CN210994256U - Petroleum reaction treatment device - Google Patents
Petroleum reaction treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210994256U CN210994256U CN201921886226.0U CN201921886226U CN210994256U CN 210994256 U CN210994256 U CN 210994256U CN 201921886226 U CN201921886226 U CN 201921886226U CN 210994256 U CN210994256 U CN 210994256U
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- electromagnetic valve
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an oil reaction processing device, which comprises a raw material storage tank, a reaction kettle, a material conveying pipe and a material pumping pump, wherein the raw material storage tank is connected with the reaction kettle through the material conveying pipe; the advantage is that can clear up the defective material in the conveying pipeline, prolongs the life of conveying pipeline.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the petroleum processing equipment, especially, relate to a petroleum reaction processing apparatus.
Background
Petroleum refers to a mixture of hydrocarbons in gaseous, liquid and solid state, mainly in the form of a viscous, dark brown liquid, known as "industrial blood", which is one of the main subjects of geological exploration. When petroleum raw materials are processed, a reaction kettle is needed to be used, the reaction kettle is a comprehensive reaction container, the structural design and parameter configuration of the container are carried out according to different process condition requirements, and the design conditions, the process, the inspection, the manufacture and the acceptance need to be based on related technical standards so as to realize the heating, evaporation, cooling and low-speed mixing reaction functions of process requirements.
During field operation, firstly, the petroleum is stored in the corresponding raw material storage tank, the reaction kettle and the raw material storage tank are connected through the conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is provided with the pumping pump, and the pumping pump pumps the petroleum in the raw material storage tank and conveys the petroleum to the reaction kettle through the conveying pipe for operation. However, when the material is pumped, the residual material in the petroleum raw material may remain on the inner wall of the conveying pipe, which may cause a burden to the conveying pipe over time, and the conveying efficiency is reduced, even the risk of blockage occurs, thereby affecting the subsequent process.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a petroleum reaction processing apparatus is provided, the defective material in the conveying pipeline can be cleared up, the life of conveying pipeline is prolonged.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does: a petroleum reaction processing device comprises a raw material storage tank, a reaction kettle, a material conveying pipe and a material pumping pump, wherein the raw material storage tank is connected with the reaction kettle through the material conveying pipe, the material pumping pump is arranged on the material conveying pipe, the material conveying pipe is composed of an inlet pipe and a discharge pipe, the petroleum reaction processing device further comprises a first air supply mechanism, a second air supply mechanism and a cross four-way pipe, the four-way pipe is composed of a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a third pipeline and a fourth pipeline, the first pipeline and the third pipeline are positioned on the same straight line, the second pipeline and the fourth pipeline are positioned on the same straight line, one end of the inlet pipe is connected with the raw material storage tank, the other end of the inlet pipe is connected with the first pipeline, one end of the discharge pipe is connected with the second pipeline, the other end of the discharge pipe is connected with the reaction kettle, the first air supply mechanism is connected with the third pipeline through a first air supply pipeline, the second air supply mechanism is connected with the fourth pipeline through a second air supply pipeline, the material pumping pump and the first electromagnetic valve are arranged on the feeding pipe, the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, the third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first air supply pipeline, and the fourth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second air supply pipeline.
Preferably, the first air supply mechanism is a first fan, an air outlet of the first fan is connected with the first air supply pipeline, the second air supply mechanism is a second fan, and an air outlet of the second fan is connected with the second air supply pipeline.
Preferably, the air inlet of the second fan is connected with the reaction kettle through an air inlet pipeline.
Preferably, a preheating mechanism is arranged on the discharge pipe and used for heating the discharge pipe.
Preferably, the preheating mechanism comprises a third fan, a fifth pipeline, a sixth pipeline, a fifth electromagnetic valve and a sixth electromagnetic valve, an air inlet of the third fan is connected with the reaction kettle through the fifth pipeline, an air outlet of the third fan is connected with the reaction kettle through the sixth pipeline, the fifth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the fifth pipeline, the sixth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the sixth pipeline, and the fifth pipeline or the sixth pipeline is spiral and is arranged on the discharge pipe in a surrounding manner.
