CN116393042A - Petroleum reaction system and method - Google Patents
Petroleum reaction system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116393042A CN116393042A CN202310478124.XA CN202310478124A CN116393042A CN 116393042 A CN116393042 A CN 116393042A CN 202310478124 A CN202310478124 A CN 202310478124A CN 116393042 A CN116393042 A CN 116393042A
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- pipe
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- square frame
- conveying
- collecting box
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- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
Abstract
The invention discloses a petroleum reaction system and a petroleum reaction method, which relate to the technical field of petroleum processing equipment, and have the advantages of cleaning the residual materials in a conveying pipe and prolonging the service life of the conveying pipe, and the technical scheme is as follows: including raw materials holding vessel, reation kettle, conveying pipeline and first pump, the raw materials holding vessel passes through the conveying pipeline and is connected with reation kettle, first pump setting is on the conveying pipeline, one side of raw materials holding vessel is equipped with places the board, be equipped with on the board and collect box, the fan, the outer wall intercommunication of conveying pipeline has first play oil pipe, first shunt tubes, the second goes out oil pipe, the second shunt tubes, first play oil pipe, the second goes out oil pipe all with collect box intercommunication and all be equipped with the third stop valve, be equipped with first stop valve on the conveying pipeline, the second stop valve, the air outlet one end intercommunication of fan has the play tuber pipe of T shape, first shunt tubes, the second shunt tubes respectively with the relative both ends mouth of pipe intercommunication of play tuber pipe and all be equipped with the fourth stop valve.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum processing equipment, in particular to a petroleum reaction system and a petroleum reaction method.
Background
Petroleum refers to gaseous, liquid and solid hydrocarbon mixtures, which are predominantly viscous, dark brown liquids, known as "industrial blood", which is one of the main subjects of geological exploration. During the processing of petroleum raw materials, a reaction kettle is needed, the reaction kettle is a comprehensive reaction container, the structural design and parameter configuration of the container are carried out according to different technological condition requirements, and the design conditions, the process, the inspection, the manufacture and the acceptance are required to be according to relevant technical standards so as to realize the heating, evaporating, cooling and low-speed mixing reaction functions of technological requirements.
At present, chinese patent application number CN201921886226.0 on the market discloses a petroleum reaction processing apparatus, including raw materials holding vessel, reation kettle, conveying pipeline and pump, the raw materials holding vessel passes through the conveying pipeline with reation kettle connects, pump setting is in on the conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline comprises inlet pipe and discharging pipe, petroleum reaction processing apparatus still includes first air supply mechanism, second air supply mechanism and is the cross four-way pipe, the four-way pipe comprises first pipeline, second pipeline, third pipeline and fourth pipeline, first pipeline with the third pipeline is located same straight line, the second pipeline with the fourth pipeline is located same straight line, the one end of inlet pipe with the raw materials holding vessel is connected, the other end of inlet pipe with first pipe connection, the one end of discharging pipe with the second pipe connection, the other end of discharging pipe with the reation kettle is connected, first air supply mechanism passes through first air supply pipeline and third pipeline connection, the second air supply mechanism passes through the second air supply pipeline and is provided with the solenoid valve on the fourth pipeline, the fourth pipeline is provided with the solenoid valve.
The problems that the petroleum in the raw material storage tank is pumped by the pumping pump and is conveyed to the reaction kettle for operation through the conveying pipe, residual materials in petroleum raw materials can remain on the inner wall of the conveying pipe, burden is caused to the conveying pipe over time, the conveying efficiency is reduced and even the risk of blockage occurs are solved, and the applicant develops another new technical scheme in the actual production process so as to solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a petroleum reaction system and a petroleum reaction method, which have the advantages of being capable of cleaning the residual materials in a conveying pipe and prolonging the service life of the conveying pipe.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a petroleum reaction system, which comprises a raw material storage tank, a reaction kettle, a conveying pipe and a first material extracting pump, wherein the raw material storage tank is connected with the reaction kettle through the conveying pipe, the first material extracting pump is arranged on the conveying pipe, a placing plate is arranged on one side of the raw material storage tank, a collecting box and a fan are arranged on the placing plate, one end, close to the raw material storage tank, of the outer wall of the conveying pipe is communicated with a first oil outlet pipe and a first shunt pipe which are opposite up and down, one end, close to the reaction kettle, of the outer wall of the conveying pipe is communicated with a second oil outlet pipe and a second shunt pipe which are opposite up and down, one ends, far from the conveying pipe, of the first oil outlet pipe and the second oil outlet pipe are communicated with the collecting box, a first stop valve and a second stop valve are arranged on the conveying pipe, the second stop valve is arranged between the reaction kettle and the second oil outlet pipe, first pipe and the second stop valve are both arranged on the first pipe and the second pipe, one end, close to the outer wall of the conveying pipe is communicated with a T-shaped outlet pipe and one end, close to the fourth shunt pipe is communicated with the first end, far from the first end and the fourth shunt pipe, and the second end is communicated with the first end, far from the first end and the first shunt pipe and the pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open first stop valve, the second stop valve, first pump, raw materials in the raw materials holding vessel can get into reation kettle through the conveying pipeline in this moment, when needs clear up remaining residual material on the conveying pipeline inner wall, first stop valve is closed, the second stop valve, and open the fan and the third stop valve on the first delivery pipe and the fourth stop valve on the second shunt tube, this moment the fan blows into the conveying pipeline with outside air through the second shunt tube with certain pressure in, then blow into the collecting box through first delivery pipe from the conveying pipeline, when the air blows into in the conveying pipeline, the residual material on the conveying pipeline pipe wall can be blown in by the air current, make the residual material follow the air current and get into the collecting box through first delivery pipe, this moment can collect the residual material through the collecting box, also can be after closing first stop valve, open the third stop valve on fan and the second delivery pipe and the fourth stop valve on the first shunt tube, this moment, the fan passes through first shunt tube with outside air with certain pressure in, then blow into the conveying pipeline through the second shunt tube, then blow in the collecting box through the conveying pipeline, thereby the life-span is simple in making the collecting box can be reached in the convenient collection of the life-span of the conveying pipeline.
