into the specified particle size and enters the inside of the grinding cylinder through the screening hole, and the raw medicine after being ground can fall into an aggregate funnel through a discharge hole; first screw feeder can realize carrying the bulk drug after the crocus to stirring mixing mechanism in to solve among the prior art can not supply the bulk drug that different granule required to carry out broken use and can not carry out the technical problem of mixing operation to broken bulk drug automatically.
Two, the utility model discloses a screening mechanism can realize the screening operation to the bulk drug, can make the bulk drug that blocks up in the sifting hole can shake and fall, can also clean the operation to the inner wall of crocus cabinet.
Thirdly, the utility model discloses a stirring mixing mechanism can realize getting into the liquid raw materials of certain capacity when bulk drug mixes the stirring, has guaranteed the continuity of processing to the cleaning brush can strike off the clout of adhesion at a mixing section of thick bamboo inner wall.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic partial sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;
fig. 6 is a schematic partial sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mechanism;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a stirring and blending mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the kneading mechanism;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a stirring and mixing mechanism;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a portion of the mixing mechanism in cross section;
fig. 13 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 12.
Reference numerals:
the device comprises a medicine crushing mechanism 10, a crushing barrel 11, a rotating shaft 12, a stepping motor 13, a milling cabinet 20, a first spiral feeder 21, a milling mechanism 30, a mounting table 31, a grinding cavity 311, a milling barrel 32, a screening hole 321, a connecting frame 33, a mounting shaft 34, a supporting plate 35, a driving component 36, a driven pulley 361, a storage tank 362, a rotating motor 37, a driving pulley 371, a synchronous belt 38, an aggregate funnel 39, a material guide hopper 40, a sealing cover 41, a separating plate 42, a screening mechanism 50, a screening plate 51, a screening hole 52, a feeding nozzle 53, a large particle conveying component 54, a fixing frame 55, a second spiral feeder 56, a discharge slideway 57, a reciprocating vibration component 60, a driving motor 61, a motor seat 62, a rotating shaft 63, a cam 64, a driving wheel 65, a bearing seat 66, an inner wall cleaning component 70, a material moving strip 71, a sliding rail 72, a sliding block 73, an external thread 74, the mounting plate 76, the mounting seat 77, the vibration spring 78, the stirring and mixing mechanism 80, the mixing barrel 81, the medicine outlet funnel 82, the medicine outlet pipeline 83, the on-off valve 831, the stirring assembly 84, the stirring shaft 841, the mixing component 85, the support frame 851, the rotating motor 852, the driven bevel gear 853, the driving bevel gear 854, the mounting sleeve 855, the cross rod 856, the stirring rod 857, the arc plate 86, the cleaning brush 87, the guide wheel 88, the liquid raw material feeding assembly 90, the mounting block 91, the negative pressure barrel 92, the pipe hoop 93, the liquid inlet pipeline 94, the air pressure pipe 95, the piston 96, the push rod 961, the guide frame 962, the material moving component 97, the fixing seat 971, the swinging motor 972, the swinging bar 973, the driving block 974, the first one-way valve 98 and the second one-way valve 99.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of the embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, an embodiment of the present invention provides a milling and mixing device for producing crude drug, which includes a drug pulverizing mechanism 10, a milling mechanism 30, a sieving mechanism 50, a mixing mechanism 80 and a milling cabinet 20, wherein the drug pulverizing mechanism 10, the milling mechanism 30 and the sieving mechanism 50 are all disposed inside the milling cabinet 20, the sieving mechanism 50 is disposed between the drug pulverizing mechanism 10 and the milling mechanism 30, the mixing mechanism 80 is disposed on the right side of the milling cabinet 20, a first screw feeder 21 is disposed between the mixing mechanism 80 and the milling cabinet 20, the milling mechanism 30 includes a mounting platform 31, a milling barrel 32 and a driving component 36 for driving the milling barrel 32 to rotate, the top of the mounting platform 31 is funnel-shaped, the upper section of the milling barrel 32 is of a conical structure, and the lower section of the milling barrel 32 is of a circular truncated cone structure, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the grinding cylinder 32, a grinding cavity 311 matched with the grinding cylinder 32 is formed in the mounting table 31, and the grinding cylinder 32 is arranged in the grinding cavity 311; can realize the elementary crushing operation to the bulk drug through medicine rubbing crusher constructs 10, make the bulk drug can break into certain granule, be convenient for carry out the crocus operation to the bulk drug of small granule, make bulk drug can grind into appointed particle size and enter into the inside to crocus section of thick bamboo 32 through screening hole 321 through crocus mechanism 30, make the worker can obtain more careful bulk drug granule, screening mechanism 50 can realize the screening operation to the bulk drug, can make the bulk drug of jam in screening hole 52 can shake and fall off, can also clean the operation to the inner wall of crocus cabinet 20, stirring mixing mechanism 80 can realize getting into the liquid raw materials of certain capacity when the bulk drug mixes the stirring, the continuity of processing has been guaranteed, and cleaning brush 87 can strike off the clout of adhesion at a mixing section of thick bamboo 81 inner wall.