Preferably, a first linkage mechanism is arranged between the first electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve, a second linkage mechanism is arranged between the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve,
when the first electromagnetic valve is opened, the fourth electromagnetic valve is closed; when the first electromagnetic valve is closed, the fourth electromagnetic valve is opened; when the second electromagnetic valve is opened, the third electromagnetic valve is closed; when the second solenoid valve is closed, the third solenoid valve is opened.
Preferably, a sampling material pipe is arranged on the reaction kettle, a seventh electromagnetic valve and an eighth electromagnetic valve are arranged on the sampling material pipe, and a sampling cavity is formed between the seventh electromagnetic valve and the eighth electromagnetic valve.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of
1. When the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are opened and the third electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve are closed, the raw material storage tank is communicated with the reaction kettle through the feeding pipe, the first pipeline, the second pipeline and the discharging pipe, and the petroleum raw material can be conveyed into the reaction kettle by starting the material pumping pump; when the first electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve are opened and the second electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve are closed, the feeding pipe, the third pipeline and the first air supply pipeline are communicated, and the first air supply mechanism pumps outside air into the communicated pipelines at a certain pressure so as to blow the residual materials on the pipe wall back to the raw material storage tank; when the second electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve are opened and the first electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve are closed, the discharge pipe, the fourth pipeline and the second air supply pipeline are communicated, the second air supply mechanism pumps outside air into the communicated pipelines at a certain pressure so as to blow residual materials on the pipe wall into the reaction kettle, and the residual materials in the conveying pipeline can be effectively cleaned by the arrangement of the air supply mechanism, so that the service life of the conveying pipeline is prolonged;
2. by arranging the preheating mechanism for heating the discharge pipe, the petroleum raw material can enter the reaction kettle at a temperature closer to the temperature in the reaction kettle, so that the coking caused by rapid cooling and rapid heating is avoided, and the utilization rate of petroleum is improved;
3. the opening conditions of the four electromagnetic valves are limited by arranging the first linkage mechanism and the second linkage mechanism, so that damage caused by misoperation of workers is avoided, a certain fool-proof function is realized, and the use is more convenient;
4. through setting up the sampling material pipe, can sample the solution in the reation kettle at any time to and confirm the state of solution in time, the operation is comparatively simple, and the reliability is better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a raw material storage tank; 2. a reaction kettle; 3. a delivery pipe; 31. a feed pipe; 32. a discharge pipe; 4. a material pumping pump; 51. a first air supply mechanism; 511. a first air supply duct; 52. a second air supply mechanism; 521. a second supply air duct; 522. an air inlet pipeline; 6. a four-way pipe; 61. a first conduit; 62. a second conduit; 63. a third pipeline; 64. a fourth conduit; 71. a first solenoid valve; 72. a second solenoid valve; 73. a third electromagnetic valve; 74. a fourth solenoid valve; 8. a preheating mechanism; 81. a third fan; 82. a fifth pipeline; 83. a sixth pipeline; 84. a fifth solenoid valve; 85. a sixth electromagnetic valve; 91. a sampling material pipe; 92. a seventh electromagnetic valve; 93. an eighth solenoid valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in the figure, the petroleum reaction treatment device comprises a raw material storage tank 1, a reaction kettle 2, a material conveying pipe 3 and a material pumping pump 4, wherein the raw material storage tank 1 is connected with the reaction kettle 2 through the material conveying pipe 3, the material pumping pump 4 is arranged on the material conveying pipe 3, and the material conveying pipe 3 consists of a feeding pipe 31 and a discharging pipe 32.