Preferably, a dispersing piece which is communicated with the conveying pipe and used for dispersing the raw materials in the reaction kettle is arranged in the reaction kettle.
Preferably, the dispersing piece includes two relative and inside hollow first movable rods, two relative and inside hollow second movable rods and four vertical posts of vertical setting on the inner top of the reaction kettle, four the bottom of vertical post is connected through first square frame, two first movable rods, second movable rods all lie in the top of first square frame, and all horizontal slip is connected with a slide tube on two first movable rods, the second movable rods, four slide tube all along the circumference evenly distributed of first square frame and all fixed connection are on the top of first square frame, the intercommunication has the main flow pipe that is located the reaction kettle on the conveying pipeline, and the one end mouth of pipe that the main flow pipe was kept away from the conveying pipeline is closed through the end cover, the intercommunication has four first hoses on the main flow pipe, and the one end that the main flow pipe was kept away from to four first hoses respectively with two first movable rods, second movable rods intercommunication, two first movable rods, second movable rods's bottom all are equipped with a plurality of scattering mouths, be equipped with simultaneously on the first promotion frame and be used for first movable rods, second sliding piece to and move round and move.
Preferably, the pushing piece is including all articulating first push pedal, the second push pedal in two first movable rods each other near one side, two the one end that first movable rod was kept away from to first push pedal, second push pedal articulates respectively on two second movable rods, and two this moment first push pedal, second push pedal form parallelogram, the bottom rotation in the reation kettle is connected with the pivot, and the top of pivot is equipped with the carousel that is located first square frame, the carousel is located the below of first push pedal, second push pedal, and the top rotation of carousel is connected with the push post, and the top level of push post is equipped with the pull rod, the one end rotation that the push post was kept away from to the pull rod is connected with the pull post, and pulls the top of post fixed connection at one of them first movable rod, reation kettle's outer wall bottom is equipped with the first motor that is used for driving pivot pivoted.
Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a rotating ring in a rotating way, and four corner points in the first square frame are connected with the outer wall of the rotating ring through supporting rods.
Preferably, be equipped with a plurality of stirring pieces that are located the swivel below in the pivot, and each stirring piece is all along the circumference evenly distributed of pivot, two the equal level of one end that carousel was kept away from to first movable rod, second movable rod is equipped with the horizon bar, and the bottom of four horizon bars is all vertical to be equipped with a plurality of disturbance bars, each the disturbance bar is all along the length direction evenly distributed of horizon bar.
Preferably, the piece is spilt including second square frame, inside hollow disc, second square frame, the equal level of disc are located reation kettle, and connect through the dead lever between the relative both sides inner wall of reation kettle and the second square frame, the disc is located the top of second square frame, the rotation groove has been seted up on reation kettle's top, and rotates in-groove rotation and be connected with the steering column, the bottom level of steering column is equipped with the first swing arm that is located reation kettle, and the one end of steering column is kept away from to first swing arm and the top rotation of disc is connected, the intercommunication has the second hose that is located reation kettle on the conveying pipeline, and the one end and the disc intercommunication of conveying pipeline are kept away from to the second hose, four change the groove in the top of second square frame, and four change the groove all along the circumference evenly distributed of second square frame, four all rotate in the change the groove and be connected with the (mixing) shaft, and the bottom of (mixing) shaft all extends to outside the change the groove, four all be equipped with a plurality of puddler that are located second square frame below on the (mixing) shaft, the bottom of disc is kept away from the one end of steering column is equipped with the vertical row of four and is equipped with the drive steering column simultaneously in the driving the stirring shaft.
