CN210991001U

CN210991001U - Orthopedic traction frame

Info

Publication number: CN210991001U
Application number: CN201921811225.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵振洪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-25
Filing date: 2019-10-25
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orthopedics traction frame, support the support including bottom plate and knee, the left side fixedly connected with telescopic link at bottom plate top, the right side fixedly connected with bracing piece of telescopic link output, the top fixedly connected with perineum post of bracing piece, the left side fixedly connected with fixed plate of telescopic link output, the equal fixedly connected with support in both sides around the fixed plate top right side. The utility model discloses a support, the spout, the slider, the fixed plate, the pneumatic cylinder, the headrest, the electrical heating board, the joining in marriage of temperature sensor and cushion is used, can be according to patient's the condition, adjust back dependence angle, thereby improve the comfort level, can warm patient's back in cold weather simultaneously, it is relatively poor to have solved current orthopedics traction frame travelling comfort, patient lies on the traction frame, its back can't obtain fine dependence, and when cold weather, can make patient's back uncomfortable, the problem of patient's treatment comfort level has been reduced.

Description

Orthopedic traction frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of orthopedics, in particular to an orthopedic traction frame.

Background

The orthopaedics is also called orthopaedics, is a specialty or discipline of medicine, specially studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of a skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal shape and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, and treats the injury of the system, traction is a commonly used treatment method for orthopaedics, and an orthopedic traction frame plays a role in assisting the implementation of traction and improving the traction effect.

The existing orthopedic traction frame is poor in comfort, a patient lies on the traction frame, the back of the patient cannot lean well, and the patient can feel uncomfortable on the back in cold weather, so that the treatment comfort of the patient is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an orthopedics traction frame possesses the strong advantage of travelling comfort, and it is relatively poor to have solved current orthopedics traction frame travelling comfort, and patient lies on the traction frame, and its back can't obtain fine leaning on, and when cold weather, can make patient's back uncomfortable, has reduced the problem of patient's treatment comfort level.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an orthopedic traction frame comprises a bottom plate and a knee support bracket, wherein the left side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the right side of the output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a perineum column, the left side of the output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the fixed plate are both fixedly connected with supports, a connecting plate is movably connected between the tops of the opposite sides of the supports, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a fixed shell, the left side of the top of the fixed plate is provided with a chute, the inner cavity of the chute is slidably connected with a sliding block, the top of the sliding block extends to the top of the chute and is fixedly connected with a hydraulic, the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed shell is movably connected with a cover plate, the cover plate and the left side of the top of the fixed shell are both provided with vent holes, the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with an electric heating plate, the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor, the top of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with a back cushion, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the bottom plate are movably connected with an outward extending rod, the center of the surface of the abduction rod is movably connected with a first lifting column, the top of the first lifting column is provided with a knee support, the right side of the surface of the abduction rod is movably connected with a second lifting column, the top of the second lifting column is provided with a fixed rod, the left side fixedly connected with of dead lever pulls the sole, the left side fixedly connected with headrest of set casing, the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel in left side of bottom plate bottom and the right side of abduction pole bottom.

Preferably, the bottom of the front surface of the telescopic rod is provided with a rotating handle, and the top of the extension rod connected with the bottom plate is provided with a first fastening knob.

Preferably, the sliding groove and the sliding block are of a T-shaped structure, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder through a transverse plate, and the rear side of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a hydraulic power source.

Preferably, the center department activity cover on abduction rod surface is equipped with first sliding sleeve, and the top fixed connection of first sliding sleeve is in the bottom of first lift post, and the bottom screw thread through connection of first sliding sleeve has second fastening knob, the right side activity cover on abduction rod surface is equipped with the second sliding sleeve, and the top fixed connection of second sliding sleeve is in the bottom of second lift post, and the left side screw thread through connection at second sliding sleeve top has third fastening knob.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the first lifting column is provided with a support rod in a penetrating manner, a support column is fixedly and fixedly sleeved on one side of the support rod away from the first lifting column, the top of the support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the knee support, and a fourth fastening knob is connected to the top thread of the surface of the first lifting column in a penetrating manner.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the second lifting column is provided with a vertical rod in a penetrating manner, the top of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod, and the top thread on the surface of the second lifting column is connected with a fifth fastening knob in a penetrating manner.

Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with controller at fixed plate top, the one-way electric connection of wire is passed through with the input of pneumatic cylinder and electric heating board to the output of controller, temperature sensor's output passes through electric signal connection with the input of controller, and the one-way electric connection of wire is passed through with the input of V commercial power to the input of controller.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a support, the spout, the slider, the fixed plate, the pneumatic cylinder, the headrest, the electrical heating board, the joining in marriage of temperature sensor and cushion is used, can be according to patient's the condition, adjust back dependence angle, thereby improve the comfort level, can warm patient's back in cold weather simultaneously, it is relatively poor to have solved current orthopedics traction frame travelling comfort, patient lies on the traction frame, its back can't obtain fine dependence, and when cold weather, can make patient's back uncomfortable, the problem of patient's treatment comfort level has been reduced.

2. The utility model discloses a use of gyro wheel, can make things convenient for the removal of traction frame, thereby conveniently push away it to treatment department, use through the headrest, can supply patient's head to lean on the support, use through the cushion, can supply patient's back to lean on the support, use through the pneumatic cylinder, can adjust the inclination of set casing, thereby make things convenient for patient to adjust different angles and go on lying, use through the electric heating board, can heat patient's back, use through temperature sensor, can avoid the high temperature, make patient's back feel uncomfortable, use through the apron, can conveniently overhaul the electric heating board.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged structural view of A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the structure view of the local left view of the fixing plate of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, rollers 2, telescopic rods 3, supports 4, sliding grooves 5, sliding blocks 6, fixing plates 7, hydraulic cylinders 8, a headrest 9, an electric heating plate 10, a temperature sensor 11, a back cushion 12, a supporting frame 13, a perineum column 14, a knee supporting support 15, a traction foot plate 16, a fixing rod 17, a second lifting column 18, a first lifting column 19, an abduction rod 20, a fixing shell 21, an air vent 22, a cover plate 23, a connecting plate 24 and a movable plate 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses a bottom plate 1, gyro wheel 2, telescopic link 3, support 4, spout 5, slider 6, fixed plate 7, pneumatic cylinder 8, headrest 9, electric heating board 10, temperature sensor 11, cushion 12, support frame 13, perineum post 14, knee support holds in the palm 15, pull sole 16, dead lever 17, second lift post 18, first lift post 19, abduction pole 20, set casing 21, apron 23, connecting plate 24 and fly leaf 25 part are the parts that general standard or technical personnel in the field know, its structure and principle all are that this technical personnel all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an orthopedic traction frame comprises a bottom plate 1 and a knee support 15, a telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a rotating handle is arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the telescopic rod 3, a first fastening knob is arranged at the top of a connecting part between an extending rod 20 and the bottom plate 1, a support frame 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the output end of the telescopic rod 3, a perineal column 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 13, a fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the output end of the telescopic rod 3, supports 4 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the fixing plate 7, a connecting plate 24 is movably connected between the tops of opposite sides of the supports 4, a fixing shell 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 24, a chute 5, the top of the sliding block 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 8 through a transverse plate, the rear side of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic power source, the top of the sliding block 6 extends to the top of the sliding groove 5 and is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder 8, the inclination angle of the fixed shell 21 can be adjusted through the