The petroleum reaction processing device also comprises a first air supply mechanism 51, a second air supply mechanism 52 and a cross four-way pipe 6, wherein the four-way pipe 6 consists of a first pipeline 61, a second pipeline 62, a third pipeline 63 and a fourth pipeline 64, the first pipeline 61 and the third pipeline 63 are positioned on the same straight line, the second pipeline 62 and the fourth pipeline 64 are positioned on the same straight line, one end of a feed pipe 31 is connected with the raw material storage tank 1, the other end of the feed pipe 31 is connected with the first pipeline 61, one end of a discharge pipe 32 is connected with the second pipeline 62, the other end of the discharge pipe 32 is connected with the reaction kettle 2, the first air supply mechanism 51 is connected with the third pipeline 63 through a first air supply pipeline 511, the second air supply mechanism 52 is connected with the fourth pipeline 64 through a second air supply pipeline 521, a material pump 4 and a first electromagnetic valve 71 are arranged on the feed pipe 31, a second electromagnetic valve 72 is arranged on the discharge pipe 32, a third electromagnetic valve 73 is arranged on the first air supply pipeline 511, the second blowing duct 521 is provided with a fourth solenoid valve 74.
Example two: the remaining parts are the same as the first embodiment, and the difference is that the first air supply mechanism 51 is a first fan, an air outlet of the first fan is connected to the first air supply duct 511, an air inlet of the first fan is communicated with the outside, the second air supply mechanism 52 is a second fan, and an air outlet of the second fan is connected to the second air supply duct 521.
In this embodiment, the air intake of second fan passes through air inlet pipe 522 and is connected with reation kettle 2 to utilize the high-temperature air in reation kettle 2, for the outside air, avoid during external impurity follows the air and enters into reation kettle 2, and outside air temperature is lower, has certain influence to reation kettle 2's heating efficiency, so use the high-temperature air in reation kettle 2.
Example three: the remaining parts are the same as in the first embodiment, except that the tapping pipe 32 is provided with a preheating device 8, and the preheating device 8 is used for heating the tapping pipe 32.
In this embodiment, the preheating mechanism 8 includes a third fan 81, a fifth pipeline 82, a sixth pipeline 83, a fifth solenoid valve 84 and a sixth solenoid valve 85, an air inlet of the third fan 81 is connected with the reaction kettle 2 through the fifth pipeline 82, an air outlet of the third fan 81 is connected with the reaction kettle 2 through the sixth pipeline 83, the fifth solenoid valve 84 is disposed on the fifth pipeline 82, the sixth solenoid valve 85 is disposed on the sixth pipeline 83, and the fifth pipeline 82 is spiral and is disposed on the discharge pipe 32 in a surrounding manner.
Example four: the remaining portions are the same as those of the embodiment, except that the sixth pipe 83 is spirally wound around the discharge pipe 32.
Example five: the rest of the embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, except that a first linkage mechanism (not shown) is arranged between the first electromagnetic valve 71 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 74, a second linkage mechanism (not shown) is arranged between the second electromagnetic valve 72 and the third electromagnetic valve 73, and when the first electromagnetic valve 71 is opened, the fourth electromagnetic valve 74 is closed; when the first solenoid valve 71 is closed, the fourth solenoid valve 74 is opened; when the second solenoid valve 72 is open, the third solenoid valve 73 is closed; when the second solenoid valve 72 is closed, the third solenoid valve 73 is opened. The first linkage mechanism and the second linkage mechanism can respectively adopt connecting rods, two ends of one connecting rod are respectively connected with the first electromagnetic valve 71 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 74, and two ends of the other connecting rod are respectively connected with the second electromagnetic valve 72 and the third electromagnetic valve 73.
In this embodiment, a sampling pipe 91 is arranged on the reaction kettle 2, a seventh electromagnetic valve 92 and an eighth electromagnetic valve 93 are arranged on the sampling pipe 91, and a sampling cavity is formed between the seventh electromagnetic valve 92 and the eighth electromagnetic valve 93. When sampling is needed, the seventh electromagnetic valve 92 is opened first to enable the solution in the reaction kettle 2 to flow into the sampling cavity, then the seventh electromagnetic valve 92 is closed, and the eighth electromagnetic valve 93 is opened to enable the solution in the sampling cavity to flow out.