Preferably, the driving piece is including all setting up the second swing arm on four (mixing) shaft tops, four the row material pipe is all along the circumference evenly distributed of disc and respectively with four second swing arms one-to-one, four the one end that the (mixing) shaft was kept away from to the second swing arm all is equipped with the circular slot that is used for the vertical pass in feed row material pipe bottom, reation kettle's top is equipped with the second motor that is used for driving the revolving post pivoted.
Preferably, the collecting box is connected with the raw material storage tank through a return pipe, one end of the return pipe, which is close to the collecting box, is located below one side of the collecting box, one end of the return pipe, which is close to the raw material storage tank, is located above one side of the raw material storage tank, a second material pumping pump is arranged on the return pipe, an observation window is arranged on one side of the collecting box, a cover plate for sealing a box opening of the collecting box is detachably connected on the collecting box, and a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the top end of the cover plate.
The invention further aims to provide a petroleum reaction method, a first stop valve, a second stop valve and a first pumping pump are opened, raw materials in a raw material storage tank can enter a reaction kettle through a conveying pipe at the moment, when residual materials remained on the inner wall of the conveying pipe are required to be cleaned, the first stop valve and the second stop valve are closed, a third stop valve on a fan and a first oil outlet pipe and a fourth stop valve on a second shunt pipe are opened, external air is blown into the conveying pipe through the second shunt pipe by the fan at the moment at a certain pressure, then the external air is blown into a collecting box through the first oil outlet pipe from the conveying pipe, when the air is blown into the conveying pipe, the air flow can blow residual materials on the pipe wall of the conveying pipe, so that the residual materials can enter the collecting box through the first oil outlet pipe along with the air flow, at the moment, the residual materials can be collected through the collecting box, or after the first stop valve and the second stop valve are closed, the fan and the third stop valve on the second oil outlet pipe and the fourth stop valve on the first shunt pipe are opened, and the external air is blown into the collecting box through the first oil outlet pipe at the moment at a certain pressure, and then blown into the collecting box through the first shunt pipe from the conveying pipe through the conveying pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method comprises the steps of opening a first stop valve, a second stop valve and a first material pumping pump, enabling raw materials in a raw material storage tank to enter a reaction kettle through a conveying pipe at the moment, closing the first stop valve and the second stop valve when residual materials remained on the inner wall of the conveying pipe are required to be cleaned, opening a third stop valve on a fan and a first oil outlet pipe and a fourth stop valve on a second shunt pipe, enabling the fan to blow outside air into the conveying pipe through the second shunt pipe at a certain pressure, then blowing the air into a collecting box through the first oil outlet pipe from the conveying pipe, enabling the air to blow the residual materials on the pipe wall of the conveying pipe when the air is blown into the conveying pipe, enabling the residual materials to enter the collecting box through the first oil outlet pipe along with the air flow, enabling the residual materials to be collected through the collecting box, and enabling the fan to blow outside air into the conveying pipe through the conveying pipe wall of the first shunt pipe at the moment at a certain pressure after the first stop valve and the second stop valve are closed, and enabling the fan to blow outside air into the conveying pipe through the conveying pipe at the certain pressure, and then blowing the residual materials into the collecting box through the second oil outlet pipe to be conveniently cleaned, and accordingly the purpose of cleaning the residual materials can be achieved, and the service life of the collecting box is prolonged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the ventilation holes according to the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment for embodying a vertical column;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first square frame according to the present embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fixing rod according to the present embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second swing arm according to the present embodiment.