use of the hydraulic cylinder 8, so that a patient can conveniently adjust different angles to lie down, the top of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 25, the rear side of the movable plate 25 is movably connected with a connecting plate 24, the top of the connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the fixed shell 21, the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed shell 21 is movably connected with a cover plate 23, through the use of the cover plate 23, the electric heating plate 10 can be conveniently overhauled, vent holes 22 are respectively formed in the cover plate 23 and, the back of a patient can be heated, the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the fixed shell 21 is fixedly connected with the temperature sensor 11, the back of the patient feels uncomfortable due to the use of the temperature sensor 11, the back of the patient can be prevented from being overhigh in temperature, the top of the fixed shell 21 is fixedly connected with the back cushion 12, the back of the patient can lean against and support by the use of the back cushion 12, the front side and the back side of the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 are movably connected with the extending rod 20, the center of the surface of the extending rod 20 is movably sleeved with the first sliding sleeve, the top of the first sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first lifting column 19, the bottom of the first sliding sleeve is in threaded penetrating connection with the second fastening knob, the right side of the surface of the extending rod 20 is movably sleeved with the second sliding sleeve, the top of the second sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second lifting column, a first lifting column 19 is movably connected at the center of the surface of the extending rod 20, a supporting rod is arranged in an inner cavity of the first lifting column 19 in a penetrating manner, a supporting column is fixedly and fixedly sleeved at one side of the supporting rod far away from the first lifting column 19, the top of the supporting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the knee supporting bracket 15, a fourth fastening knob is connected with the top of the surface of the first lifting column 19 in a penetrating manner through a thread, the knee supporting bracket 15 is arranged at the top of the first lifting column 19, a second lifting column 18 is movably connected to the right side of the surface of the extending rod 20, a vertical rod is arranged in an inner cavity of the second lifting column 18 in a penetrating manner, the top of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod 17, a fifth fastening knob is connected with the top of the surface of the second lifting column 18 in a penetrating manner, the top of the second lifting column 18 is provided with the fixing rod 17, a traction, through the use of headrest 9, can supply patient's head to lean on the support, the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel 2 in the left side of bottom plate 1 bottom and the right side of abduction pole 20 bottom, through the use of gyro wheel 2, can make things convenient for the removal of traction frame, thereby conveniently push away it to treatment department, the structure of traction frame belongs to prior art, telescopic link 3, first lift post 19, second lift post 18 and abduction pole 20 isotructure and its connected mode all belong to prior art, not repeated in this text, the left side fixedly connected with controller at fixed plate 7 top, the output of controller passes through the one-way electric connection of wire with the input of pneumatic cylinder 8 and electric heating board 10, the output of temperature sensor 11 passes through electric signal connection with the input of controller, the input of controller passes through the one-way electric connection of wire with the input of 220V commercial power, through support 4, spout 5, Slider 6, fixed plate 7, pneumatic cylinder 8, headrest 9, electric heating board 10, the supporting use of temperature sensor 11 and cushion 12, can be according to patient's the condition, adjust back lean on the angle, thereby improve the comfort level, can warm patient's back in cold weather simultaneously, it is relatively poor to have solved current orthopedics traction frame travelling comfort, patient lies on the traction frame, its back can't obtain fine leaning on, and when cold weather, can make patient's back uncomfortable, the problem of patient's treatment comfort level has been reduced.