Of course, the above is only a typical example of the present invention, and besides, the present invention can also have other various specific embodiments, and all technical solutions adopting equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation are all within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a petroleum reaction processing apparatus, includes raw materials holding vessel (1), reation kettle (2), conveying pipeline (3) and pump (4), raw materials holding vessel (1) passes through conveying pipeline (3) with reation kettle (2) are connected, pump (4) set up on conveying pipeline (3), its characterized in that conveying pipeline (3) comprise inlet pipe (31) and discharging pipe (32), petroleum reaction processing apparatus still includes first air supply mechanism (51), second air supply mechanism (52) and is cross four-way pipe (6), four-way pipe (6) comprise first pipeline (61), second pipeline (62), third pipeline (63) and fourth pipeline (64), first pipeline (61) with third pipeline (63) are located same straight line, second pipeline (62) with fourth pipeline (64) are located same straight line, one end of the feed pipe (31) is connected with the raw material storage tank (1), the other end of the feed pipe (31) is connected with the first pipeline (61), one end of the discharge pipe (32) is connected with the second pipeline (62), the other end of the discharge pipe (32) is connected with the reaction kettle (2), the first air supply mechanism (51) is connected with the third pipeline (63) through a first air supply pipeline (511), the second air supply mechanism (52) is connected with the fourth pipeline (64) through a second air supply pipeline (521), the feeding pipe (31) is provided with the material pumping pump (4) and a first electromagnetic valve (71), a second electromagnetic valve (72) is arranged on the discharge pipe (32), a third electromagnetic valve (73) is arranged on the first air supply pipeline (511), a fourth electromagnetic valve (74) is arranged on the second air supply pipeline (521).
2. The petroleum reaction processing device according to claim 1, wherein the first air supply means (51) is a first fan, an air outlet of the first fan is connected to the first air supply duct (511), the second air supply means (52) is a second fan, and an air outlet of the second fan is connected to the second air supply duct (521).
3. The petroleum reaction processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the air inlet of the second fan is connected with the reaction kettle (2) through an air inlet pipeline (522).
4. Petroleum reaction processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a preheating means (8) is provided on the tapping pipe (32), the preheating means (8) being used to heat the tapping pipe (32).
5. The petroleum reaction processing device according to claim 4, wherein the preheating mechanism (8) comprises a third fan (81), a fifth pipeline (82), a sixth pipeline (83), a fifth solenoid valve (84) and a sixth solenoid valve (85), an air inlet of the third fan (81) is connected with the reaction kettle (2) through the fifth pipeline (82), an air outlet of the third fan (81) is connected with the reaction kettle (2) through the sixth pipeline (83), the fifth solenoid valve (84) is arranged on the fifth pipeline (82), the sixth solenoid valve (85) is arranged on the sixth pipeline (83), and the fifth pipeline (82) or the sixth pipeline (83) is spiral and is arranged on the discharge pipe (32) in a surrounding manner.
6. The petroleum reaction processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first linkage mechanism is provided between the first solenoid valve (71) and the fourth solenoid valve (74), and a second linkage mechanism is provided between the second solenoid valve (72) and the third solenoid valve (73),
when the first solenoid valve (71) is open, the fourth solenoid valve (74) is closed; when the first solenoid valve (71) is closed, the fourth solenoid valve (74) is opened; when the second solenoid valve (72) is open, the third solenoid valve (73) is closed; the third solenoid valve (73) is opened when the second solenoid valve (72) is closed.
7. The petroleum reaction processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a sampling pipe (91) is arranged on the reaction kettle (2), a seventh electromagnetic valve (92) and an eighth electromagnetic valve (93) are arranged on the sampling pipe (91), and a sampling cavity is formed between the seventh electromagnetic valve (92) and the eighth electromagnetic valve (93).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921886226.0U CN210994256U (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | Petroleum reaction treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921886226.0U CN210994256U (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | Petroleum reaction treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210994256U true CN210994256U (en) | 2020-07-14 |
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ID=71498077
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921886226.0U Expired - Fee Related CN210994256U (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | Petroleum reaction treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210994256U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116393042A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-07-07 | 山东蓝湾新材料有限公司 | Petroleum reaction system and method |
-
2019
- 2019-11-05 CN CN201921886226.0U patent/CN210994256U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116393042A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-07-07 | 山东蓝湾新材料有限公司 | Petroleum reaction system and method |
| CN116393042B (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-11-03 | 山东蓝湾新材料有限公司 | Petroleum reaction system and method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200714 Termination date: 20211105 |