Reference numerals illustrate:
in the figure: 1. a raw material storage tank; 2. a reaction kettle; 3. a material conveying pipe; 4. a first material pumping pump; 5. placing a plate; 6. a collection box; 7. a blower; 8. a first flowline; 9. a first shunt; 10. a second oil outlet pipe; 12. a second shunt tube; 13. a first stop valve; 14. a second shut-off valve; 15. a third stop valve; 16. an air outlet pipe; 17. a fourth shut-off valve; 18. a first moving lever; 19. a second moving lever; 20. a vertical column; 21. a first square frame; 22. a slide cylinder; 23. a main flow tube; 24. an end cap; 25. a first hose; 26. a material scattering port; 27. a first push plate; 28. a second push plate; 29. a rotating shaft; 30. a turntable; 31. pushing a column; 32. a pull rod; 33. pulling a column; 34. a first motor; 35. a swivel; 36. a support rod; 37. stirring sheets; 38. a horizontal bar; 39. a disturbance rod; 40. a second square frame; 41. a disc; 42. a fixed rod; 43. a rotating groove; 44. a rotating column; 45. a first swing arm; 46. a second hose; 47. a rotary groove; 48. a stirring shaft; 49. a stirring rod; 50. a discharge pipe; 51. a second swing arm; 52. a circular groove; 53. a second motor; 54. a return pipe; 55. a second material pumping pump; 56. an observation window; 57. a cover plate; 58. and (5) ventilation holes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1: the utility model provides a petroleum reaction system, including raw materials holding vessel 1, reation kettle 2, conveying pipeline 3 and first material pump 4 take out, raw materials holding vessel 1 is connected with reation kettle 2 through conveying pipeline 3, first material pump 4 sets up on conveying pipeline 3, as fig. 1 and 2, one side of raw materials holding vessel 1 is equipped with places board 5, and be equipped with collecting box 6 on placing board 5, the fan 7, the one end intercommunication that conveying pipeline 3 outer wall is close to raw materials holding vessel 1 has upper and lower relative first delivery outlet pipe 8, first shunt tubes 9, the one end intercommunication that conveying pipeline 3 outer wall is close to reation kettle 2 has upper and lower relative second delivery outlet pipe 10, second shunt tubes 12, first delivery outlet pipe 8, the one end that conveying pipeline 3 was kept away from to second delivery outlet pipe 10 all communicates with collecting box 6, be equipped with first stop valve 13 on the conveying pipeline 3, second stop valve 14, and first stop valve 13 is located between raw materials holding vessel 1 and first delivery outlet pipe 8, second stop valve 14 is located between reation kettle 2 and the second delivery outlet pipe 10, first delivery outlet pipe 8, the one end intercommunication that second delivery outlet pipe 10 is equipped with third shunt tubes 15, the one end that third delivery outlet pipe 15 is close to first end 17 is equipped with on the second shunt tubes 3 is kept away from to first end 17, the opposite first end that the second shunt tubes is equipped with the first end 17, the fourth end is kept away from the first end of flow tubes 3 respectively, the fourth end is connected with the second shunt tubes is equipped with the first end 17, and is kept away from the opposite to the first end 17.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the initial states of the two third stop valves 15 and the fourth stop valve 17 are closed, the first stop valve 13, the second stop valve 14 and the first pumping pump 4 are opened, raw materials in the raw material storage tank 1 can enter the reaction kettle 2 through the conveying pipe 3 at this moment, when residual materials remained on the inner wall of the conveying pipe 3 are required to be cleaned, the first stop valve 13 and the second stop valve 14 are closed, the fan 7 and the third stop valve 15 on the first oil outlet pipe 8 are opened, the fourth stop valve 17 on the second shunt pipe 12 is opened, at this moment, the fan 7 blows external air into the conveying pipe 3 through the second shunt pipe 12 at a certain pressure, then the external air is blown into the collecting box 6 from the conveying pipe 3 through the first oil outlet pipe 8, and when the air is blown into the conveying pipe 3, the residual materials on the pipe wall of the conveying pipe 3 can be blown, the residual materials can be collected through the collecting box 6 after the residual materials follow the air flow enters the collecting box 6 through the first oil outlet pipe 8, or the fan 7 and the second stop valve 10 are opened, the second stop valve 7 and the second stop valve 10 can be blown into the conveying pipe 3 through the first shunt pipe 3 after the first stop valve 13 and the second stop valve 14 and the second stop valve 10, the external air can be blown into the conveying pipe 3 through the collecting box 3 through the second shunt pipe 3 at this moment, and the residual materials can be cleaned, and the residual materials can be conveniently blown into the conveying pipe 3 through the collecting box 3 through the first shunt pipe 3 through the second stop valve 9, and the air after the air is blown into the collecting box 3, and the residual materials can reach the service life after the residual materials can be cleaned, and the residual materials can reach the service life.