Specifically, a plurality of screening holes 321 are formed in the milling drum 32, a connecting frame 33 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting table 31, a mounting shaft 34 rotatably connected with the connecting frame 33 is arranged on the connecting frame 33, and a supporting disc 35 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the milling drum 32 is sleeved on the mounting shaft 34; supporting disk 35 is used for being connected installation axle 34 and crocus section of thick bamboo 32, and crocus section of thick bamboo 32 can grind the operation to the bulk drug at the pivoted in-process, makes the bulk drug can grind into appointed particle size and enters into the inside to crocus section of thick bamboo 32 through screening hole 321, makes the bulk drug after the crocus can drop to the funnel 39 that gathers materials in through the discharge gate.
Specifically, the outer wall of the grinding cylinder 32 and the inner wall of the grinding cavity 311 are both provided with a grinding layer; the grinding layer enables the milling cylinder 32 to be matched with the inner wall of the grinding cavity 311 to grind the raw material medicines.
Specifically, the driving assembly 36 includes a driven pulley 361 sleeved at the bottom end of the mounting shaft 34 and a storage groove 362 arranged on the side wall of the mounting table 31, a rotating motor 37 with an output end arranged downward is arranged in the storage groove 362, a driving pulley 371 is sleeved on the output end of the rotating motor 37, and the driving pulley 371 is in transmission connection with the driven pulley 361 through a synchronous belt 38; the work of rotating electrical machines 37 can drive pulley 371 and take place to rotate, makes drive pulley 371 can drive driven pulley 361 through synchronous belt 38 and rotate, makes installation axle 34 can take place to rotate, makes installation axle 34 can drive milling barrel 32 and rotate, makes milling barrel 32 can grind the operation to the bulk drug at the pivoted in-process.
Specifically, an aggregate funnel 39 is arranged below the mounting table 31, and the bottom of the aggregate funnel 39 is communicated with the input end of the first screw feeder 21; the ground raw material medicine can fall into the collecting hopper 39 through the discharge port, and the first screw feeder 21 can convey the ground raw material medicine to the mixing barrel 81.
Specifically, the medicine crushing mechanism 10 comprises two crushing barrels 11 and two rotating shafts 12 which are horizontally arranged, the two crushing barrels 11 are respectively sleeved on the two rotating shafts 12, and two ends of each rotating shaft 12 are connected with the grinding cabinet 20 through bearings; the primary crushing operation of the raw material medicine can be realized through the medicine crushing mechanism 10, so that the raw material medicine can be crushed into certain particles, and the grinding operation of the raw material medicine of small particles is facilitated.