When the perineum column and back cushion combined type heating device is used, firstly, the heights of the perineum column 14 and the back cushion 12 are adjusted according to the sitting height of a patient, the patient sits at the left end of the perineum column 14, the two legs are respectively positioned at the two sides of the perineum column 14, the distance between the first lifting column 19 and the second lifting column 18 is moved according to the condition of the patient, the legs and the feet of the patient are respectively placed in the knee support bracket 15 and the traction foot plate 16, the oil pump of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is controlled to work through the controller according to the requirement of the patient, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is made to stretch and retract, so that the left side of the fixed shell 21 is driven to move up and down, in the moving process, the sliding block 6 slides in the sliding groove 5, the position of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is adjusted, so that the angle of the fixed shell 21 is adjusted, the back cushion 12 on the surface of the back cushion is tightly attached to the back of, set for the 11 detected values of temperature sensor, when electric heating plate 10 ambient temperature reached the detected value, it sent the signal to the controller, through controller control electric heating plate 10 stop work, when the temperature was less than the detected value again, temperature sensor 11 sent the signal to the controller, through the work of controller re-control electric heating plate 10, reached and improved patient's travelling comfort effect.

In summary, the following steps: this orthopedics traction frame, through the supporting 4, spout 5, slider 6, fixed plate 7, pneumatic cylinder 8, headrest 9, electric heating board 10, temperature sensor 11 and cushion 12 join in marriage the use, it is relatively poor to have solved current orthopedics traction frame travelling comfort, and patient lies on the traction frame, and its back can't obtain fine leaning on, and when cold weather, can make patient's back uncomfortable, has reduced the problem of patient's treatment comfort level.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics traction frame, includes that bottom plate (1) and knee support hold in the palm (15), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a movable type perineum treatment device, including bottom plate (1), bottom plate, fixed connection is characterized in that the left side at bottom plate (1) top is fixedly connected with telescopic link (3), the right side fixedly connected with support frame (13) of telescopic link (3) output, the top fixedly connected with perineum post (14) of support frame (13), the left side fixedly connected with fixed plate (7) of telescopic link (3) output, both sides are equal fixedly connected with support (4) around fixed plate (7) top right side, swing joint has connecting plate (24) between the top of the relative one side of support (4), the top fixedly connected with set casing (21) of connecting plate (24), spout (5) have been seted up in the left side at fixed plate (7) top, the inner chamber sliding connection of spout (5) has slider (6), the top of slider (6) extends to the top of spout (5) and fixedly connected with pneumatic, the rear side swing joint of fly leaf (25) has connecting plate (24), the top fixed connection of connecting plate (24) is in the center department of set casing (21) bottom, the left side swing joint of set casing (21) inner chamber bottom has apron (23), air vent (22) have all been seted up with the left side at set casing (21) top on apron (23), the left side fixedly connected with electric heating board (10) at set casing (21) inner chamber top, the right side fixedly connected with temperature sensor (11) at set casing (21) inner chamber top, the top fixedly connected with cushion (12) of set casing (21), equal swing joint has abduction pole (20) in both sides around bottom plate (1) top right side, the center department swing joint on abduction pole (20) surface has first lift post (19), the top of first lift post (19) is provided with knee support (15), the right side swing joint on abduction pole (20) surface has second lift post (18), the top of second lift post (18) is provided with dead lever (17), sole (16) are pull to the left side fixedly connected with of dead lever (17), the left side fixedly connected with headrest (9) of set casing (21), equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel (2) in the left side of bottom plate (1) bottom and the right side of abduction pole (20) bottom.

2. An orthopedic traction frame as in claim 1, wherein: the bottom on the front surface of the telescopic rod (3) is provided with a rotating handle, and the top of the extension rod (20) connected with the bottom plate (1) is provided with a first fastening knob.

3. An orthopedic traction frame as in claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic cylinder is characterized in that the sliding groove (5) and the sliding block (6) are of a T-shaped structure, the top of the sliding block (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (8) through transverse plates, and the rear side of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic power source.

4. An orthopedic traction frame as in claim 1, wherein: the center department activity cover on abduction pole (20) surface is equipped with first sliding sleeve, and the top fixed connection of first sliding sleeve is in the bottom of first lift post (19), and the bottom screw thread through connection of first sliding sleeve has second fastening knob, the right side activity cover on abduction pole (20) surface is equipped with the second sliding sleeve, and the top fixed connection of second sliding sleeve is in the bottom of second lift post (18), and the left side screw thread through connection at second sliding sleeve top has third fastening knob.

5. An orthopedic traction frame as in claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of first lift post (19) runs through and is provided with the bracing piece, and the bracing piece is kept away from the solid fixed cover in one side of first lift post (19) and is equipped with the support column, and the top fixed connection of support column supports the bottom of holding in the palm (15) in knee, the top screw thread through connection on first lift post (19) surface has the fourth fastening knob.

6. An orthopedic traction frame as in claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the second lifting column (18) is provided with a vertical rod in a penetrating mode, the top of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod (17), and a fifth fastening knob is connected to the top of the surface of the second lifting column (18) in a penetrating mode through threads.

7. An orthopedic traction frame as in claim 1, wherein: the left side fixedly connected with controller at fixed plate (7) top, the one-way electric connection of wire is passed through with pneumatic cylinder (8) and electric hot plate (10) to the output of controller, the signal of telecommunication connection is passed through with the input of controller to the output of temperature sensor (11), and the one-way electric connection of wire is passed through with the input of 220V commercial power to the input of controller.