As shown in fig. 1, a material scattering member which is communicated with a material conveying pipe 3 and used for scattering the raw material in the reaction kettle 2 is arranged in the reaction kettle 2, and the purpose of the arrangement is that when the raw material enters the reaction kettle 2 through the material conveying pipe 3, the raw material is scattered through the material scattering member, and at the moment, the raw material can be uniformly scattered in the reaction kettle 2, so that the use is simple and convenient.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the dispersing member includes two first moving rods 18 with hollow opposite inner parts, two second moving rods 19 with hollow opposite inner parts, and four vertical columns 20 vertically arranged at the inner top ends of the reaction kettle 2, wherein the bottom ends of the four vertical columns 20 are connected through a first square frame 21, the two first moving rods 18 and the second moving rods 19 are horizontally positioned above the first square frame 21, sliding drums 22 are horizontally and slidingly connected to the two first moving rods 18 and the second moving rods 19, the four sliding drums 22 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the first square frame 21 and are fixedly connected to the top ends of the first square frame 21, a main flow pipe 23 positioned in the reaction kettle 2 is communicated with the conveying pipe 3, one end pipe opening of the main flow pipe 23 far away from the conveying pipe 3 is closed through an end cover 24, the main flow pipe 23 is communicated with four first hoses 25, one ends of the four first hoses 25 far away from the main flow pipe 23 are respectively communicated with the two first moving rods 18 and the second moving rods 19, the two first moving rods 18 and the second moving rods 19 are provided with a plurality of first sliding members 18, and a plurality of first sliding members 19 are simultaneously arranged at the bottom ends of the two first moving rods 19 and are horizontally and movably connected to the first sliding members 19.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the raw materials enter the main flow pipe 23 through the material conveying pipe 3, then enter the two first moving rods 18 and the second moving rods 19 through the four first hoses 25 respectively, then are discharged from the material scattering openings 26 on the two first moving rods 18 and the second moving rods 19, at this time, the raw materials can be scattered in the reaction kettle 2 through the material scattering openings 26 on the two first moving rods 18 and the second moving rods 19, and when the raw materials are scattered in the reaction kettle 2 from the material scattering openings 26 on the two first moving rods 18 and the second moving rods 19, the pushing members simultaneously push the two first moving rods 18 and the second moving rods 19 to horizontally slide back and forth, so that the uniformity of the raw materials scattered in the reaction kettle 2 can be improved, and the raw materials are easy and convenient to use.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the pushing member includes a first push plate 27 and a second push plate 28 both hinged to two first moving rods 18 near one side, one ends of the two first push plates 27 and the second push plate 28 far away from the first moving rods 18 are respectively hinged to two second moving rods 19, at this time, the two first push plates 27 and the second push plates 28 form a parallelogram, a rotating shaft 29 is rotatably connected to the bottom end in the reaction kettle 2, a turntable 30 located in the first square frame 21 is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 29, the turntable 30 is located below the first push plates 27 and the second push plates 28, a push column 31 is rotatably connected to the top end of the turntable 30, a pull rod 32 is horizontally arranged at the top end of the push column 31, a pull column 33 is rotatably connected to one end of the pull rod 32 far away from the push column 31, and the pull column 33 is fixedly connected to the top end of one of the first moving rods 18, and a first motor 34 for driving the rotating shaft 29 is arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the reaction kettle 2.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, when two first moving rods 18 and second moving rods 19 are required to be pushed to slide horizontally back and forth, only the first motor 34 is required to be turned on, at this time, the rotating shaft 29 of the first motor 34 drives the rotating shaft 29 to rotate, the rotating shaft 29 drives the turntable 30 to rotate, the turntable 30 drives the push column 31 to rotate along the rotating axis of the turntable 30, at this time, the push column 31 is rotationally connected with the turntable 30, and the pull column 33 rotationally connected with the pull rod 32 is arranged on one of the first moving rods 18, so that when the turntable 30 drives the push column 31 to rotate along the rotating axis of the turntable 30, one of the first moving rods 18 can be driven to slide horizontally back and forth through the cooperation of the push column 31, the pull rod 32 and the pull column 33, because one ends of the two first push plates 27 and the second push plates 28 far away from the first moving rods 18 are respectively hinged to the two second moving rods 19, when one of the two first moving rods 18 slides horizontally back and forth, the two second moving rods 19 and the other first moving rod 18 can be simultaneously driven to slide horizontally back and forth by the two first push plates 27 and the second push plates 28, the sliding directions of the two first moving rods 18 are mutually close to or far away, the sliding directions of the two second moving rods 19 are mutually close to or far away, and when the two first moving rods 18 slide in the direction of mutually close to each other, the two second moving rods 19 slide in the direction of mutually far away from each other, so that the use is simple and convenient.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 29 is coaxially and rotatably connected with a rotating ring 35, and four corner points in the first square frame 21 are connected with the outer wall of the rotating ring 35 through supporting rods 36, so that the stability of the rotating shaft 29 during rotation can be improved through the rotating ring 35 and the four supporting rods 36 when the rotating shaft 29 rotates, and the rotating device is simple and convenient to use.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of stirring sheets 37 located below the swivel 35 are arranged on the rotating shaft 29, all stirring sheets 37 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 29, horizontal rods 38 are horizontally arranged at one ends of the two first moving rods 18 and the second moving rods 19 far away from the turntable 30, a plurality of disturbance rods 39 are vertically arranged at the bottom ends of the four horizontal rods 38, all the disturbance rods 39 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the horizontal rods 38, the purpose of the arrangement is that when the rotating shaft 29 rotates, the rotating shaft 29 drives all the stirring sheets 37 to rotate along the rotation axis of the rotating shaft 29, at the moment, raw materials in the reaction kettle 2 can be stirred and mixed through all the stirring sheets 37, and when the two first moving rods 18 and the second moving rods 19 slide horizontally back and forth, the raw materials in the reaction kettle 2 can be disturbed through all the disturbance rods 39, so that the stirring effect is improved, and the stirring device is simple and convenient to use.