Specifically, the medicine crushing mechanism 10 further comprises two stepping motors 13 arranged on the side walls of the grinding cabinet 20 at intervals, and the output ends of the two stepping motors 13 are fixedly connected with the end parts of the two rotating shafts 12 respectively; the two stepping motors 13 work simultaneously to enable the two rotating shafts 12 to rotate relatively, so that the two crushing barrels 11 rotate relatively to crush the raw material medicines.
Specifically, screening mechanism 50 is including screening board 51, large granule transport module 54, inner wall clearance subassembly 70 and the reciprocal vibration subassembly 60 that is used for driving screening board 51 vibrations, large granule transport module 54 sets up the left side at crocus cabinet 20, screening board 51, inner wall clearance subassembly 70 and reciprocal vibration subassembly 60 all set up the inside at crocus cabinet 20, inner wall clearance subassembly 70 and reciprocal vibration subassembly 60 all set up the top at screening board 51, screening board 51 is the slope setting, and screening board 51's right side is higher than screening board 51's left side, is equipped with sieve material hole 52 on screening board 51, the top of crocus cabinet 20 is equipped with the feeding mouth 53 rather than inside intercommunication, reciprocal vibration subassembly 60 overlaps respectively at the axis of rotation 63 and two cams 64 that establish at axis of rotation 63 both ends including driving motor 61, motor cabinet 62, the slope setting, the both ends of axis of rotation 63 all rotate with crocus cabinet 20 and are connected, the driving motor 61 is arranged on the motor base 62, and the output end of the driving motor 61 is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft 63; screening board 51 through slope setting can sieve the bulk drug after the breakage, make great bulk drug can get into the inside to guide hopper 40 under the effect of self gravity, the worker can manually set up division board 42 on guide hopper 40, make the bulk drug that gets into in guide hopper 40 can not get into to second screw feeder 56 in, can realize the vibrations operation to screening board 51 through reciprocal vibrations subassembly 60, make the bulk drug that blocks up in sieve material hole 52 can shake off, avoid sieve material hole 52 to take place to block up and influence the normal screening function of screening board 51, can make material shifting strip 71 drive cleaning board 75 and carry out the horizontal migration through inner wall clearance subassembly 70, make cleaning board 75 carry out the cleaning operation to the inner wall of crocus cabinet 20, worker's labor has been reduced, great convenience has been brought for the worker.
Specifically, the reciprocating vibration assembly 60 further comprises two bearing seats 66 respectively arranged at the tops of the screening plates 51, each bearing seat 66 is provided with a driving wheel 65 rotatably connected with the bearing seat, and the two driving wheels 65 are respectively matched with the two cams 64; the driving motor 61 can drive the rotating shaft 63 to rotate when working, so that the rotating shaft 63 can drive the cam 64 to rotate, the cam 64 can drive the driving wheel 65 matched with the cam 64 to move, the driving wheel 65 drives the screening plate 51 to move, the screening plate 51 can vibrate, and the raw material medicine blocked in the screening hole 52 can vibrate.
Specifically, the inner wall cleaning assembly 70 includes a material moving strip 71 and two sliding rails 72 respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the milling cabinet 20, the sliding rails 72 are arranged in an inclined manner, the inclination angle of the sliding rails 72 is the same as that of the rotating shaft 63, each sliding rail 72 is provided with a sliding block 73 in sliding fit with the sliding rail, the material moving strip 71 is arranged between the two sliding blocks 73, the rotating shaft 63 is provided with an external thread 74, and the material moving strip 71 is provided with a thread sleeve matched with the external thread 74; can make through inner wall clearance subassembly 70 to move material strip 71 and drive cleaning plate 75 and carry out horizontal migration, make cleaning plate 75 clean the operation to the inner wall of crocus cabinet 20, the amount of labour of the worker has been reduced, great convenience has been brought for the worker, axis of rotation 63 can drive rather than screw-thread fit's material strip 71 and remove at the pivoted in-process, make to move material strip 71 and can drive cleaning plate 75 and carry out horizontal migration, make cleaning plate 75 clean the operation to the inner wall of crocus cabinet 20, slide rail 72 is used for supporting sliding block 73 and leading.