If fig. 5 and fig. 6, or, the piece is scattered including second square frame 40, inside hollow disc 41, second square frame 40, disc 41 all levels are located reation kettle 2, and be connected through dead lever 42 between the relative both sides inner wall of reation kettle 2 and the square frame 40 of second, disc 41 is located the top of square frame 40 of second, rotating groove 43 has been seted up on the top of reation kettle 2, and rotating groove 43 internal rotation is connected with steering column 44, the bottom level of steering column 44 is equipped with the first swing arm 45 that is located reation kettle 2, and the one end that steering column 44 was kept away from to first swing arm 45 is connected with the top rotation of disc 41, the intercommunication has the second hose 46 that is located reation kettle 2 on conveying pipeline 3, and the one end that conveying pipeline 3 was kept away from to second hose 46 communicates with disc 41, four steering grooves 47 have been seted up on the top of square frame 40, and four steering grooves 47 all evenly distribute along the circumference of second square frame 40, all rotate in four steering groove 47 and be connected with (mixing) shaft 48, and the bottom of (mixing) shaft 48 all extends to steering groove 47 outside, the bottom level of steering column 44 is equipped with first swing arm 45 and is equipped with the one end that is located the fourth swing arm 48 and drives the square frame 48 simultaneously, the fourth hose 46 is equipped with a plurality of square shaft 48 along the circumference of driving shaft 48, the fourth swing arm 50 is equipped with a plurality of driving shaft 50 along the fourth swing arm 48, the fourth drive shaft is equipped with the fourth swing arm 50 simultaneously, the top end 50 is equipped with four driving shaft 48 at the fourth swing arm 48, and is equipped with the fourth rotation 50 at the top end 50, and is used for driving the fourth swing arm 50 is equipped with four down the fourth swing arm 50, and is equipped with the top 50 simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the raw material enters the second hose 46 through the material conveying pipe 3, then enters the disc 41 from the second hose 46, and then is discharged from the four material discharging pipes 50 on the disc 41, at this time, the raw material can be dispersed in the reaction kettle 2 through the four material discharging pipes 50 on the disc 41, when the raw material is dispersed in the reaction kettle 2 from the four material discharging pipes 50 on the disc 41, the second motor 53 is turned on, at this time, the rotating shaft of the second motor 53 drives the rotating column 44 to rotate, the rotating column 44 drives the disc 41 to rotate along the rotating axis of the rotating column 44 through the first swing arm 45, and at this time, the uniformity of dispersing the raw material in the reaction kettle 2 can be improved;
when the rotary column 44 drives the disc 41 to rotate along the rotation axis of the rotary column 44 through the first swing arm 45, the disc 41 drives the four stirring shafts 48 to rotate in the rotary groove 47 through the matching of the four discharge pipes 50, the four circular grooves 52 and the four second swing arms 51, and at the moment, the raw materials in the reaction kettle 2 can be stirred and mixed through the stirring rods 49 on the four stirring shafts 48, so that the stirring device is simple and convenient to use.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the collecting box 6 is connected with the raw material storage tank 1 through a return pipe 54, one end of the return pipe 54, which is close to the collecting box 6, is located below one side of the collecting box 6, one end of the return pipe 54, which is close to the raw material storage tank 1, is located above one side of the raw material storage tank 1, a second material pumping pump 55 is arranged on the return pipe 54, an observation window 56 is arranged on one side of the collecting box 6, a cover plate 57 for closing a box opening of the collecting box 6 is detachably connected to the collecting box 6, a plurality of ventilation holes 58 are formed in the top end of the cover plate 57, and the purpose of the arrangement is that when a residual material is located in the collecting box 6, the second material pumping pump 55 is opened, at the moment, the residual material collected in the collecting box 6 can be pumped into the raw material storage tank 1 through the return pipe 54, and the residual material collecting condition in the collecting box 6 can be conveniently observed through the observation window 56.
Example 2: a petroleum reaction method comprises the above embodiment 1, the first stop valve 13, the second stop valve 14 and the first pump 4 are opened, at this time, raw materials in the raw material storage tank 1 can enter the reaction kettle 2 through the conveying pipe 3, when residual materials remained on the inner wall of the conveying pipe 3 need to be cleaned, the first stop valve 13 and the second stop valve 14 are closed, the third stop valve 15 on the fan 7 and the first oil outlet pipe 8 and the fourth stop valve 17 on the second shunt pipe 12 are opened, at this time, the fan 7 blows external air into the conveying pipe 3 through the second shunt pipe 12 at a certain pressure, then the air is blown into the collecting box 6 through the first oil outlet pipe 8 from the conveying pipe 3, at this time, when the air is blown into the conveying pipe 3, the residual materials on the pipe wall of the conveying pipe 3 can be blown by the air flow, so that the residual materials can enter the collecting box 6 through the first oil outlet pipe 8, at this time, the residual materials can be collected through the collecting box 6, or after the first stop valve 13 and the second stop valve 14 are closed, the fan 7 and the third stop valve 15 on the second oil outlet pipe 10 and the fourth shunt pipe 10 can be blown into the collecting box 6 through the first shunt pipe 9, at this time, and the air can be blown into the collecting box 3 through the second shunt pipe 9 through the first shunt valve 10 and the second shunt pipe 9, and finally, at this time, and the air can be blown into the collecting box 3 through the air.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a petroleum reaction system, includes raw materials holding vessel (1), reation kettle (2), conveying pipeline (3) and first pump (4) of taking out, raw materials holding vessel (1) are passed through conveying pipeline (3) with reation kettle (2) are connected, first pump (4) set up on conveying pipeline (3), its characterized in that, one side of raw materials holding vessel (1) is equipped with places board (5), and is equipped with collecting box (6) on placing board (5), fan (7), the one end intercommunication that conveying pipeline (3) outer wall is close to raw materials holding vessel (1) has upper and lower relative first delivery oil pipe (8), first shunt tube (9), the one end intercommunication that conveying pipeline (3) outer wall is close to reation kettle (2) has upper and lower relative second delivery oil pipe (10), second shunt tube (12), the one end that conveying pipeline (3) were kept away from to first delivery oil pipe (8), second delivery oil pipe (10) all communicates with collecting box (6), be equipped with first stop valve (13) on conveying pipeline (3), second valve (14) and first stop valve (14) are located between first stop valve (14) and first stop valve (2) and first stop valve (14) and first stop valve (1), the novel oil delivery device is characterized in that third stop valves (15) are arranged on the first oil outlet pipe (8) and the second oil outlet pipe (10), a T-shaped air outlet pipe (16) is communicated with one end of an air outlet of the fan (7), one ends of the first shunt pipe (9) and the second shunt pipe (12), which are far away from the conveying pipe (3), are respectively communicated with pipe orifices at two opposite ends of the air outlet pipe (16), and a fourth stop valve (17) is arranged at one ends, which are close to the conveying pipe (3), of the first shunt pipe (9) and the second shunt pipe (12).
2. A petroleum reaction system according to claim 1, characterized in that the reaction vessel (2) is provided with a dispersing element which is communicated with the feed pipe (3) and is used for dispersing the raw materials in the reaction vessel (2).
3. The petroleum reaction system of claim 2, wherein the dispersing member comprises two first moving rods (18) which are opposite and hollow in the interior, two second moving rods (19) which are opposite and hollow in the interior, and four vertical columns (20) which are vertically arranged at the top ends in the reaction kettle (2), wherein the bottom ends of the four vertical columns (20) are connected through a first square frame (21), the two first moving rods (18) and the second moving rods (19) are horizontally positioned above the first square frame (21), the two first moving rods (18) and the second moving rods (19) are horizontally and slidingly connected with sliding drums (22), the four sliding drums (22) are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the first square frame (21) and are fixedly connected at the top ends of the first square frame (21), a main flow pipe (23) which is positioned in the reaction kettle (2) is communicated with the conveying pipe (3), one end of the main flow pipe (23) far away from the conveying pipe (3) is horizontally positioned above the first square frame (21), the two first moving rods (18) and the second moving rods (19) are respectively communicated with the first flexible pipe (25) and the second moving rods (19), the first square frame (21) is provided with a pushing piece for pushing the two first moving rods (18) and the second moving rods (19) to slide horizontally back and forth.
4. A petroleum reaction system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the pushing members comprise a first pushing plate (27) and a second pushing plate (28) which are hinged to two first moving rods (18) at one side, the two first pushing plates (27) and the second pushing plates (28) are respectively hinged to two second moving rods (19) at one ends, far away from the first moving rods (18), of the pushing plates, at the moment, the two first pushing plates (27) and the second pushing plates (28) form a parallelogram, a rotating shaft (29) is rotatably connected to the bottom end in the reaction kettle (2), the top end of the rotating shaft (29) is provided with a rotary disc (30) positioned in a first square frame (21), the rotary disc (30) is positioned below the first pushing plates (27) and the second pushing plates (28), the top end of the rotary disc (30) is rotatably connected with a pushing post (31), the top end of the pushing post (31) is horizontally provided with a pulling rod (32), one end, far away from the pushing post (31), of the pulling rod (32) is rotatably connected with a pulling post (33), and the pulling post (33) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first pushing post (31) of the first pushing post (18) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first pushing post (34), and the rotating shaft (34) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating shaft (2) of the first rotating shaft (29).