Specifically, the inner wall cleaning assembly 70 further comprises two cleaning plates 75 and two mounting plates 76 which are respectively arranged at two ends of the material moving strip 71, the mounting plates 76 are L-shaped, the two cleaning plates 75 are respectively arranged on the side walls of the two mounting plates 76, the cleaning plates 75 can clean the inner wall of the grinding cabinet 20, and the mounting plates 76 are used for mounting the cleaning plates 75.
Specifically, an installation seat 77 is arranged below each corner of the screening plate 51, a vibration spring 78 is arranged at the top of the installation seat 77, and two ends of the vibration spring 78 respectively abut against the top of the installation seat 77 and the bottom of the screening plate 51; the vibration spring 78 is used for supporting and vibrating the sieving plate 51, so that the sieving plate 51 can vibrate to shake off the bulk drugs blocked in the sieving holes 52.
Specifically, a material guide hopper 40 which is communicated with the interior of the powder grinding cabinet 20 and is obliquely arranged is arranged on the left side of the powder grinding cabinet, a sealing cover 41 which is in clamping fit with the material guide hopper 40 is arranged at the bottom of the material guide hopper 40, and a partition plate 42 which is in sliding fit with the material guide hopper 40 is arranged at the top of the material guide hopper 40; after the bulk drug is crushed, the worker can open the sealing cover 41 to take out the bulk drug with larger particle size in the material guiding hopper 40, and can manually take out the partition plate 42 when the bulk drug with larger particle size is to be crushed again, so that the bulk drug with larger particle size can be conveyed into the feeding nozzle 53 under the action of the second screw feeder 56, and the large bulk drug can be crushed again.
Specifically, the large particle conveying assembly 54 includes a fixing frame 55 and a second spiral feeder 56 arranged on the fixing frame 55, a discharge chute 57 communicated with the inside of the material guide hopper 40 is arranged on the material guide hopper 40, and an input end of the second spiral feeder 56 is communicated with the discharge chute 57; the first screw feeder 21 can convey the ground raw material drug to the mixing drum 81.
Specifically, the stirring and mixing mechanism 80 comprises a mixing cylinder 81, a stirring assembly 84 and a liquid raw material feeding assembly 90, the stirring assembly 84 is arranged inside the mixing cylinder 81, the liquid raw material feeding assembly 90 is arranged on the side wall of the mixing cylinder 81, a medicine discharging funnel 82 communicated with the inside of the mixing cylinder 81 is arranged at the bottom of the mixing cylinder 81, a medicine discharging pipeline 83 communicated with the inside of the medicine discharging funnel 82 is arranged at the bottom of the medicine discharging funnel 82, an on-off valve 831 is arranged on the medicine discharging pipeline 83, the liquid raw material feeding assembly 90 comprises an installation block 91, a negative pressure cylinder 92 and a liquid inlet pipeline 94, the left end of the liquid inlet pipeline 94 is communicated with the inside of the mixing cylinder 81, the negative pressure cylinder 92 is fixed on the side wall of the installation block 91 through a pipe hoop 93, and a hollow pressure pipe 95 communicated with the middle section of the liquid inlet pipeline 94 is arranged at the top of the; the air compression pipe 95 is used for communicating the liquid inlet pipeline 94 and the negative pressure cylinder 92, the liquid raw material with a certain capacity can be fed into the raw material medicine while the raw material medicine is mixed and stirred through the liquid raw material feeding assembly 90, the processing continuity is guaranteed, the processing efficiency of the raw material medicine is improved, the flow of the liquid raw material medicine can be controlled according to the distance moved by the piston 96, the flow of the liquid raw material medicine can be controlled by workers, the stirring of the inside of the mixing cylinder 81 can be realized through the stirring assembly 84, various raw material medicines can be uniformly mixed, the manual mixing of the workers is not needed, the residual materials stuck on the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 81 can be brushed away, and the workers can clean the mixing cylinder 81 conveniently.