5. A petroleum reaction system according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer wall of the rotating shaft (29) is coaxially and rotatably connected with a rotating ring (35), and four corner points in the first square frame (21) are connected with the outer wall of the rotating ring (35) through supporting rods (36).
6. A petroleum reaction system according to claim 5, characterized in that the rotating shaft (29) is provided with a plurality of stirring sheets (37) located below the rotating ring (35), each stirring sheet (37) is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft (29), one end, far away from the rotating disc (30), of each of the first moving rod (18) and the second moving rod (19) is horizontally provided with a horizontal rod (38), the bottom ends of the four horizontal rods (38) are vertically provided with a plurality of disturbance rods (39), and each of the disturbance rods (39) is uniformly distributed along the length direction of the horizontal rod (38).
7. The petroleum reaction system of claim 1, wherein the dispersing member comprises a second square frame (40) and a hollow disc (41) inside, one end of the second square frame (40) and one end of the disc (41) far away from the rotary column (44) are horizontally positioned in the reaction kettle (2), the inner walls of two opposite sides of the reaction kettle (2) are connected with the second square frame (40) through fixing rods (42), the disc (41) is positioned above the second square frame (40), a rotary groove (43) is formed in the top end of the reaction kettle (2), the rotary groove (43) is rotationally connected with a rotary column (44), one end of the rotary column (44) is horizontally provided with a first swing arm (45) positioned in the reaction kettle (2), one end of the first swing arm (45) far away from the rotary column (44) is rotationally connected with the top end of the disc (41), one end of the second hose (46) far away from the conveying pipe (3) is communicated with one end of the disc (41), four rotary grooves (47) are uniformly distributed in the fourth rotary frame (47), and the bottom of (48) stirring axle all extends to outside of change groove (47), four all be equipped with a plurality of puddlers (49) that are located second square frame (40) below on (48) stirring axle, the vertical four material pipes (50) that row that are equipped with in bottom of disc (41), be equipped with on reation kettle (2) and be used for driving swivel post (44) rotation and drive four (48) simultaneously and change the pivoted driving piece in groove (47).
8. A petroleum reaction system according to claim 7, characterized in that the driving member comprises second swing arms (51) which are arranged at the top ends of four stirring shafts (48), four discharge pipes (50) are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the disc (41) and are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the four second swing arms (51), one ends of the four second swing arms (51) far away from the stirring shafts (48) are respectively provided with a circular groove (52) for vertically penetrating the bottom ends of the discharge pipes (50), and the top end of the reaction kettle (2) is provided with a second motor (53) for driving the rotary column (44) to rotate.
9. A petroleum reaction system according to claim 1, characterized in that the collecting box (6) is connected with the raw material storage tank (1) through a return pipe (54), one end of the return pipe (54) close to the collecting box (6) is located below one side of the collecting box (6), one end of the return pipe (54) close to the raw material storage tank (1) is located above one side of the raw material storage tank (1), a second material sucking pump (55) is arranged on the return pipe (54), an observation window (56) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (6), a cover plate (57) for closing a box opening of the collecting box (6) is detachably connected on the collecting box (6), and a plurality of ventilation holes (58) are formed in the top end of the cover plate (57).
10. A method of a petroleum reaction system according to any one of the preceding claims 1-9, characterized in that the first shut-off valve (13), the second shut-off valve (14) and the first pump (4) are opened, the raw material in the raw material storage tank (1) is fed into the reaction vessel (2) through the feed pipe (3), when the residual material remained on the inner wall of the feed pipe (3) needs to be cleaned, the first shut-off valve (13), the second shut-off valve (14) are closed, the third shut-off valve (15) on the fan (7) and the first outlet pipe (8) and the fourth shut-off valve (17) on the second shunt pipe (12) are opened, the fan (7) blows external air into the feed pipe (3) through the second shunt pipe (12) at a certain pressure, and then the residual material is blown into the collection box (6) from the feed pipe (3) through the first outlet pipe (8), when the residual material remained on the inner wall of the feed pipe (3) needs to be cleaned, the residual material on the feed pipe (3) is moved, and then the residual material is blown into the collection box (6) through the first shut-off valve (14) through the first shunt pipe (6) and then the first shut-off valve (13) is closed, opening a third stop valve (15) on the fan (7) and the second oil outlet pipe (10) and a fourth stop valve (17) on the first shunt pipe (9), blowing external air into the conveying pipe (3) through the first shunt pipe (9) by the fan (7) at a certain pressure, then blowing the external air into the collecting box (6) from the conveying pipe (3) through the second oil outlet pipe (10), and blowing the residual material on the pipe wall of the conveying pipe (3) into the collecting box (6) at the moment to collect.
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| CN209715119U (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-12-03 | 成都奥邦药业有限公司 | A kind of reactor tank for sertraline hydrochloride raw material hydrogenation |
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