Specifically, the liquid raw material feeding assembly 90 further comprises a piston 96, a push rod 961 and a material moving component 97 for driving the push rod 961 to vertically move, the piston 96 is installed inside the negative pressure cylinder 92, the push rod 961 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the piston 96, a guide frame 962 is arranged on the side wall of the installation block 91, and a guide hole in sliding fit with the push rod 961 is arranged on the guide frame 962; the guide frame 962 is used to guide the push lever 961 so that the push lever 961 can move in the vertical direction.
Specifically, the material moving component 97 includes a fixed seat 971 and a swing motor 972 arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat 971, a swing bar 973 is sleeved on an output end of the swing motor 972, a driving block 974 in sliding fit with the swing bar 973 is arranged on the swing bar 973, and the bottom end of the push rod 961 is hinged to the driving block 974; swing motor 972 work can drive swing strip 973 and take place to rotate, make swing strip 973 can drive rather than sliding fit's drive block 974 and move, make drive block 974 can drive rather than articulated push rod 961 and move, make push rod 961 can vertically move, make push rod 961 can drive piston 96 and move down, make negative pressure cylinder 92 be the negative pressure state, liquid bulk drug can enter into to the feed liquor pipeline 94 this moment, swing motor 972 works once more and makes piston 96 reset to initial position, make liquid bulk drug can enter into the inside to a mixing section of thick bamboo 81 through feed liquor pipeline 94.
Specifically, a first check valve 98 is arranged at the right end of the liquid inlet pipeline 94, and a second check valve 99 is arranged at the left end of the liquid inlet pipeline 94; the first check valve 98 is used for preventing the liquid bulk drug entering the liquid inlet pipeline 94 from refluxing, and the second check valve 99 is used for preventing the liquid bulk drug entering the mixing cylinder 81 from refluxing.
Specifically, the stirring assembly 84 comprises a vertically arranged stirring shaft 841 and a plurality of mixing components 85 sleeved on the stirring shaft 841, a support frame 851 is arranged at the bottom end inside the mixing cylinder 81, the bottom end of the stirring shaft 841 is connected with the support frame 851 through a bearing, and the top end of the stirring shaft 841 is rotatably connected with the top of the mixing cylinder 81; can realize stirring the inside of a mixing section of thick bamboo 81 through stirring subassembly 84, make multiple bulk drug can the misce bene, need not the manual work of worker and mix to can also realize brushing off the clout that glues on the inner wall of a mixing section of thick bamboo 81, the worker of being convenient for clears up a mixing section of thick bamboo 81.
Specifically, the stirring assembly 84 further comprises a rotating motor 852 arranged at the top of the blending cylinder 81, a driven bevel gear 853 is sleeved at the top end of the stirring shaft 841, and a driving bevel gear 854 meshed with the driven bevel gear 853 is sleeved on the output end of the rotating motor 852; the work of rotating motor 852 can drive the drive bevel gear 854 and take place to rotate, makes the drive bevel gear 854 can drive driven bevel gear 853 and take place to rotate, makes driven bevel gear 853 can drive the (mixing) shaft 841 and take place to rotate, makes the (mixing) shaft 841 can drive all muddy equal parts 85 and rotate, makes the puddler 857 can stir the inside of a mixing section of thick bamboo 81.
Specifically, each mixing and homogenizing part 85 comprises a mounting sleeve 855 and three cross rods 856, the three cross rods 856 are circumferentially fixed on the mounting sleeve 855, each cross rod 856 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods 857, the end part of each cross rod 856 is provided with an arc-shaped plate 86, the side wall of each arc-shaped plate 86 is provided with a cleaning brush 87 and a guide wheel 88, and the guide wheel 88 is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped plate 86; and the cleaning brush 87 can scrape the residual materials adhered to the inner wall of the mixing drum 81, the guide wheel 88 is used for enabling the arc-shaped plate 86 to be more stable in the rotating process, the arc-shaped plate 86 is used for installing the cleaning brush 87 and the guide wheel 88, the arc-shaped plate 86 is matched with the inner wall of the mixing drum 81, and the cleaning brush 87 can scrape the inner wall of the mixing drum 81 conveniently.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: an operator manually puts solid bulk drug into the milling cabinet 20 through the feeding nozzle 53, primary crushing operation of the bulk drug can be realized through the drug crushing mechanism 10, the bulk drug can be crushed into certain particles, milling operation of the bulk drug with small particles is facilitated, two stepping motors 13 can make two rotating shafts 12 rotate relatively when working simultaneously, two crushing cylinders 11 rotate relatively to crush the bulk drug, the crushed bulk drug can be screened through the screening plate 51 which is arranged obliquely, larger bulk drug can enter the guide hopper 40 under the action of self gravity, the operator can manually arrange the separating plate 42 on the guide hopper 40, the bulk drug entering the guide hopper 40 can not enter the second screw feeder 56, after the bulk drug is crushed, the operator can take out the bulk drug with larger particles in the guide hopper 40 by opening the sealing cover 41, when large-particle bulk drugs are to be crushed again, the separation plate 42 can be manually taken out, the large-particle bulk drugs can be conveyed into the feeding nozzle 53 under the action of the second spiral feeder 56, large-particle bulk drugs can be crushed again, the reciprocating vibration assembly 60 can realize the vibration operation on the screening plate 51, the bulk drugs blocked in the screening holes 52 can be vibrated down, the normal screening function of the screening plate 51 is prevented from being influenced due to the blockage of the screening holes 52, the material moving strip 71 can drive the cleaning plate 75 to horizontally move through the inner wall cleaning assembly 70, the cleaning plate 75 can clean the inner wall of the grinding cabinet 20, the labor capacity of workers is reduced, great convenience is brought to the workers, the driving motor 61 can drive the rotating shaft 63 to rotate, the rotating shaft 63 can drive the cam 64 to rotate, and the cam 64 can drive the driving wheel 65 matched with the driving motor to move, the driving wheel 65 drives the screening plate 51 to move, the screening plate 51 can vibrate, the bulk drug blocked in the screening hole 52 can be vibrated and fall, the rotating shaft 63 can drive the material moving strip 71 in threaded fit with the rotating shaft 63 to move in the rotating process, the material moving strip 71 can drive the cleaning plate 75 to horizontally move, the cleaning plate 75 can clean the inner wall of the milling cabinet 20, small-particle bulk drug can fall into the top of the mounting table 31 through the screening hole 52, the bulk drug can enter the grinding cavity 311 due to the funnel-shaped top of the mounting table 31, the milling cylinder 32 can grind the bulk drug in the rotating process, the bulk drug can be ground into specified particle size and enter the milling cylinder 32 through the screening hole 321, and the milled bulk drug can fall into the funnel 39 through the discharge port, the rotary motor 37 can drive the driving pulley 371 to rotate when working, so that the driving pulley 371 can drive the driven pulley 361 to rotate through the synchronous belt 38, the mounting shaft 34 can rotate, the mounting shaft 34 can drive the grinding cylinder 32 to rotate, the grinding cylinder 32 can grind the raw material medicine in the rotating process, the first screw feeder 21 can convey the ground raw material medicine to the interior of the mixing cylinder 81, the interior of the mixing cylinder 81 can be stirred through the stirring component 84, multiple raw material medicines can be uniformly mixed without manual mixing of workers, and the excess materials adhered on the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 81 can be brushed away, so that the workers can clean the mixing cylinder 81 conveniently, the driving bevel gear 854 can be driven to rotate by the working of the rotary motor 852, and the driving bevel gear 854 can drive the driven bevel gear 853 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 853 can drive the stirring shaft 841 to rotate, the stirring shaft 841 can drive all the mixing components 85 to rotate, the stirring rod 857 can stir the interior of the mixing cylinder 81, the cleaning brush 87 can scrape off the residual materials adhered to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 81, the guide wheel 88 is used for enabling the arc-shaped plate 86 to be more stable in the rotating process, the liquid raw material feeding assembly 90 can enable the raw material to enter a certain volume of liquid raw materials while mixing and stirring, the processing continuity is ensured, the processing efficiency of the raw material is improved, the swing motor 972 can drive the swing strip 973 to rotate when working, the swing strip 973 can drive the driving block 974 in sliding fit with the swing strip 973 to move, the driving block 974 can drive the push rod 961 hinged with the driving block to move, the push rod 961 can vertically move, and the push rod 961 can drive the piston 96 to move downwards, the negative pressure cylinder 92 is in a negative pressure state, at this time, the liquid bulk drug can enter the liquid inlet pipeline 94, and the swing motor 972 works again to reset the piston 96 to the initial position, so that the liquid bulk drug can enter the mixing cylinder 81 through the liquid inlet pipeline 94.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a crocus blending device for bulk drug production, its characterized in that, including drug crushing mechanism (10), crocus mechanism (30), screening mechanism (50), stirring mixing mechanism (80) and crocus cabinet (20), drug crushing mechanism (10), crocus mechanism (30) and screening mechanism (50) all set up in the inside of crocus cabinet (20), and screening mechanism (50) set up between drug crushing mechanism (10) and crocus mechanism (30), stirring mixing mechanism (80) set up the right side at crocus cabinet (20), be equipped with first screw feeder (21) between stirring mixing mechanism (80) and crocus cabinet (20), crocus mechanism (30) are including mount table (31), a crocus section of thick bamboo (32) and be used for driving a crocus section of thick bamboo (32) pivoted drive assembly (36), the top of mount table (31) is hourglass hopper-shaped, the upper segment of a powder grinding cylinder (32) is of a conical structure, the lower segment of the powder grinding cylinder (32) is of a circular truncated cone structure, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the powder grinding cylinder (32), a grinding cavity (311) matched with the powder grinding cylinder (32) is formed in the mounting table (31), and the powder grinding cylinder (32) is arranged in the grinding cavity (311).
2. The bulk drug production milling and mixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the milling barrel (32) is provided with a plurality of screening holes (321), the bottom of the mounting table (31) is provided with a connecting frame (33), the connecting frame (33) is provided with a mounting shaft (34) rotatably connected with the connecting frame, and the mounting shaft (34) is sleeved with a supporting disk (35) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the milling barrel (32).
3. The bulk drug production milling and mixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the milling cylinder (32) and the inner wall of the milling cavity (311) are provided with milling layers.
4. The bulk drug production is with crocus blending device of claim 2, characterized in that, drive assembly (36) including the cover establish driven pulley (361) of installation axle (34) bottom with set up storage tank (362) on mount table (31) lateral wall, be equipped with in storage tank (362) output end rotating electrical machines (37) that set up down, the cover is equipped with drive pulley (371) on the output of rotating electrical machines (37), pass through synchronous belt (38) transmission connection between drive pulley (371) and driven pulley (361).
5. The bulk drug production milling and mixing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein an aggregate funnel (39) is arranged below the mounting table (31), and the bottom of the aggregate funnel (39) is communicated with the input end of the first screw feeder (21).
6. The bulk drug production is with crocus blending device of claim 1, characterized in that, drug crushing mechanism (10) is including two broken section of thick bamboo (11) and two rotation axis (12) of horizontal setting, two broken section of thick bamboo (11) are established respectively on two rotation axis (12), every all be connected through the bearing between the both ends of rotation axis (12) and crocus cabinet (20).
7. The bulk drug production is with crocus blending device of claim 6, characterized in that, the medicine crushing mechanism (10) is still including two step motor (13) of interval setting on crocus cabinet (20) lateral wall, two the output of step motor (13) with respectively with the tip fixed connection of two rotation axes (12).
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